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exceptionally well for an early plum. This is one of the Trifloras that
varies in season of ripening, a peculiarity of several of the varieties
of this species, but usually the fruits ripen a week or more before
Abundance. Red June is reported to be somewhat self-sterile and in
need of cross-pollination. This variety ought to have value as an
early market plum in New York.
Red June was imported from Japan by H. H. Berger and
Company, San Francisco, California, under the name Shiro Smomo,
about 1887. Stark Brothers, Louisiana, Missouri, obtained the variety
in 1892 and introduced it as the Red June in 1893. In 1897 it was
added to the fruit catalog list of the American Pomological Society.
The nomenclature of this variety is much confused. The true
Japanese Red Nagate (Red Nagate is one of the synonyms of Red
June) has red flesh while this one has not; this variety, to which the
name Shiro Smomo is most often applied, is not a Smomo plum nor
is it white, (Shiro is the Japanese for white) affording another
instance of the confusion in the American application of the
Japanese names of the Triflora plums.
1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576, 577. 1629. 2. Rea Flora 208. 1676. 3.
Langley Pomona 92, Pl. XX fig. V. 1729. 4. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:98,
Pl. XV. 1768. 5. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:31, Tab. 178 fig. 1. 1796. 6. Willichs
Dom. Enc. 4:300. 1803. 7. Prince Pom. Man. 2:59. 1832. 8. Hoffy Orch.
Com. fig. 1841. 9. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 292. 1846. 10.
Horticulturist 4:194. 1849. 11. Ann. Pom. Belge 99, Pl. 1853. 12. Elliott Fr.
Book 428, 429. 1854. 13. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:499. 1860. 14.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 943. 1869. 15. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:139, fig. 70.
1873. 16. Hogg Fruit Man. 721. 1884. 17. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 61. 1887.
18. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 445, 448. 1889. 19. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 87. 1890.
20. Guide Prat. 158, 358. 1895.
Askew’s Purple Egg 12, 14, 16, 18. Blaue Kaiserpflaume 15, 18, 20
incor. Blaue Eier Pflaume 18 incor. Bockshoden 18, 20. Bocksdutten 18,
20. Bonum Magnum 18 incor., 20. Blue Imperatrice 7 incor., 8. Copper
Plum 8. Die Kaiserliche veilchenfarbige Pflaume 5. Die Rothe
Kaiserpflaume 10. Dame Aubert 13. Dame Aubert Violette 14, 16, 18, 20.
Die Rothe Eierpflaume 14. Dame Aubert Rouge 17. Dame Aubert Rouge
19. D’Oeuf Violette 20. Early Forcing 12. Florence 12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
Frühe Treib Zwetsche 18. Frühe Treibzwetsche 20. Great Imperial Plum
18, 20. Grosse Früh Zwetsche 18 incor. Grosse Ungarische Zwetsche 18
incor. Imperiall 1. Imperial 3, 6. Impériale Violette 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 18,
20. Impériale Violette 4, 15, 20. Imperial Violet 7. Impériale 7, 14, 16, 18,
20. Imperiall 9. Imperial 9, 14, 18. Impériale Rouge 10, 14, 16, 18. Imperial
Rouge 12, 18. Imperial Violet 14, 18. Impériale Hâtive 18, 20. Impériale
rouge 20. Large Orlean 7. Mogul Rouge 16, 18. Oeuf Rouge 16, 18. Prune
d’Oeuf Violette 18. Prinzessinpflaume 15. Prune-figue 13. Prune Impériale
Violette 11. Prune d’oeuf 7, 14, 18. Purple Egg 7, 12, 14, 16, 18. Prune-
oeuf 7. Purple Magnum Bonum 12, 14, 18. Red Magnum Bonum 8, 12,
20. Red Magnum 6. Red Imperiale 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Red Bonum
Magnum 3, 7, 18, 20. Red Egg Plum 10. Red Egg 12. Red Imperial 12.
Red Egg 14, 16, 18. Red Aubert 17. Rote Eier Pflaume 18. Rote
Kaiserpflaume 18. Rote Kaiser Zwetsche 18. 116 Riga 19. Rothe
Kaiserpflaume 20. Rothe Kaiserzwetsche 20. Shepler ?14, ?18. Sainte-
Catherine (Belgien) 18, 20. The Imperial Plum 2. Violette oder Blaue
Kaiserpflaume 15.
REINE CLAUDE
Prunus domestica
1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 67, 68, 69. 1699. 2. Langley Pomona 93, Pl.
XXIII fig. 7. 1729. 3. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:89, Pl. XI. 1768. 4. Knoop
Fructologie 2:62. 1771. 5. Kraft Pom. Aust. 28, Tab. 173 fig. 2, 41, Tab.
193 fig. 2. 1796. 6. Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 20. 1803. 7. Miller Gard. Dict.
3. 1807. 8. Coxe Cult. Fr. Trees 237, fig. 14. 1817. 9. Phillips Com. Orch.
306. 1831. 10. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 147, 148. 1831. 11. Prince Pom.
Man. 2:48. 1832. 12. Gallesio Pom. Ital., Pl. 1839. 13. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 276 fig. 106. 1845. 14. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 283, 382, 419.
1846. 15. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1:1846. 16. Horticulturist 2:178, 179, fig.
30, 291. 1847. 17. Thomas Am. Fruit Cult. 326 fig. 253, 329. 1849. 18.
Hovey Fr. Am. 2:69, Pl. 1851. 19. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 54. 1852. 20. Elliott
Fr. Book 410. 1854. 21. Thompson Gard. Ass’t 517. 1859. 22. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 917. 1869. 23. Mas Le Verger 6:55, fig. 28. 1866-73. 24. Pom.
France 7: No. 5. 1871. 25. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 434. 1881. 26.
Lauche Deut. Pom. 20, Pl. IV 20. 1882. 27. Hogg Fruit Man. 703. 1884.
28. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 433. 1889. 29. Guide Prat. 154, 363. 1895. 30.
Bailey Sur. Unlike 176, 243. 1896. 31. Cornell Sta. Bul. 131:186. 1897. 32.
Botanical Gazette 26:423. 1898. 33. Gard. Chron. 3rd Ser. 24:465. 1898.
34. Waugh Plum Cult. 22, 106, 107 fig. 1901.
Abricot Verd 5, 9. Abricot Vert 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28,
29. Abricotée Sageret ?22, 28. Aloise’s Green Gage 22, 24, 27, ?28, 29.
Blanche Grosse Espece 10. Bonne Verte 5. Bradford Gage 13, 20, 21, 22,
28, 29. Bradford Green Gage 27, 28. Bradford Queen Gage 24, ?29.
Brugnon Green Gage 10, 18, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29. Brugnon Gage 20,
22, 28, 29. Bruyn Gage 13, 17, 18 incor., 20, 22, 28, 29. Burgnon Gage
13, 24. Cant’s Late Green Gage 22, 28. Claudia 12. Damas Gris 24, 28,
29. Damas Verd 9. Damas Vert 7, 10, 13, 18, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29.
Dauphine 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29. Die grosse
Königin Claudiapflaume, die grüne Abrikose 5. Die Königin Klaudia 5.
Dauphine 3. Dauphiny 6. Drap d’Or of some 10, 18, 28, 29. Echte Grosse
Reine-Claude 28, 29. Gage Verte 28, 29. Great Green Damask 22, 27, 28.
Great Green Damaski 24, 29. Great Queen Claudia 11. Green Gage 2, 6,
8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34. Green Spanish
14, 18. Gros Damas Vert 11, 22, 28, 29. Grosse Königin Claudiapflaume
5. Green Gage 7, 9, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34. Goring’s Golden Gage 22, 24,
27, 28, 29. Grosse Reine 10, 13, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29. Grosse
Grüne Reine-Claude 25, 28. Grosse Reine-Claude 7, 25, 26, 28. Grosse
Reine-Claude 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 29. Gros
Reine-Claude 14. Grüne Aprikose 5, 28, 29. Grüne Abrikose 5. Grüne
Reineclaude 25. Gute Grüne 28, 29. Huling’s Reine-Claudia 22, 28.
Huling’s Reine Claude 11. Ida Gage 22. Ida Green Gage 16. Ida Green
Gage 20, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29. Isleworth Green Gage 13, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24,
27, 28, 29. Isleworth Green Gage 10. King of Plums 20. Königin Claudia
28, 29. Königin Klaudia 5. Large Queen Claude 11. La Grosse Reine-
Claude 11. Large Queen Claudia 6. Large green claudia 11. Livingston
Manor 22, 28. Louis Brun ?22, ?28. Mammola 12. Mirabelle Vert Double
22, 24, 27, 28, 29. Murray’s Reine Claudia 22, 28. Murray’s Reine Claude
11, 14, 22, 27. Prune de Reine Claude 15. Prunus Domestica Cereola 32.
Prunus Domestica var. cereola 33. Prunus Domestica var. Claudiana 32.
Queen Claude 2. Queen Claudia 11, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29. Reine-Claude
Ancienne 23, 24, 28, 27. Reine-Claude Blanche Grosse Espece 10.
Reineclaude d’oree 29. Reine-Claude Blanche La Grosse 11, 22. Reine-
Claude 8, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 33. Reine Claud 1. Reine-
Claudia 2. Reine-Claude Blanche 10. Reine-Claude Dorée 22, 23, 24, 25,
28, 29. Reine-Claude Dore 18, 22. Reine-Claude Grosse 27, 28. Reine-
Claude Verde Perdrigon 5. Reine-Claude Verte 23, 29. Rensselaer Gage
20, 22. Rensselvar Gage 24, 29. Rensselaar Gage 27, 28. Reine-Claude
Verte Tiquetée 28, 29. Reine-Claudia Blanche La Grosso 22, 28. Royal
Green Gage 28, 29. Schuyler Gage 20, incor. 22, 24, 27. Schuyler’s Gage
?13, 20, 28, 29. Sucrin Vert 10, 11, 13, 18, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29.
Sultaneck Erik ?28, 29. Susina Regina 12. Triomphe Garcon 24, 28, 29.
Triomphe Valet 24, 28, 29. Trompe Garcon 22, 27, 28, 29. Tromp-Valet 7.
Trompe Valet 22, 27, 28, 29. Verdacia 27, 28. Verdacchia rotonda 12.
Verdoch 27, 32, 34. Verdochia 32. Verdochio 22, 24, 27, 28, 29. Verducia
22. Verte Bonne 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29. Vert Bonne
13, 22, 27. Verte d’Espagne 23, 28, 29. Verte Tiquetée 22, 24, 27, 28, 29.
Vilmot’s Green Gage 29. Vilmot’s Late Green Gage 29. Wilmot’s Green
Gage 10, 11, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28. Wilmot’s Late Green Gage 11, 18,
20, 21, 22. Wilmot’s Late Green Gage 10, 13, 18, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29.
Wilmot’s New Green Gage 10, 11, 13, 18, 20, 22, 28, 29. Waterloo 20.
ROBINSON
ROBINSON
Prunus munsoniana
1. Ind. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 134. 1883. 2. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 151. 1891. 3.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:64, 86. 1892. 4. Me. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:67. 1896. 5. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 89. 1897. 6. Wis. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 137. 1899. 7. Wis. Sta.
Bul. 87:15. 1901. 8. Waugh Plum Cult. 199. 1901. 9. Kan. Sta. Bul.
101:131. 1901. 10. Ga. Sta. Bul. 67:280. 1904. 11. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:256,
257. 1905.
Robinson has long been one of the best known of its species
though it is probably inferior in fruit-characters at least to several
other Munsoniana sorts. The plums are attractive in coloring but
small in size and comparatively low in quality. The trees are
capricious in growth and not as hardy as some others of the species
but where they can be grown are always productive. The variety is
rated by some authors among those that need cross-pollination to
insure large crops. Robinson may be worth growing in the South and
in the States of the Plains but it cannot be recommended for any
purpose in New York.
This variety is a seedling grown by a Mr. Pickett of Putnam
County, Indiana, from a seed brought with him from North Carolina
about 1835. In 1879, Dr. J. H. Robinson read a paper before the
Indiana Horticultural Society on Chicasaw plums, and gave a very
flattering description of this plum, which he had been growing since
1872. Later it was named by the Putnam County Horticultural
Society in honor of Dr. Robinson. This name was used as a synonym
of Miner by Downing in 1869 but at the present time that usage has
almost disappeared in plum literature.
ROLLINGSTONE
Prunus americana
ROYAL TOURS
Prunus domestica
1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:81, Pl. XX fig. 8. 1768. 2. Kraft Pom. Aust.
2:35, Tab. 184 fig. 2. 1796. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 313. 1845. 4. Elliott
Fr. Book 423. 1854. 5. Mas Le Verger 6:53, fig. 27. 1866-73. 6. Lange
Allgem. Garten. 2:420. 1879. 7. Le Bon Jard. 2:341. 1882. 8. Cat. Cong.
Pom. France 368. 1887. 9. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 438. 1889. 10. Guide Prat.
160, 365. 1895. 11. Waugh Plum Cult. 120, 121. 1901.
Damas de Tours 7. Die königliche Pflaume von Tours 2. Diel’s
Königspflaume 9 incor. Diels Königpflaume 10. Frühe Herrn Pflaume 9
incor., 10. Kings plum of Tours 6. Königspflaume von Tours 5, 10.
Königspflaume von Tours 9. Königliche Pflaume von Tours 9, 10. Königs
Pflaume 9 incor., 10. Königliche Grosse Pflaume 9, 10. Königin von Tours
9, 10. Moroccopflaume 10. Morocco 9 incor. Prune Royale de Tours 5, 9.
Rothe Königspflaume 10. Roi 10. Royale 8, 10. Royale de Tours 1, 3, 5, 7,
8, 10. Royale de Tours 2, 4, 9, 10, 11. Royal Tours 3, 4, 9. Royal of Tours
4. Royal red Plum 8, 10. Worth 11.
This excellent variety should be grown generally in America for
home use, at least, if it proves nearly as desirable as it is rated in
Europe. Royal Tours is an old French sort supposed to have
originated in the neighborhood of Tours, France. Although highly
esteemed in Europe, it has not gained favor in this country and is
rarely found here. Waugh states that in 1899 he secured specimens
of it from North Carolina where it was grown locally under the name
Worth. The following description is compiled.
Tree strong, vigorous; branches thick, short, smooth; fruit early mid-
season; of medium size, irregularly roundish, swollen on one side, dark
reddish-purple covered with thick bloom; cavity deep; suture prominent;
stem short, thick; skin thick, firm; dots conspicuous; flesh greenish-yellow,
firm, sweet; very good; stone large, oblong, rough, clinging.
RUTLAND PLUMCOT
Prunus triflora × Prunus armeniaca
1. Burbank Cat. 13 fig. 1901. 2. De Vries Pl. Br. 218. 1907. 3. Fancher
Creek Nur. Cat. 10 fig. 1909.
Plumcot 1, 2.
SAINT CATHERINE
Prunus domestica
1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 67, 68, 69. 1699. 2. Langley Pomona 94, Pl. 24
fig. 6. 1729. 3. Miller Gard. Dict. 3. 1754. 4. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:97,
Pl. XX fig. 5, 109, Pl. XIX. 1768. 5. Knoop Fructologie 2:55. 1771. 6. Lond.
Hort. Soc. Cat. 153. 1831. 7. Prince Pom. Man. 2:76, 103. 1832. 8.
Kenrick Am. Orch. 267. 1832. 9. Gallesio Pom. Ital. 2: Pl. 1839. 10.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 283 fig. 112. 1845. 11. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch.
Gard. 298, 383. 1846. 12. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1:1846. 13. U. S. Pat. Off.
Rpt. XXX. 1854. 14. Ann. Pom. Belge 65, Pl. 1855. 15. Thompson Gard.
Ass’t 520. 1859. 16. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 86. 1862. 17. Pom. France 7: No.
23. 1871. 18. Mas Le Verger 6:89, fig, 45. 1866-73. 19. Hogg Fruit Man.
724. 1884. 20. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 431. 1889. 21. Wickson Cal. Fruits
356 fig. 1891. 22. Guide Prat. 161, 365. 1895. 23. Oregon Sta. Bul. 45:33
fig. 1897.
Bricet 7. Bricette 4, 7, 12. Bricette 7, 19. Brisette 20, 22. Catherine
(Prune de Ste.) 5. Catharinenpflaume 18, 20, 21. De Sainte-Catherine 22.
Gelbe Catharinenpflaume 20. Gelbe Catharinenpflaume 18, 22. Gelbe
Katharinenpflaume 17, 22. Gute Kathe 20. Mirabelle Tardive 7. Petite
Bricette 7. Pruneau de Tours 18. Prune de Sainte Catherine 7, 17, 20.
Prune Sainte Catherine 13. Prune Sainte-Catherine 18. Prune Sainte-
Catherine Jaune 18. Prunier Sainte-Catherine 14. Pruneaux de Tours 13.
St. Catharine 1, 2, 7, 8, 16, 19, 23. Saint Catherine 7. Sainte Catherine 11,
20. Sainte-Catharine 3, 4, 12, 17, 18, 22. Sainte-Catherine de Tours 17,
20, 22. Sainte-Catherine jaune 20, 21. Sainte-Catherine ordinaire 17, 20,
22. St. Katharine 1. Späte Mirabelle 20 incor., 22. Susina Di Santa
Caterina 9. Torlo d’Ovo 9. Torlo d’Uovo 9. Yellow St. Catharine 7.
This plum is grown only on the Pacific Coast in America and even
there is to be found but locally and is now passing from cultivation. It
is, however, one of the well-known sorts in Europe, especially in
France where it is used for prune-making. It appears to be of the
Reine Claude group in which group America has so many plums of
surpassing merit that this one has no place on this side of the
Atlantic. It is included in The Plums of New York largely because of
its historic interest and because there seems to be no complete
description of it made from trees and fruits grown on this continent.
The origin of this old plum is unknown. It was first mentioned by
Quintinye in 1699. Wherever it originated, it is now grown most
extensively in France and is known to commerce as the Prune of
Tours. The people in Northern Italy cultivate it under the name Torlo
d’Ovo (References, 9). The Belgians have used Saint Catherine
incorrectly for the Imperiale Violette (References, 14). In America,
according to Kenrick, it was not uncommon around Boston in 1832
but it evidently did not receive much recognition, for the United
States Patent Office reimported it from France in 1854 and
distributed it in the northeastern part of this country. The American
Pomological Society added it to its fruit catalog list in 1862 and
dropped it in 1899.
SAINT JULIEN
Prunus insititia
1. Miller Gard. Dict. 3. 1754. 2. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 153. 1831. 3.
Prince Pom. Man. 2:73. 1832. 4. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:500. 1860.
5. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 946. 1869. 6. Hogg Fruit Man. 725. 1884. 7.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 449. 1889. 8. Rev. Hort. 438. 1892. 9. Trait. Prat.
Sech. Fruits 170. 1893. 10. Bot. Gaz. 26:425. 1898.
Common Saint Julian 3. Common Saint Julien 5, 7. French St. Julien 3,
5, 7. Gros Saint-Julien 3. Gros Saint-Julien 4. Kleine Blaue Julians
Pflaume 7. Large Saint Julien ?3. Petit Saint Julien 4. Petit Saint Julien 3,
5, 7. Prunus Insititia var. 7. Prunus Domestica Juliana 10. Prunier Saint-
Julien 8. St. Julien 6. St. Julian 3. Saint Julien 3. Saint Julien Petit ?2.
Saint-Julien Petit 3, 5, 7. The St. Julian Plum 1. Weichharige Schlehen
Damascene 7.
SAINT MARTIN
Prunus domestica
1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 144, 153. 1831. 2. Prince Pom. Man. 2:74.
1832. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 295 fig. 119. 1845. 4. Poiteau Pom.
Franc. 1. 1846. 5. Mag. Hort. 14:151 fig. 15. 1848. 6. Thomas Am. Fruit
Cult. 336 fig. 260, 337. 1849. 7. Elliott Fr. Book. 423. 1854. 8. Thompson
Gard. Ass’t 515. 1859. 9. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 40. 1867. 10. Guide Prat.
162, 365. 1895.
Catherine violette 8, 10. Coe’s Fine Late Red 8. Coe’s Fine Late Red 1,
5, 7, 10. Coe’s Late Red 3, 6, 9. Coe’s Late Red 5, 6, 7, 10. Coë’s sehr
späte rothe Pflaume 10. De la Saint-Martin 10. Oktoberpflaume 10. Prune
de la St. Martin 3. Prunier de Saint Martin 2, 5, 7. Red St. Martin 2, 7. Red
Saint Martin 5, 6, 7. Rouge tardive de Coë 10. Saint Martin Rouge 5.
Saint-Martin Rouge 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10. Saint Martin 2, 3, 5. St. Martin 2, 6, 7,
8. St. Martin Rouge 8. Violette d’Octobre 10. Violette Octoverpflaume 8.
Violette Oktoberpflaume 10.
Saint Martin is an old French variety now hardly worth growing,
brought into England by a Mr. Coe who called it Coe’s Fine Late
Red, a name continued by the London Horticultural Society in its
catalog. In the United States, too, it became quite generally known
as Coe’s Late Red in spite of the efforts of Prince, Downing and
Elliott to have it pass under its true name. The variety was
mentioned in the American Pomological Society’s catalogs from
1867 to 1897. It is described as follows:
Fruit very late; of medium size, roundish, bright purplish-red with thin
blue bloom; suture distinct; cavity shallow; stem of moderate length and
thickness; flesh yellow, with a vinous flavor; fair to good; freestone.
SATSUMA
SATSUMA
Prunus triflora
1. Gard. Mon. 366, 367. 1887. 2. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 652, Pl. I fig., 636.
1887. 3. Gard. & For. 1:471. 1888. 4. Bailey Ann. Hort. 103. 1889. 5. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 105, 106, 125. 1891. 6. Ga. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 54. 1892. 7.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 62:29. 1894. 8. Rev. Hort. 458. 1894. 9. Ga. Hort. Soc.
Rpt. 96. 1895. 10. Guide Prat. 165, 366. 1895. 11. Cornell Sta. Bul.
106:46, 53. 1896. 12. Ala. Col. Sta. Bul. 85:446. 1897. 13. Cornell Sta.
Bul. 139:38, 42. 1897. 14. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 26. 1897. 15. Mich. Sta.
Bul. 169:243, 250. 1899. 16. Cornell Sta. Bul. 175:151. 1899. 17. Ohio
Sta. Bul. 113:158. 1899. 18. Waugh Plum Cult. 141. 1901. 19. Mich. Sta.
Bul. 187:77, 80. 1901. 20. Ga. Sta. Bul. 68:14, 33, 34. 1905. 21. De Vries
Pl. Br. 170. 1907.
Beni Smono No. 4 ?6. Blood Plum 7, 9, 16, 18, 20. Blood Plum? 1.
Blood Plum No. 4 ?9, 13. Blood Plum No. 4 ?11. Honsmomo 11.
Honsmomo ?9, 11. Japan Blood Plum 3. Sanguine 10. Satsuma Blood 4.
Yonemomo 5, 7, 9, 16, 20. Yonesmomo 5, 20.