mgptpUj;jp cj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritapd;

I MtJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jiljhzly; ghPl;ir. – 2016 I (2023)

fzf;fl
P ;L Kiwfs;.
mYtyf Kiwfs;.

1. mYtyf gzpfis ed;F nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; mYtyf Kiwfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; tpjq;fs;

,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)

 mYtyfj;jpd; nrytpdj;ij Fiwj;jy;

 nghWg;Gf;fis toq;ff; $bajhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;
 epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;fj;ijvmilaj;jf;fjhfb,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
 gapw;rpfis vspikahff;Fgitahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
 jtWfis Fiwf;;f$baitahf Ntz;Lk;
 mYtyfj;jpd; jsk;gyw;w Xl;lj;Jf;F gq;fspg;Gnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 Coiy jLf;ff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
 rpwe;j$l;bizg;ig cWjpnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 mYtyfj;jpd; ,aq;Fjd;ikia mjpfhpf;fNtz;Lk;.
 tsq;fspd; cr;rg;gad;ghl;Lf;F toptFj;jy;

2. mur nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;F mYtyfnkhd;wpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; nrad;Kiwfs;

,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)
 chpa gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
 nghWg;Gf;fis eph;zapj;jy;.
 mbf;fb nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghd ghpNrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
 jPaizg;G cgfuzq;fis nghUj;JtJld; mjid ,af;Ftjw;fhd gapw;rpidAk;
mYtyfh;fSf;F toq;fy;.
 mYtyfj;jpd; Kf;fpa gFjpfis fz;fhzpf;f $ba tifapy; fz;fhzpg;G fkuhf;fis
nghUj;Jjy;.
 mYtyfj;jpDs; tUk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;
nghUl;fs; njhlh;gpy; thapy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpid eilKiwg;gLj;jy;.

3. mYtyf xOq;fikg;G tiuglj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLk; ,uz;L tplaq;fis vOJf. (04 Gs;spfs;)

 mYtyfj;jpd; tprhyk;
 mYtyfj;jpYs;s gphpTfs; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs;.
 xt;nthU mYtyfh;fspdJk; mjpfhu kl;lq;fs;.
 xt;nthU gphptpw;Fk; nghWg;ghdth; njhlh;ghd tpguk;
 epWtdj;jpd; jiyth; ahh; vd;gJ njhlh;ghd tplak;.

4. mYtyf jsf;Nfhy Kiwfs; ,uz;bidg; ngahpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)

 jpwe;j jsf;Nfhyk;
 %ba jsf;Nfhyk;

5. mYtyfnkhd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nraw;ghl;Lf; ifE}y;fs; tiffs; Ie;J cs;sd. mtw;wpy;

,uz;bidg; ngahpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)

 nfhs;if ifE}y;
 jpizf;fs eltbf;if ifE}y;
 jpizf;fs xOq;fikg;G ifE}y;
  epUthf ifE}y;
 gyNehf;F ifE}y;

6. ,izf;Nfhitfspd; tiffs; ,uz;bidg; ngahpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)

 Rw;wwpf;if Nfhitfs;
 NtiygbKiw Nfhitfs;
 mwpf;iffs; Nfhitfs;
 Kd;epfo;T Nfhitfs;

7. gpse;j Nfhit KiwapYs;s ed;ikfs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)

 fbjq;fs; njhiye;jhy; Fwpg;Gj;jhspypUe;J fbjj;jpd; tplaj;jpid mwpayhk;.
 Fwpg;Gfs; vOJtjdhy; vOJdh;fs; Njh;r;rpailth;.
 jpizf;fsj;jiythpd; Ntiyg;gO FiwAk;
 Fwpg;Gj;jhspid gbg;gjd; %yk; Nfhitapd KO tplaj;jpidAk; mwpayhk;.
 NtW ,lq;fSf;F Nfhitapid mDg;Gfpd;w NghJ cs;s Kuz;ghLfs; njhpa tuhJ

8. gbtq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;Ak; NghJk; eph;tfpf;Fk; NghJk; ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba ,uz;L

tplaq;fis vOJf. (04 Gs;spfs;)
 rfy gbtq;fspdJk; rPuhd toq;fiy cWjp nra;jy;
 Njitf;Nfw;g Gjpa gbtq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.
 fhyq;fle;j gbtq;fis ePf;fy;.
 ghtidapYs;s gbtq;fs;d; nghUj;jg;ghl;bid Muha;jy;
 Fiwe;j nrytpy; nghUj;jhd gbtq;fis tbtikj;jy;.
 Njitf;F Vw;w mstpy; gbtq;fis tbtikj;jy;.

9. mYtyfj;jpy; gbtq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(04 Gs;spfs;)
 mYtyf eilKiwfs; ,yFthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
 mYtyf eltbf;iff;Fhpa nryitf; Fiwf;fpd;wJ.
 Nfhg;gply; gphpj;njLj;jy; Mfpa nraw;ghLfis ,yFthf;Ffpd;wJ.
 gjpTfis ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ghJfhf;f cjTfpd;wJ.
 nghWg;ig eph;zapf;f cjTfpd;wJ.
 epWtdj;jpd; ed;kjpg;ig cah;j;Jfpd;wJ.
 rpwe;j jpl;lkplYf;F cjTfpd;wJ.
 jfty;fis Kiwahf gjpT nra;a cjTfpd;wJ.

10. ,ufrpaf; fbjnkhd;wpid jahhpj;J Kbj;jTld;> mjid jghYf;F mDg;GtJ tiu filg;gpbf;f
Ntz;ba nraw;ghLfSf;F Vw;Gila tplaq;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)
 me;juq;f fbjj;jpid jghYiwnahd;wpDs; ,l;L xl;b mjpy; me;juq;fkhdJ vdf;Fwpj;jy;.
 Fwpj;j jghYiwia kw;WnkhU jghYiwapDs; ,ly; ( ,J cs;Ss; jghYiwia tpl nghpjhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;)
 ntsp jghYiwapy; mDg;g Ntz;ba Kfthpia ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.

11. fbjnkhd;wpw;F gjpy; mDg;Gk; NghJ filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba %d;W ehs; tpjpf;F Vw;Gila tplaq;fs;
,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)
 tpla vOJdh; xUth; jdf;F fpilf;Fk; fbjq;fSf;F md;iwa jpdNk gjpyDg;g Ntz;L;k;.
 jtph;f;f Kbahj fhuzq;fspdhy; md;iwa jpdk; mDg;g Kbahky; Nghdhy; Fiwe;jJ %d;W
ehl;fspDs;sjhtJ mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
  %d;W ehl;fspDs;Sk; Kbahj gl;rj;jpy; mJ njhlh;gpy; chpa mjpfhhpfspd; ftdj;jpw;F
nfhz;L tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
 mj;Jld; ,ilf;fhy gjpy; xd;wpid mDg;gpitj;jy;.

12. ehshe;j Qhgf%l;ly; gjpNtl;by; tUl Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba ,uz;L

tplaq;fis vOJf. (04 Gs;spfs;)
 jdpg;gl;l tplaq;fs;.
o ngah;
o Kfthp (jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; mYtyfk;)
o njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; (jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; mYtyfk;)
o Njrpa milahs ml;il ,yf;fk;
 mtru epiyikapd; NghJ mwptpf;f Ntz;ba eghpd; tpguk;.
13. mYtyf Nfhitfis Rl;bLk; NghJ filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba Kiwfs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
 tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s ,yFthdjhf ,Uj;jy;.
 gad;gLj;j ,yFthdjhf ,Uj;jy;.
 Fiwe;j nrytpy; tpidj;jpwdhf jahhpj;jy;.
 Nfhitfis Jhpjkhf Njbf;nfhs;s $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
 Njitf;Nfw;g khw;wk; nra;a $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
14. mur epWtdq;fspYs;s Mtzq;fspy; mopf;fglf; $lhjit vd $wg;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L
Mtzq;fis jUf.. (04 Gs;spfs;)
 1948Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wk; jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; ,Ue;j fhydpj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd nrayfj;Jld; njhlu;G itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fbjq;fs;
 jpizf;fsj;jpd; kPsikg;G> jhgpg;Gk; kw;Wk; epu;thfKk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdq;fs; kw;Wk;
jpizf;fsk; KbTWj;jg;gly; njhlu;ghd Xu; Mtzk;
 vy;yh ngWkjpfspYk; Gjpjhf ntspaplg;gl;l xt;nthU ehzaj;jhs; my;yJ ehzaf;
Fw;wpfspd ; khjphpfs;
 nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nfhitnahd;W
 nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; njhlu;gpyhd Xu; Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL@
 VNjDnkhU tprhuizf; FO njhlu;gpyhd Xu; mwpf;if.
 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; nrayhw;Wif njhlu;ghd Mtznkhd;W
 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; Kbj;J itf;fg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ Kd;nkhopTj;
jpl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghd Mtznkhd;W
 ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mtznkhd;W
 Njrpa Rtbf;$l gzpg;ghsupdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;glf;$ba NtW VNjDNkhu; mwpf;if

15. gzpapil Muk;g gapw;rpiag; (on the job training) gw;wpf; $wp mjpYs;s ed;ikahd kw;Wk;; jPikahd
gz;Gfs; xt;nthd;W Fwpg;gpLf. (04 Gs;spfs;)
ed;ikahd gz;G :
cz;ikahd Ntiyr;$oypy; eilKiw gpur;rpidfis vjph;nfhz;L gapw;rp ngWtjdhy;
tpidj;jpwdhf ,Uf;Fk;.
 mDgtk; tha;e;j mYtyfh;fspdhy; gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLtjdhy; rpwe;j tplaq;fis
fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;
 nra;Kiw mbg;gilapy; gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLtjdhy; epiyj;jpUf;f $baJ.
jPikahd gz;G
 tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd mZFKiwfis fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ.
 gapw;rpahsh; tplag;gug;gpy; rpwg;G Njh;rr
; pAs;stuhf ,Ug;ghh; vd vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ.
16. vOj;jpyhd njhlh;ghlypYs;s ed;ikfs; Ie;jpidj; jUf. (05 Gs;spfs;)
o $ba tpsf;fj;Jld; jfty;fis Kd;itf;f Kbjy;.
o jfty; gupkhw;wg; gl;ljw;F rhd;Wfs; fpilf;Fk;
o juTfs;> Fwpg;Gfs;> ml;ltizfs; vd;gtw;iw ,yFthf njhlHghly; nra;a Kbjy;.
o ghJfhg;gJ ,yF
o tplaj;ij Ch;[pf;f KbAk;.
o Njitg;gLk; NghJ kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
o
17. mYtyf nraw;ghLfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf cw;gj;jpjpwd; vz;zf;fUit gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ
epuy;gLj;jy; (SEIRI) Kiwahf xOq;FgLj;jy; (SEITON) Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; Kiw Ie;jpidj; jUf.
(05 Gs;spfs;)
 mYtyf #oypy; cs;s nghUlfspd; Njitg;ghl;bid fz;lwpjy;.
 Njitaw;w nghUl;fs; mfw;wg;gly;.
 gad;gLj;jg;glhj nghUl;fs; kPs;#ow;rpf;Fl;gly;.
 jiug;gug;gpid KOikahf gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;jpid Vw;gLj;jy;.
 ,ae;jpu rhjdq;fspd; gad;ghl;bd; mstpid mwpjy;
 nghUl;fis ,yFthf mila$ba tifapy; ,Uj;jy;.
 ,yf;fkply;>FwpaPbly; Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; Ntiyfs; ,yFthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
 NtiyfSf;fhd Neuk; Fiwjy;.

18. gzpahh;fSf;fhd nraw;wpd; kjpg;gL

P Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; Ie;jpid vOJf.
(05 Gs;spfs;)
 jpwikfis cr;r mstpy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s re;jh;g;gk; Vw;gly;.
 Copah;fs; jk;ik Rakjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk; fpilg;gjdhy; jpwikfis
tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;sKbfpd;wJ.
 jpwikfSf;Nfw;g rk;gsq;fis jPh;khdpf;f Kbjy;
 jpwikfSf;Nfw;g gjtpAah;Tfis toq;f cjTjy;
 Copah;fSf;F Njitahd vjph;fhy gapw;rp njhlh;ghf jpl;lkpl cjTjy;
 Copah;fs; flikfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; vjph;nfhs;Sk; ,lh;ghLfis ,dq;fhzy;.

20. mikr;rpdhNyh my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpdhNyh toq;fg;gLk; Rw;wwpf;ifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba gpujhd

cWg;Gf;fs; vit vd Fwpg;gpLf. (10 Gs;spfs; )

 Rw;wpf;if ,yf;fk;.
 ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk;.
 Rw;wwpf;if ntspapLgthpd; mYtyfKk; KfthpAk;.
 mwpTWj;jg;gLgth;fspd; tpguk;.
 Rw;wwpf;if jiyg;G.
 KfTiu
 tplak; njhlh;ghd tpsf;fk;
 KbTiu
 mjpfhuk; ngw;w mYtyfhpd; ifnahg;gk;

19.
20.
21.
22.
19. yq;fhGu gpuNjr nrayfj;jpd; gpujk Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsh; jpU rP.vk; nrdtpuj;d jtwhd
Mtzq;fis jahhpj;jikf;fhf jw;fhypf Nrit ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L jw;NghJ 07 khjq;fs; fle;Js;s
epiyapy;> ,Jtiu vt;tpj tprhuizfSk; Muk;gpf;fg;glhjjhy; rk;gsk; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sij
Fwpg;gpl;L> jhk; cldbahf Nritf;F Miof;fg;gl;L epYit rk;gsKk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w
Nfhhpf;ifia yq;fhGu khtl;l nrayhsUf;F fbjk; %yk; njhptpj;Js;shh;. xOf;fhw;W tplaj;jpw;F
nghWg;ghfTs;s ck;kplk; Nkw;gb fbjk fpilj;j gpd;dh; yq;/kh/nr/xOf;/1/2 vd;w Nfhitapy; gf;f
,yf;fk; 45 ,y; ,lg;gl;L>mJ njhlh;ghf khtl;lr; nrayhsh; jPh;khdk; vLg;gjw;F ,aYkhd tifapy;
Nfhit Fwpg;ig vOjp Kd;itf;Ff. (10 Gs;spfs; )

khtl;l nrayhsh;>
04.03.2023

yq;fhGu gpuNjr nrayfj;jpd; gpujk Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsh; jpU rP.vk; nrdtpuj;d

jtwhd Mtzq;fis jahhpj;jikf;fhf jw;fhypf Nrit ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L jw;NghJ
07 khjq;fs; fle;Js;s epiyapy;> ,Jtiu vt;tpj tprhuizfSk;
Muk;gpf;fg;glhjjhy; rk;gsk; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sij Fwpg;gpl;L> jhk; cldbahf Nritf;F
Miof;fg;gl;L epYit rk;gsKk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhhpf;ifia
Kd;itj;Js;shh;.
jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; mj;jpahak; XLVIII ,d; 31:12 kw;Wk; jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd;
mj;jpahak; VII ,d; gbAk; gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;s mYtyfnuhUtUf; nfjpuhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuiz %d;W khj fhyj;jpDs; epiwtilahj gl;rj;jpy; Fwpj;j
mYtyfhpd; rk;gsj;jpd; miuthrpf;F Nkw;glhj njhifapid nrYj;Jtjw;fhd
mjpfhuk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fs;sJ vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jd;gpufhuk; Fwpj;j mYtyfhpd; FLk;g epiyapid fUj;py; nfhz;L mthpw;F
rk;gsj;jpd; miuthrpf;F Nkw;glhj njhifapid nrYj;Jtjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifapid
Kd; itf;fyhk;. Fwpj;j fbjkhdJ ( Nfhit ,y yq;/kh/nr/xOf;/1/2 gf;f ,y 45)
jq;fsJ eltbf;iff;fhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

tpla vOJdh;.