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CCL-45 Canning System - Owners Manual - 011718
CCL-45 Canning System - Owners Manual - 011718
CCL-45 Canning System - Owners Manual - 011718
Codi Manufacturing, Inc. | 14352 W. 44th Ave. Golden, CO 80403 | 303-277-1542 | www.codimfg.com
Table of Contents
Machine Requirements
Air
CO2/Nitrogen
2’-10”
7’-2”
7’-0”
3’-4”
OUT
IN
b. If using a sanitizer keg on the twist rinse, set regulator on the keg to 40psi and connect the line from
the sanitizer keg to “water in” on the filler. Connect the twist rinse line to the “water out” on the filler.
See Figure 8.
c. Connect the brewery water line directly to the discharge conveyor rinse.
IN
IN
8. Connect Main Power supply to the connection point provided on the CCL-45 electrical panel. Power up the
equipment.
a. Confirm e-stop operation by toggling each e-stop independently (3 Places). When triggered, an alarm will
display at the top of the HMI screen. To reset the alarm, pull out the e-stop that was triggered and press
the Master Relay Reset button located on the side of the HMI enclosure.
Revision: A Codi Manufacturing, Inc. Figure 11: Master Reset Relay Button
Date: 01/17/2018 Craft Canning System – Owners Manual 9
b. Verify pneumatic operations by toggling the separate functions using the Manual Operation Screen.
Confirm the lifter is lifting, knife is retracting, pusher is pushing, fill heads move, ETC.
ALIGNED MISALIGNED
Figure 20: Op1 Timing Marks
g. Select the Jog To button provided in the Lid Screw Cutting window.
ALIGNED MISALIGNED
Figure 22: Lid Screw Cutting Timing Marks
Revision: A Codi Manufacturing, Inc.
Date: 01/17/2018 Craft Canning System – Owners Manual 11
h. Select the Jog To button provided in the Can At Dwell Start window.
ALIGNED MISALIGNED
Figure 24: Can At Dwell Timing Marks
i. Verify induction sensor placement. The mounting bracket should be butted up with the side rail bracket.
Operator: Date:
______________________________________ ___________________
Codi Manufacturing Field Service Technician: Date:
______________________________________ ___________________
b. When the cans are full press the Start button that appears next to Step 2. The fill heads will come
down. CIP fluid then pumps through and recirculates through the system.
1. Ensure filler has been properly cleaned and tank is empty of any cleaning product.
2. Ensure the handle on the recirculation manifold is turned from CIP to Run.
3. Press and hold the “Initialization Stopped” button found on the left hand side of the Initialize screen. See
Figure 35.
6. Follow Step 3 prompt. Manually open the supply valve from the Brite Tank and the butterfly valve located at
the tank inlet. Press the Confirm button that populates next to the Step 3 prompt. A prompt will appear asking
if the tanks is empty, press the Continue button.
9. Perform seam inspections and monitor cans for low fills per your applicable Local, State and Federal
regulations.
10. Perform CIP when finished running product or in between production runs.
a. Snifting is used to relieve head space pressure and should be set as low as possible to maximize cycle
speed.
b. If product is agitated & foamy, a 1st snift operation can be set to a “Throttle (Choke-psi)” of 40-87psi
with a higher “Time” variable for 1-2 seconds. A 2nd snift operation can then be used to relieve head
space pressure by using a “Throttle (Choke-psi)” of 5-15psi and “Time” of 0.5-1.5 seconds.
a. Increasing the feed rate on the “Screw Offset” parameter will decrease fill cycle time. However
attention must be paid on the filler infeed side so cans flow steady to all fill heads. Going too fast
without proper back pressure will allow gaps to form in the screw. Also as the screw offset increases,
the difference between screw and conveyor speed can result in sloshing.
b. “Seamer Offset” should be set to help control slosh and attempt to keep the infeed packed with cans
while maintaining about a 1 can gap in between cycles.
a. This is the pressure within the filler tank. Increase pressure to keep agitated (or foamy) product in
solution. Lowering the tank pressure reduces the pre-fill pressure required in cans thus speeding up
cycle times. A good range is between 30-40psi (2.06-2.76 BAR).
6. “Level”
a. It is recommended that the tank level be at approximately 30% at start up and during adjustments.
Having the tank level too high has potential of allowing the beer to get too warm. Having the tank
level too low does not allow for settling time and can make packaging tough because the product is
agitated when entering the can creating excess foam. Good rule of thumb; set level to turn tank
product over 1 time/minute.
Before the CCL-45 system ships from Codi Manufacturing the machine will be set up and tested based on the
parameters given to Codi for the design of your system. Cans will be filled with water using your CCL-45, they will
be seamed and the seams will be inspected using electronic seam inspection equipment. Once the CCL-45 is installed
onsite these settings should be verified before moving into full production.
If you have samples of the cans and ends you will be running available, prior to shipment from Codi Manufacturing,
we will run those cans during Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT). If you wish to be present at Codi during FAT of
your system please send a written request to your Codi Representative at a minimum of 2 weeks prior to your agreed
upon shipment date.
While setting up the seamer operations is relatively simple mechanically, fine tuning the settings can be a tedious
process. Great care needs to be taken to prevent damage to the machine, cans and loss of product. Whenever
troubleshooting a seam or making adjustments keep the following in mind:
• While most of the can bodies made by the can manufacturers (Ardagh, Ball, Crown & Rexam) are very similar
in shape and dimension the ends they produce vary greatly. The chuck installed in your machine is set based
on the type of ends you indicated you would be running when your machine was purchased. If you change
the ends you planned on using you will need to purchase a corresponding chuck and reset various seam
parameter such as pin height. The profile and length of the chuck doesn’t allow it to be used for multiple
end types.
• Have the spec sheet from your end manufacturer on hand at all times.
• The main focus on seam inspection should be within the 1st operation roll characteristics. The majority of
defects found in the double seam will be caused during the 1st operation.
• When an adjustment is necessary, only change one variable at a time and then recheck the seam. Do NOT
change multiple variables. A small adjustment to pull one aspect of the seam into tolerance could cause
multiple other characteristics to fall out of allowed tolerances.
• Before any adjustments are made make sure the operation being adjusted is at its tightest point. Adjustments
performed on operations not at their tightest point could cause the rolls to crash into the chuck when the
seamer is powered up.
• If a severe crash is experienced the ops should be adjusted and machine should be thoroughly inspected.
Inspect the rolls for damage, ensure they still turn freely and don’t have any slivers or metal shavings built up
around the entire parameter of the roll. Inspect the chuck for damage or debris; a severe crash could cause
the shaft the chuck is attached to be out of plum possibly causing several thousandths of runout. Perform
the above mentioned inspections removing any debris found, run cans and inspect the seams then adjust
seam settings if needed.
• Keeps your hands, hair and loose clothing away from the chuck/rolls when the machine is in operation. The
force exerted by the rolls is in excess of 500lbs which will cause severe damage.
• The quality of the double seam is ultimately the Clients responsibility. Codi Manufacturing will not be
responsible for any damage caused or loss of product experienced.
Critical Adjustments
There are four highly critical areas that will require adjustment or initial setting; Pin Height, Spring Pressure, 1st Op
Roll & 2nd Op Roll.
Pin Height
This is an extremely critical setting in the seaming process. This height sets the gap between the lifter plate and bottom
of the chuck. Consult your end manufactures spec sheet for recommended Pin Height settings. Use a Pin Height
Gauge to measure the distance between the top of the lifting plate and bottom of the chuck. With the lifter in the
raised position, center the pin height gauge between the lifting plate and bottom of the chuck, perform measurement.
DO NOT RAISE THE LIFTER WITH THE GAUGE IN THE MACHINE.
CHUCK
LIFTING PLATE
While spring pressure may seem to be the most likely culprit of crushed cans it rarely is actually the cause. See details
provided below in the Visual Inspection section regarding Mismatch and Body Buckling for some potential causes of
crushed cans.
Adjust the height of the Op using the 5/16” Wrench on the adjustment bolt (2) on the top of Op assembly. Carefully
loosen the brass tip set screw (1), set the gap required for the height with the 5/16” wrench (2), tighten the set screw
(3) and double check the spacing on the gap. Loosen but keep snug, the 3/4” set screw (3). The height will not adjust
if you leave this tight. But if you loosen too much you may cause the roll to move in/out or wiggle from side to side.
It will be difficult to fit a pin gauge or feeler gauge between the chuck and roll. An acceptable work around would be
to close the gap between them completely and then raise it back up until you see a sliver of day light coming through.
Always end on an upward motion, otherwise slack in threads could cause the rolls to contact the chuck.
(2)
(1)
(3)
Tools Required
The following are the basic tools required for making the change over adjustments to the filler and seamer.
• 1/2”, 3/4” & 7/16” Box Wrenches
• 5/16” Open-End Wrench
• 1/2” & 7/16” Sockets
• Allen Wrench Set
• (2) Spanner Wrenches & (2) Crescent Wrenches
Seam Inspection
A Finished Double Seam
The formation of the Double Seam is the result of two separate operations which have a precisely timed relationship.
During the first part of the Double Seam formation, the curled edges of the end are interlocked with the can body
flange. The end components make up three thicknesses of the Double Seam with two thickness of the can body.
Second Operation or final formation of the Double Seam will roll and compress these thicknesses into a tight seam.
Lining compound previously applied to the curled portion of the end, forms a gasket or seal within the Double Seam
to fill in minor variations or imperfections to assure you of a hermetically sealed can.
Variations in the Double Seam are determined by measurement, visual inspection and testing. (Doubleseam.com. A
Finished Double Seam. Web)
End
A Finished Double Seam. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 53: A Finished Double Seam
Revision: A Codi Manufacturing, Inc.
Date: 01/17/2018 Craft Canning System – Owners Manual 30
Seam Inspection Equipment
There are two recommended means of measuring cans; digital and analog. The double seam teardown examination is
a destructive test. Tools that are used to perform this test include a seam micrometer, countersink gauge, sanitary can
opener and nippers. Optional equipment, include a seam saw, and a seam projector or seam scope. It is very important
that the examiner know how to operate this equipment and read measurements from the micrometer, seam projector
or seam scope. It is also important that the Examiner know how to determine the tightness or wrinkle rating of the
cover hook.
When canning, there should be a minimum of one can tested every four hours of seamer operation to verify that
seams are within specifications. Seam specifications differ depending on the can size and the manufacturer. Obtain
double seam specifications from the end supplier.
Below are some examples of digital and analog seam inspection equipment that include website and part number
details. This is not an exhaustive list of all items available on the market today. Determine what best suits your set
up based on expected volume and budget for equipment.
• CMC-Kuhnke digital set up (www.cmc-kuhnke.com) *Available for purchase from Codi Manufacturing
o Seam Thickness Gauge (STG-4000MH)
o Beverage Seam Saw (AGS-2000)
o Video Seam Imager (VSI-5000)
• Quality By Vision digital set up (www.qbyv.com) *Available for purchase from Codi Manufacturing
o Seam Thickness Gauge
o Seam Saw (TBS-4CB)
o Video Seam Imager (SEAMetal LT)
After visual inspection of the external seam formation, the seam width, thickness, and countersink depth should be
measured. These measurements and complete internal seam inspection should be made at least once every four
operating hours. Complete inspection of the double seam should also be made on start-up, after prolonged shut
down, after a severe machine malfunction, and after a change in can size, body or end material. Seam measurements
should be made at three points around the perimeter of the end.
Seam Height
To measure the seam height, hold the flat surface of the micrometer against the can body and turn the thimble until
the entire seam is lightly trapped between the anvil and spindle.
Seam Thickness
The thickness of the seam should be measured by balancing the micrometer and turning the thimble until the anvil
assumes the same angle as the taper for the countersink, when the micrometer grips the seam.
CDG-3000 Counter Sink Depth Gauge. www.cmc-kuhnke.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 08 June 2017.
Visual inspection of internal seam formation should include examination for such seam defects as insufficient cover
hook tightness, jumped seam, excessive droop of the cover hook and body, or end fractures.
Wrinkles or waves have three basic dimensions; height, depth and length. When a wrinkle extends ¼ of the length of
the cover hook, the seam is rated 75% tight; when the wrinkle extends halfway, the seam is rated 50% tight. On
curved edges, wrinkling increases as the radius of curvature decreases. For this reason, different wrinkle ratings are
specified for small diameter cans as compared to large diameter cans.
Excessive sealing compound will sometimes cause impressions on the face of the cover hook, which cannot be ironed
out. These should not be confused with loose wrinkles. The presence of an unusual amount of compound on the face
of the cover hook is usually evidence of heavy compound.
The tightness of a double seam is graded according to percentage figures. An experienced double seam inspector can
tell a good deal about tightness by the flatness of the cover hook; that is, there should not be a rounded appearance
to the cover hook. This observation can be made on a cover hook removed from a seam that has been sectioned with
seam saw or by observing cover hooks torn down by hand.
Short Cover Hook. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 54: Short Cover Hook
Long Cover Hook. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 55: Long Cover Hook
Short Body Hook created by Body Hook will affect the Cover Hook. Increase Lower Chuck
insufficient Lower Chuck Spring Spring Pressure to obtain proper Body Hook.
Pressure
A condition where too little material has been provided to form the seamed can body hook which can be easily
determined or observed by tearing down the seam.
Short Body Hook. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 56: Short Body Hook
Inadequate Lower Chuck Spring Increase Lower Chuck Spring Pressure by turning the Spring
Pressure Adjustment Screw in a clockwise direction an 1/8 of a turn at a
time. The amount of pressure increase will vary depending on the
Spring used.
Long Body Hooks in the Can Shop Discuss with Can Manufacturer. A long Body Hook in the can shop
end may give a Short Body Hook end is usually associated with a can flange defect in the can body.
in the Cannery end.
Underflanged can bodies. Discuss with Can Manufacturer. The Seamer will not complete the
flanging operation.
A condition where too much material has been used to form the seamed can body hook which can be easily
determined or observed by tearing down the seam. If this condition is not corrected, leakers can result producing
spoilage of product.
Long Body Hook. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 57: Long Body Hook
Excessive Lower Chuck Spring pressure Reduce Lower Chuck spring pressure by turning the
Spring Adjustment Screw in a counterclockwise direction
an 1/8 of a turn at a time. The amount of decrease will
vary with the type of spring used. An exceptionally long
body hook can reduce the cover hook.
Improper Pin Height. Reset Pin Height following instructions provided in the
Setting Seaming Operations section above.
Excessive pressure in the 2nd operation does not produce a good seam and may stretch the metal causing an increase
in the seam width and “unhooking” or reduction of the overlap. This seam is more likely to leak then one made with
normal pressure.
Long Seam Width. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 58: Long Seam Width
2nd Operation too tight Check with can or cover manufacture for proper seam
dimensions.
1st Operation Seaming Roll worn beyond the Replace 1st Operation Seaming Roll.
limit.
Worn 2nd Operation Seaming Roll. Replace 2nd Operation Seaming Roll.
A Short Seam Width will be noticeably loose between layers of the metal when viewed through a seam projector. The
compilation of five layers of material compared to the actual seam thickness will measure differently. This type of
seam will leak because the folds of metal are not compressed together tight enough not allowing compound to fill the
voids.
Short Seam Width. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 59: Short Seam Width
1st Operation Seaming Roll too tight. Check with can or cover manufacture for proper seam
dimensions. For adjustments, see Setting Seaming
Operations section above.
2nd Operation Seaming Roll too loose. Check with can or cover manufacture for proper seam
dimensions
Seam Bumps are created from uneven distribution of lining compound and occur in seams from can bodies that are
butt welded rather that lapped over and soldered. Tinplate weight reduction, can body spin flanging, reduced cut
diameters of covers and Hot Filling are also contributors to Seam Bumps. Compound flows around during 2nd
Operation seam cycle in front of the 2nd Operation Seaming Roll like a wave stopping in one spot when the Roll lifts
away from the can.
Seam Bumps. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 60: Seam Bumps
Body Hook too long. Reduce the Body Hook by decreasing the
Lower Chuck Spring pressure
Unlike Seam Bumps, Compound Squeezing is a condition where lining compound is forced out through the bottom
of the seam between the can body and Cover Hook and usually can be seen all around the can. Compound Squeezing
can also be seen through Seam Projector or Scope and will become visible on the inside diameter between the can
body and cover. The Seamer will usually have signs of compound building up in the seaming turret area and is mostly
due to over tight 2nd Operation Seaming Rolls.
Compound Squeezing. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 61: Compound Squeezing
Usually the Cover Hook Radius is separated from the can body wall within an approximate one inch area anywhere
around the can seam periphery. The first good sign of a Sprung Seam is a variance in the Seam Thickness by .004 of
an inch or more when checking seam dimensions.
Sprung Seam. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 62: Sprung Seam
Long Body Hooks ranging above Reduce Lower Chuck or Lifter spring pressure to bring Body
.085 of an inch. Hook dimensions within specifications.
Overtight seams forcing compound Loosen 2nd Operation seam thickness to equal the compiled
to compress beyond its purpose. thickness of can body and cover layers plus allowance for the
compound. Allow compound to act as the filler and sealer
initially intended in the Double Seam.
Tight 1st Operation seams. Loosen 1st Operation seam thickness following guidelines as
to what a good 1st Operation seam should be.
Hairpins are sometimes called R's or R-ing. A cross section cut away of the seam will reveal a Body Hook that takes
the shape of an “R”. Magnification under a scope or projector of the cross section cut will show a definite resemblance
to an "R".
Long Body Hooks and Short Cover Reduce Lower Chuck or Lifter spring
Hooks pressure to control Body Hook length.
The next few pages are examples of Double Seam defects seen visually or felt by hand. Good judgement and
experience with Double Seams will save a lot of time if defects are spotted immediately. Visual inspection of
Double Seams should be made frequently and on a scheduled basis. (Doubleseam.com. Visual Double Seam Defects. Web)
Mushroomed Flange
A Mushroomed Flange is a can flange that is over formed, resulting in a long body hook. Visual inspection of the
can flange may show this condition or it may not be possible to see this until the can seam is stripped for inspection
of the body and cover hooks.
Mushroomed Flange. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 64: Mushroomed Flange
Worn Lower Chuck Plate grooves on can Discuss with Can Manufacturer
manufacturing seamer
This is a condition where the seam has a sharp edge around the top inside edge of the cover and is a good
indication that it has been forced over the top of the Seaming Chuck flange.
Sharp Seam. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 65: Sharp Seam
A Droop is a small portion of the seam that extends below the bottom edge of the seam width. Droops were more
noticeable in the older sanitary cans with soldered side seams, Droops appearing at or just after the lap. They can
still crop up even on todays can and cover match ups.
Worn 1st Operation Seaming Roll Bearing Replace the Seaming Roll Bearing.
Body Hook too long Check Pin Gauge Height and Lower Chuck
Spring pressure
A Vee, or sometimes called a Lip or Spur, is similar to a Droop only sharper, smaller and is pointed. It doesn't
always extend below the double seam like a Droop does and may appear anywhere around the seam. Heavy Vees
can be visually seen or felt with your fingers around the bottom edge of the seam width. In severe cases metal in the
cover hook will actually fold back over itself. More commonly called a Pleat.
1st Operation Seaming Roll groove profile wide Replace the 1st operation Seaming Roll with a roll that has
a narrower groove profile
Worn 1st Operation Seaming Roll Replace 1st Operation Seaming Roll
Excessive seaming stock in the cut edge of the cover. Discuss with Can Manufacturer
Product entrapped in the seam Check Filling procedures for possible overfills. A Belt
Packer or Topper may be necessary to maintain the proper
head space.
Seaming panel of the cover is wrinkled. Discuss with Can Manufacturer
This is a condition where the cover and body are not hooked together but each are folded over against themselves
and compressed together.
False Seam. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 68: False Seam
(Doubleseam.com. False Seam. Web)
Knocked Down Flange. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 69: Knocked Down Flange
A Damaged Cover Curl is a condition where the curled portion of the cover gets flattened in at one or more spots
causing the cover curl to fold back on itself rather than tuck up under the body hook.
Damaged Cover Curl. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 70: Damaged Cover Curl
Improper timing or adjustment of lid dropper to Verify seamer screw timing; see details on Pg. 11-12. Verify
can height of lid dropper and can; see details on Pg. 12.
A condition where the 2nd operation seam is not finished all the way around the can.
Dead Head. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 71: Dead Head
Causes Corrective Action
Seaming Roll Bearings sluggish preventing the Roll from Replace the bearings.
turning
Seaming Chuck is worn, worn smooth, or under sized Replace the Seaming Chuck. To remove the Seaming Chuck,
for the cover used locate the Seaming Chuck between the 1st and 2nd
Operation seam cycle. This will place the Seaming Chuck in
an idle spot. Use spanner wrenches in holes provided around
the outside diameter of the chuck.
Caution: The Seaming Chuck has left hand threads.
Height adjustment or Pin Height of the Seaming Turret Reset Pin Height.
is too high for the can used
Lower lip of the 1st or 2nd Operation Seaming Roll Check can & cover & seaming roll combination. The
coming in contact with the can body Seaming Roll may not have the right under cut for this
application.
A Mismatch or Mis-Assembly is the result of the can and cover never getting settled in together during the Double
Seam process. The finished result will be part of the cover and can not connected and normally mutilated.
Body Buckling can occur anywhere up and down the can body depending on tin plate weight or material. This
usually occurs just under the finished seam and looks as though it was pushed in buckled and twisted.
Body Buckling. Digital Image. www.doubleseam.com. CMC-KUHNKE, Inc. Web. 20 October 2016.
Figure 73: Body Buckling
Wooling or sometimes called 'Slivering' is a condition that is more predominant with aluminum beverage
applications and is the shaving of material from the cover or can body flange before or during the Double Seam
cycle. Fine slivers of material will pile up in the Seaming Chuck area or cover feed rails.
1st Operation Seaming groove profile set too Adjust 1st Operation Seaming Roll groove
high over Seaming Chuck flange profile to within .003 of an inch over the
Seaming Chuck flange. See Sharp Seam
Cover not completely seated on the Seaming Check Pin Height. Check Knockout Pad
Chuck adjustment. See 'Mismatch'
(Doubleseam.com. Wooling. Web)
Creasing or sometimes called Scoring, is predominantly related to aluminum necked in beverage cans with reduced
cover diameters and will be visually seen around the outside diameter bottom edge of the Double Seam. Lithography
or aluminum will be scratched in part or all around the neck of the can. Sanitary cans also have the symptom. Creasing
will occasionally appear with small dents just below the cover hook radius where contact is made on the thin wall of
the neck.
Can neck too short before angling or Discuss with Can Manufacturer
stepping out to the cans major diameter
Seaming Roll profile lower lip contacting Reduce the Seaming Roll profile lower lip or
can body replace the Seaming Roll with a Roll having a
more shallow profile groove
2nd Operation Roll incorrect for this Replace Seaming Rolls with Low Profile Seaming
application Rolls. Contact can manufacture for specifications
Beer consumes the oxygen in the package over time. In most beer, the majority of the oxygen is consumed over the
period of one week, but the flavor doesn’t change for two to three months. The oxygen consumption of packaged
beer can vary greatly, depending upon the storage temperature, type of beer and beer yeast content.
Sometimes the half-life can be a day and sometimes it is just a few minutes. Understanding how quickly your beer
reacts with oxygen will help you develop measurement protocols to allow for the most accurate measurements.
Oxygen is introduced into the package in three places: introduction of product to an improperly purged tank, during
filling, or in the headspace through incomplete fobbing. Oxygen can come from air already in the beer or from air
trapped in the can or filler tubes during filling. Headspace oxygen comes from air trapped in the headspace after the
end is applied. Because the partial pressures of gases in the headspace and the liquid are not at equilibrium immediately
after packaging, all packages should be shaken before measuring dissolved O2 (or N2 and CO2).
Typically, the largest concentration of oxygen is found dissolved in the beer. The following steps can be used to
determine whether the filler is the major contributor of oxygen. All measurements should be taken on unpasteurized
beer.
If the value goes up after shaking, the major source is in the headspace. If the value goes down, as is typical, the major
contribution is from the liquid. From this it can be determined if the filler is the source of greatest oxygen content.
(Hach, Web)
1. Pre-Purge of Cans – Pre-purging of cans displaces the O2 trapped in the can with CO2 prior to product
entering the can. See details provided above on Pg. 20 for adjustments to evacuation cycles and flow through.
2. Fill Speed – Fill speed should be adjusted to control product flow into cans. See the Adjustments to Fill
Speed section provided above on Pg. 20 for details.
3. Snift – By controlling the snift and what pressure the seal is broken from the can post fill, the level of foam
on beer can be increased or decreased to help reduce dO2. See details provided above on Pg. 21 for making
adjustments to the snift.
4. Bubble Breaker – The bubble breaker helps in reducing dO2 in bubbles on top of the open cans. To see an
increase in the effectiveness of the bubble breaker reposition the bubble breaker, moving it farther away from
the filler and closer to the seamer. It is most effective to agitate a calmly filled product to create desired foam
on beer.
5. Underlid Gassing – Adjustments to the flow control for how much CO2 is coming out are made manually
at the under lid gasser by opening or closing the valve that is installed.
6. Product Slosh - Controlling product slosh in the can is critical to reducing dO2 in filled cans. Conveyor speed,
screw speed, and transfers are variables that impact slosh.
a. Conveyor Speed/Screw Speeds – Conveyor and screw speeds can be adjusted in the Speeds window
found on the Automatic Operation screen. See details for the Automatic Operation screen provided
below on Pg. 68.
b. Transfer – Ensure all transfer plates are properly aligned; they should sit just above the conveyor with
only enough space for a business card to fit in between the top of the conveyor and bottom of the
transfer plate. Ensure the transfer plates are clean as they can become sticky while running product
which will cause the cans to grab and tip.
This method to determine the amount of CO2 is risky because it assumes that the only gas which is present in the
beverage is CO2, which is not the case. Air, in varying amounts, is always present.
The total pressure is actually due to the sum of all the partial pressures, as shown below.
ptotal ≠ pCO2
ptotal = pCO2 + pO2 + pN2 + pH2O
The amount of air changes depending on several factors, including source water temperature, incomplete de-aeration
and air contamination during production, filtering, and filling. Air doesn’t taste or feel like CO2. Most CO2 tables take
into consideration the amount of water vapor, shown here as PH2O. However, these tables do not consider the
amount of air, partial pressure of N2 and O2. Therefore the partial pressure of air contributes to the error in total
pressure measurements. Below is an example of how this error might not be visible using the P/T method in a typical
brewery:
Packages with low CO2 and high air (high dissolved O2 and N2) look identical to packages with target CO2 and low
air when using a P/T method; therefore the P/T method is not the best for ensuring CO2 quality and final product
consistency since the amount of air in the process changes from day to day.
Interference from air can be virtually eliminated using a volume expansion method. This method, known as the MVE
method, involves a system to fill a measurement chamber to measure the total pressure and temperature. The chamber
is expanded and the total pressure and temperature are measured again. The amount of CO2 is then calculated. This
method, however, uses a complex and delicate system that introduces the risk of mechanical failure and leaks, thereby
increasing the total cost of ownership. Additionally, the CO2 result is still a calculation and is based on total pressure
measurements.
An improved method to determine the actual CO2 in a beverage is to use thermal conductivity. This method, known
as TC, is ideal because specific gases can be measured with no influence from any other gases. Each gas has a different
thermal conductivity. (Klein/Robert, Web)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
30°F 1.82 1.92 2.03 2.14 2.23 2.36 2.48 2.60 2.70 2.82 2.93 3.02 3.13 3.24 3.35 3.46 3.57 3.67 3.78 3.89 4.00 4.11 4.22 4.33 4.44 4.66 4.77 4.87 4.98 4.98
31°F 1.78 1.88 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.31 2.42 2.54 2.65 2.76 2.86 2.96 3.07 3.17 2.28 3.39 3.50 3.60 3.71 3.82 3.93 4.03 4.14 4.25 4.35 4.46 4.57 4.68 4.78 4.89
32°F 1.75 1.85 1.95 2.05 2.15 2.27 2.38 2.48 2.59 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.11 3.21 3.31 3.42 3.52 3.63 3.73 3.84 3.94 4.04 4.15 4.25 4.36 4.46 4.57 4.67 4.77
33°F 1.71 1.81 1.91 2.01 2.10 2.23 2.33 2.43 2.53 2.63 2.74 2.84 2.96 3.06 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.46 3.56 3.66 3.76 3.87 3.97 4.07 4.18 4.28 4.38 4.48 4.59 4.69
34°F 1.68 1.78 1.86 1.97 2.06 2.18 2.28 2.38 2.48 2.58 2.69 2.79 2.90 3.00 3.09 3.19 3.29 3.39 3.49 3.59 3.69 3.79 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.60
35°F 1.63 1.73 1.83 1.93 2.02 2.14 2.24 2.34 2.43 2.52 2.63 2.73 2.83 2.93 3.02 3.12 3.22 3.32 3.42 3.52 3.62 3.72 3.82 3.92 4.01 4.11 4.21 4.31 4.41 4.51
36°F 1.60 1.69 1.79 1.88 1.98 2.09 2.19 2.29 2.38 2.47 2.57 2.67 2.77 2.86 2.96 3.05 3.15 3.24 3.34 3.43 3.53 3.63 3.72 3.82 3.92 4.01 4.11 4.21 4.30 4.40
37°F 1.55 1.65 1.74 1.84 1.94 2.04 2.14 2.24 2.33 2.42 2.52 2.62 2.71 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.09 3.18 3.27 3.37 3.46 3.56 3.65 3.75 3.84 3.94 4.03 4.13 4.22 4.32
38°F 1.52 1.61 1.71 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.29 2.38 2.48 2.57 2.66 2.75 2.85 2.94 3.03 3.12 3.21 3.30 3.40 3.49 3.59 3.68 3.77 3.87 3.96 4.06 4.15 4.24
39°F 1.49 1.58 1.67 1.77 1.86 1.96 2.06 2.15 2.25 2.34 2.43 2.52 2.61 2.70 2.80 2.89 2.98 3.07 3.16 3.25 3.34 3.44 3.53 3.62 3.71 3.81 3.90 3.99 4.08 4.18
40°F 1.47 1.56 1.65 1.74 1.83 1.92 2.01 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.39 2.47 2.56 2.65 2.75 2.84 2.93 3.01 3.10 3.19 3.28 3.37 3.46 3.55 3.64 3.73 3.82 3.91 4.01 4.10
41°F 1.43 1.52 1.61 1.70 1.79 1.88 1.97 2.06 2.16 2.25 2.34 2.43 2.52 2.60 2.70 2.79 2.88 2.96 3.05 3.14 3.23 3.32 3.41 3.50 3.59 3.68 3.77 3.86 3.95 4.04
42°F 1.39 1.48 1.57 1.66 1.75 1.85 1.94 2.02 2.12 2.21 2.30 2.39 2.48 2.56 2.65 2.74 2.83 2.91 3.00 3.09 3.18 3.26 3.35 3.44 3.53 3.62 3.70 3.79 3.88 3.97
43°F 1.37 1.46 1.54 1.63 1.72 1.81 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.17 2.26 2.34 2.43 2.52 2.61 2.69 2.78 2.86 2.95 3.04 3.13 3.21 3.30 3.39 3.47 3.56 3.65 3.74 3.82 3.91
44°F 1.35 1.43 1.52 1.60 1.69 1.78 1.87 1.95 2.04 2.13 2.22 2.30 2.39 2.47 2.56 2.64 2.73 2.81 2.90 2.99 3.07 3.10 3.24 3.33 3.41 3.50 3.58 3.67 3.76 3.84
45°F 1.32 1.41 1.49 1.58 1.66 1.75 1.84 1.91 2.00 2.08 2.17 2.26 2.34 2.42 2.51 2.60 2.69 2.77 2.86 2.94 3.02 3.11 3.19 3.28 3.36 3.45 3.53 3.62 3.70 3.79
46°F 1.28 1.37 1.45 1.54 1.62 1.71 1.80 1.88 1.96 2.04 2.13 2.22 2.30 2.38 2.47 2.55 2.64 2.72 2.81 2.89 2.98 3.06 3.15 3.23 3.31 3.40 3.48 3.57 3.65 3.74
47°F 1.26 1.34 1.42 1.51 1.59 1.68 1.76 1.84 1.92 2.00 2.09 2.18 2.26 2.34 2.42 2.50 2.59 2.67 2.76 2.84 2.93 3.02 3.09 3.18 3.26 3.35 3.43 3.51 3.60 3.68
48°F 1.23 1.31 1.39 1.48 1.56 1.65 1.73 1.81 1.89 1.96 2.05 2.14 2.22 2.30 2.38 2.46 2.54 2.62 2.71 2.79 2.88 2.96 3.04 3.13 3.21 3.30 3.38 3.46 3.54 3.63
49°F 1.21 1.29 1.37 1.45 1.53 1.62 1.70 1.79 1.86 1.93 2.01 2.10 2.18 2.25 2.34 2.42 2.50 2.58 2.67 2.75 2.83 2.91 3.00 3.07 3.15 3.23 3.31 3.39 3.47 3.56
50°F 1.18 1.26 1.34 1.42 1.50 1.59 1.66 1.74 1.82 1.90 1.98 2.06 2.14 2.21 2.30 2.38 2.46 2.54 2.62 2.70 2.78 2.86 2.94 3.02 3.10 3.17 3.25 3.33 3.41 3.49
51°F 1.18 1.26 1.34 1.42 1.49 1.57 1.64 1.71 1.79 1.87 1.95 2.02 2.10 2.18 2.26 2.34 2.42 2.49 2.57 2.65 2.74 2.82 2.90 2.97 3.05 3.13 3.19 3.27 3.34 3.42
52°F 1.16 1.23 1.31 1.39 1.46 1.54 1.61 1.68 1.76 1.84 1.92 1.99 2.06 2.14 2.22 2.30 2.38 2.45 2.53 2.61 2.68 2.76 2.84 2.92 3.00 3.06 3.13 3.22 3.30 3.37
53°F 1.14 1.21 1.29 1.36 1.44 1.51 1.59 1.66 1.74 1.81 1.89 1.96 2.03 2.10 2.18 2.26 2.34 2.41 2.49 2.57 2.64 2.71 2.79 2.86 2.94 3.01 3.09 3.16 3.24 3.31
54°F 1.12 1.19 1.27 1.34 1.41 1.49 1.56 1.63 1.71 1.78 1.86 1.93 2.00 2.07 2.15 2.22 2.30 2.37 2.45 2.52 2.59 2.66 2.74 2.81 2.89 2.96 3.04 3.10 3.17 3.24
55°F 1.10 1.17 1.24 1.31 1.39 1.46 1.53 1.60 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.89 1.97 2.04 2.12 2.18 2.26 2.33 2.40 2.47 2.54 2.62 2.69 2.76 2.83 2.89 2.97 3.04 3.11 3.18
56°F 1.07 1.15 1.22 1.29 1.36 1.43 1.50 1.57 1.65 1.72 1.79 1.86 1.93 2.00 2.08 2.15 2.22 2.29 2.36 2.43 2.50 2.57 2.64 2.71 2.78 2.85 2.92 2.99 3.06 3.13
57°F 1.05 1.12 1.19 1.26 1.33 1.40 1.47 1.54 1.62 1.70 1.77 1.83 1.90 1.97 2.04 2.11 2.18 2.25 2.32 2.39 2.46 2.53 2.60 2.66 2.73 2.80 2.87 2.94 3.00 3.08
58°F 1.03 1.10 1.17 1.24 1.30 1.37 1.44 1.51 1.59 1.67 1.74 1.80 1.87 1.94 2.01 2.08 2.15 2.21 2.28 2.35 2.42 2.48 2.55 2.62 2.69 2.75 2.82 2.88 2.95 3.02
59°F 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.22 1.29 1.36 1.43 1.49 1.56 1.64 1.71 1.77 1.84 1.91 1.98 2.04 2.11 2.17 2.24 2.31 2.38 2.43 2.50 2.57 2.64 2.70 2.77 2.84 2.91 2.97
60°F 1.01 1.08 1.15 1.21 1.28 1.34 1.41 1.47 1.54 1.62 1.62 1.75 1.82 1.88 1.95 2.01 2.08 2.14 2.21 2.27 2.34 2.40 2.47 2.53 2.60 2.66 2.73 2.79 2.86 2.92
61°F 0.99 1.05 1.12 1.18 1.24 1.31 1.37 1.44 1.50 1.57 1.63 1.69 1.76 1.82 1.89 1.95 2.02 2.08 2.14 2.21 2.27 2.34 2.40 2.47 2.53 2.59 2.66 2.72 2.79 2.85
62°F 0.96 1.02 1.09 1.15 1.21 1.27 1.34 1.40 1.46 1.52 1.59 1.65 1.71 1.78 1.84 1.90 1.97 2.03 2.09 2.15 2.22 2.28 2.34 2.41 2.47 2.53 2.59 2.66 2.72 2.78
Table Key:
Blue = Under-Carbonated, 0 – 1.40 volumes CO2
Gray = Stouts and porters, 1.50 – 2.20 volumes CO2
Green = Lagers, Ales, Ambers, most beers, 2.20 – 2.60 volumes CO2
Yellow = Highly carbonated ales, Lambics, Wheat beers 2.60 – 4.0 volumes CO2
Red = Over-carbonated (except for certain specialty ales) 4.1+ volumes CO2
* This chart is for use in force carbonating draft beer. Use this force carbonation chart at your own risk. Never exceed the pressure rating of the
carbonating vessel as injury to yourself or others may result. This information is provided "as is" and the author assumes no liability for the use of the
results from this force carbonation chart.
(Kegerators.com, Web)
Initialize Screen
The Initialize Screen can be accessed at any time through the side menu by selecting the Initialize Button, highlighted
on the left hand side of Figure 77 below. After a few basic parameters are entered the CCL-45 can be run in Automatic
Mode from this screen.
Valve open/closed Indicates whether the tank to cans, tank to atm, fill
indicators throttles, or snift throttles are open or closed
Tank layout Shows visually where the tank is filled to and
displays fill level percent.
Gallons in tank Displays how many gallons are in the tank at any
moment in time.
All Fill Valves Select auto or manual control of fill valves and
Window manual control to open/close all fill valves.
When the small Info Icon located in the Positioning Screw Window is selected the Drive Info/Status Window will
be displayed.
Once displayed, allows the operator to see current status of the conveyor, seamer, and positioning screw. Manual
adjustments can be made in the fields outlined in blue.
CO2 To Tank PI These PI values are used to control how the CO2
Values Window supplies the tank to pressurize it.
Supply Tank For the operator only. These values are not used by
Window the system in any way. They are saved with recipes,
but they are designed as a place to note supply tank
product temp, pressure, carb volume and O2
volume.
Recipes Screen
The Recipes Screen can be accessed at any time through the side menu by selecting the Recipes Button, highlighted
on the left hand side of Figure 83 below.
Cans Filled/Cans Displays total cans filled and total cans seamed.
Seamed Window When cans reach correct pressure to fill, they
are added to the total cans filled. When the
system determines a can is to be lifted into the
chuck, it is added to the total cans seamed.
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