Here are the answers to the questions:

1. a. The subject of "flocked" is music fans.

b. Some of the music fans received free tickets to reward their activism and
campaigning work.
c. "Whom" refers to the music fans.
d. "Reward" means to give something in return for something else, in this
case, activism and campaigning work.
2. a. The verb of "Beyonce's performance" is "performed".
b. Beyonce wore a flowing pink-red dress.
c. "Which" refers to the performance of "XO".
d. "Outpouring" means a sudden and intense expression of emotion, in this
case, from the crowd.
3. a. The subject of "made" is appearances.
b. Trevor Noah was the host of Mandela tribute.
c. "Who" refers to Trevor Noah.
d. "Braved" means to face or endure something difficult or unpleasant, in this
case, heavy downpours.
4. a. The subject of "took" is Graca Machel.
b. Graca Machel is Mandela's widow.
c. "Her" refers to Graca Machel.
d. "Draped" means to wear or put on something, in this case, a bright yellow
and blue dress.
5. a. The verb of "the medieval bell tower" is "has leaned".
b. The medieval bell tower symbolizes the power of the maritime republic of
Pisa in the Middle Ages.
c. "The building" refers to the construction of the bell tower.
d. "Leaned" means to incline or tilt to one side, in this case, due to the soft
ground.