Learning Objectives

❑Illustrate statistic and parameter;

❑distinguishes between parameters
and statistic (sample mean); and
❑Calculate the mean, variance, and
standard deviation of statistic and
parameter.
PARAMETER
❑The measurement or quantity that
describes the whole population.
STATISTIC
❑The measurement or quantity that
describes the sample.
Illustrative Example
Grade 11 students – 1200 (population)
Random Sample – 120 students
Sample
Population

120

𝝁 −True 1200
average Sample mean
Ave. number of (statistic)
(parameter) hours spent on
Tiktok.
Examples:
A. Determine if whether the following is a
population or sample:
1. The list of all cities in the Philippines.
2. Top 10 best mobile legends player.
3. A group of 21 soldiers guarding a maximum
security camp.
4. The total number of teachers in SBCV.
5.The ages of all the jeepney drivers in
Valenzuela.
Examples:
B. Determine if whether the following is a
parameter or statistic:
1. The average score of 5 students in a class of 32.
2. The average weight of all Female Athletes in
the Olympics.
3. The average monthly bill of Filipinos in Meralco.
4. The average height of 100 jeepney drivers in
Valenzuela.
Example:
PARAMETER
Below are scores in Basic Calcus of Grade 11
STEM during the Midterm Exam. Compute
the population mean, population variance,
and population standard deviation.
27 34 41 39 25
54 35 38 29 28
 Compute the Population mean
Where:
𝜇 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
Σ𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝑁 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
27 34 41 39 25
54 35 38 29 28
Σ𝑥 27 + 34 + 41 + 39 + 25 + 54 + 35 + 38 + 29 + 28
𝜇= =
𝑁 10
350
𝜇= 𝜇 = 35
10
Compute the Population Variance and
Standard Deviation
Population Variance Where:
𝑿 = 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
2
2
Σ(𝑥 − 𝜇) 𝝁 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝜎 = 𝑵 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝑁 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

27 34 41 39 25 54 35 38 29 28 𝝁 = 35
2 2 2 672
2
(27 − 35) +(34 − 35) + ⋯ + (28 − 35) 2
𝜎 = = 𝜎 = 67.2
10 10
Compute the Population Variance and
Standard Deviation
Where: Population Standard Deviation
𝑿 = 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
𝝁 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 Σ(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
𝑵 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝜎=
𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑁
𝟐
𝝁 = 35 𝝈 = 67.2 𝝈 = 8.20
❑ 𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛(𝝁), 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝟐
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒(𝝈 )
𝜎 = 67.2
and population standard deviation (𝝈) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠. 𝜎 = 8.20
Example:
STATISTIC
From the previous data of the population,
suppose that we randomly select only 6 data
out of the total data in the population.
Compute the sample mean, sample variance,
and sample standard deviation.
27 34 41 39 25
54 35 38 29 28
Compute the Sample Mean
Where:
𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
Σ𝑥 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠)
n = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
54 34 41 39 38 28
Σ𝑥 54 + 34 + 41 + 39 + 38 + 28 234
𝑥= = =
𝑛 6 6
𝑥 = 39
 Compute the Sample Variance and
Standard Deviation
Where: Sample Variance
𝑿 = 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 2
𝒙 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 2
Σ(𝑥 − 𝒙)
𝒏 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑠 =
𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝑛−1
54 34 41 39 38 28 𝒙 = 39
(54 − 39) 2
+(34 − 39) + 2
⋯ + (28 − 39) 2376
2
𝑠 = =
5 2
5
𝑠 = 75.2
 Compute the Sample Variance and
Standard Deviation
Sample Standard Deviation Where:
𝑿 = 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎
Σ(𝑥 − 𝒙) 2 𝒙 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑠= 𝒏 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝑛−1 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝒙 = 39 2
𝑠 = 75.2 𝑠 = 8.67
𝑠 = 75.2 ❑ 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛(𝒙), 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒(𝒔 ) 𝟐

and sample standard deviation (𝒔) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡

𝑠 = 8.67 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐.
 Seatwork#2
The following are scores of ABM students in
their quiz: 15,13,9,5,6,8,7.
1. Compute the population mean 𝝁 .
2. Compute the population variance (𝝈 ).
𝟐

3. Compute the population standard deviation(𝝈).

The following are the four scores of the students
above that are randomly selected: 13,9,15,7.
4. Compute the sample mean 𝒙 .
5. Compute the sample variance (𝒔 ).
𝟐

6. Compute the sample standard deviation 𝒔 .