§16.

4 KHAI THAC MAY NANG CH$C

16.4.1Nâng suât xép d0 hang hoâ cia may nâng ch§c:
a) Niing su$t 1} thuy£t:
Ning suiit ly thuytit câa may ndng chac lâ liidng h5ng how mâ ma y 6p di5 Yl chuydn
dirclc sau 1 ddll *! thdi gran llm Yiéc lâ 1 gi6.
Ning suit ly thuyel sau 1 gid: (16.1)

d dfy: Q — sfc nfng danh nghia cua may, TSn.

kg — hé st st dung tar trpng uang, kg = [Qtb/ QJ.
T — thdi gian thVc hien 1 chu ky l3m vigc, gray (s).
Mly nang chac lâ 1 loai may xép dd hoat dong theo chu ky. Thdi gran thifc hien l chs
lim vifc câa mIy difdc xcc dinh bang tong cfc chi phi thdi gian de thyc hien cfc nguyéq
cñng: bâ‘c yep hâng hoâ fen chic, van chu en hân$, xe‘p hâng, ... de holn thânh mot chu lin
hung. Trong moi nguyen cñng lai bao gom cfc bo8c cñng viec. Moi thao tic (bi/8c cñng
viéc) chi phi hét thñi gian li ii, tuy thu{oc vio che do llm vijc cua may (xem phan ché do llm
vifc
câa may uang chac).
Tong gnat, th‘di gian thifc hien I chu ky: T —— Zi, (s) (16.2)

ñ day: t; — Cac chi phi th’di gian de thifc hi n cic bRdc cñng viec the' i ttong cfc nguyén
cñng de thJc hien 1 ehu ky. Cfc t, cd the di/pc xcc d|nh bang tinh town, ho3c xac dinh blng
phlfdng phâp thifc nghiem.
•• Kinh nghi m khai thâc mây nâng chqc: VN xép hung dong hang:
— 0 chieu cao uang H = 2,8 m,
— Kholng etch van chuyen hang L = 100 m,
- Thdi gran 1 chu ky lam vipc T = 150s (2,5 ph)
b) Ning sult sit ding lrong I ca sân xuâ’i P„ (Tin/ca):
P ca ' I. k sd- It
ñ day: Z — so giñ lim viec trong l ca, h,
ka — he so sit dung may trong ca (phu thuoc sif to chJc diy chuyén xép dd cd gi8i
hot; cfc dieu kJpn san xuat ct the irong ca; cfc ché dg sit dung may trong ca; hieu qua
thdi gran sâ dung may, v.v...).
c) Bran phap ning cao ning suit xép dt khi khai thlc
— Theo 1y thuyet: de tang uang sult can tim cdc bien phâp de rñt ngan thdi gian I chu ky
llm viec T blng cfc thao tic cñng nghe help lj, nang cao trlnh do ngi/6i Hi may.
— Ve to chJc xép dd: to chic help ly sd do cd gidi hña xép dd, q• a• i s3n xuit
(con ngir’di thiét bi) hip l$ de n$ng cao hieu qu3 lao dong gdp phAn nfing cao ning suat.
16.4.2 Sii dyng câc céng cy mang hang thay thé:
Khi Um vi§c trong cfc kho hung, bai chfa hung, hung hfia c6 rit nhiéu hlnh ding,
loai bao ghi v8i cfc kich thodc, chung loai khdc nhau. De nsng cao hieu qua trong xép dd, xe
ning hlng cd kha ning thay dot cfc cñng cu mang hung khâc nhau v8i chJc uang, cñng dung .
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nguysn Ij b6c xLc hang »‹c nhau. C8c cling Cy mang ligng nay du’yc chbiao sin cd vâ lip
vdi b£fI Oâng c£a mdy nâng pht hgy vdi lo$i hung xdy Jd lhsy iIi€ch‹› c0ng cy mang hâng
chlnh IN chac, chlnh v1 thé ml any n£ng thee cfing dtfgc gpl lâ mJJzidrp rpm p#oJ.
COC Cb£ig C§ mang hi\ng eta xc n/ing filing van ning cd rat nhidu, Ihu’dng gap J s‹f loai
sau (xem c4c h1nh 16.b; J6.7)
I - Xg nâng hung l/fp chic vdi nIil#u l‹›yi cl›uc kit flu klidc nhau (chic nâng cd ff›/
Dghi8ng,xoay„.)

Hlnh J6.6 - CJV céng cy mang hung they lhil.

a)rh c; b) gâu z6c; c) choc ngdn; d, e) cm; f) g9v nh8v md; 0) may nân b/in siAn.

2 - Céng cu maag h1»g !â chac I ngdn thing trdn d# n6ng câc vAi cd dang du'dng 6ng

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 4 - Cdng cv mang hang lâ cm vdi mdc c/Iu UM VI/C nh ' I cm tryc khdng thay ddj g
ydi, khdng quay.
5 - Gâu ngoam 2 ma, ho8c g/!u ngo m nhi U ITld db xbp d0 hang rdi, dd h§C, §/ Cry,
Vâ cdn r8t nhigu dang cdng cy m«ng hi\ng kh£c n0c du'pc st Jqng dd n8ng cao hit«
qt¿
khi khai rhâc may nâng hang van n4ng.

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