Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Flow Edu) EBS Light (2022) - 1 4 - 185
(Flow Edu) EBS Light (2022) - 1 4 - 185
1강 – Gateway
→ _____________________________________________________
3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?3) I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for
Dear Mr. Jones, Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider looking
I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on health,
Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider looking obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have been the
at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on health, owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique specializing in
obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have been the poodle care. We do haircuts, styling, bathing, nail trimming,
owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique specializing in and poodle “charm school,” and I am uniquely qualified to
poodle care. We do haircuts, styling, bathing, nail trimming, offer poodle owners a lot of valuable advice on these
and poodle "charm school," and I am uniquely qualified to subjects. May I send you a proposal for a nonfiction,
offer poodle owners a lot of valuable advice on these do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on taking
subjects. May I send you a proposal for a nonfiction, care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped
do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on taking envelope is enclosed for your reply.
Dick Smithers
① Mr. Jones is the editor for How to Raise Poodles for
① marked ② sealed ③ eliminated Fun and Profit by Sue Smith.
④ unsecured ⑤ developed ② Dick Smithers wants Mr. Jones to review his proposal
for a poodle book.
③ Dick Smithers has been running a poodle shop called
Oodles of Poodles for 12 years.
4. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?4)
④ The Oodles of Poodles is a beauty salon for all pet
I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for that runs various styling program.
Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider ⑤ The letter of Dick Smithers contains a self-addressed
______________ at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses stamped envelope for reply.
on health, obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have
been the owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique
specializing in poodle care. We do haircuts, styling, bathing, 6. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
nail trimming, and poodle "charm school," and I am
uniquely qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of valuable Dear Mr. Jones,
advice on these subjects. May I send you a proposal for a I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for
nonfiction, do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider looking
taking care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on health,
envelope is enclosed for your reply. obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have been the
owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique specializing in
④ have looked ⑤ to be look trimming, and poodle “charm school,” and I am uniquely
qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of valuable advice
on these subjects. May I send you a proposal for a
nonfiction, do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on
taking care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped
envelope is enclosed for your reply.
I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for
Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. ⓐI want you to consider Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider looking
looking at my proposal for a poodle book that focuses at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on health,
on health, obedience, and grooming. ⓑFor 12 years, I have obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have been the
been the owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique owner of Oodles of Poodles, (A)a boutique ( ) ( )
specializing in poodle care. ⓒWe do haircuts, styling, poodle care. We do haircuts, styling, bathing, nail trimming,
bathing, nail trimming, and poodle “charm school,” and I and poodle "charm school," and (B)I on
am the one qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of these subjects. May I send you a proposal for a nonfiction,
advice on these subjects. ⓓAlso, based on these do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on taking
experiences, I can share useful data with the poodle care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped
owners. ⓔWould you send me a proposal for a nonfiction, envelope is enclosed for your reply.
Dear Mr. Jones, I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for
I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider looking
Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you please take a at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on health,
look at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on obedience, and grooming? ⓐFor 12 years, I have been the
health, obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique specializing in
been the owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique poodle care. ⓑDuring that period, I have seen many
specializing in poodle care. We do haircuts, styling, bathing, people spend too much money and time on pets. ⓒWe
nail trimming, and poodle "charm school," and I am do haircuts, styling, bathing, nail trimming, and poodle
uniquely qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of valuable “charm school,” and I am uniquely qualified to offer
advice on these subjects. May I send you a proposal for a poodle owners a lot of valuable advice on these subjects.
nonfiction, do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on ⓓMay I send you a proposal for a nonfiction,
taking care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on taking
envelope is enclosed for your reply. care of their pet poodles? ⓔA self-addressed stamped
Thanks, envelope is enclosed for your reply.
Dick Smithers
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① Mr. Jones is the author of How to Raise Poodles for
Fun and Profit.
② Dick Smithers is sending his personal information for a
job as a book editor.
③ The receiver of this letter has been the owner of a
poodle care shop.
④ Dick Smithers has experiences and abilities as a
poodle care specialist.
⑤ Mr. Jones has to buy a stamp to send a response to
the sender of this letter.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
1강 - Exercise 2 Dear Mr. Diamond,
Four months ago I purchased a guitar at your store. I
14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?14) was pleased with the excellent service and am happy with
the guitar. At the time of purchase, I agreed to a purchase
Dear Mr. Diamond
price of $800, including tax. You were offering an
Four months ago I purchased a guitar at your store. I
interest-free installment plan, and (A)저는 그 총액이 전액
was pleased with the excellent service and am happy with
지급될 때까지 매번 100달러씩 8번 지불하는 것에 서명했습
the guitar. At the time of purchase, I agreed to a purchase
니다. I have had some unexpected medical bills and find
price of $1200, including tax. You were offering an
that (B)저는 향후 4개월 동안 100달러씩 지불하는 것이 어렵
interest-free installment plan, and I signed up to make
습니다. Could my payment plan be restructured so that I
twelve payments of $100 each until the amount was paid
can make 8 more payments of $50 each? I hope you can
in full. I have had some unexpected medical bills and find
help me.
that it is difficult for me to make the $100 payment for
Thank you,
the next six months. Could my payment plan be
Ken Smith
restructured so that I can make 12 more payments of $50
each? I hope you can help me.
Thank you, 15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 <보기>의 단어를 조합하여 영작하시
오.15)
Ken Smith
<조건>
① Ken Smith has been pleased with the guitar since he • <보기>의 단어를 활용하되 필요한 경우 단어의 형태를 반
bought it. 드시 변형하거나 필요 단어를 추가해야 함.
② Mr. Diamond offered Ken to sign up for installment
payment charging no interest for customers. <보기>
③ Ken Smith has already paid the half the total price of payment / until / make / full / of / $100 each /
the guitar. pay / signed up / eight / in / I / the amount
④ Ken Smith has had some unexpected expenses for his
tuition payments. → ______________________________________________________
⑤ Ken Smith wants to restructure his payment plan by
negotiating the terms. 16. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 <보기>의 단어를 조합하여 영작하시
오.16)
<조건>
• <보기>의 단어를 활용하되 필요한 경우 단어의 형태를 반
드시 변형하거나 필요 단어를 추가해야 함.
<보기>
difficult / the next / me / to / for / for /
the $100 payment / is / make / it / four months
→ ______________________________________________________
Four months ago I purchased a guitar at your store. I ⓐFour months ago I have purchased a guitar at your
was pleased with the excellent service and am happy with store. ⓑI was pleased with the excellent service and am
the guitar. At the time of purchase, I agreed to a purchase happy with the guitar. At the time of purchase, ⓒI agreed
price of $800, including tax. You were offering an to a purchase price of $800, including tax. You were
interest-free installment plan, and I signed up to make offering an interest-free installment plan, and ⓓI signed up
eight payments of $100 each until the amount was paid in to make eight payments of $100 each until the amount
full. I have had some unexpected medical bills and find was paid in full. ⓔI have had some unexpected medical
that it is difficult for me to make the $100 payment for bills and find that it is difficult for me to make the $100
the next four months. Could my payment plan be payment for the next four months. (A)________________________
restructured so that I can make 8 more payments of $50 8 more payments of $50 each? I hope you can help me.
each? I hope you can help me.
Thank you,
<보기>
make / I / can / payment / that /
restructure / plan / could / my / so
→ ______________________________________________________
8 more payments of $50 each?
정답 : _________________________________________________
Dear D. K. Entertainment,
Sincerely,
Kevin Shaw
Service Manager
Sincerely,
Lorraine Mortis
Sales Manager of ABC Corp.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
31. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?31) 33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?33)
Dear Ms. Carfax, We are sorry that the flowers you ordered for your
holiday office celebration arrived in an unacceptable
We are sorry that the flowers you ordered for your condition.
holiday office celebration arrived in an unacceptable
condition. Thank you for the dated photograph; it was (A) This would result in the wilted, browned appearance
helpful to us in assessing the problem. It appears that shown in the photograph. We are following up on this
somewhere between our store and yours, the flowers were matter with our delivery people.
exposed to the below-zero temperatures we had that week. (B) Thank you for the dated photograph; it was helpful to
This would result in the wilted, browned appearance shown us in assessing the problem. It appears that somewhere
in the photograph. We are following up on this matter between our store and yours, the flowers were exposed to
with our delivery people. It is too late to save your holiday the below-zero temperatures we had that week.
celebration, but we would like to make amends by, first, (C) It is too late to save your holiday celebration, but we
crediting your charge card for the entire amount of the would like to make amends by, first, crediting your charge
flowers and, second, offering you complimentary flowers of card for the entire amount of the flowers and, second,
equal value for your next occasion. We appreciate your offering you complimentary flowers of equal value for your
business and hope to be of service to you again. next occasion.
Dear Ms. Carfax, This would result in the wilted, browned appearance shown
in the photograph.
We are sorry that the flowers you ordered for your
holiday office celebration arrived in an unacceptable Dear Ms. Carfax,
condition. Thank you for the dated photograph; it was
helpful to us in assessing the problem. It appears that We are sorry that the flowers you ordered for your
somewhere between our store and yours, the flowers were holiday office celebration arrived in an unacceptable
exposed to the below-zero temperatures we had that week. condition. (A) Thank you for the dated photograph; it was
This would result in the wilted, browned appearance shown helpful to us in assessing the problem. (B) It appears that
in the photograph. We are following up on this matter somewhere between our store and yours, the flowers were
with our delivery people. It is too late to save your holiday exposed to the below-zero temperatures we had that week.
celebration, but we would like to make amends by, first, (C) We are following up on this matter with our delivery
crediting your charge card for the entire amount of the people. (D) It is too late to save your holiday celebration,
flowers and, second, offering you complimentary flowers of but we would like to make amends by, first, crediting your
equal value for your next occasion. We appreciate your charge card for the entire amount of the flowers and,
business and hope to be of service to you again. second, offering you complimentary flowers of equal value
for your next occasion. (E) We appreciate your business
(1): _____________________________________________________ and hope to be of service to you again.
(2): _____________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Lorraine Mortis,
Sales Manager of ABC Corp.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
2강 - Exercise 2 “Honey, what’s the matter?” I asked ⓐimmediately upon
hearing my wife’s ⓑfrantic voice on the phone. She was
43. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 this creative act가 의미하는 내용을 본문 crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began
에서 찾아 처음과 마지막 단어를 쓰시오.43) to race. Finally my wife ⓒblurted out, “It’s Kevin!” Oh no!
"Honey, what's the matter?" I asked immediately upon I thought. I asked, “Did he fall into the pool?” It was my
hearing my wife's frantic voice on the phone. She was worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old
crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began son had drowned in our own backyard. “No,” Sandy said.
to race. Finally my wife blurted out, "It's Kevin!" Oh no! I “It’s his toe nails.” I wasn’t sure I’d heard right. “His toe
thought. I asked, "Did he fall into the pool?" It was my nails?” “Yeah,” she said, “they’re purple!” “Purple?” I was
worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old really confused now. “What happened? Did somebody hit
son had drowned in our own backyard. "No," Sandy said. him?” “No, he colored them with a magic marker.” I ⓓ
"It's his toe nails." I wasn't sure I'd heard right. "His toe couldn’t help it. I burst out laughing. Little Kevin had
nails?" "Yeah," she said, "they're purple!" "Purple?" I was always shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative
really confused now. "What happened? Did somebody hit act really ⓔbeat them all. “What are you laughing about?”
him?" "No, he colored them with a magic marker." I Sandy asked, horrified. “Little boys do things like that,” I
couldn't help it. I burst out laughing. Little Kevin had replied. “That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard!”
always shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative
act really beat them all. "What are you laughing about?" 45. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 우리말 해석이 맥락상 올바른 것을
Sandy asked, horrified. "Little boys do things like that," I 모두 고르면?45)
replied. "That's the funniest thing I've ever heard!" ① ⓐ: 즉시
② ⓑ: 제정신의
답: _____________________________________________________ ③ ⓒ: 내뱉었다
④ ⓓ: 그것을 돕지 못했다
⑤ ⓔ: 그것들 전부를 때렸다
44. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?44)
"Honey, what's the matter?" I asked immediately upon 46. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?46)
hearing my wife's frantic voice on the phone. She was ① The writer was so mad because of his wife’s frantic
crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began voice.
to race. Finally my wife blurted out, "It's Kevin!" ② The writer’s eighteen-month-old son, Kevin, fell into
the pool.
(A) I wasn't sure I'd heard right. "His toe nails?" "Yeah," ③ Since the writer’s worst nightmare became a reality,
she said, "they're purple!" "Purple?" I was really confused Kevin almost drowned in the backyard.
now. "What happened? Did somebody hit him?" "No, he ④ The writer’s wife, Sandy, was horrified because Kevin’s
colored them with a magic marker." I couldn't help it. I toe nails were purple after he painted them.
burst out laughing. ⑤ Kevin used a purple marker to color his toe nails and
this creative act made his parents laugh.
(B) Oh no! I thought. I asked, "Did he fall into the pool?"
It was my worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-
month-old son had drowned in our own backyard. "No,"
Sandy said. "It's his toe nails."
“Honey, what’s the matter?” I asked immediately upon ⓐ “Honey, what's the matter?" I asked immediately upon
hearing my wife’s frantic voice on the phone. She was hearing my wife's frantic voice on the phone. She was
crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began
ⓑracing. Finally my wife blurted out, “It’s Kevin!” Oh no! I to race. Finally my wife blurted out, "It's Kevin!" Oh no! I
thought. I asked, “Did he fall into the pool?” It was my thought. I asked, "Did he fall into the pool?" It was my
worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old
son had drowned in our own backyard. “No,” sandy said. son had drowned in our own backyard. "No," Sandy said.
“It’s his toe nails.” I wasn’t sure I’d heard right. “His toe "It's his toe nails." I wasn't sure I'd heard right. "His toe
nails?” “Yeah,” she said, “they’re purple!” “Purple?” I was nails?" "Yeah," she said, "they're purple!" "Purple?" I was
really ⓒconfusing now. “What happened? Did somebody really confused now. "What happened? Did somebody hit
hit him?” “No, he colored them with a magic marker.” I him?" "No, he colored them with a magic marker." I
couldn’t help it. I burst out laughing. Little Kevin ⓓhad couldn't help it. I burst out laughing. Little Kevin had
always exhibited a predisposition toward art, but this always shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative
creative act really beat them all. “What are you laughing act really beat them all. "What are you laughing about?"
about?” Sandy asked, horrified. “Little boys do things like Sandy asked, horrified. "Little boys do things like that," I
that,” I replied. “That’s the funniest thing ⓔI’ve ever replied. "That's the funniest thing I've ever heard!"
heard!”
① Sandy wasn't shocked by Kevin's purple nail.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ ② Kevin colored his nails for himself.
③ Kevin's nails were injured by the nails.
④ Kevin's father didn't know Kevin had an inborn talent
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. of art.
"Honey, what's the matter?" I asked immediately upon ⑤ The worst nightmare Kevin's father had dreamed came
hearing my wife's frantic voice on the phone. She was to life.
crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began
to race. Finally my wife blurted out, "It's Kevin!" Oh no! I
thought. I asked, "Did he fall into the pool?" It was my 51. 다음 글에 나타난 Kevin의 성격으로 가장 알맞은 것은?51)
worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old "Honey, what's the matter?" I asked immediately upon
son had drowned in our own backyard. "No," Sandy said. hearing my wife's frantic voice on the phone. She was
"It's his toe nails." I wasn't sure I'd heard right. "His toe crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began
nails?" "Yeah," she said, "they're purple!" "Purple?" I was to race. Finally my wife blurted out, "It's Kevin!" Oh no! I
really confused now. "What happened? Did somebody hit thought. I asked, "Did he fall into the pool?" It was my
him?" "No, he colored them with a magic marker." I worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old
couldn't help it. I burst out laughing. Kevin had always son had drowned in our own backyard. "No," Sandy said.
shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative act "It's his toe nails." I wasn't sure I'd heard right. "His toe
really (A) them all. "What are you laughing nails?" "Yeah," she said, "they're purple!" "Purple?" I was
about?" Sandy asked, horrified. "Little boys do things like really confused now. "What happened? Did somebody hit
that," I replied. "That's the funniest thing I've ever heard!" him?" "No, he colored them with a magic marker." I
*frantic: (두려움, 걱정으로) 제정신이 아닌 couldn't help it. I burst out laughing. Little Kevin had
always shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative
48. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾 act really beat them all. "What are you laughing about?"
아 쓰시오.48) Sandy asked, horrified. "Little boys do things like that," I
정답: ___________________________________________________ replied. "That's the funniest thing I've ever heard!"
Chase was up early on the appointed day. He fed his (A) Anxiously, Chase strained his eyes for a glimpse of the
rabbits, dogs and cats, and even found time to rake leaves mare that he loved so much. As they drew closer to the
in the backyard. Before Chase and his mother left the farm house and barns, he looked, but Lady was nowhere
house, he filled his jacket pocket with sugar cubes for the to be seen. Chase's pulse pounded as he looked for the
golden-maned mare, ⓐwho he knew would be waiting for horse trailer.
him. To Chase, it seemed an eternity before ⓑshe turned
the car off the main road and down the lane to the Raker (B) Before Chase and his mother left the house, he filled
farm. Anxiously, Chase strained his eyes for a glimpse of his jacket pocket with sugar cubes for the golden-maned
the mare that he loved so much. As they drew closer to mare, who he knew would be waiting for him. To Chase, it
the farm house and barns, he looked, but ⓒLady was seemed an eternity before his mother turned the car off
nowhere to be seen. Chase's pulse pounded as he looked the main road and down the lane to the Raker farm.
for the horse trailer. It was not there. Both the trailer and
ⓓhorse were gone. His worst nightmare had become a (C) It was not there. Both the trailer and horse were gone.
reality. Someone had surely bought the horse, and he His worst nightmare had become a reality. Someone had
would never see ⓔher again. surely bought the horse, and he would never see her
again.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
54. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?54)
rabbits, dogs and cats, and even found time to rake leaves Chase was up early on the appointed day. He fed his
in the backyard. (A) Before Chase and his mother left the rabbits, dogs and cats, and even found time to rake leaves
house, he filled his jacket pocket with sugar cubes for the in the backyard. Before Chase and his mother left the
golden-maned mare, who he knew would be waiting for house, he filled his jacket pocket with sugar cubes for the
him. (B) To Chase, it seemed an eternity before his mother golden-maned mare, who he knew would be waiting for
turned the car off the main road and down the lane to him. To Chase, it seemed an eternity before his mother
the Raker farm. (C) Anxiously, Chase strained his eyes for a turned the car off the main road and down the lane to
glimpse of the mare that he loved so much. (D) As they the Raker farm. Anxiously, Chase strained his eyes for a
drew closer to the farm house and barns, he looked. (E) glimpse of the mare that he loved so much. As they drew
Chase's pulse pounded as he looked for the horse trailer. closer to the farm house and barns, he looked, but Lady
It was not there. Both of them were gone. His worst was nowhere to be seen. Chase’s pulse pounded as he
nightmare had become a reality. Someone had surely looked for the horse trailer. It was not there. Both the
bought the horse, and he would never see her again. trailer and horse were gone. His worst nightmare had
become a reality. Someone had surely bought the horse,
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E and he would never see her again.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
65. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가 ⑤ 나무 그늘 사이로 나오는 흰색 형상은 Comethup 보다
장 적절한 것은?65) 크고 무서운 것이었다.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
The single most important change you can make in your The single most important change you can make in your
working habits ⓐare to switch to creative work first, working habits ⓐis to switch to creative work first, reactive
reactive work second. This means blocking off a large work second. This means blocking off a large chunk of
chunk of time every day for creative work on your own time every day for creative work on your own priorities,
priorities, ⓑwith the phone and e-mail off. I ⓒused to be with the phone and e-mail off. I used to be a ⓑfrustrated
a frustrated writer. Making this switch turned me into a writer. Making (A)this switch turned me into a productive
productive writer. Yet there wasn’t a single day when I sat writer. Yet there wasn't a single day ⓒon which I sat
down to write an article, blog post, or book chapter down to write an article, blog post, or book chapter
without a string of people ⓓwaiting for me to get back to without a string of people ⓓwait for me to get back to
them. It wasn’t easy, and it still isn’t, particularly when I them. It wasn't easy, and it still isn't, particularly when I
get phone messages beginning “I sent you an e-mail two get phone messages beginning "I sent you an e-mail two
hours ago!” By definition, this approach goes against the hours ago...!" By definition, this approach goes against the
grain of others’ expectations and the pressures they put grain of others' expectations and the pressures they put on
on you. It takes willpower to switch off the world, even for you. It takes willpower to switch off the world, even for an
an hour. It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people get hour. It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people get
upset. But it’s better to disappoint a few people over small upset. But it's better to disappoint a few people over small
things, than ⓔto abandon your dreams for an empty things, than ⓔabandoning your dreams for an empty
inbox. Otherwise, you’re sacrificing your potential for the inbox. Otherwise, you're sacrificing your potential for the
illusion of professionalism. illusion of professionalism.
정답: ___________________________________________________
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
76. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?76) takes willpower to switch off the world, even for an hour.
It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people get upset.
The single most important change you can make in your
But it's better to disappoint a few people over small
working habits is to switch to creative work first, reactive
things, than to abandon your dreams for an empty inbox.
work second. This means blocking off a large chunk of
Otherwise, you're sacrificing your potential for the illusion
time every day for creative work on your own priorities,
of professionalism.
with the phone and e-mail off. I used to be a frustrated
writer. Making this switch turned me into a productive
① seeing multitasking as a positive skill
writer. Yet there wasn’t a single day when I sat down to
② using social media to share your works
write an article, blog post, or book chapter without a
③ creative work first, reactive work second
string of people waiting for me to get back to them. It
④ making enough room for being with others
wasn’t easy, and it still isn’t, particularly when I get phone
⑤ doing something that you have always wanted to do
messages beginning “I sent you an e-mail two hours ag
o…!” By definition, this approach goes against the grain of
others’ expectations and the pressures they put on you. It
takes willpower to switch off the world, even for an hour.
78. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 의미하는 것이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?78)
It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people get upset.
But it’s better to disappoint a few people over small The single most important change you can make in your
things, than to abandon your dreams for an empty inbox. working habits is ⓐto switch to creative work first, reactive
Otherwise, you’re sacrificing your potential for the illusion work second. This means blocking off a large chunk of
of professionalism. time every day for creative work on your own priorities,
with the phone and e-mail off. I used to be a frustrated
① Make a list of professional writers and try reaching writer. Making this switch turned me into a productive
out via e-mail. writer. Yet there wasn’t a single day when I sat down to
② To be a productive writer, balance creative work with write an article, blog post, or book chapter without a
reactive work. string of people waiting for me ⓑto get back to them. It
③ Use your phone or email as much as you can when wasn’t easy, and it still isn’t, particularly when I get phone
you’re doing something creative. messages beginning “I sent you an e-mail two hours
④ Prioritizing creative work over reactive work is the key ago...!” By definition, ⓒthis approach goes against the
to achieving your goals. grain of others’ expectations and the pressures they put
⑤ Keep your inbox empty by answering both e-mail and on you. It takes willpower ⓓto switch off the world, even
phone messages for professional reputation. for an hour. It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people
get upset. But it’s better ⓔto disappoint a few people
over small things, than to abandon your dreams for an
empty inbox. Otherwise, you’re sacrificing your potential for
77. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?77)
the illusion of professionalism.
The single most important change you can make in your
working habits is to switch to _____________________________. ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
This means blocking off a large chunk of time every day
for creative work on your own priorities, with the phone
and e-mail off.
I used to be a frustrated writer. Making this switch turned
me into a productive writer. Now, I start the working day
with several hours of writing. I never schedule meetings in
the morning, if I can avoid it. So whatever else happens, I
always get my most important work done – and looking
back, all of my biggest successes have been the result of
making this simple change.
Yet there wasn't a single day when I sat down to write
an article, blog post, or book chapter without a string of
people waiting for me to *get back to them.
It wasn't easy, and it still isn't, particularly when I get
phone messages beginning "I sent you an e-mail two
hours ago...!"
By definition, this approach goes against the grain of
others' expectations and the pressures they put on you. It
(A): __________________
(B): __________________
81. 다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓕ 중에서 어법상 어색한 것만을 짝지은 것 If there is one recent change that stands out in student
은?81) behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for
If there is one recent change that stands out in student extended periods of time. The reason is simply the
behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for competition reading faces. Until the mid-1980s, the only
extended periods of time. The reason is simply the competition school really had was television. We still lived
competition ⓐwhich reading faces. Until the mid-1980s, the in a world that supported print literacy. There was still a
only competition that school really had was television. We collective memory about the experiences reading offered
still lived in a world ⓑthat supported print literacy. There and a collective agreement about its value. That consensus
was still a collective memory about the experiences reading is quickly passing away. When a teacher hands out a
offered and a collective agreement about its value. That novel. today, the first question in every student's mind is
consensus is quickly passing away. When a teacher hands "Is there a movie of this?" If not, the next stop is the
out a novel today, the first question in every student's Internet where some websites will provide short
mind is "Is there a movie of this?" If not, the next stop is chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and analysis
the Internet ⓒon which some websites will provide short free of charge. These sites support themselves with the
chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and analysis extensive advertising embedded within the summary articles
free of charge. These sites support @themselves with the (a good visual distraction from the boring text summary).
extensive advertising ⓓembedding within the summary Today reading literature means reading about literature.
articles (a good visual distraction from the boring text
summary). Today reading literature ⓕmean reading ① various ways to improve extensive reading skills
about literature. ② current tendency for students not to read longer
③ beliefs that reading is universal to human beings
① ⓐ, ⓒ ② ⓑ, ⓒ ③ ⓒ, ⓓ ④ influence of classic literature on modern society
④ ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓔ, ⓕ ⑤ role of background knowledge in reading a text
(A) (B)
① shortened remove
87. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?87) 89. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?89)
If there is one recent change that stands out in student If there is one recent change that stands out in student
behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for
extended periods of time. The reason is simply the extended periods of time.
competition reading faces. Until the mid-1980s, the only
competition school really had was television. We still lived (A) That consensus is quickly passing away. When a
in a world that supported print literacy. There was still a teacher hands out a novel today, the first question in
collective memory about the experiences reading offered every student's mind is "Is there a movie of this?"
and a collective agreement about its value. That consensus (B) If not, the next stop is the Internet where some
is quickly passing away. When a teacher hands out a novel websites will provide short chapter-by-chapter summaries,
today, the first question in every student's mind is "Is commentaries, and analysis free of charge. Today reading
there a movie of this?" If not, the next stop is the Internet literature means getting rough details about a book
where some websites will provide short chapter-by-chapter instead of actually reading it.
summaries, commentaries, and analysis free of charge. (C) The reason is simply the competition reading faces.
These sites support themselves with the extensive Until the mid-1980s, the only competition school really had
advertising embedded within the summary articles (a good was television. We still lived in a world that supported
visual distraction from the boring text summary). Today print literacy. There was still a collective memory about the
reading literature means reading about literature. experiences reading offered and a collective agreement
about its value.
① How to Understand a Book Better
② Which Are More Informative, Books or Movies? ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ Collective Intelligence: The Benefit from Reading ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
④ Why are Students Reluctant to Read for a Long Time? ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
⑤ Media: Good Sources of Various Indirect Experiences
94. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가 96. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
장 적절한 것은?94) 것은?96)
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that
painting is an art, that theater is an art – no less than painting is an art, that theater is an art – no less than
literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema. literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema.
Why not cooking? Its (A)[dispensable / indispensable] Why not cooking? ⓐIts essential function of providing
function of providing nourishment has caused us to forget nourishment has caused us to forget that, in the hands of
that, in the hands of a great cook, a meal is capable of a great cook, a meal is capable of touching us as a love
touching us as a love song does, of giving us joy, song does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving
occasionally even of moving us to anger. To the extent us to anger. To the extent that cooking detaches ⓑitself
that it (B)[attaches / separates] itself from tradition (which from tradition (which works to assign ⓒit to the status of
works to assign it to the status of an artisanal trade or an artisanal trade or craft, based on repetition) and insofar
craft, based on repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to as ⓓits purpose is to stir the emotions, ⓔit – which alone
stir the emotions, cooking – which alone among the arts among the arts stimulates all of the senses at once –
stimulates all of the senses at once – can be (C)[included cannot be excluded from their company.
in / excluded from] their company.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
(A) (B) (C)
① dispensable attaches excluded from
② indispensable attaches excluded from 97. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?97)
③ dispensable separates included in
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that
④ indispensable separates excluded from
painting is an art, that theater is an art—no less than
⑤ indispensable separates included in
literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema.
Why not cooking? Its essential function of providing
nourishment has caused us to forget that, in the hands of
95. 다음 글의 요지를 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오.95)
a great cook, a meal can touch us as a love song does,
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that give us joy, occasionally even drive us into anger. As long
painting is an art, that theater is an art - no less than as it tries to break away from the tradition of assigning it
literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema. to the status of artisanal trade or craft, on the basis of
Why not cooking? Its essential function of providing repetition, and insofar as its purpose is to stir the
nourishment has caused us to forget that, in the hands of emotions, cooking which stimulates all of the senses at
a great cook, a meal is capable of touching us as a love once cannot _________________________________________.
song does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving
us to anger. To the extent that it detaches itself from ① categorize itself as a kind of art
tradition (which works to assign it to the status of an ② be learned in a short period of time
artisanal trade or craft, based on repetition) and insofar as ③ be considered something other than art
its purpose is to stir the emotions, cooking - which alone ④ depend on the skill and type of training
among the arts stimulates all of the senses at once - ⑤ exclude preparation and presenting food
cannot be excluded from their company.
<조건>
• 10단어에서 15단어 이내로 작성할 것
• art, emotions를 반드시 포함하여 쓸 것
• 본문에 나온 단어만을 사용할 것
→ Cooking ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
98. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어구로 가 99. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?99)
장 적절한 것은?98)
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that painting is an art, that theater is an artㅡno less than
painting is an art, that theater is an art - no less than literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema.
literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema. Why not cooking? Its essential function of providing
Why not cooking? Its essential function of providing nourishment has caused us to forget that, in the hands of
(A)[commitment / nourishment] has caused us to forget a great cook, a meal is capable of touching us as a love
that, in the hands of a great cook, a meal is capable of song does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving
touching us as a love song does, of giving us joy, us to anger. To the extent that it detaches itself from
occasionally even of moving us to anger. To the extent tradition (which works to assign it to the status of an
that it (B)[detaches / descends] itself from tradition (which artisanal trade or craft, based on repetition) and insofar as
works to assign it to the status of an artisanal trade or its purpose is to stir the emotions, cooking—which alone
craft, based on repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to among the arts stimulates all of the senses at once—
stir the emotions, cooking - which alone among the arts cannot be excluded from their company.
stimulates all of the senses at once - can hardly be
regarded as something (C)[similar to / different from] art. ① 요리의 범주는 확장되어야 한다.
② 전통적 예술관은 고수되어야 한다.
(A) (B) (C) ③ 요리도 마땅히 예술로 여겨져야 한다.
① commitment detaches different from ④ 예술은 사람들의 감정을 불러일으킨다.
② commitment descends similar to ⑤ 전통적으로 요리는 예술과 별개의 영역이다.
③ nourishment detaches similar to
④ nourishment descends different from
⑤ nourishment detaches different from
But melatonin has little influence on the generation of Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep occurs
sleep itself: a mistaken assumption that many people hold. by systemically signaling darkness throughout the organism.
But melatonin has little influence on the generation of
(A) Melatonin corrals these sleep-generating regions of the sleep itself: a mistaken assumption that many people hold.
brain to the starting line of bedtime. Melatonin simply To make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the
provides the official instruction to commence the event of Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of the
sleep, but does not participate in the sleep race itself. timing official that says “Runners, on your mark,” and then
fires the starting pistol that triggers the race. That timing
(B) The timing official (melatonin) governs when the race official (melatonin) governs when the race (sleep) begins,
(sleep) beings, but does not participate in the race. In this but does not participate in the race. In this analogy, the
analogy, the sprinters themselves are other brain regions sprinters themselves are other brain regions and processes
and processes that actively generate sleep. that actively generate sleep. Melatonin locks up these
sleep-generating regions of the brain to the starting line of
(C) To make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the bedtime. Melatonin simply provides __________________________
Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of the but does not participate in the sleep race itself.
timing official that says “Runners, on your mark,” and then
fires the starting pistol that triggers the race. ① mental relaxation from night to morning
② a biological command for the entry of sleep
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ the necessary triggers for falling asleep later
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ the continuous influence on biological regulation
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ⑤ an interruption of our twenty-four-hour internal clock
(A) (B)
① initiate causing
105. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?105)
② interrupt generating
Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep occurs ③ initiate holding
by systemically signaling darkness throughout the organism. ④ interrupt deciding
But melatonin has little influence on the generation of ⑤ corral activating
sleep itself: a mistaken assumption that many people hold.
To make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the
Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of the
timing official that says "Runners, on your mark," and then
fires the starting pistol that triggers the race. That timing
official (melatonin) governs when the race (sleep) begins,
but does not participate in the race. In this analogy, the
sprinters themselves are other brain other brain regions
and regions and processes that actively generate sleep.
Melatonin corrals these sleep-generating regions of the
brain to the starting line of bedtime. Melatonin simply
provides the official instruction to commence the event of
sleep, but does not participate in the sleep race itself.
요하다.
3강 - Exercise 4
We do all kinds of things to avoid bad feelings, and We do all kinds of things to avoid bad feelings, and
often the cost of these efforts is that we don’t get to often the cost of these efforts is ⓐthat we don't get to
enjoy life. The alternative is to accept our feelings in order enjoy life. The alternative is to accept our feelings in order
to enjoy life. Acceptance doesn’t mean you like something, to enjoy life. Acceptance doesn't mean you like something.
want it, or even enjoy it; it’s “taking what is given,” want it, or even enjoy it: it's taking what is ⓑgiven."
acknowledging what is, and having a willingness to let it Accepting your feelings ⓒinvolve making space for them
be as it is. Accepting your feelings involves making space so you don't have to fight with them as much. I'm not
for them so you don’t have to fight with them as much. talking about tolerating feelings, I mean welcoming or
I’m not talking about tolerating feelings, I mean welcoming embracing them. It's not just tolerating an acquaintance,
or embracing them. It’s not just tolerating an acquaintance, it's welcoming a friend, a companion. The unhealthy habits
it’s welcoming a friend, a companion. The unhealthy habits we do to avoid our feelings are totally normal: however, if
we do to avoid our feelings are totally normal; however, if you allow yourself to just feel your feelings, as ⓓ
you allow yourself to just feel your feelings, as yucky as unpleasant as they may be, you wouldn't need unhealthy
they may be, you wouldn’t _________________________. In other habits. In other words, you're accepting the message from
words, you’re accepting the message from the messenger the messenger but not letting the message ⓔtake over or
but not letting the message take over or change your change your route.
route.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① enjoy your life
② take what is given
③ avoid your bad feelings
④ reveal your true feelings
⑤ agree the power of the message
116. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?116) 117. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 할 때, 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에
들어갈 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오.117)
We do all kinds of things to avoid bad feelings, and
often the cost of these efforts is that we don’t get to We do all kinds of things to avoid bad feelings, and
enjoy life. The alternative is ___________________. Acceptance often the cost of these efforts is that we don’t get to
doesn’t mean you like something, want it, or even enjoy it; enjoy life. The alternative is to accept our feelings in order
it’s “taking what is given,” acknowledging what is, and to enjoy life. Acceptance doesn’t mean you like something,
having a willingness to let it be as it is. Accepting your want it, or even enjoy it; it’s “taking what is given,”
feelings involves making space for them so you don’t have acknowledging what is, and having a willingness to let it
to fight with them as much. I’m not talking about be as it is. Accepting your feelings involves making space
tolerating feelings, I mean welcoming or embracing them. for them so you don’t have to fight with them as much.
It’s not just tolerating an acquaintance, it’s welcoming a I’m not talking about tolerating feelings, I mean welcoming
friend, a companion. The unhealthy habits we do to avoid or embracing them. It’s not just tolerating an acquaintance,
our feelings are totally normal; however, if you allow it’s welcoming a friend, a companion. The unhealthy habits
yourself to just feel your feelings, as yucky as they may we do to avoid our feelings are totally normal; however, if
be, you wouldn’t need unhealthy habits. In other words, you allow yourself to just feel your feelings, as yucky as
you’re accepting the message from the messenger but not they may be, you wouldn’t need unhealthy habits. In other
letting the message take over or change your route. words, you’re accepting the message from the messenger
but not letting the message take over or change your
① to tolerate bad feelings by embracing them route.
② to enjoy our feelings in order to have fun in life ↓
③ to acknowledge our emotions to enjoy life By (A)__________________ instead of (B)__________________, you
④ to neglect messages from an acquaintance can get out of unhealthy habits.
⑤ to avoid unhealthy habits for our happy life
<보기>
they are / to / them / emotions / try /
accept / negative / avoid / as
<조건>
- 단어 추가 없이 <보기>의 표현을 모두, 한 번씩만 사용할
것
- (A)는 6단어, (B)는 4단어로 쓸 것
- 필요한 경우, 어법에 맞게 단어의 형태를 변형시킬 것
(A) _____________________________________________________
(B) ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
118. 다음 글에 대한 이해로 적절하지 않은 것은?118)
______________________________________________________
The twenty-first century is the age of information and
knowledge. ⓐIt is a century that is characterized by
knowledge as the important resource that gains
120. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
competitive advantage for companies. To acquire all these
은?120)
knowledge and information, organizations must rely on the
The twenty-first century is the age of information and
data that they store. Data, the basic element, is gathered
knowledge.
daily from different input sources. Information is extracted
or learned from these sources of data, and this captured
(A) This fact translates into one of the biggest challenges
information is then transformed into knowledge that is
faced by organizations: how to transform raw data into
eventually used to trigger actions or decisions. By and
information and eventually into knowledge, which if
large, organizations do not have any problem of not
exploited correctly provides the capabilities to predict
having enough data because most organizations are rich
customers' behaviour and business trends.
with data. The problem however is that many organizations
(B) It is characterized by knowledge as the important
are poor in information and knowledge. This fact translates
resource that gains competitive advantage for companies.
into one of the biggest challenges faced by organizations:
To acquire all these knowledge and information,
how to transform raw data into information and eventually
organizations must rely on the data that they store. Data,
into knowledge, ⓑwhich if exploited correctly provides the
the basic element, is gathered daily from different input
capabilities to predict customers’ behaviour and business
sources. Information is extracted or learned from these
trends.
sources of data.
(C) This captured information is then transformed into
① Sentence ⓐ is used to focus on the noun phrase ‘a
knowledge that is eventually used to trigger actions or
century’.
decisions. By and large, organizations do not have any
② There seems like to be a certain sequence of
problem of not having enough data because most
companies exploiting data.
organizations are rich with data. The problem however is
③ Organizations have enough capacity to collect data.
that many organizations are poor in information and
④ Companies have a difficulty taking advantage of
knowledge.
accumulated data.
⑤ The relative pronoun ⓑ refers to ‘knowledge’ in the
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
main clause.
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
must rely on the data that they store. Data, the basic The twenty-first century is the age of information and
element, is gathered daily from different input sources. knowledge. It is a century that is characterized by
Information is extracted or learned from these sources of knowledge as the important resource that gains
data, and this captured information is then transformed competitive advantage for companies. To acquire all these
into knowledge (B)[that / what] is eventually used to knowledge and information, organizations must rely on the
trigger actions or decisions. By and large, organizations do data that they store. Data, the basic element, is gathered
not have any problem of not having enough data because daily from different input sources. Information is extracted
most organizations are rich with data. The problem or learned from these sources of data, and this captured
however is that many organizations are poor in information information is then transformed into knowledge that is
and knowledge. This fact translates into one of the biggest eventually used to trigger actions or decisions. By and
challenges faced by organizations: how to transform raw large, organizations do not have any problem of not
data into information and eventually into knowledge, which having enough data because most organizations are rich
if exploited correctly (C)[provide / provides] the capabilities with data. The problem however is that many organizations
to predict customers' behaviour and business trends. are (A)p___________ in information and knowledge. This fact
translates into one of the biggest challenges faced by
(A) (B) (C) organizations: how to (B)t___________ raw data into
① Acquire that provide information and eventually into knowledge, which if
② Acquire what provides (C)e___________ correctly provides the capabilities to predict
③ Acquire what provide customers’ behaviour and business trends.
④ To acquire that provides
⑤ To acquire what provides (A): p______________________
(B): t______________________
(C): e______________________
122. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?122)
124. 다음 글에 대한 주제문을 <보기>의 단어들을 모두 이용해서 correctly provide the capabilities to predict customers'
어법과 의미에 맞게 완성하시오.124)
behaviour and business trends.
Organization ___________________________________________
(12단어)
What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly
becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for
national identification depends upon history and where national identification depends upon history and where
their corporate headquarters happen to be located. But the their corporate headquarters happen to be located. But the
latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined more latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined more
by local taxation than by economic functionality. The recent by local taxation than by economic functionality. The recent
fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal headquarters to fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal headquarters to
Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one example. National Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one example.
identification means little when it comes to predicting a _________________________________________. In other words, place
firm's behavior. Place of origin or the nationality of the of origin or the nationality of the passports held by the
passports held by the top managers makes less and less top managers makes less and less difference when it
difference when it comes to making real decisions. comes to making real decisions. Ownership is often not
Ownership is often not what it seems to be. Nokia is seen what it seems to be. Nokia is seen as a Finnish company,
as a Finnish company, but more of Nokia's shares are but more of Nokia’s shares are owned by Americans than
owned by Americans than by Finns. by Finns.
① Global Standard to Establish a Company ① It is the ownership that curbs the further enlargement
② Role of Top Managers in Making a Decision of multinational companies.
③ Intense Competition between Multinational Firms ② National identification means a lot when it comes to
④ How to Get Competitive Advantage in the Global predicting a firm’s behavior
Market ③ It is important that global enterprises contribute to the
⑤ A Decrease in Importance of Nationality on Corporate host countries by making fair and timely tax payment
Decision ④ Global companies derive their competitive advantages
from their national identity that enhances customer
loyalty
132. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?132) ⑤ As global firms proliferate, the boundaries of national
identity regarding corporate management are dissolving
What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly
becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for
national identification depends upon history and where
their corporate headquarters happen to be located. But the
134. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?134)
latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined more
by local taxation than by economic functionality. The recent Ownership is often not what it seems to be.
fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal headquarters to
Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one example. National What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly
identification means little when it comes to predicting a becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for
firm’s behavior. Place of origin or the nationality of the national identification depends upon history and where
passports held by the top managers makes less and less their corporate headquarters happen to be located. (A) But
difference when it comes to making real decisions. the latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined
Ownership is often not what it seems to be. Nokia is seen more by local taxation than by economic functionality. (B)
as a Finnish company, but more of Nokia’s shares are The recent fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal
owned by Americans than by Finns. headquarters to Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one
example. (C) National identification means little when it
① Nationality: Still a Major Influence on Corporate comes to predicting a firm's behavior. (D) Place of origin
Strategy or the nationality of the passports held by the top
② The Growing Disconnection between Global Firms and managers makes less and less difference when it comes to
Nationality making real decisions. (E) Nokia is seen as a Finnish
③ The Corporate Nationality: A Question of Culture and company, but more of Nokia's shares are owned by
Community? Americans than by Finns.
④ Tax Incentives and New Markets: Why Firms Relocate
Overseas ① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
⑤ Why Borderless Businesses Cost Dramatically Less than
Traditional Companies
135. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 137. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),
적절한 곳은?135) (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?137)
But the latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly
more by local taxation than by economic functionality. becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for
national identification depends upon history and where
What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly their corporate headquarters happen to be located. But the
becoming global firms. (A) Among firms, what passes for latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined more
national identification depends upon history and where by local taxation than by economic functionality. The recent
their corporate headquarters happen to be located. (B) The fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal headquarters to
recent fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one example. National
headquarters to Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one identification means little when it comes to predicting a
example. (C) National identification means little when it firm's behavior. Place of origin or the nationality of the
comes to predicting a firm's behavior. (D) Place of origin passports held by the top managers makes less and less
or the nationality of the passports held by the top difference when it comes to making real decisions.
managers makes less and less difference when it comes to Ownership is often not what it seems to be. Nokia is seen
making real decisions. (E) Ownership is often not what it as a Finnish company, but more of Nokia's shares are
seems to be. Nokia is seen as a Finnish company, but owned by Americans than by Finns.
more of Nokia's shares are owned by Americans than by
Finns. The (A)__________ of a business or entrepreneur is becoming
(B)__________ in corporate decision-making.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
(A) (B)
① nationality less important
136. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?136) ② globalization out of use
③ identification more disregarded
What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly
④ functionality respectful a lot
becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for
⑤ determination rapidly invalid
national identification depends upon history and where
their corporate headquarters happen ⓐto be located. But
the latter is increasingly becoming a matter ⓑdetermined
more by local taxation than by economic functionality. The
recent fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal
headquarters to Bermuda to get lower taxes ⓒare but one
example. National identification means little when it comes
to predicting a firm’s behavior. Place of origin or the
nationality of the passports held by the top managers ⓓ
makes less and less difference when it comes to ⓔmaking
real decisions. Ownership is often not what it seems to be.
Nokia is seen as a Finnish company, but more of Nokia’s
shares are owned by Americans than by Finns.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
③ the reason why we feel uneasy when taking credit 가장 적절한 것은?141)
④ differences between being modest and underestimating There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us
quality (A)[unwilling / willing] to take credit for our
⑤ ways to differentiate genuine compliments and accomplishments or to even accept a well-deserved
overestimation compliment. Try an experiment. Give someone you know a
genuine compliment about a quality they have or about
something they have done that you truly appreciate. Often
139. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
their first response is to (B)[maximize / minimize] their
않은 것은?139) contribution or their effort: “Oh, I was just doing my job.”
“Anyone would have done the same thing.” “It was
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us
nothing.” What is it that makes us uneasy about accepting
reluctant to take credit for our accomplishments or to even
credit for something wonderful we have done? We feel
ⓐreject a well-deserved compliment. Try an experiment.
proud of our accomplishments and our skills, but we don’t
Give someone you know a ⓑgenuine compliment about a
know how to (C)[accept / refuse] credit for them gracefully,
quality they have or about something they have done that
without seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all.
you truly appreciate. Often their first response is to ⓒ
downplay their contribution or their effort: “Oh, I was just
(A) (B) (C)
doing my job.” “Anyone would have done the same
① unwilling minimize accept
thing.” “It was nothing.” What is it that makes us ⓓuneasy
② unwilling maximize refuse
about accepting credit for something wonderful we have
③ willing minimize accept
done? We feel proud of our accomplishments and our
④ willing maximize refuse
skills, but we don’t know how to take credit for them ⓔ
⑤ unwilling minimize r efuse
gracefully, without seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
142. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 144. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?144)
은?142)
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us reluctant to take credit for our accomplishments or to even
reluctant to take credit for our accomplishments or to even accept a well-deserved compliment. Try an experiment. Give
accept a well-deserved compliment. someone you know a genuine compliment about a quality
they have or about something they have done that you
(A) Often their first response is to downplay their truly appreciate. Often their first response is to
contribution or their effort: "Oh, I was just doing my job." _________________________________________: "Oh, I was just doing
"Anyone would have done the same thing." "It was my job." "Anyone would have done the same thing." "It
nothing." What is it that makes us uneasy about accepting was nothing." What is it that makes us uneasy about
credit for something wonderful we have done? accepting credit for something wonderful we have done?
(B) Try an experiment. Give someone you know a genuine We feel proud of our accomplishments and our skills, but
compliment about a quality they have or about something we don't know how to take credit for them gracefully,
they have done that you truly appreciate. without seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all.
(C) We feel proud of our accomplishments and our skills, *braggart: 허풍쟁이
but we don't know how to take credit for them gracefully,
without seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all. ① express sincere gratitude towards the kindness you
show
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B) ③ (B)-(A)-(C) ② deny the truth and exaggerate their contribution and
④ (B)-(C)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(A)-(B) effort
③ pretend to be unsatisfied so that they can get more
compliments
143. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 ④ make their achievement seem less important or serious
않은 것은?143) than it really is
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us ⓐ ⑤ overestimate how competent they are and ignore
unwilling to take credit for our accomplishments or to others’ performance
even accept a well-deserved compliment. Try an
experiment. Give someone you know a genuine compliment
about a quality they have or about ⓑmerits they have 145. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?145)
done that you truly appreciate. Often their first response is
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us
to ⓒdisvalue their contribution or their effort: "Oh, I was
reluctant to take credit for our accomplishments or to even
just doing my job." "Anyone would have done the same
accept a well-deserved compliment. Try an experiment. Give
thing." "It was nothing." What is it that makes us ⓓ
someone you know a genuine compliment about a quality
uncomfortable about accepting credit for something
they have or about something they have done that you
wonderful we have done? We feel proud of our
truly appreciate. Often their first response is to downplay
accomplishments and our skills, but we don't know how to
their contribution or their effort: "Oh, I was just doing my
take credit for them ⓔcontemptuously, without seeming
job." "Anyone would have done the same thing." "It was
like a braggart or a know-it-all.
nothing." What is it that makes us uneasy about accepting
credit for something wonderful we have done?
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
___________________________________, but we don't know how to
take credit for them gracefully, without seeming like a
braggart or a know-it-all.
146. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?146) 147. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
가장 적절한 것은?147)
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us
reluctant to take credit for our accomplishments or to even There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us
accept a well-deserved compliment. Try an experiment. Give (A)[eager / unwilling] to take credit for our
someone you know a genuine compliment about a quality accomplishments or to even accept a well-deserved
they have or about something they have done that you compliment. Try an experiment. Give someone you know a
truly appreciate. Often their first response is to downplay genuine compliment about a quality they have or about
their contribution or their effort: "Oh, I was just doing my something they have done that you truly appreciate. Often
job." "Anyone would have done the same thing." "It was their first response is to (B)[overestimate / underestimate]
nothing." What is it that makes us uneasy about accepting their contribution or their effort: "Oh, I was just doing my
credit for something wonderful we have done? We feel job." "Anyone would have done the same thing." "It was
proud of our accomplishments and our skills, but we don't nothing." What is it that makes us (C)[awkward /
know how to take credit for them gracefully, without comfortable] about accepting credit for something
seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all. wonderful we have done? We feel proud of our
accomplishments and our skills, but we don't know how to
① the importance of appreciating artworks take credit for them gracefully, without seeming like a
② reasons to try to accept compliments naturally braggart or a know-it-all.
③ the tendency to feel uncomfortable receiving praise
④ problems of being a braggart about our (A) (B) (C)
accomplishments ① unwilling overestimate awkward
⑤ the significant influence of credit cards in modern ② unwilling underestimate awkward
society ③ unwilling underestimate comfortable
④ eager overestimate comfortable
⑤ eager underestimate awkward
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ 적절한 곳은?151)
152. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 154. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?154)
않은 것은?152)
Gordon Parker, chairman, president, and CEO of Newmont
Gordon Parker, chairman, president, and CEO of Newmont Mining Corporation, has a very deliberate speech pattern.
Mining Corporation, has a very deliberate speech pattern. ⓐWhen I asked him about it, he explained, "People listen
When I asked him about it, he explained, "People listen more carefully if they think you are thinking when you
more ⓐcarefully if they think you are thinking when you speak." I tend to agree with him. ⓑEven though people
speak." I tend to agree with him. Even though people can can hear two to three times faster than we can talk, most
hear two to three times ⓑfaster than we can talk, most of of us could stand to slow down when we speak. ⓒGood
us could stand to slow down when we speak. Hurrying listeners use extra processing time to take in the speaker's
makes our words seem ⓒmore important and gives the words, grasp the main points and summarize them. ⓓ
impression that we do not think our ideas deserve more Hurrying makes our words seem less important and gives
than the briefest amount of airtime. We appear to be the impression that we do not think our ideas deserve
rushing to finish so that someone with something more ⓓ more than the briefest amount of airtime. ⓔWe appear to
valuable to say can speak. Slow down. Allow for some be rushing to finish so that someone with something more
pauses, some ⓔsilence. People will listen more closely and valuable to say can speak. Slow down. Allow for some
have more respect for what they hear. pauses, some silence. People will listen more closely and
have more respect for what they hear.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
consistently subject to evaluation according to criteria of 들이 표현해온 것에 대하여 그들을 박해를 겪게 하는 in the
social acceptability. When these criteria become extremely form of a work of art. The expression of the thoughts and
restrictive, as in Soviet Russia, it becomes practically ideas of the creator is central to the practice of these
impossible for an author to create in freedom. For these professions – the mind of the author provides the raw
reasons, ____________________. Censorship should not become material for all literary and artistic work. At the same time,
so powerful as to inhibit or prevent the exercise of the this expression is consistently subject to evaluation
creative professions, or so invasive that the contribution of according to criteria of social acceptability. When these
writers and artists to society remains unrealized. criteria become extremely restrictive, as in Soviet Russia, it
becomes practically impossible for an author to create in
① All creative works should be evaluated financially for freedom. For these reasons, it is especially important that
their value censorship against creative expression be restrained by law
② Writers and artists should be guaranteed the right to and custom. Censorship should not become so powerful as
freely express their opinions to inhibit or prevent the exercise of the creative
③ Writers should continue their creative activities only professions, or (B)______________________________________.
within the field set by law and customs
④ Standards for determining whether works are creative 162. 위 글의 (A)를 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.162)
or not should be legally established <보기>
⑤ Censorship should have the authority to manage not subject / to / the persecution / for / express
only creative works but also laws and customs
<조건>
- <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 총 10단어로 작성할 것
161. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 - 필요시 어형을 변형시키거나 단어를 추가할 것
은?161)
properly
4강 - Exercise 5
164. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?164) 166. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은?166)
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear
mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly
mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly
addicted to photography or preserving your memories in
addicted to photography or preserving your memories in
scrapbooks. (A)_____________, I am strongly suggesting that
scrapbooks.
you take a lot of pictures of your children to document
their lives and save those memories. They are changing
(A) This will help your recollection in the future. When you
every day. Of course you are so busy trying to keep life
have time in twenty or thirty years, you can look back
together that you probably have not had time to notice!
through them and enjoy the strong emotions and
But trust me on this; you will treasure these pictures for a
memories that they evoke.
lifetime. (B)____________ you cannot take the time to
(B) However, once you take pictures, you will treasure
organize your photos, take lots of pictures. Label and file
these pictures for a lifetime. Even if you cannot take the
them in consecutive order in an acid-free box. Then when
time to organize your photos, take lots of pictures. Label
you have time in twenty or thirty years, you can look back
and file them in consecutive order in an acid-free box.
through them and enjoy the strong emotions and
(C) What I want to advise you is that you take a lot of
memories that they evoke.
pictures of your children to document their lives and save
those memories. They are changing every day. Of course
(A) (B)
you are so busy trying to keep life together that you
① But Even if
probably have not had time to notice!
② In short Since
③ For instance Until
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
④ Though Because
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ However Now that
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
168. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 170. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?170)
적절한 곳은?168)
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear
Of course you are so busy trying to keep life together that mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly
you probably have not had time to notice! addicted to photography or preserving your memories in
scrapbooks. However, I am strongly suggesting that you
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear take a lot of pictures of your children to document their
mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly lives and save those memories. They are changing every
addicted to photography or preserving your memories in day. Of course you are so busy trying to keep life
scrapbooks. (A) However, I am strongly suggesting that you together that you probably have not had time to notice!
take a lot of pictures of your children to document their But trust me on this; you will treasure these pictures for a
lives and save those memories. (B) They are changing lifetime. Even if you cannot take the time to organize
every day. (C) But trust me on this; you will treasure these your photos, take lots of pictures. Label and file them in
pictures for a lifetime. (D) Even if you cannot take the consecutive order in an acid-free box. Then when you
time to organize your photos, take lots of pictures. Label have time in twenty or thirty years, you can look back
and file them in consecutive order in an acid-free box. (E) through them and enjoy the strong emotions and
Then when you have time in twenty or thirty years, you memories that they evoke.
can look back through them and enjoy the strong
emotions and memories that they evoke. ① Treasuring Daily Pictures of Yourself
② Need for Expressing Feelings to Your Child
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E ③ Checking the Growth of Your Child Regularly
④ Importance of Remembering Changes of Your Child
⑤ A Key to Lifetime Pleasure; Taking Photos of Your
169. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 Child
적절한 곳은?169)
172. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 173. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?173)
가장 적절한 것은?172)
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly
mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly addicted to photography or ⓐpreserving your memories in
addicted to photography or preserving your memories in scrapbooks. However, I am strongly suggesting that you
scrapbooks. However, I am strongly suggesting that you take a lot of pictures of your children to document their
take a lot of pictures of your children to (A)[document / lives and ⓑsave those memories. They are changing every
eliminate] their lives and save those memories. They are day. Of course you are so busy trying to keep life
changing every day. Of course you are so busy trying to together that you probably have not had time to notice!
keep life together that you probably have not had time to But trust me on this; you will ⓒtreasure these pictures for
notice! But trust me on this; you will treasure these a lifetime. Even if you cannot take the time to organize
pictures for a lifetime. Even if you cannot take the time to your photos, ⓓtake lots of pictures. Label and file them in
organize your photos, take lots of pictures. Label and file consecutive order in an acid-free box. Then when you have
them in (B)[successive / order in an acid-free box. Then time in twenty or thirty years, you can look back through
when you have time in twenty or thirty years, you can them and enjoy the strong emotions and memories ⓔwhat
look back through them and enjoy the strong emotions they evoke.
and memories that they (C)[provoke / suppress].
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
(A) (B) (C)
① eliminate successive suppress
② eliminate intermittent provoke
③ document intermittent provoke
④ document successive provoke
⑤ document successive suppress
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
4강 - Exercise 6 Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
174. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?174) differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
students to learn about places they have never
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
experienced. For instance, (A)a cross-national sharing
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
between elementary schools in different climates revealed
differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
which students in one school had questions about snow,
students to learn about places they have never
which they had never seen, while the partner students
experienced. For instance, a cross- national sharing
were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor
between elementary schools in different climates revealed
differences are not minor to students who have never
that students in one school had questions about snow,
been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most
which they had never seen, while the partner students
students will, as adult, work in international markets, (B)그
were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor
들이 다른 문화 양식을 더 많이 접할수록 during school
differences are not minor to students who
years, the more successfully they will make transition as
____________________________________________. Given that most
adults.
students will, as adults, work in international markets, the
more exposure they receive to different cultural patterns
during school years, the more successfully they will make 176. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)에서 어법상 어색한 한 단어를 고치고
이유를 서술하시오.176)
the transition as adults.
정답: _____________ → _____________
① have experienced differences for the first time 이유: ___________________________________________________
② have ever been exposed to differences
③ tend to enjoy learning about cultures online 177. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에서 한글 해석을 <보기>의 주어진 단
④ have never questioned about snow 어만을 변형 없이 모두 사용하여 서술하시오.177)
⑤ regard only different cultures as something authentic <보기>
different cultural patterns / they receive to /
the more exposure
175. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?175)
→ _____________________________________________________
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
differently. ⓐOnline collaborations create authentic ways for 178. 위 글을 읽고 요지를 <보기>의 주어진 단어만을 변형 없이
students to learn about places they have never 모두 사용하여 완성하시오. (정답은 Students로 시작함)178)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
179. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?179) 181. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>의 단어들을
모두 사용하여 영작하시오. (단어 중복 사용 O, 변형 X, 추
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
가 X)181)
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
students to learn about places they have never
differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
experienced. For instance, a cross-national sharing between
students to learn about places they have never
elementary schools in different climates revealed that
experienced. For instance, a cross- national sharing
students in one school had questions about snow, which
between elementary schools in different climates revealed
they had never seen, while the partner students were
that students in one school had questions about snow,
trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor
which they had never seen, while the partner students
differences are not minor to students who have never
were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor
been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most
differences are not minor to students who have never
students will, as adults, work in international markets, they
been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most
will successfully make the transition as adults
students will, as adults, work in international markets,
___________________________________.
(A)_______________________________ during school years,
(B)________________________________ in the future.
① once they are raised by adults that have cultural
illiteracy
<보기>
② after they have competence in speaking foreign
they / successful / the more / exposed / transition /
language
to / different cultural patterns / make / will / are
③ when they are informed of cultural diversity and
mindful of cultural acceptability
(A): _____________________________________________________
④ if they increase cultural sensitivity through interaction
(B): _____________________________________________________
with people in the same region
⑤ as long as they cultivate the ability to discern
abnormal climate changes and cope with them
182. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 바를 한 문장으로 나타낼 때 빈
칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현들을 각각 아래 <보
기>에서 고르시오.182)
180. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?180)
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for students to learn about places they have never
students to learn about places they have never experienced. For instance, a cross- national sharing
experienced. For instance, a cross- national sharing between elementary schools in different climates revealed
between elementary schools in different climates revealed that students in one school had questions about snow,
that students in one school had questions about snow, which they had never seen, while the partner students
which they had never seen, while the partner students were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor
were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor differences are not minor to students who have never
differences are not minor to students who have never been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most
been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most students will, as adults, work in international markets, the
students will, as adults, work in international markets, the more exposure they receive to different cultural patterns
more exposure they receive to different cultural patterns during school years, the more successfully they will make
during school years, the more successfully they will make the transition as adults.
the transition as adults. ↓
We should give students (A)_____________ to experience
① importance of providing students with cultural various (B)_____________.
experiences.
② authentic ways to create effective online collaborations <보기>
③ useful class activities to teach the climate differences (A): chances / free time / enough money / expertise
④ necessity of courses for developing marketing skills (B): cultures / languages / paces / viewpoints
⑤ the way to resolve cultural conflict on the internet
(A): _______________________ (B): _______________________
183. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>에 제시된 단어나 어구 185. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로
를 사용하여 <조건>에 맞도록 영어로 완성하시오.183) 가장 적절한 것은?185)
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that
people in other cultures live, behave, and believe people in other cultures live, behave, and believe
differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
students to learn about places they have never students to learn about places (A)[where / which] they
experienced. For instance, a cross-national sharing between have never experienced. For instance, a cross-national
elementary schools in different climates revealed that sharing between elementary schools in different climates
students in one school had questions about snow, which revealed that students in one school had questions about
they had never seen, while the partner students were snow, which they had never seen, (B)[when / while] the
trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor partner students were trying to imagine open-air,
differences are not minor to students who have never year-round schools. Minor differences are not minor to
been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most students who have never been exposed to any differences
students will, as adults, work in international markets, 그들 at all. (C)[Giving / Given] that most students will, as adults,
이 학교에 다니는 동안 다른 문화 양식에 더 많이 노출될수 work in international markets, the more exposure they
록, the more successfully they will make the transition as receive to different cultural patterns during school years,
adults. the more successfully they will make the transition as
adults.
<조 건>
1. 주어진 단어와 어구를 모두 한 번씩만 사용하되, 단어를 추 (A) (B) (C)
가하지 않음. ① which while Given
2. 주어진 단어 중 2개의 형태를 변형할 것. ② which while Giving
③ where while Giving
<보 기> ④ where when Given
exposure / more / the / during / different / they / ⑤ where when Giving
years / receive to / cultural / school / patterns
__________________________________________________________
<보기>
cultures / students / to experience / give /
the opportunity / a variety of
→ _____________________________________________________
정답 40) ④
41) ②
1) ①
42) ③
2) free admission for up to ten people, 20% off
43) he, marker
museum merchandise on your next visit, all new
44) ②
exhibition openings this year at discounted prices
45) ①,③
3) ②
46) ④
4) ③
47) ③
5) ④
48) beat
6) ②
49) 이 창의적인 행동이 그 모든 것을 능가했다.
7) ⑤
50) ②
8) ③
51) ④
9) specializing in
52) ④
10) I am qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of
53) ②
valuable advice
54) ④
11) ④
55) ②
12) ④
56) ①
13) ②
57) ⑤
14) ④
58) ④
15) I signed up to make eight payments of $100 each
59) Chase was so nervous (as) looking for the horse
until that amount was paid in full.
trailer. / (As) looking for the horse trailer Chase was
16) it is difficult for me to make the $100 payment
so nervous.
for the next four months.
60) (A) expectant
17) ②
(B) couldn’t wait
18) (A) ⓐ
(C) disappointed
(B) Four months ago I purchased a guitar at your
61) ②
store
62) ③
19) Could my payment plan be restructured so that I
63) ②
can make 8 more payments of $50 each?
64) Comethup wondered why his heart kept jumping
20) ②
up into his throat and choking him
21) ⑤
65) ③
22) ③,⑤
66) ③
23) ⑤
67) ④
24) it is difficult for me to make the $100 payment
68) than that caused by the wind
for the next four months.
69) ①
25) ①
70) ③
26) ②
71) ③
27) ③
72) ①
28) ④
73) ③
29) ⑤
74) 창의적인 일을 대응적인 일보다 우선순위에 두는 것
30) ⑤
75) (1) ⓓ → waiting
31) ④
(2) ⓔ → to abandon
32) ⑤
76) ④
33) ③
77) ③
34) ④
78) ②
35) (1) 귀하의 신용카드에 꽃값을 전액 입금
79) (A) creative
(2) 귀하의 다음 행사에 같은 가격의 꽃을 무료로 제
(B) needs
공하는 것
80) ④
36) ③
81) ⑤
37) ⑤
82) ①
38) ⑤
83) ②
39) ②
84) ④ 125) ⑤
85) ③ 126) ④
86) ① 127) ②
87) ④ 128) ②
88) ① 129) ③
89) ④ 130) ①
90) ④ 131) ⑤
91) ① 132) ②
92) Its essential function of providing nourishment has 133) ⑤
caused us to forget that a meal is capable of 134) ⑤
touching us as a love song does. 135) ②
93) ① 136) ③
94) ⑤ 137) ①
95) can stir the emotions and stimulate all of the 138) ③
senses like an art. 139) ①
96) ⑤ 140) ②
97) ③ 141) ①
98) ⑤ 142) ③
99) ③ 143) ⑤
100) ② 144) ④
101) ⑤ 145) ⑤
102) ⑤ 146) ③
103) ② 147) ②
104) ① 148) ④
105) ① 149) ①
106) ① 150) ②
107) ④ 151) ⑤
108) ③ 152) ③
109) ② 153) ⑤
110) ③ 154) ③
111) ② 155) ②
112) ③ 156) ③
113) ⑤ 157) ⑤
114) (1) (C)involve, (D)feel 158) ⑤
(2) involves, to feel
159) (A) restrictive, invasive, 혹은 powerful
115) ② (B) realize 혹은 practice
116) ③ 160) ②
117) (A) accepting negative emotions as they are 161) ②
(B) trying to avoid them
162) subject them to the persecution for what they
118) ① have expressed
119) Competitive advantage for companies come from 163) so invasive that the contribution of artists to
the capabilities to transform data into information society remained unrealized
and knowledge.
164) ①
120) ③
165) ④
121) ④
166) ⑤
122) ④
167) ①
123) (A) poor
168) ③
(B) transform
169) ①
(C) exploited
170) ⑤
124) competitiveness comes from the ability to
171) ③
transform data into information and knowledge
172) ④
173) ⑤
174) ①
175) ④
176) which를 that으로, 관계대명사가 아닌 접속사임
177) the more exposure they receive to different
cultural patterns
178) Students need to experience various cultures
through digital tools.
179) ③
180) ①
181) (A) the more they are exposed to different
cultural patterns
(B) the more successful transition they will make
182) (A) chances
(B) cultures
183) The more exposure they receive to different
cultural patterns during school years
184) Give students the opportunity to experience a
variety of cultures
185) ①