1)

girl(priya).
girl(tiyasha).
girl(jaya).
boy(kaushal).
can_cook(priya).
can_dance(kaushal).

Save as sample.pl
Run as [sample].
Output:
| ?- [hello].
compiling C:/GNU-Prolog/hello.pl for byte code...
C:/GNU-Prolog/hello.pl compiled, 3 lines read - 469 bytes written, 12 ms

yes
| ?- girl(priya).

yes
| ?- boy(priya).
uncaught exception: error(existence_error(procedure,boy/1),top_level/0)
| ?- can_cook(jaya).

no
| ?- [hello].
compiling C:/GNU-Prolog/hello.pl for byte code...
C:/GNU-Prolog/hello.pl compiled, 5 lines read - 719 bytes written, 10 ms

yes
| ?- can_cook(jaya).

no
| ?- can_cook(kaushal).

no
| ?- boy(kaushal).

Yes
2)
sing_a_song(ananya).
listens_to_music(rohit).
listens_to_music(ananya) :- sing_a_song(ananya).
happy(ananya) :- sing_a_song(ananya).
happy(rohit) :- listens_to_music(rohit).
playes_guitar(rohit) :- listens_to_music(rohit).
Output:
D:/TP Prolog/Sample_Codes/kb2.pl compiled, 6 lines read - 1066 bytes written,
15 ms

yes
| ?- happy(rohit).

yes
| ?- sing_a_song(rohit).

no
| ?- sing_a_song(ananya).

yes
| ?- playes_guitar(rohit).

yes
| ?- playes_guitar(ananya).

no
| ?- listens_to_music(ananya).

yes

3)

can_cook(priya).
can_cook(jaya).
can_cook(tiyasha).
likes(priya,jaya) :- can_cook(jaya).
likes(priya,tiyasha) :- can_cook(tiyasha).

D:/TP Prolog/Sample_Codes/kb3.pl compiled, 5 lines read - 737 bytes written,

22 ms
warning: D:/TP Prolog/Sample_Codes/kb3.pl:1: redefining procedure
can_cook/1
D:/TP Prolog/Sample_Codes/kb1.pl:4: previous definition
yes
| ?- can_cook(X).
X = priya ? ;
X = jaya ? ;
X = tiyasha
yes
| ?- likes(priya,X).
X = jaya ? ;
X = tiyasha
Yes

4)
Example : Below food table shows the facts, rules, goals and their english meanings.
Facts English meanings
food(burger). // burger is a food
food(sandwich). // sandwich is a food
food(pizza). // pizza is a food
lunch(sandwich). // sandwich is a lunch
dinner(pizza). // pizza is a dinner
Rules
// Every food is a meal OR
meal(X) :- food(X). Anything is a meal if it is a
food
Queries / Goals
?- food(pizza). // Is pizza a food?
// Which food is meal and
?- meal(X), lunch(X).
lunch?
?- dinner(sandwich). // Is sandwich a dinner?

Example 5 : Below student-professor relation table shows the facts, rules, goals and their
english meanings.
Facts
studies(charlie, csc135).
studies(olivia, csc135).
studies(jack, csc131).
studies(arthur, csc134).
teaches(kirke, csc135).
teaches(collins, csc131).
teaches(collins, csc171).
teaches(juniper, csc134).
English meanings
// charlie studies csc135
// olivia studies csc135
// jack studies csc131
// arthur studies csc134
// kirke teaches csc135
// collins teaches csc131
// collins teaches csc171
// juniper teaches csc134
Rules
professor(X, Y) :- // X is a professor of Y if X
teaches(X, C), studies(Y, C). teaches C and Y studies C.

Queries / Goals
?- studies(charlie, What). // charlie studies what? OR
What does charlie study?
?- professor(kirke, Students). // Who are the students of
professor kirke.
6)
% Facts

1. Ram likes mango.

2. Seema is a girl.
3. Bill likes Cindy.
4. Rose is red.
5. John owns gold.

% Clauses

likes(ram ,mango).
girl(seema).
red(rose).
likes(bill ,cindy).
owns(john ,gold).

Output:
% Queries

?-likes(ram,What).
What= mango
?-likes(Who,cindy).
Who= cindy

?-red(What).
What= rose
?-owns(Who,What).
Who= john
What= gold