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Reference: Issue:: F. Ac Jan 03
Reference: Issue:: F. Ac Jan 03
HIGHLIGHTS
HIGHLIGHTS
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
LEP
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
LEP
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LEP
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RECORD OF REVISIONS
00 APR 01/01
01 OCT 01/01
N 02 JAN 01/03
R.O.R
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
1-0 SCOPE 1
1-1 Purpose 1
1-2 Introduction 1
T.O.C.
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T.0.C.
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Pages
T.O.C.
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1-0 SCOPE
1-1 Purpose
1-2 Introduction
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
1-1 PURPOSE
CORRESPONDENCE
AIRBUS S.A.S
Customer Services
Technical Data Support and Services
1 Rond Point Maurice BELLONTE
31707 BLAGNAC CEDEX
FRANCE
Tel. : 33 (0) 5 61 93 33 33
Telex : AIRBU 530526 F
Fax : 33 (0) 5 61 93 28 06
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
1-2 INTRODUCTION
This manual comprises 9 chapters with a List of Effective Pages (LEP) and a
Table Of Content (TOC) at the beginning of the manual.
Chapter 1 : SCOPE
This chapter contains general dimensional and other basic aircraft data.
It covers :
– aircraft dimensions and ground clearances,
– passengers and cargo compartments arrangement.
It covers :
– payload range,
– take-off and landing runway requirements
– landing approach speed.
It includes :
– turning radii and visibility from the cockpit,
– runway and taxiway turn path.
This chapter provides information for the arrangement of ground handling and
servicing equipments.
It covers :
– location and connections of ground servicing equipments,
– engines starting pneumatic and preconditioned airflow requirements.
It covers :
– contour size and shape of the jet engine exhaust velocities and
temperature,
– noise data.
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This chapter contains the pavements data helpful for airport planning.
It gives :
This chapter gives relevant data of possible new version with the associated
size change.
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2-0
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Maximum Payload :
Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) minus Operating Weight Empty (OWE).
Usable Fuel :
2-1
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
Airplane Model
A340-600
Engines RB211 TRENT 556
Weight variant WV000 WV001
Maximum Design Taxi kilograms 366200 369200
Weight (MTW) pounds 807332 813946
Maximum Design Takeoff kilograms 365000 368000
Weight (MTOW) pounds 804686 811301
Maximum Design Landing kilograms 256000 259000
Weight (MLW) pounds 564383 570997
Maximum Design Zero kilograms 242000 245000
Fuel Weight (MZFW) pounds 533518 540132
Operating Weight kilograms 174867
Empty (OWE) pounds 385515
Maximum Payload kilograms 67133
pounds 148003
Standard Seating Capacity Three-Class 380 (1)
Usable Fuel Capacity liters 194878
U.S. gallons 51481
kilograms 152979
(d = 0,785)
pounds (d = 0,785) 40413
Pressurized Fuselage cubic meters 1305
Volume
(unequipped A/C) cubic feet 46086
Passenger Cabin Volume cubic meters 836
cubic feet 29523
Cockpit Volume cubic meters 12
cubic feet 424
Volume of cargo cubic meters 274 (2)
compartments
(water volume) cubic feet 9677 (2)
Airplane Model
A340-500
Engines RB211 TRENT 553
Weight variant WV000
Maximum Design Taxi kilograms 369200
Weight (MTW) pounds 813946
Maximum Design Takeoff kilograms 368000
Weight (MTOW) pounds 811301
Maximum Design Landing kilograms 240000
Weight (MLW) pounds 529109
Maximum Design Zero kilograms 225000
Fuel Weight (MZFW) pounds 496040
Operating Weight kilograms 168468
Empty (OWE) pounds 371408
Maximum Payload kilograms 56532
pounds 124631
Standard Seating Capacity Three-Class 313 (1)
Usable Fuel Capacity liters 214808
U.S. gallons 56746
kilograms 168624
(d = 0,785)
pounds (d = 0,785) 44545
Pressurized Fuselage cubic meters 1120
Volume
(unequipped A/C) cubic feet 39552
Passenger Cabin Volume cubic meters 735
cubic feet 25956
Cockpit Volume cubic meters 12
cubic feet 424
Volume of cargo cubic meters 204 (2)
compartments
(water volume) cubic feet 7194 (2)
GROUND CLEARANCES
This section gives the height above the ground of different points of the
aircraft, for different aircraft configurations.
Dimensions in the tables are approximate and will change with the tire type and
conditions.
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R Ground clearances
R A340-500 Model
2-3
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R Ground clearances
R A340-600 Model
2-3
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2-4
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Interior Arrangements
Standard Three Class Configuration
A340-600 Model
2-4-1
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Interior Arrangements
Standard Three Class Configuration
A340-500 Model
2-4-1
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2-5
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2-6
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Bulk
Door Clearances
A340-600 Model
2-7
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Door Clearances
A340-500 Model
2-7
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Door Clearances
Forward Passenger/Crew Doors
2-7-1
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Door Clearances
Mid Passenger/Crew Doors
A340-600 Model
2-7-2
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Door Clearances
Mid Passenger/Crew Doors
A340-500 Model
2-7-2
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Door Clearances
Emergency Exits
A340-600 Model
2-7-3
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Door Clearances
Emergency Exits
A340-500 Model
2-7-3
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Door Clearances
Aft Passenger/Crew Doors
2-7-4
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Door Clearances
Forward Cargo Compartment Door
2-7-5
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
Door Clearances
Aft Cargo Compartment Door
2-7-6
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Door Clearances
Bulk Cargo Compartment Door
2-7-7
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Door Clearances
Main and Center Landing Gear Doors
2-7-8
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Door Clearances
Radome
2-7-9
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Door Clearances
APU and Nose Landing Gear Doors
2-7-9
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3-2 Payload/Range
3-0
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Standard day temperatures for the altitudes shown are tabulated below :
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3-2 PAYLOAD/RANGE
3-2
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Payload/Range
ISA Conditions – RB 211 TRENT 556 Engines
A340-600 Model
3-2-1
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Payload/Range
ISA Conditions – RB 211 TRENT 553 Engines
A340-500 Model
3-2-1
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3-4
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3-5
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4-0
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For ease of presentation, this data has been determined from the theoretical
limits imposed by the geometry of the aircraft, and where noted, provides
for a normal allowance for tire slippage. As such, it reflects the turning
capability of the aircraft in favorable operating circumstances. This data
should only be used as guidelines for the method of determination of such
parameters and for the maneuvering characteristics of this aircraft type.
In the ground operating mode, varying airline practices may demand that more
conservative turning procedures be adopted to avoid excessive tire wear and
reduce possible maintenance problems. Airline operating techniques will vary
in the level of performance, over a wide range of operating circumstances
throughout the world. Variations from standard aircraft operating patterns
may be necessary to satisfy physical constraints within the maneuvering
area, such as adverse grades, limited area or high risk of jet blast damage.
For these reasons, ground maneuvering requirements should be coordinated
with the using airlines prior to layout planning.
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R Turning Radii
R A340-500 Model
4-2
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Steered Effective R3 R4 R5 R6
Angle Steered
Angle m ft m ft m ft m ft
R Turning Radii
R A340-500 Model
4-2
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R Turning Radii
R A340-600 Model
4-2
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Steered Effective R3 R4 R5 R6
Angle Steered
Angle m ft m ft m ft m ft
Turning Radii
A340-600 Model
4-2
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4-4
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4-5
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The following figures and charts show the rectangular space required for
parking against the terminal building.
The rectangle includes allowance for swinging the airplane on arrival and
departure.
– A340-500 model :
– Steering Geometry – figures : Pages 2 and 3
– Minimum Parking Space Requirements – Charts : Page 4
– A340-600 model :
– Steering Geometry – figures : Pages 5 and 6
– Minimum Parking Space Requirements – Charts : Page 7
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Steering Geometry
A340-500 Model
4-7
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Steering Geometry
A340-500 Model
4-7
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Steering Geometry
Minimum Parking Space Requirements
A340-500 Model
4-7
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Steering Geometry
A340-600 Model
4-7
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Steering Geometry
A340-600 Model
4-7
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Steering Geometry
Minimum Parking Space Requirements
A340-600 Model
4-7
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5-6-1 Heating
5-6-2 Cooling
5-0
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5-1
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5-2
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5-3
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5-4
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GROUNDING POINTS
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
6.57 1.40
(21.55) on centerline (4.59)
– on Nose Landing Gear leg :
39.45 5.34
– on left Main Landing Gear leg : (129.42) (17.51)
(1) The grounding stud on each landing gear leg is designed for use with a
clip-on connector (such as Appleton TGR).
(2) The grounding studs are used to connect the aircraft to an approved
ground connection on the ramp or in the hangar for :
– refuel/defuel operations
– maintenance operations
– bad weather conditions
GROUNDING POINTS
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
6.57 1.40
(21.55) on centerline (4.59)
– on Nose Landing Gear leg :
34.15 34.15 5.34
– on left Main Landing Gear leg : (112.04) (112.04) (17.51)
(1) The grounding stud on each landing gear leg is designed for use with a
clip-on connector (such as Appleton TGR).
(2) The grounding studs are used to connect the aircraft to an approved
ground connection on the ramp or in the hangar for :
– refuel/defuel operations
– maintenance operations
– bad weather conditions
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
NOTE : The nitrogen charging connectors for normal and alternate braking
systems are installed on the accumulators located on the main and
center landing gear legs.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
NOTE : The nitrogen charging connectors for normal and alternate braking
systems are installed on the accumulators located on the main and
center landing gear legs.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
7.00 2.00
– A/C External Power (22.96) on centerline (6.56)
(Access door 121EL)
OXYGEN SYSTEM
(1) For the A340-500/600 aircraft (basic version), the oxygen source is
replenished by replacing the oxygen cylinder installed in the avionics
compartment.
FUEL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
B. Refuel/Defuel couplings
– refuel/defuel coupling, left 37.10 12.60 5.00
(Access door 522 HB) (121.81) (41.34) (16.40)
FUEL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
B. Refuel/Defuel couplings
– refuel/defuel coupling, left 31.40 12.60 5.00
(Access door 522 HB) (103.00) (41.34) (16.40)
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
28.75 1.80
– access door 193BB (94.32) on centerline (5.90)
(1) Connectors :
– two standard SAE AS4262 type ″B″, 8 in.
(1) Connectors :
– two standard MS33740, 3 in.
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
23.45 1.80
(76.93) on centerline (5.90)
– access door 193BB
23.45 0.63 1.80
(76.93) (2.06) (5.90)
– access door 193GB
(1) Connectors :
– two standard SAE AS4262 type ″B″, 8 in.
(1) Connectors :
– two standard MS33740, 3 in.
(1) Connectors :
– Roylin, 3/4 in.
(1) Connectors :
– Roylin, 3/4 in.
OIL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
OIL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
OIL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
OIL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
OIL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
OIL SYSTEM
DISTANCE : Meters (ft)
(1) Connectors :
– flushing and filling : Roylin, 1 in.
– draining : Roylin, 4 in.
(1) Connectors :
– flushing and filling : Roylin, 1 in.
– draining : Roylin, 4 in.
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5-6
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6-0
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6-1
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6-2
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6-3
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6-4
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7-0
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
The brief description of the pavement charts that follow will help in their
use for airport planning.
All curves for any single chart represent data at a constant specified tire
pressure, with the airplane loaded to the maximum ramp weight and the CG at
its maximum permissible aft position.
Section 7-3, shows maximum vertical and horizontal pavement loads for
certain critical conditions at the tire-ground interfaces.
Sheet 7-3 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-3 Page 2 (Model-600).
Section 7-4 provides charts in order to determine these loads throughout the
stability limits of the airplane at rest on the pavement.
Sheet 7-4-1 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-4-1 Page 2 (Model-600).
These main landing gear loads are used as the point of entry to the pavement
design charts which follow, interpolating load values where necessary.
How the main landing gear load is distributed to the wing and center gears
is shown on Sheet 7-4-3 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-4-3 Page 2
(Model-600).
The flexible pavement design curves in Section 7-5 are based on procedures
set forth in Instruction Report N° S-77-1, ″Procedures for Development of CBR
Design Curves″, dated June 1977. The report was prepared by the U.S Army
Corps Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Soils and Pavement Laboratory,
Vicksburg, Mississippi.
The line showing 10,000 coverages is used to calculate Aircraft
Classification Number (ACN).
Sheet 7-5-1 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-5-1 Page 2 (Model-600).
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1 Having established the scale for pavement thickness at the bottom and
the scale for CBR at the top, an arbitrary line is drawn representing
10,000 coverages.
2 Incremental values of the weight on the main landing gear are then
plotted.
3 Annual departure lines are then drawn based on the load lines of the
weight on the main landing gear already established.
The rigid pavement design curves in Section 7-7 have been prepared with the
use of the Westergaard Equation in general accordance with the procedures
outlined in the Portland Cement Association publications, ″Design of Concrete
Airport Pavement″, 1973 and ″Computer Program for Airport Pavement Design″,
(Program PDILB), 1967 both by Robert G. Packard.
Sheet 7-7-1 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-7-1 Page 2 (Model-600).
1 Having established the scale for pavement thickness to the left and the
scale for allowable working stress to the right, an arbitrary load line
is drawn representing the main landing gear maximum weight to be shown.
3 Additional load lines for the incremental values of weight on the main
landing gear are drawn on the basis of the curve for k = 300 already
established.
All Load Classification Number (LCN) curves shown in Section 7-6 and Section
7-8 have been developed from a computer program based on data provided in
Internation Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) document 7920-AN/865/2,
Aerodrome Manual, Part 2, ″Aerodrome Physical Characteristics″, Second
Edition, 1965.
On the same flexible pavement charts showing LCN versus equivalent single
wheel load, there are load plots showing equivalent single wheel load versus
pavement thickness.
Sheet 7-6-1 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-6-1 Page 2 (Model-600).
Similarly on the same rigid pavement charts showing LCN versus equivalent
single wheel load, there are load plots showing equivalent single wheel load
versus radius of relative stiffness.
Sheet 7-8-2 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-8-2 Page 2 (Model-600).
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
Section 7-9 provides ACN data prepared according to the ACN/PCN system as
referenced in ICAO Annex 14, ″Aerodromes″, Volume 1 Third Edition July 1999,
incorporating Amendments 1 to 3.
PCN
PAVEMENT SUBGRADE TIRE-PRESSURE EVALUATION
TYPE CATEGORY CATEGORY METHOD
R-Rigid A-High W-No Limit T-Technical
F-Flexible B-Medium X-To 1.50 Mpa (217 psi) U-Using
C-Low Y-To 1.00 Mpa (145 psi) aircraft
D-Ultra Low Z-To 0.50 Mpa ( 73 psi)
Sheet 7-9-1 Page 1 (Model-500) and Sheet 7-9-1 Page 2 (Model-600) shows the
aircraft ACN values for flexible pavements.
The four subgrade categories are :
A High Strength CBR 15
B Medium Strength CBR 10
C Low Stength CBR 6
D Ultra Low Strength CBR 3
Sheet 7-9-2 Page 1 (Model-500) and sheet 7-9-2 Page 2 (Model-600) shows the
aircraft ACN for rigit pavements.
The four subgrade categories are :
A Hight Strength Subgrade k = 150 MN/m3 (550 pci)
B Medium Strength Subgrade k = 80 MN/m3 (300 pci)
C Low Stength Subgrade k = 40 NM/m3 (150 pci)
D Ultra Low Strenght Subgrade k = 20 MN/m3 ( 75 pci)
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
The Main Landing Gear Group consists of two Wing Gears plus one Center Gear.
– A340-500 model :
In the example shown in Section 7-4-1 Page 1, the Gross Aircraft Weight is
285 tonnes (628,317 lbs) and the percentage of weight on the Main Landing
gear is 92.7 %.
For these conditions the total weight on the Main Landing Gear Group is
264.2 Tonnes (582,460 lbs).
– A340-600 Model :
In the example shown in Section 7-4-1 Page 2, the Gross Aircraft Weight is
285 tonnes (628,317 lbs) and the percentage of weight on the Main Landing
gear is 93.5 %.
For these conditions the total weight on the Main Landing Gear Group is
266.5 Tonnes (587,530 lbs).
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
The Main Landing Gear Group consists of two Wing Gears plus one Center
Gear.
– A340-500 model :
In the example shown in Section 7-4-3, Page 1, the Gross Aircraft Weight
is 285 Tonnes (628,317 lbs) at Aft CG for ACN Calculations.
(see Section 7-4-1, Page 1)
For these conditions the load on the two Wing Gears is 177.7 Tonnes
(391,760 lbs) and the load on the Center Gear is 86.5 Tonnes
(190,700 lbs).
The total weight on the Main Landing Gear Group is 264.2 Tonnes
(582,460 lbs)
– A340-600 model :
In the example shown in Section 7-4-3, Page 2, the Gross Aircraft Weight
is 285 Tonnes (628,317 lbs) at Aft CG for ACN Calculations.
(see Section 7-4-1, Page 2)
For these conditions the load on the two Wing Gears is 178.0 Tonnes
(392,420 lbs) and the load on the Center Gear is 88.5 Tonnes
(195,110 lbs).
The total weight on the Main Landing Gear Group is 266.5 Tonnes
(587,530 lbs)
7-4-2
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7-5
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– A340-500 model :
In the example shown in section 7-6-1, Page 1 for a Flexible Pavement,
the thickness (h) is shown at 20 inches with an LCN of 108.
For theses conditions the weight on one Main Landing gear is 117,410
kg (258,850 lbs).
– A340-600 model :
In the example shown in Section 7-6-1, Page 2 for a Flexible Pavement,
the Thickness (h) is shown at 20 inches with an LCN of 109.
For these conditions the weight on one Main Landing Gear is 118,500 kg
(261,250 lbs).
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– A340-500 model :
In the example shown in Section 7-8-2, Page 1 for a Rigid Pavement, the
Radius of Relative Stiffness is shown at 30 inches with an LCN of 102.
For these conditions the weight on one Main Landing Gear is 117,410 kg.
(258,850 lbs).
– A340-600 model :
In the example shown in Section 7-8-2, Page 2 for a Rigid Pavement, the
Radius of Relative Stiffness is shown at 30 inches with an LCN of 103.
For these conditions the weight on one Main Landing Gear is 118,500 kg.
(261,250 lbs).
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AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
4 4
L = √ Ed3 = 24.1652 √ d3
12 (1 − µ 2) k k
WHERE E = Young's Modulus = 4 x 106 psi
k = Subgrade Modulus, lb/in3
d = Rigid Pavement Thickness, inches
µ = Poisson's Ratio = 0.15
The chart of section 7-8-1 Page 1 presents "L" –values based on Young's
Modulus (E) of 4,000,000 psi and Poisson's Ratio (µ) of 0.15.
For convenience in finding "L" values based on other values of E and µ,
the curves of section 7-8-4 are included.
For example, to find an "L" value based on an E of 3,000,000 psi, the "E"
factor of 0.931 is multiplied by the "L" value found in table of section
7-8-1 Page 1.
The effect of variations of µ on the "L" value is treated in a similar
manner.
7-8-3
Page 1
R JAN 01/03
Printed in France
AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
– A340-500 model :
– In the example shown in Section 7-9-1, Page 1, for an Aircraft Gross
Weight of 366.2 Tonnes (807,325 lbs) and medium subgrade strength
(code B), the ACN for the flexible pavement is 74.
– In the example shown in Section 7-9-2, Page 1, for the same Aircraft
Gross Weight and medium subgrade strength (code B), the ACN for the
rigid pavement is 69.
– A340-600 model :
– In the example shown in Section 7-9-1, Page 2, for an Aircraft Gross
Weight of 366.2 Tonnes (807,325 lbs) and medium subgrade strength
(code B), the ACN for the flexible pavement is 75.
– In the example shown in Section 7-9-2, Page 2, for the same Aircraft
Gross Weight and medium subgrade strength (code B), the ACN for the
rigid pavement is 70.
NOTE : An aircraft with an ACN equal to or less than the reported PCN can
operate on that pavement, subject to any limitation on the tire
pressure.
(Ref : ICAO Aerodrome Design Manual Part 3 Chapter 1 Second Edition
1983)
7-9
Page 1
R JAN 01/03
Printed in France
AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
8-0
Page 1
R JAN 01/03
Printed in France
AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
All product line airplanes are studied for possible size changes that might
be required for fulfilling future airline needs. History has proved that
derivative airplanes of a given model can encompass both increases and
decreases in linear dimensions and weight.
8-1
Page 1
R JAN 01/03
Printed in France
AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS
9-0
Page 1
R JAN 01/03
Printed in France
AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS