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Solenoid Valve - Test (M0081162-16-1
Solenoid Valve - Test (M0081162-16-1
General Information
PSP
202 -0005
Solenoids are used to shutoff, release, distribute, or mix fluids on the machine. Generally, multiple
solenoids are located together on a manifold. The solenoid converts electrical energy into magnetic
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The magnetic force that acts on the valve spool is created when a coil inside the solenoid is
0
energized.
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The following table or tables are a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that are associated with
024 2
the solenoid valves of the machine. Each DTC is made up of two numbers. The first number is the
Cat
Component Identifier (CID). The second number is the Failure Mode Identifier (FMI). Each
Electronic Control Module (ECM) on a machine has an assigned Module Identifier (MID). For
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additional information, refer to Special Instruction, REHS0126 , "Diagnostic Code Information for
Caterpillar ® Electronic Control".
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The following diagram or diagrams are simplified schematics. The schematics are electrically
correct. However, not all possible harness connectors are shown. Refer to the latest revision of the
Electrical Schematic for a complete representation of all connections.
Machine ECM 1
Table 1
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1141- Bucket Cylinder Extend Solenoid: Current When the bucket is extended, the
-
5 Below Normal function may not operate correctly.
1141- Bucket Cylinder Extend Solenoid: Current When the bucket is extended, the
-
6 Above Normal function may not operate correctly.
1142- Bucket Cylinder Retract Solenoid: Voltage When the bucket is retracted, the
-
3 Above Normal function may not operate correctly.
1142- Bucket Cylinder Retract Solenoid: Current When the bucket is retracted, the
-
5 Below Normal function may not operate correctly.
1142- Bucket Cylinder Retract Solenoid: Current When the bucket is retracted, the
-
6 Above Normal function may not operate correctly.
1143- Swing Right Solenoid: Voltage Above
- Swing function is limited.
3 Normal
1143- Swing Right Solenoid: Current Below
- Swing function is limited.
5 Normal
1143- Swing Right Solenoid: Current Above
- Swing function is limited.
6 Normal
1144- Swing Left Solenoid: Voltage Above
- Swing function is limited.
3 Normal
1144- Swing Left Solenoid: Current Below
- Swing function is limited.
5 Normal
1144- Swing Left Solenoid : Current Above
- Swing function is limited.
6 Normal
1160- Hydraulic Lock Solenoid: Voltage Above Hydraulic lock solenoid will not
-
3 Normal function.
1160- Hydraulic Lock Solenoid: Current Below Hydraulic lock solenoid will not
-
5 Normal function.
1160- Hydraulic Lock Solenoid: Current Above Hydraulic lock solenoid will not
-
6 Normal function.
1163- Left Travel Backward Solenoid: Voltage Left travel may not function
-
3 Above Normal correctly.
1163- Left Travel Backward Solenoid: Current Left travel may not function
-
5 Below Normal correctly.
1163- Left Travel Backward Solenoid: Current Left travel may not function
-
6 Above Normal correctly.
1164- Right Travel Backward Solenoid: Voltage Right travel may not function
-
3 Above Normal correctly.
1164- Right Travel Backward Solenoid: Current Right travel may not function
-
5 Below Normal correctly.
1164- Right Travel Backward Solenoid: Current Right travel may not function
-
6 Above Normal correctly.
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1165- Right Travel Forward Solenoid: Voltage Right travel may not function
-
3 Above Normal correctly.
1165- Right Travel Forward Solenoid: Current Right travel may not function
-
5 Below Normal correctly.
1165- Right Travel Forward Solenoid: Current Right travel may not function
-
6 Above Normal correctly.
1166- Left Travel Forward Solenoid: Voltage Left travel may not function
-
3 Above Normal correctly.
1166- Left Travel Forward Solenoid: Current Left travel may not function
-
5 Below Normal correctly.
1166- Left Travel Forward Solenoid: Current Left travel may not function
-
6 Above Normal correctly.
1192- Main Implement Valve: Mechanical Main pump high pressure without a
-
7 System Not Responding Properly commanded operation
1193- Boom Cylinder Extend Solenoid: Voltage Boom extend may not function
-
3 Above Normal correctly.
1193- Boom Cylinder Extend Solenoid: Current Boom extend may not function
-
5 Below Normal correctly.
1193- Boom Cylinder Extend Solenoid: Current Boom extend may not function
-
6 Above Normal correctly.
1525- Straight Travel Solenoid: Voltage Above Straight travel system will be
-
3 Normal inoperable.
1525- Straight Travel Solenoid: Current Below Straight travel system will be
-
5 Normal inoperable.
1525- Straight Travel Solenoid: Current Above Straight travel system will be
-
6 Normal inoperable.
1525- Straight Travel Solenoid: Failure Mode Not Straight travel system will be
-
11 Identifiable inoperable.
1939- Auxiliary Hydraulic Boost Flow Supply Possible reduction in available
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal hydraulic pressure.
1939- Auxiliary Hydraulic Boost Flow Supply Possible reduction in available
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal hydraulic pressure.
1939- Auxiliary Hydraulic Boost Flow Supply Possible reduction in available
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal hydraulic pressure.
1939- Auxiliary Hydraulic Boost Flow Supply Possible reduction in available
-
11 Solenoid: Failure Mode Not Identifiable hydraulic pressure.
1989- Pump To Boom Head End Solenoid:
- Boom may not function correctly.
3 Voltage Above Normal
1989- Pump To Boom Head End Solenoid:
- Boom may not function correctly.
5 Current Below Normal
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Illustration 1 g06343653
Machine ECM J1, J2, and BCM solenoid connections
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Illustration 2 g06328446
Engine Cooling Fan Connections
Machine ECM 2
Table 2
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1198- Blade Raise Solenoid: Current Above The blade may not function
-
6 Normal correctly.
1593- Attachment Valve #1 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #1 extend
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1593- Attachment Valve #1 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #1 extend
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal function will be inoperable.
1593- Attachment Valve #1 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #1 extend
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1594- Attachment Valve #2 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #2 extend
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1594- Attachment Valve #2 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #2 extend
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal function will be inoperable.
1594- Attachment Valve #2 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #2 extend
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1595- Attachment Valve #3 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #3 extend
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1595- Attachment Valve #3 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #3 extend
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal function will be inoperable.
1595- Attachment Valve #3 Extend Pressure Attachment valve #3 extend
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1596- Attachment Valve #1 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #1 retract
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1596- Attachment Valve #1 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #1 retract
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal function will be inoperable.
1596- Attachment Valve #1 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #1 retract
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1597- Attachment Valve #2 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #2 retract
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1597- Attachment Valve #2 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #2 retract
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal function will be inoperable.
1597- Attachment Valve #2 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #2 retract
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1598- Attachment Valve #3 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #3 retract
-
3 Solenoid: Voltage Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1598- Attachment Valve #3 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #3 retract
-
5 Solenoid: Current Below Normal function will be inoperable.
1598- Attachment Valve #3 Retract Pressure Attachment valve #3 retract
-
6 Solenoid: Current Above Normal function will be inoperable.
1665- Variable Relief Valve #1 Pressure Solenoid: Variable relief valve #1 will be
-
3 Voltage Above Normal inoperable.
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1665- Variable Relief Valve #1 Pressure Solenoid: Variable relief valve #1 will be
-
5 Current Below Normal inoperable.
-
6 Current Above Normal PSP
1665- Variable Relief Valve #1 Pressure Solenoid: Variable relief valve #1 will be
inoperable.
-
3 Voltage Above Normal 202 -0005
1666- Variable Relief Valve #2 Pressure Solenoid: Variable relief valve #2 will be
inoperable.
-
5 Current Below Normal
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1666- Variable Relief Valve #2 Pressure Solenoid: Variable relief valve #2 will be
inoperable.
-
6 Current Above Normal
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1666- Variable Relief Valve #2 Pressure Solenoid: Variable relief valve #2 will be
inoperable.
-
3 Normal 0
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2665- Boom Float Down Solenoid: Voltage Above Boom float down function will be
inoperable.
-
5 Normal 024 2
2665- Boom Float Down Solenoid: Current Below Boom float down function will be
inoperable.
Cat
2665- Boom Float Down Solenoid: Current Above Boom float down function will be
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-
6 Normal inoperable.
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4751- Quick Coupler Solenoid #1: Voltage Above Quick coupler function will be
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3 Normal inoperable.
c.
4751- Quick Coupler Solenoid #1: Current Below Quick coupler function will be
-
5 Normal inoperable.
4751- Quick Coupler Solenoid #1: Current Above Quick coupler function will be
-
6 Normal inoperable.
4752- Quick Coupler Solenoid #2: Voltage Above Quick coupler function will be
-
3 Normal inoperable.
4752- Quick Coupler Solenoid #2: Current Below Quick coupler function will be
-
5 Normal inoperable.
4752- Quick Coupler Solenoid #2: Current Above Quick coupler function will be
-
6 Normal inoperable.
5251- Variable Angle Boom Extend Solenoid: Variable angle boom extend will be
-
3 Voltage Above Normal inoperable.
5251- Variable Angle Boom Extend Solenoid: Variable angle boom extend will be
-
5 Current Below Normal inoperable.
5251- Variable Angle Boom Extend Solenoid: Variable angle boom extend will be
-
6 Current Above Normal inoperable.
5252- Variable Angle Boom Retract Solenoid: Variable angle boom retract will be
-
3 Voltage Above Normal inoperable.
5252- Variable Angle Boom Retract Solenoid: Variable angle boom retract will be
-
5 Current Below Normal inoperable.
5252- Variable Angle Boom Retract Solenoid: Variable angle boom retract will be
-
6 Current Above Normal inoperable.
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5331- Stick Unload Solenoid: Voltage Above Stick unload function will be
-
3 Normal inoperable.
5331- Stick Unload Solenoid: Current Below Stick unload function will be
-
5 Normal inoperable.
5331- Stick Unload Solenoid: Current Above Stick unload function will be
-
6 Normal inoperable.
Illustration 3 g06625700
Machine ECM 2 solenoid connections
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Prior to beginning this procedure, inspect the harness connectors that are involved in this circuit.
Poor connections can often be the cause of a problem in an electrical circuit. Verify that all
connections in the circuit are clean, secure, and in good condition. Check the wiring harness for
pinch points or abrasions. Look for and repair areas that indicate wires are exposed. If a problem
with a connection is found, correct the problem and verify that the DTC code is active before
performing a troubleshooting procedure.
2. After determining which FMI is present, use the list below to determine which procedure to
follow:
FMI 3
Table 4
Check The Machine Harness For A Short
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
1. The start switch and the Each Result: All resistance readings are greater than
disconnect switch remain in the reading is 5000 ohms.
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Table 5
Check If The Diagnostic Trouble Code Remains
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
Result: The DTC does not exist currently. The
initial DTC may have been caused by poor
electrical connection or short at one of the harness
1. Reconnect all harness connections. Resume machine operation.
connectors. Return machine to
normal operating condition. STOP.
2. Turn the start switch and the Result: The DTC has not been corrected. If the
disconnect switch ON. DTC has not been corrected after performing the
The DTC is procedure a second time, the ECM may require
3. Clear all DTCs. no longer replacement.
present.
4. Operate the machine. Prior to replacing the ECM, always contact the
Technical Communicator at your dealership for
5. Stop the machine and possible consultation with Caterpillar. This
engage the safety. consultation may effect repair time.
STOP.
FMI 5
Table 6
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Table 7
Table 8
Check If The Diagnostic Trouble Code Remains
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
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2. Turn the start switch and the Result: The DTC has not been corrected. If the
disconnect switch ON. DTC has not been corrected after performing the
The DTC is procedure a second time, the ECM may require
3. Clear all DTCs. no longer replacement.
present.
4. Operate the machine. Prior to replacing the ECM, always contact the
Technical Communicator at your dealership for
5. Stop the machine and possible consultation with Caterpillar. This
engage the safety. consultation may effect repair time.
STOP.
FMI 6
Table 9
Check The Solenoid
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
Result: The circuit is correct.
The solenoid has failed.
1. Turn the start switch and the Repair: Repeat the test.
disconnect switch OFF. Verify the solenoid failure.
Replace the solenoid.
2. Disconnect the solenoid from the
machine harness. The FMI 6 changes to an FMI Proceed to "Check If The
5 after the solenoid is Diagnostic Trouble Code
3. Turn the start switch and the disconnected. Remains" Table 11.
disconnect switch ON. Do not start
the engine. Result: The DTC remains
active.
4. Observe the status of the DTC.
Proceed to "Check Machine
Harness For A Short To
Ground" Table 10.
Table 10
Check Machine Harness For A Short To Ground
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
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Table 11
2. Turn the start switch and the Result: The DTC has not been corrected. If the
disconnect switch ON. DTC has not been corrected after performing the
The DTC is procedure a second time, the ECM may require
3. Clear all DTCs. no longer replacement.
present.
4. Operate the machine. Prior to replacing the ECM, always contact the
Technical Communicator at your dealership for
5. Stop the machine and possible consultation with Caterpillar. This
engage the safety. consultation may effect repair time.
STOP.
FMI 7
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Table 12
STOP
Table 13
Check For Diagnostic Trouble Codes Related To Pressure Sensors
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
Result: There are NO-related DTCs that are
associated with failures of pressure sensors.
Proceed to "Check If The Diagnostic Trouble
Code Remains" Table 14.
1. Check for DTCs that are The pressure
related to pressure sensor sensors are
Result: There are DTCs that are related to
failures working properly.
failures of pressure sensors. Exit this procedure
and perform the diagnostic procedures for the
DTC that are listed.
STOP
Table 14
Check If The Diagnostic Trouble Code Remains
Troubleshooting Test
Steps Values Results
1. Turn the start switch Result: The DTC does not exist currently. The initial
and disconnect switch The DTC for DTC may have been caused by poor electrical
ON. involved solenoid connection or short at one of the harness
is NO longer connections. Resume machine operation.
2. Clear all DTCs. present. STOP
3. Operate the machine. Result: The DTC has not been corrected. If the
DTC has not been corrected after performing the
4. Stop the machine procedure a second time, the ECM may require
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STOP
FMI 11
Table 15
Check The Solenoid
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
1. Turn the start switch and the Result: The circuit is
disconnect switch OFF. correct. The solenoid has
failed.
2. Disconnect the solenoid from the
machine harness. Repair: Replace the
solenoid.
3. Place a jumper wire between contact 1
and contact 2, at the harness connector The DTC changes to After replacement of the
for the solenoid. FMI 6 after the jumper solenoid, confirm that the
wire is installed. DTC is not active.
4. Turn the start switch and the
disconnect switch ON. Do not start the Result: The DTC remains
engine. active.
Table 16
Check The Machine Harness For An Open
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results
1. Turn the start switch and the All readings Result: All resistance less than 5000 ohms.
disconnect switch OFF. are less than
5000 ohms. Result: The reading is greater than 5 ohms. The
2. Disconnect the harness circuit is open in the machine harness.
connectors from the ECM (or
switch panel). Repair: The open is in the wire for the solenoid
signal or the return wire for the solenoid. Repair
3. The jumper wire remains or replace the machine harness.
installed.
Note: A resistance that is greater than 5 ohms
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4. At the machine harness but less than 5000 ohms would indicate a loose
connector for the ECM, connection or a corroded connection in the
measure the resistance at the circuit. A resistance measurement that is greater
ECM contacts for the solenoid. than 5000 ohms would indicate an open in the
circuit.
Table 17
202 -0005
Troubleshooting Test Steps
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Check If The Diagnostic Trouble Code Remains
Values Results
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Result: The DTC does not exist currently. The
initial DTC may have been caused by poor
erp
disconnect switch ON. DTC has not been corrected after performing the
The DTC is procedure a second time, the ECM may require
3. Clear all DTCs.
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no longer replacement.
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present.
4. Operate the machine. Prior to replacing the ECM, always contact the
STOP.
PSP-0005A0A3
2024/03/04
12:48:14+03:00
i08313062
© 2024 Caterpillar Inc.
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