Irregular Verbs

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Meaning

be/am,are,is was/were been ser, estar
become became become llegar a ser…, convertirse en…
break broke broken romper, partir quebrar
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir, edificar
burn burnt burnt quemar, arder, incendiar
buy bought bought comprar
come came come venir
cut cut cut cortar,
choose chose chosen elegir, escoger
do/does did done hacer, preparar
draw drew drawn dibujar, pintar, trazar
dream dreamt dreamt soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear, luchar
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar, disculpar
freeze froze frozen helar, congelar
get got gotten conseguir, obtener, lograr
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
have had had tener, haber, poseer
hear heard heard escuchar, oir
hurt hurt hurt herir, lesionar, dañar
keep kept kept guardar, mantener
know knew known saber, conocer
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left dejar, (abandonar)
let let let dejar, permitir
lie lay lain echarse, tenderse (acostarse)
lose lost lost perder, extraviar
make made made hacer, fabricar
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Meaning
mean meant meant significar
meet met met conocerse, encontrarse
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner, colocar
read read read leer
ring rang rang sonar, tocar, llamar por teléfono
run ran run correr
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
shoot shot shot disparar
show showed shown mostrar, enseñar
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundirse
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelt smel olfatear, oler
speak spoke spoken hablar
spend spent spent gastar
spread spread spread extender, desplegar
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar, hurtar
stick stuck stuck adherir, pegar, engomar
swear swore sworn jurar
swim swam swom nadar
take took taken tomar, coger
teach taught taught educar, enseñar
tear tore torn romper, rasgar
tell told told decir, contar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar, aventar, arrojar, tirar
understand understood understood entender, comprender
wake woke woken despertar, despertarse
wear wore worn llevar puesto, usar
win won won ganar
write wrote written escribir