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aquatherm Pipe Systems Pty Limite

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Friction Head Loss in water pipes according to Hazen-Willi

aquatherm green pipe SDR11 S, aquatherm green pipe SDR7.4 MF, aquatherm blue pipe SD
aquatherm red pipe SDR7.4 MF HI, Seamless Carbon Steel DIN 2448 and Copper AS 143

Only the green cells and Column "B"

"Velocity" can be edited

The Hazen-Williams Formula:

Q = Flow rate [l/min]
C = Hazen-Williams coefficient (determinated for
(based on "normal" condition with appr
d = inside hydraulic diameter (dh) [mm]

Note that the Hazen-Williams formula is empirical and lacks a theoretica

The Hazen-Williams formula gives accurate friction head loss for fluids with kinematic viscos
of approximately 1.1 cSt (water at approx. 20⁰ C). (1 cSt (centiStokes) = 10 -6 m2/s)
For hot water with a lower kinematic viscosity (0.55 cSt at 130⁰F (54.4⁰C)) the error will be sig

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(The results for the formula is acceptable for cold water at 60oF (15.6oC) with kinematic viscos

The Hazen Williams method is only valid for water flowing at ordinary temperatures between 40 ⁰F
Source: www.EngineeringToolBox.com

Water temperature correction:

Water temperature: 20 °C min. 4°C and max. 30°C due to accuracy

of the Hazen-Williams formula
1
Only the green cells can be edited

Flow Rate aquatherm green pipe green pipe / red pipe aquatherm blue pipe aquatherm blue pipe Seamless Steel Copper
SDR11 S SDR7.4 MF SDR7.4/SDR11 MF SDR17.6 MF DIN 2448 AS 1432:2000 type B

l/min Dimension dh Dimension dh Dimension dh Dimension dh Dimension dh Dimension dh

840.0 20x1.9 16.2 20x2.8 14.4 20x2.8 14.4 21.3x2.0 17.3 19.1x1.0 17.1
840.0 25x2.3 20.4 25x3.5 18.0 25x3.5 18.0 26.9x2.3 22.3 25.4x1.2 23.0
840.0 32x2.9 26.2 32x4.4 23.2 32x2.9 26.2 33.7x2.6 28.5 31.8x1.2 29.4
840.0 40x3.7 32.6 40x5.5 29.0 40x3.7 32.6 42.4x2.6 37.2 38.1x1.2 35.7
840.0 50x4.6 40.8 50x6.9 36.2 50x4.6 40.8 48.3x2.6 43.1 50.8x1.2 48.4
840.0 63x5.8 51.4 63x8.6 45.8 63x5.8 51.4 60.3x2.9 54.5 63.5x1.2 61.1
840.0 75x6.8 61.4 75x10.3 54.4 75x6.8 61.4 76.1x2.9 70.3 76.2x1.6 73.0
840.0 90x8.2 73.6 90x12.3 65.4 90x8.2 73.6 88.9x3.2 82.5 88.9x1.6 85.7
900.0 110x10.0 90.0 110x15.1 79.8 110x10.0 90.0 114.3x3.6 107.1 101.6x1.6 98.4
900.0 125x11.4 102.2 125x17.1 90.8 125x11.4 102.2 127.0x4.0 119.0 127.0x1.6 123.8
900.0 160x14.6 130.8 160x21.9 116.2 160x14.6 130.8 160x9.1 141.8 168.3x4.5 159.3 152.4x2.0 148.4
840.0 200x18.2 163.6 200x27.4 145.2 200x18.2 163.6 200x11.4 177.2 219.1x5.9 207.3 203.2x2.0 199.2
840.0 250x22.7 204.6 250x34.2 181.6 250x22.7 204.6 250x14.2 221.6 273.0x6.3 260.4
840.0 315x28.6 257.8 315x42.6 229.8 315x28.6 257.8 315x17.9 279.2 323.9x7.1 309.7
840.0 355x32.2 290.6 355x48.0 259.0 355x32.2 290.6 355x20.1 314.8 355.6x8.0 339.6
840.0 400x36.3 327.6 400x36.3 327.6 400x22.7 354.6 406.4x8.8 388.8
840.0 450x40.9 368.2 450x40.9 368.2 450x25.5 399.0 457.0x10.0 437.0

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840.0 500x28.4 443.2 508.0x11.0 486.0
840.0 560x31.7 496.6 559.0x12.5 534.0
840.0 630x35.7 558.6 610.0x12.5 585.0

C = Hazen-Williams coefficient
aquatherm green pipe (MF) / aquatherm blue pipe MF / aquatherm red pipe MF HI C= 150
Steel, welded and seamless C= 100
Copper C= 130
ABS - Acrylonite Butadiene Styrene C= 130
Aluminum C= 130
Asbestos cement C= 140
Asphalt lining C= 130
Brass C= 130
Brick sewer C= 90
Cast-Iron - new unlined (CIP) C= 130
Cast-Iron 10 years old C= 107
Cast-Iron 20 years old C= 89
Cast-Iron 30 years old C= 75
Cast-Iron 40 years old C= 64
Cast-Iron, asphalt coated C= 100
Cast-Iron, cement lined C= 140
Cast-Iron, bituminous lined C= 140
Cast-Iron, sea-coated C= 120
Cast-Iron, wrought plain C= 100
Cement lining C= 130
Concrete C= 100
Corrugated Metal C= 60
Ductile Iron Pipe (DIP) C= 140
Ductile Iron, cement lined C= 120
Fiber C= 140
Fiber Glass Pipe - FRP C= 150
Galvanized iron C= 120
Glass C= 130

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Lead C= 130
Polyethylene, PE, PEH C= 140
Polyvinyl chloride, PVC, CPVC C= 150
Steel new unlined C= 140
Steel, corrugated C= 60
Steel, interior riveted, no projecting rivets C= 110
Steel, vitrified, spiral-riveted C= 90
Tin C= 130
Vitrified Clay C= 110
Source: www.EngineeringToolBox.com

The user of this program ultimately remains responsible for the interpreta
Aquatherm Pipe Systems Pty Ltd can in no way be held liable for the incorrect int

aquatherm Pipe Systems

The Professional Plumbers Alternative
www.aquatherm.com.au
aquatherm@aquatherm.com.au

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ms Pty Limited

s to a better world!

ng to Hazen-Williams formula
aquatherm blue pipe SDR7.4 /SDR11/SDR17.6 MF,
2448 and Copper AS 1432 : 2000 type B pipes

ormula:

coefficient (determinated for the type of pipe material)

"normal" condition with approximately 1 m/s).
diameter (dh) [mm]

al and lacks a theoretical basis

uids with kinematic viscosity

kes) = 10 -6 m2/s)
4.4⁰C)) the error will be significant.

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6oC) with kinematic viscosity 1.13 cSt. )

mperatures between 40 ⁰F (4.44 ⁰C) to 75 ⁰F (23.89 ⁰C)

lBox.com

kPa mbar mmH₂O mmHg psi kg/cm²

100.00 1,000.0 10,197 752.5 14.50 1.0197
1,000.00 10,000.0 101,970 7,525.5 145.00 10.1970
19.61 196.1 2,000 147.6 2.84 0.2000
1,328.82 13,288.2 135,500 10,000.0 192.68 13.5499
689.66 6,896.6 70,324 5,190.0 100.00 7.0324
2,000.00 20,000.0 203,941 15,051.0 290.00 20.3940
green pipe / red
aquatherm green pipe pipe
aquatherm blue pipe aquatherm blue pipe Seamless Steel Copper

SDR11 S SDR7.4 MF SDR7.4/SDR11 MF SDR17.6 MF DIN 2448 AS 1432:2000 type B

kPa/m kPa/m kPa/m kPa/m kPa/m kPa/m

1,886.10 3,347.17 3,347.17 2,899.93 1,888.80
613.77 1,129.08 1,129.08 842.22 445.93
181.46 328.08 181.46 255.02 134.90
62.59 110.67 62.59 69.68 52.41
20.99 37.58 20.99 34.02 11.90
6.82 11.95 6.82 10.85 3.83
2.87 5.17 2.87 3.14 1.61
1.19 2.11 1.19 1.44 0.74
0.51 0.91 0.51 0.46 0.43
0.27 0.48 0.27 0.27 0.14
0.08 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06
0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

Friction head loss for other pipe materials

The Hazen-Williams Formula:

Water temperature [⁰C]:

20

Flow Rate C-factor dh Pipe length Velocity Friction head loss

l/min [mm] [m] [m/s] kPa
50 100 50.0 4500.0 0.42 401.86

Pump capacity:

P=qxp P = capacity [W]

q = flow capacity [m³/s]
p = pressure [Pa] (static + dynamic water pressure + friction head loss in pipes)

The lower the Hazen-Williams coefficient, the less energy is needed to pump
around the same amount of water (flow capacity), with the same pressure
through the same inner pipe diameter!

By using aquatherm PP-R pipes, instead of metal pipes,

you are lowering your Carbon Footprint!

m³/h l/h l/min l/s

100.00 100000.00 1666.67 27.778
10.00 10000.00 166.67 2.778
99.96 99960.00 1666.00 27.767

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999.61 999612.00 16660.20 277.670

kPa mbar mmH₂O mmHg psi kg/cm²

0.96 9.6 98 7.2 0.14 0.0098
2,000.00 20,000.0 203,940 15,050.9 290.00 20.3940
2,000.00 20,000.0 203,940 15,050.9 290.00 20.3940
2,000.00 20,000.0 203,940 15,050.9 290.00 20.3939
2,000.01 20,000.1 203,940 15,051.0 290.00 20.3940
2,000.00 20,000.0 203,941 15,051.0 290.00 20.3940

responsible for the interpretation of the data.

eld liable for the incorrect interpretation of these data.

rm Pipe Systems
l Plumbers Alternative
atherm.com.au
aquatherm.com.au

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 Flow Rate [l/min] => Velocity [m
Only the green cells can be edited

Flow Rate aquatherm green pipe green pipe red pipe aquatherm blue pipe aquatherm blue pipe
SDR11 S SDR7.4 MF SDR7.4/SDR11 MF SDR17.6 MF
l/min Dimension dh Dimension dh Dimension dh Dimension
840.0 20x1.9 16.2 20x2.8 14.4 20x2.8 14.4
840.0 25x2.3 20.4 25x3.5 18.0 25x3.5 18.0
840.0 32x2.9 26.2 32x4.4 23.2 32x2.9 26.2
840.0 40x3.7 32.6 40x5.5 29.0 40x3.7 32.6
840.0 50x4.6 40.8 50x6.9 36.2 50x4.6 40.8
840.0 63x5.8 51.4 63x8.6 45.8 63x5.8 51.4
840.0 75x6.8 61.4 75x10.3 54.4 75x6.8 61.4
840.0 90x8.2 73.6 90x12.3 65.4 90x8.2 73.6
900.0 110x10.0 90.0 110x15.1 79.8 110x10.0 90.0
900.0 125x11.4 102.2 125x17.1 90.8 125x11.4 102.2
900.0 160x14.6 130.8 160x21.9 116.2 160x14.6 130.8 160x9.1
840.0 200x18.2 163.6 200x27.4 145.2 200x18.2 163.6 200x11.4
840.0 250x22.7 204.6 250x34.2 181.6 250x22.7 204.6 250x14.2
840.0 315x28.6 257.8 315x42.6 229.8 315x28.6 257.8 315x17.9
840.0 355x32.2 290.6 355x48.0 259.0 355x32.2 290.6 355x20.1
840.0 400x36.3 327.6 400x36.3 327.6 400x22.7
840.0 450x40.9 368.2 450x40.9 368.2 450x25.5
840.0 500x28.4
840.0 560x31.7
840.0 630x35.7
 m³/h
50.00
e [l/min] => Velocity [m/s] 10.00
he green cells can be edited 99.96
999.61
green pipe / red
aquatherm blue pipe Seamless Steel Copper aquatherm green pipe pipe
SDR17.6 MF DIN 2448 AS 1432:2000 type B SDR11 S SDR7.4 MF

dh Dimension dh Dimension dh m/s m/s

21.3x2.0 17.3 19.1x1.0 17.1 67.92 85.96
26.9x2.3 22.3 25.4x1.2 23.0 42.83 55.02
33.7x2.6 28.5 31.8x1.2 29.4 25.97 33.12
42.4x2.6 37.2 38.1x1.2 35.7 16.77 21.20
48.3x2.6 43.1 50.8x1.2 48.4 10.71 13.60
60.3x2.9 54.5 63.5x1.2 61.1 6.75 8.50
76.1x2.9 70.3 76.2x1.6 73.0 4.73 6.02
88.9x3.2 82.5 88.9x1.6 85.7 3.29 4.17
114.3x3.6 107.1 101.6x1.6 98.4 2.36 3.00
127.0x4.0 119.0 127.0x1.6 123.8 1.83 2.32
141.8 168.3x4.5 159.3 152.4x2.0 148.4 1.12 1.41
177.2 219.1x5.9 207.3 203.2x2.0 199.2 0.67 0.85
221.6 273.0x6.3 260.4 0.43 0.54
279.2 323.9x7.1 309.7 0.27 0.34
314.8 355.6x8.0 339.6 0.21 0.27
354.6 406.4x8.8 388.8 0.17
399.0 457.0x10.0 437.0 0.13
443.2 508.0x11.0 486.0
496.6 559.0x12.5 534.0
558.6 610.0x12.5 585.0
 l/h l/min l/s
50000.00 833.33 13.889
10000.00 166.67 2.778
99960.00 1666.00 27.767
999612.00 16660.20 277.670
aquatherm blue pipe aquatherm blue pipe Seamless Steel Copper

SDR7.4/SDR11 MF SDR17.6 MF DIN 2448 AS 1432:2000 type B

m/s m/s m/s m/s

85.96 59.56 60.96
55.02 35.84 33.70
25.97 21.95 20.62
16.77 12.88 13.99
10.71 9.60 7.61
6.75 6.00 4.77
4.73 3.61 3.34
3.29 2.62 2.43
2.36 1.67 1.97
1.83 1.35 1.25
1.12 0.95 0.75 0.87
0.67 0.57 0.41 0.45
0.43 0.36 0.26
0.27 0.23 0.19
0.21 0.18 0.15
0.17 0.14 0.12
0.13 0.11 0.09
0.09 0.08
0.07 0.06
0.06 0.05
fittings in meter pipe

Pagina 12
fittings in meter pipe

Pagina 13