JAYPEE UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY
(Established by H.P. State Legislature vide Act No. 14 of 2002)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
18B11EC211 : Electrical Sciences
Solution Practice Problems -11

AC Circuits

1. X L   L  500  20  10  10 ;
3
Z  102  102  10 2 

V  ZI  10 2  (2 / 2)  20 V;   tan 1 (10 /10)  45 (lag)

Z  8  j 6  10  36.8°
2. (a ) Ω
Vm V 1000
(b) V   100 V; I   1036.8° A
2 Z 10  36.8

I m  10 2  14.14 A;  i  14.14sin (314t  36.8) A

(c) P  I 2 R  102  8  800 W

(d ) VC  I  ( jX C )  (1036.8)(6  90)  60  53.2 V

VCm  60 2  84.9 V; vC  84.9sin (314t  53.2°) V

1
(e) C   531
μF
2 fX C
1
(a) X C   26.54
Ω ; (b) Z  R 2  26.84
X C2  Ω
3. 2 fC
230 R
(c ) I   8.57 A; (d ) pf   0.149(leading)
26.84 Z
XL
X L  2 fL  62.8 ; Z  R 2  X L2  tan 1  62.986.36 
4. R
23030
(a) I   3.657  56.36° A
62.986.36
(b) pf  cos(   )  cos[30  (56.36)]  0.063 (lagging)
200
Z  15  j 2  15.137.6 ; I  13.2 A; P  (13.2) 2 15  2614 W
5. 15.13
15
Papp  VI  2640 VA; pf   0.991 (lagging )
15.13
6. (a ) pf  cos 30  0.866 (lagging)
(b) VI cos 30  (200 / 2)(8 / 2)  0.866  692.8 W

1
 JAYPEE UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
(Established by H.P. State Legislature vide Act No. 14 of 2002)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
18B11EC211 : Electrical Sciences
Solution Practice Problems -11

AC Circuits

(c) Papp  VI  800 VA; (d ) Q  VI sin 30  400 VAR

V 100
(a) Z    20 ; X L  Z 2  R 2  202  102  17.32 
7. I 5
17.32
L  45.94 mH
2  60
R 10
(b) pf    0.5(lagging )
Z 20
(c) Q  VI sin   100  5  0.866  433 VAR

8. X L  2 fL  10 ; (a ) Y  (1/ 20)  j (1/10)  0.05  j 0.1  0.1118  63.43 S;

1 1
(b) Ω
Z=   8.9463.43
Y 0.1118  63.43
1 VC 1
XC   127.4 ; sin     0.5
9. 2 fC V 2
 cos   0.86 and tan   0.577
XC XC
(a)  0.577  R  220.8
Ω
R 0.577
(b) P  I 2 R  (0.8) 2  220  141 W
(c) pf  cos   0.866 (leading)

10. i  10 2 sin(314t  25  90)  10 2 sin(314t  65);    65  20  45

V 200
pf  cos 45  0.707 (leading); Z   20 ; R  Z cos   14.14
Ω
I 10
1
X C  Z sin   14.14   C  225.2
μF
 XC

11. (a ) I1  2 A; I 2  2.5 A; I  I12  I 22  3.2 A

(b) Papp  VI  100  3.2  320 VA

(b )   tan 1 ( I 2 / I1 )  51.3; P  VI cos   200 W

2
 JAYPEE UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
(Established by H.P. State Legislature vide Act No. 14 of 2002)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
18B11EC211 : Electrical Sciences
Solution Practice Problems -11

AC Circuits

(d ) Q  VI sin   249.7 VAR

12. X L  2  60  46 10  17.34 ; Z  (10  j17.34)   2060 

3

1000
(a) I   5  60 A; (b) pf  cos 60  0.5 (lagging )
2060
1
X C  X L  17.34 ; C  153
μF
13. 2  60 17.34
2
P 600  100 
R 2  2 6
Ω ; X Z R 
2 2
  6  64
2 2

14. I 10  10 
XL 1
 X  8 ; L  μF
8 mH or C  125
  XC
R ( jX L ) (40)(390) 1290
Z    2.453.13   (1.44  j1.92) 
15. R  jX L 4  j3 536.87
 R  1.44
Ω ; X L Ω
1.92
18.4
 R  3.76
Ω ; X L Ω
18.4 ; L  H
0.058
100
1 1
YR   (0.4  j 0) S; YL   jBL   j  (0  j 0.25) S
16. R XL

1
YC  jBC  j  (0  j 0.10) S
XC
Y  YR  YL  YC  (0.4  j 0.15) S
I R  VYR  (100)(0.40)  40° A; I L  VYL  2.5  90° A

I C  VYC  1.090° A; I  VY  4.272  20.56° A

3
 JAYPEE UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
(Established by H.P. State Legislature vide Act No. 14 of 2002)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
18B11EC211 : Electrical Sciences
Solution Practice Problems -11

AC Circuits