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Surge Protection Guidelines
Surge Protection Guidelines
Aug 2018
Aiswarya Cambium 1 Aug '18
Warning
Purpose
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To protect structures, equipment and people against power surges (typically caused by lightning) by
Aug 2018
conducting the surge current to ground via a separate preferential solid path. The actual degree of
protection required depends on local conditions and applicable local regulations. Cambium
recommends cnPilot installation is contracted to a professional installer.
Refer international standards IEC 62305-1 and IEC 62304-4, the U.S. National Electric Code
ANSI/NFPA No. 70-2017 or section 54 of the Canadian Electric Code for details of lightning protection
methods and requirements.
The “rolling sphere method” (Figure 1) is used to determine the safe zone to install the Lightning
Protection equipment. An imaginary sphere, typically 50 meters in radius is rolled over the structure.
Where the sphere rests against the ground and a strike termination device (such as a finial or ground
bar), all the space under the sphere is considered to be in the zone of protection (Zone B) as shown in
the below figure. Similarly, where the sphere rests on two finials, the space under the sphere is
considered as in the zone of protection.
Assess locations on poles, towers and buildings to determine, whether the location is in
Zone A or Zone B:
Zone A: In this zone a direct lightning strike is possible. Do not mount equipment in this zone.
Zone B: In this zone, direct lightning effects are still possible, but mounting in this zone
significantly reduces the possibility of a direct strike. Mount equipment in this zone.
Warning
Never mount equipment in Zone A. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment, structures and life
at risk.
Grounding Guidelines
Implement the following requirements, When routing, fastening and connecting grounding cables:
Make sure the grounding conductors run as short, straight, and smoothly as possible, with the
minimum bends and curves.
Do not install the grounding cables with drip loops.
All bends must have a minimum radius of 203 mm and a minimum angle of 90° as shown in the
below figure. A diagonal run is preferable to a bend, even though it does not follow the contour or
run parallel to the supporting structure.
Route all bends, curves and connections towards the grounding electrode system, ground rod, or
ground bar.
Securely fasten the grounding conductors.
Use the braided grounding conductors.
Use the approved bonding techniques for the connection of dissimilar metals.
To adequately protect AP installation for both ground bonding and transient voltage, surge suppression
is required.
Basic Requirements
If you need to install AP to a metal tower or pole, then in addition to the general protection
requirements, follow the below requirements also:
Make sure the position of the equipment is lower than the top of the tower or its lightning air
terminal.
Make sure the metal tower or pole is correctly grounded.
Install a grounding kit at the first point of contact (top), between the drop cable and the tower.
Install a grounding kit at the bottom of the tower, near the vertical to horizontal transition point.
Note
If grounding kit is installed, make sure the grounding kit is bonded to the tower or tower ground
bus bar (TGB).
Connection examples of pole or tower installations are shown in the below figure.
If you need to install AP on the wall of a building, then in addition to the general protection
requirements, follow the below requirements also:
Make sure the position of the equipment is lower than the top of the building or its lightning air
terminal.
Make sure the building is correctly grounded.
Note
1. If Aux Port is used to power a secondary device, the maximum cable length between Access
Point and the secondary device is 5 meters.
2. Secondary Device is allowed to install 0.6 meters below the highest point on the metal
mounting pole as shown in the figure 3.
3. If Aux port is used for only LAN connection between AP and secondary device. If cable length
exceeds 5 meters or if the secondary device is installed on a different pole, then additional Gigabit
Surge Suppressor is recommended between AP and Secondary Device.
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