"me ES<24 |e ier Try: (i) xc CAC P (x, y) FET HAG = [yl MAF Gy TH CS P (x,y) PUTT = [xl aH Gi) - Sora Bora afte Farge core HT aa a Sor ca CH Fora EMTS (x, 0) TN Gi) ys Bore fit Farge yer pT aa aa Bore ca Cer FTA MATE (0, y) HTT wufieieeat 9 afferents SESSA (xs.y1) 6 (Xe. 2) PRCA TAT GRIF (X.y) FAB mm, FICS Vehise Fats, x= BER any = ER GAA, my mz FHSS SAS ASE HT A CAAA: Ae B ee AeCATETS ates P AR 2:3 GPITS wralteoe are P fag erate Fic FCO TAT CY, AP:PB = 2:3 HE 3:2 BA RTT era A AAT exes onet Fay ca fics Crm ICR, Crs REA SHAT GIANTS BEI, AP:PB = 2:3 | 2 s— = Gi) ARSE ACK Ya) 6 BCR, yo) FPR ARCA ATE PCy) FFAG ms ma IMCD APA FAA, AREER gy = Musas . fierce cree YG cma AS Hea CH: bal oo wey) (a) m, > my BF, A Bay, POY) as, my > mz &, Rermetd P fryos ag a Yi mm AB Granta ait, ora FRET Fr B a few) (b) m, < mz BH, P(x, y)= ae Ty BY) * ‘odis, my < mz aay, faererae P Pega Say As AB Nes aR, Wea ete fy A a Fc wares fags A,B,C Gat QrATe URIGPCT (x1, y1), (xz, 2) (x3, Ya) VAT, A, B, C48 FPDT, 6 ar (9 8 agc= OF, A,B,C FREEMAN (i) 8 ane # ORT AER SPEAY AAR AABC = £ [Sane | ee (ii) 8 nc > 0 EH FRAT TARIPTA (anticlockwise) SAAS. (iv) 8 anc <0 FRM wINyAAPCA (clockwise) TAKS fega areas Frga, caeta aces Farga, SORA ICs fae aafefays LM Grate Ico A om sifofay A’ 2m AA’, LM oa Bora ay Bea a PA= PA! Re a, i LM, AA’ qa ay ROS RT ALAA! TTA P, LM oa Bo als ea e k FR x LM a HTT y TORS ATCO ASPARS A y TMNT — y SATE x IRTP ELAS AT | a |Type-01: TIOGA @ CONTA BATE ATT 2 Concept: > sche grates (x,y) aH CoA HH (1,8) ACA, v= Vx? Fy? O= tan“? ; [araee® Ast Quadrant «7 Bi] 0 =~ tan*H; perteeh 2nd Quadrant wa eH] ae tant, pares ca] SRT 8 = ae + tan [| [MTA [LATA 3rd Quadrant Re] 8 e= tan 92 peaTep Ce] ST O = 2n— tan P| errr care] [ereTeeAE 4th Quadrant 4 304] > (6.0) comers Sea ICHAT WM (x,y) RA, x = rcosO MAR y = rsin@ Example-01. cer fogs cntera EATS (3,90°) ar, fares sesh gets Feta ea Sol: x = rcos8 = 3cos90° = 044% y = rsind = 3sin90° = 3... acety BATS (0,3) (DU"15-16) Example-02.0P casita wfga wibTa fica E coret YaICTt BT wea ABR aT OQ wit P fags BANE (—V3,—3) TH Ura Q Faae corena EAE FS TA? [KUET’14-15] Sol: P= (~V3,—3) = (2v3,-=) - Q = (2v3-4 S)e (25%) (~3, V3) Example-03. cory fags #1OSAT BAS (—2,—2) wea Frglda courts HIKE FO? 2) + (2)? = Bars VE r+ tan P| = w+ tan™ Sol: 1? =x? +y? + 3rd Quadrent- 6 Example-04. r = 2a cos0 MCEMT ANS IAM FAI Sol*: witstat fa, r? = x? + y2,x = reos@ Magy = rsin@ a9? = Zar cos0 = x? + y? = 2ax «x? +y?— 2ax =0 Example05. Ae B FeqyPa coma are TeHEATT (5V2,") eR (SV2,0) 1D, AB CHUA RTATY! De coat AE eS? Sol": A = (5,5), B = (Sv2,0) [ISAM EMITS] -. D ce. + CHEATED = (6.53,2) — |SUSTI8-19] > Concept: @ x orF Be P(x. y) frag ere Tay = ly * i) y SR RES PCy) Fray BAR = Id ii) AH Gey ys) AR xg, yz) Faire eres rar TENT BA fey SA, OTA farquca waa8t Ty, d = (Oye)? + Oi — ya? (iv) WF (ry, 8) FR (ra, 8) Few cotta PATE arg RAG fg ea wre FERC weGgSH AG, d = rf + 1F — 2ryTz cos(,~Oz) Mew | [Note: ~ Be nes eee ea] ee | ie fi =35 (60) = (f8~28) Ans [BUTex’12-13]| Hee | Example-06, aa Ferg carte grera fen, aft aa ay (4,3) cae VIO rw BU, Ure fia ETE fain ea) Solt: fafa Ee x AA, APE 2x; FATE (x, 2x) rrMes, (x — 4)? + (2x- 3)? = 10 = x? + 4x? + 16 4+9- Bx—12x=10 Wr, Sx? — 20x+15=0 > x?-4x+3=0 ox 3. x= 1px= Sey s6:x=temy=2 EES cans) Example-07. x- 3 a (—5,—7) cate (4, k) rgiba yay AAA BH kes ae Fa ee Sol: x-O0 cw (4, k) Farge BAG = Ik, (—5,-7) care (4,k) a ERG = VTS — 4 +7 = J(81+ 494 144) = $1304 14k +k? VENTS, 130+ 14k +k? =k? > 14k + 130 = Ok = —S Example-08. x — 3y — 2 = 0 caata Bora P aetb fang eae wT (2,3) 6 (6,—5) PRET we mATTS | P Fryar ‘gprs fase (BUETIL-12) Sol": P Ga BTS (x,y) = (x — 2)? + (y— 3)? = (K- 6)? + (+5)? sox? by? — 4x—6y $44 2 $y? — 12-4 10y + 36425 = 8x— 1l6y—48=0. @ ‘SIRI, x — By —2 = ~~ (i); @ (i) BS, Ky) = (14.4) Example-09. 9 Pega conerra Bate (2-V3,90°) way (2V5, 180°) Way, fg yfoa HAG FE? [SUST'19-20) Sot: cA erates Fegan (0,273) © (—2V8,0) -.d = (0+ 2¥5)" + (23-0) = 4VZurww Freer cota Rrawers erat my, d = |(2V3)" + (2v5)* — 2.2V3.2V5.cos(180°~90°) = 4V2 9FF 2 Concept: waAEe: © Cys) 6 Ccz.y2) RARER ARTAM Genes (x, y) FAB my: mz WMS TASS AA, petal, Bapitgy, Gi) Cea. y1) © arya) FARA ATAM GATOR (x,y) Rog he 1 ETS oe HUM x = SEE, y = te au (il) Gays) 8 Oxa,y2) Fergacna aecaTe crents aF eR (x,y) BAI, x = BO, : aftofes © Ceayn) 8 Cxz.y2) Fra ACAI ATT (Ky) FAB my: my SAAC ALATS FHA, x= MUM, | _ mye-mays GD) Ca¥1) @ Gp, ¥2) PRR ATA GCI (x, y) PAB kc 1 BAITS few Tax = = + Shortcut: AG Ya) GAR BOKy, yo) FATA FRAC @ ax t by +c = Oster aft m,:m, SPAMS ASS ora wa, T= Gi) x FF fy = 0 Gra] A mm, BHNTS SE aA OA, Gil) y SF fx = 0 Gra] A my:m, WLTOS Ree wea wre, B= Note: Sqr (+ ve) Rat aE aia BATS (—ve) et rafts eer |) MRjzaa foe Wl acl {| see I Example-10, A(=1,2) 8 B(3,~4) firgiba seca crete xr rt cH SaICS Fao wR SI RMA eA Sol*: SOTO, xR ABE ke: 1 SAMS RES Te faq ABE k: 1 IAeICS faEw sa GHA ETE ath 28) Fg ase cra Boa eat AH aH COI TI 2-4k 05k 52 ake 2 NS 1:2 [SURE wa4 Be wee (—ve)) Example-11. (4,—5) 6% (6,8) Fry aba aCe Ne Fey 4:3 SACS aftow ser aa BATE te a Sol"; fergie RTE (x,y) A, {DU"05-06,14-15}, *224-12=12, y=* Example-12. A 6 B Frys ete Tehrce (—2, 4) a (4,—5)1 AB Grace C fe =ffo wa TAB = 3BC an Chm we se? {RUET"18-19] Sol": AB = 3BC = AB + BC = AC = 4BC -. AC: BC = 4: 1 + CQxy) Fry a 6 B aa Rees Gatlens 4: 1 wae afew wa gea-te-2) mt = SEED <6 aay = SEM = 9 (xy) = (6-8) [Ans] 2 Concept @ fares core: AGL) ABC = 3 x2 Ys) + X25 — Yi) +%3(V1 —ye)] aH ee Pa Ye Wy pe XH =f: Ya i|-3 ps Ya yal Wh aes ky yo *tp to Sd Bea Clxys) (i) OE RTE CREA é AG.y) D(uyo) BOx,y2) COs,ys) 1 = Pays + aya + XaYa + XaYs ~ Xa — Maa — XaYa — Ma] Ba Hoe Wl Sine 2v3r? = 2 [c(t + V3t) + te +) + (VEE + be] x -v3e 3 AVE = PF VE + EE VE BO = AVEC? — VF? — VSR? = 2V3t? — 2tx = 0 = 2t(V3t—x) = O.t# 0; x= V3t (Ans.) BC= |(—t— Vit)" + t+ Vat)” = fee + avae4 32 +e 2N5e + 32) = VE = av SIA, AABC = 24BCxAD = 2V3 = L.2V2e«aD = Et —2te=0 = AD = AD = V6t (Ans.)1] eee | [Type-05: eetarereera Hata ATS D Tips: ce ore STR TTA ea IHG crea eH FAR HT x Gy AA TCT A NE A ATS A xo y rere w8 wiles BE ae MeTIA Example-17. (0,2b) fy Gat x- FF GM Cate aratd rts Feagorera ay ANA eae FT ae Solr; «ff, rts Boray aah FY P(x y), x-OPS CCH AG = Ly] | ~isarw, fx? + (y — 2b)? = ly] = x? + y? + 4b? — aby = y? = x? = dby — 4b? = x? = 4b(y — b) (Ans) Example-18. (1,0) fay reex + 1 = 0 AHRCAR Coe TARAS RR CaF cH eae sida we OTA AAA ea | Geen? 7 Sot; SP" = (x 1)? + (y= 0)? 3x2 + 2x4 1 ext It ty? yt = ax [BUET’I1-12] Example-19. COTHRAE CaS HOST TTT Aa ary AR aera Bore ASAT MeEA Bora ce Fey wee 1:2 egaice Rew aa ota Harare Fifa a Sol: #f8, p(xy) Fry aB = | OMA MeCe AB: PB = 1:2 Sq REG ACH BAOB BS MR, a? +b? = pore 2 aay = REEO 2 p2 = gy? cat? = Moy! a alt ant + 3677 9 = 2a= 3x 2a? srntafog aitrat 2 Concept: eR CTA FR x y DOCS ET HT DE (C,8 Rom) TAT sce HA CN TAR MOAT TTL, ICT reais Ara OT ACH VOLT UTR TA RH MTA efi AOR BATE (x,y) = (FCC). 8C0)) AT [t RHR MAA] x = F(t) @ y = g(t) MCA CALA IB TS 1 FH a Bea URCS fo wea t AFRO STOICA x y afte Bee seTT Ta aT Fiche FTAA Waar aoe aateat: x = at+b; y=ct+d aa [Type-06: wea, y=cttd GAR x = at + b CO TAM, x= a4 b = c= ay—ad tbe « [ay Fad be) =O Wx By A ARTS Alte Heat T HIPAA AAA (ax + by + ¢ = 0 ws OE) Example-20. eit barat ferq Pam RATE (t+ 1, 2t-+ 3) carter frase P feqa erat FTA Sol": HAAR, POxy)s x= bt Levee (I) MAE y = t+ Beveeee oe (il) 9H (i) x 2— (ii) + 2x-y+1=0 (Ans.) Example-21. «fe Berra fry P a1 ATE (a cos 8, b sin 8) coats O ita Ate P Frys eta fA Sol®: WA Pf, POx,y); @iy= acos® => = cos0--» sind = 2 = sind-----~ (ii) (2+? =34+8=1 (Ans) jc = i] il ex(Lae | [Type-07: ore Fats > Concep SONAL AEATAT (AT x CHR Boe eT AH) x SCR MATE fr Te FO Be Hea AZ Coa Fac Dyracerciba were crea viet <1 DIS AAS m A ASS FA A! AB AMT x IRA ATE FTHA ATA A(0° < O < 180°; 8 + 90°) HI Ser FAC, OO m = tané | Be aa afe are aoera AIA ee CofA afASCTA THE HTT Guy) 48 Gra, y2) Reap artcreta or, m = CH = Gets. SER Ga=%) ~ aaa) ~ gems (ii) ax + by + c= 0 maeTERRTA Or, m = —F = — SE Example-22. (3,1) @ (4, —2) Fears AA GAT x-IORA ATS BS Cort Berg SAG? {RUET'I4-15] 241 r= Example-23. aft 2 vrAfahA® cafe araetcaara Aaa ax + 3y — Sol’: ax-+ 3y~7 = 0. GAA DTH, m= [Type-08: fafen Hacra Aaataeta Aes ASAT > Concept: @ wera lert: carr ales, y = 0 9a y-acra ate, Gi) SRT HReAIA ACTA (2) GOB FTCA xO TATRA aR WHA y-BCHeA SHOIM b VA, aefoa eat, y () GAG ARRIETA yO ASAT AR OH SOR BOI a et, TMA AeA, x Sol: UPA, tan® = 135° = OR, UA ‘a’ GETS? (Ans.) a =f A 5 } ts tex 9 x Gi) Wap accra Aeats oa ater AEM aa oF m wea Graoa AAS, y = mx y eS Gv) PRT aa at MB Farenat sraercaera heats Kes) oo? ee HATHA TAY (0,0) 48 ACK Ya) (PPE Fg) Farge ar rece ora aA, y = 2x el =aRe |! Go) srw rer Rtas eA I ATA DI m RR y- ICH AB c, TS FATA HAH A, y = me + C yo pyrmate (}: (i) ae Regn saacaeta alters Ge sae UT m eae HAE (xy, yx) Petra wea cranial wa, yo yn = m(x-x,) oon (ott) Regen saetcaers trae: A(x, y,) 8 BC ye) RA, AB BaRICae BARA, > = A ¥ At) 3 99, (viii) eercaree cee ego Aas AD ARETARTA x AE YI OAS GIA AAPOT a AE b I GAT aiteart aa, 2 (oy) Fara oy Sighta aAteats Fahey Cle Gra Boia feo aya toh P aR BS AY x-TOR TE freA AA o CHI REA Fa, Gat CaaTa AFA, xcosa + ysina = p ° () Aaeraara Gay wrgion witeats a caf errata BT Q,¥1) AP FARE Fg ae Be gcc cat Be FG PC) ATG F (variable) eu wren aio Hata, St = Fe GTA, eon a x a ee Fie EA BOO CHI ME ({| eee IP pe 2 cara Bora re ae (h, k) PHA Haercetra Ata CHAE? {SUST'19-20} Sol: y = 2 crata Bert aw x = h (Ch, k) Fg Example-25. x = 2,x = 4,y = 4 an y = 6 GI Wal ie aired Stacas Haat a za {DU"19-20] Sor: AC cava aiteae 2 = 4 3 y—6 =x-4 2 feayt2=0 confor BD Gata *terat: 6 = 2 = y— 6 = x+y-8=0) aaa’) * itasaba Example-26. y = 1+ 2 SRCAMT x SORCE P ROATS ae y- STH QAETS CRT at PQ METAR Fate fafa aa [BUTEX'19-20] 3 + PRE (-3,0) scan aut y sare Q (0.2) fogs eA Sol y = 142s x we CORTE = yormee cera x= Oy = 144 <2 s14c5=05042=-18K= 7 corey 8 PQ Fates AAR: y — 0 43) oy = 2 +3) = F(x +3) a x—2y +3 =0 (Ans) Example-27. Uf 3x + by + 1 = 0 GAR ax + 6y +1 = OAR CANA (5,4) FLO COA WA, Ud a HAR b A AA | Rida ean ahh ay cond corece A Fre eae fla Cred y-erNCe B RPGLS CH OTA, WIA AB ARTETA | aiteat fifa oa [KUET'19-20] | Sol: crtran (5,4) Fgh ae, 35+b.44+1=0>4b=-16b=—4 SIH, a.5+644+1=0= Sa=-25 ete GAT: 3x — 4y +1 = 0 = 3x—4y=-15 fGSTT CAM: —5x + 6y +1 = 0 => -Sx + 6y =-1 5% AB aa sata, y — 0 SP (x48) aya 2 ME oy = ach Set 6y +10 (Ans) Example-28. 15 AATAM (—1,3) 14 (4,—2) Fey fren creer Cre BRIA MTA APow GeripEA LMT FO RA? ayy ay [BUET"I2-13} sor:2+2= 143%, TRA (18) Frege OG, -2) REEF ate) | =2 sta = VF = 22 Fe (8 Gi) TET wR, Example-29. so arcs Tae FA Fa Ts TOA TAS) aos wet (—4,3) PraES 5:3 ECS wahES eT Sol: off, catia ater, + sone =, s+ Sah %0 = = icfaaiileas, 9x — 20y + 96 = 0 (Ans.) =3=b ant ic ls WeI] see I Example-30. Ce GEE x 8 y-SORA COTTA TEATS BOT AAS ITE SSE FTE C1 TMS CH, AD TE FAR. fron, fegba ance Fite Sol: «8, Cor ae aR BAI Cae AAT, 4 L= 1... (i) exonerate ested © sy) Rew sea 2, | HE GH) -0-16-9 iG = (e-3)+8(y-2) = rm (e-2) +u(y—4) = ocena a, ater =E Sk GH AAT BAT (i) AR A we FRB Fp ga ere (2,2) (Ans) Example 31, ait aerate wiles Ary wa ar x-ICeE ACT 60° Ce BRM TH IA TAY UF 4 ER TAS x 9 ITH CONE CTA TH HAS CHA Sol": a, = 180° — 30° = 150°; a; = 360°— 30° AB Gate THER, x cos(180° — 30°) + y sin(180° - 30° = —Settya43 Vinny = O CD GTA ARFa4, xcos(360° ~ 30°) + y sin(360° — 30°) + ysin(360° — 30°) = 4 fegre cor Fa OTS Example-32. LM wamcqas fy Rw 5 aa ARE atx G y SHE TAHA A CB a 2) RA ABC fea Br (— 1 owe ey are en cH BRAC EH Neuer firgrer came ify eat Sol": LM 39 BGS BOY THCE RT FA, LM erat Bota ry BGS x CR TERR Pca Cd Bee CAT a = ACI eG p = Saas ae + LM = xcos a+ ysin a = p= xcos 30° + ysin 30° = 59 12 ¥ 36 90° — 60° = 30° 1), (3-0),8(,10),c-1,-2) 0 1 ro (Ans.) 10 = } (eSca0-+2) +100430))| 5 +208 —2 LM aa byStet Gen wre cer eAEH, a = 90° + 60° = 150° a.A(—3,0) 80040). 2) + LM = xcos 150° + ysin 150° = p = ip +X we _ pie 5 afar (Ans) | EK 22404.2) +100410))| = 24 |[Trype-09: CA HATEA AS 2D Concept: © Sord yret CTeaTy: ACRE STA SALAS SAGA AAS SH HATTA CGS ATT ATA | anf ore XOY 6 AGA OF X'O'Y' edie AGA BET TECH wll CORA AIT (a, B) FCS ates wale ee oft @ Aga ors arco P Fora Bre TAME (x,y) 6 (KY) 1 yoy IRA, (x,y) 6 (X,Y) AH TCT TH R- Lc x=XtasX=x-agnty=VY+P2V=y-p Tin Fear aT Cet So BOs CAAT ota Sa FAM RUM ATH ANT APT CTA Py a carat ea CA ra TCH AT IE GAR AA poem ORT APT = CET APT + something x OW eK = CORTE DPT = GIN THT — something S41 wdigx=Xta5X=x-a ay=¥+PsY=y-p STATS ST a4 PTAA + ve / — ve RO Mea, TAPAS TT A HE SICA ata CF HE IATAASS ARAL GU: XOY-OrF ace P eae Bre (— 2,3) TAPrALs (5, —2) FrgTS Baer FA AA SOKA ALT P aa STE eS? 2.9 ba y x-a -7MRY = y — B= 3-(-2)=5 @.—) = G.-2)]-. P fargs wre (-7.5) “z Example-33. Sra fe anfSe care yeyCs (2,—4) fyCS BAA Fea x? + y? — 12x + 6y+34=0 wileaattce cart Fa! t + FR, SS ET Se HCE aA Dera FTA BATE TATETH (x,y) @ (X,Y) al 2amRY =y—(-4) sy +4 axa X4+20Ry=Y—4 <_|oo sora aAteate x @ y cca aT afr ate, jaar (X42)? + (Y — 4)? — 12K +2) —6(Y—4) +34 =0 oy” = X? +? — Bx— 147 +54 = 0 (Ans,) Example-34, 7aTeart Sopra Bat Sepa eT ges cols frqew elatea wate x? — 2y? — 4x 4+ 4y+2=048 ery atarax? — 2? = 0 Ba? Sol: rat BICw, x? — 2y? — 4x + 4y +2 = 0 (x—2)? —2(y—-1)? = @ ‘fi, x-2 y —1 Ores, (i) Heat MoM x? — 2¥? “a=2 aa B UCype-10; 7am Aaa (xo y IH APTS) aes AACA CM Tala TS ° Ax Dry + ey = OMA ag + bay + cg = O TRE HATA FOP a ATS, SS = Concept: z=2 Example-35, 2x — Sy + 9 = 016 Sax + Sby = 15 G3 Waetcae FOP AL a” @ “b’ AAA FS? {JU"L7-18} Sol”: szercaaracaa Hittea, 2x — Sy + (1), Sax+Bby—15=0... CQ) © (2) a rerenet rote tae, 2 a=—Zaab = 2 (ans) Em! il ©Il exes I ayx+ by +c =0 a, by cy D Concept: azx+bay+e,=0 FAME AT RATS, az by c|=0 agx thay +c, =0 las bs ca Example-36. a 8 3A FS WA 3x + 2y — 5 = Oax+ 4y-9 = OR x+2y-7=0 crate? [KUET’09-10, BUET"01-02, 08-09, 12-13, 13-14] 3 2 5) sot: |a 4 3] = 0-0-2042) 26-704 9)-sez0-) 0 1 2 -71 = -30+ 14a—18~ 10a+ 20 = 0 > 4a—28 = 0 = 4a = 28..a=7 (Ans) > Concept: 8 FATE FE Gx. y) AT aR x SICH NTE FT Te 8 Gere Gets Veal TH ATCT siteat 8 = 20 Sr, I (wy) PERS (x,y) PAE Tips: @ vier erie tan Ces sin 8 6 cose az aA Feta saw wa) i) RAT ET GATT + TARA Beat WHA sin 8 IA cos O era HE AVIA AA GoM ALB OHTA, AAT ra FIN Of + START WA SETA sin 8 IRE cos 6 aa HAA EIT AA MCS AI [Example FE] Tay orgita heat AP sara BARACK, y,) <— FARE qe P(x y) <— ver fg, AG PAS x SCT Cel VAT AM 8 PN Fe BIA 0M ON=xAM=y,; PN=y ARS PN at Bog AQ ary Bifsti AP = r [Ao Pa BATTS EAGT] Notes 1HRHG x SORT FATE FCTA ATA 8 CFIC SIA! ZPDX = + £PAQ = ZPDX = 0.4%4, MN = ON- OM =x—x, =AQ ‘oaHy, PQ = PN—QN=PN-AM=y~y, ores, AAPQ- 4, 4 a cos cos0 (2) no =F [sind 4a cos 0 ara Hera Bera FSfe Wes r aa A + OPCS Mca] = (1) 6 @) BT ATA, Example 37- Concept: *areatet wera 1: ant by +6; = 0 G8 2px + bay + cp = O AFRICANA UI TANT, my = — 3 AK m: rae PATA RATA AS, [= Ma], | srateare carta ariterat Fifa: ( axt by +e= 0 crate Hatea cra FAtaR, [ax F by FRAO] [xO y AF HET @ HE He MITT ARE FA ARTS ABA TS k TTA] Gi) ax + by + c= 0 caer ATA rae (x, ys) Forget coe tera, [eT by = ax + bys] [x 8 y SAAT 9 fies eR erates, THT one APTA (x,y) A AACS (x, yx) SPH GAIT FACE ALA] wre RATATAT: a,x + by + cy = 0 GAR age + bay + cy = 0 ATTAAANA Ble WANT m, = — FE TAM, = RATE Ay Sar “WE, [mm = —1] [SAA DI eet = -1) -. [aay + byb2 = 0] are cana arateat Fae: (@ax+by +c=0 49 ay crata *ileas,, [bx — ay +k = 0] [x @ y 4 AM interchange SACS WA, x Ay A career reef a FBG FAFA ATE WA 1A RITA ALT TE kc CM ACS EA] * Gi)ax+ by +e=0 oF mT Ee (xy,y,) Fog care aries, [bx—ay= bx — ay] [x @ y “RT interchange FACS AA, x @ yy CHA sre BE Famine ACE a ae TAMA aT (x,y) 4 RATS Gea. y2) farce ore FereTw A] Example-39. 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 coats aateater ae (1, 2) Peepnnt crara itera eta Sol": 3 fA, cae 2x + By +k = 0 A (1, 2) FrgrT 214324+k=0 3k =-8 -.2x+3y-B8=0 (Ans.) ie serene seer oT By) ae Example 40, ce arataficera qt aia are ahora weRNTH 2x + 5y—8 0. sera | | orACS (2, 3) Frqre cen FaCA OTE Aaa Fifa sa _ Solt: 3a 4, ABCD exit aUite wa AB Ia AMteRs xt 3y-8=0 F a3, BC cata eat x + 2y AD SCD tem oemECSD(Z3) fi | firqre cer ea 495, AD G81 BC GMa FTAA A (2.3) FETA + AD GRA THES, x + 2y = 242.3 - ‘FAIA, CD Gt AB sa HaTEATA AR D(2,3) FMA CD caatawAheae, 2x + By = 2.2433 - Let sy = 13] Example-41, OABC of aITaARe1 x SF AATTT OA SalKE1 OC areTaAea y = 2x ae B FR RATS (4,2), 6 Cfrga arts w AC atta aiterat fea é Bu,2) Sol": BC, x SCS HUTA Cat HIE 21 OC aa AATEAM y = 2x Wx = 1; C(1,2), BC aAtnG = 3 BC = 0A 6 Aaa He 3,A (3,0) 3 AC aa aiea4, O2 = 2 = x + y—3=0 (Ans.) ‘Ac 0) Example-42. 3% 2 DrFeAY at Bea ax + 3y — 7 = FTA CH MY RU, LA a ATS? = [CUET"IS-16) sa ()( Example-43. k 44 31 FS WI 2x — y + 7 = 0 GAL 3x + ky —5 = 0 AT AS HE Te A? {BUTex’12-13, SUST"08-09} i) -1sa=2 x+e Example-44, 2x — 3y + 6 = 0 Gala Bota ery ae (1, —1) ferent saenaera Hates Feta ea [DU"11-12, 09-10, 07-08, 03-04, 02-03] SoP: ate, 3x+ 2y = K > 3.1-21=K>K=1- fictr qs 3x4 2y= Example-45. (a, b) 6 (-a, -b) firg wafba wee Per strat araercaata Bots ay 6 (—b,a) Fry FCA a, ee CoAT | aiteat Rea {RUET13-14] Sol": (a,b) ¢ (-a,-b) Feapntt aac, = 232 bx — ab =ay— ab = bx—ay=0 + Be aaerselg Borg ery aaa Meas, ax + by = i Grate (—b,a) Fegarit es, a(—b) +b xa =k 2 ax+by=0 Example-46, AB 428 AC Gta (ba leat VHT 3x + 2y — 12= AB tata Borg Ty AD GT aiteat Fifa ea {BUTex’06-07] ie y) = (%8,- 3) a9, AB 09 bt = —3 :, ADGA | ‘Ywa AD Gara Ate, 22(c-¥)2[Type IL ee II qaie raercaara centage wana Fates ATT Cet eee D Concept: 6% ANTS HA Hares Alea HST SICH | Wier CHATS (aae Gta aa MTSE HCE) ewes aaricarara Wheat ta SACS eT RH ee AAMC Be aT svafoR TARA FA CAC PTCA Process-O1: caafary feta ec rater: aR orafors ere sraTeranacEs Cory Reta wae ea oat, & CRAP ae ore ATSB CHT DAN ATTRA witeas? ficda aaecrara Aateat Process-02: canfarg Fifa at aca watery: o& srafeos Mat oTceta AS aT ATA L &y) uxt bry Hey = 0 AAR LA(x,y) = apx + bay +c = 0 RTA TATE CRAP PHA Hara AeA, ayx + bry +c; + k(aax + bey + C2) = 0 A Ly + KL, =O [88M, agx + bay +z +k(ayx + by +c) = ONL, +kL =0) Note: a,x + by + cy = 0 S88 ax + byy +c, = 0 ARETE CeAfaEMT ze (a,B) Fg Haars ribs Saxby cbf aaavbaB¥e, aries, Example 47. 1 ee areas eat TSH T x + Zy — 5 = 0 GAR 2x + 3y— B= OCHATRTATA CRAPO aR Owe — GH) 6,7) Fen XUCRRRM (iv) y SCRA THIET (vy) 3x + 4y +5 = 0 Gata wate (vi) 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 Geta Bora) Sol": (i) Process-O1: @ Process-02: xt2y-S=0 GR 2x+3y-8=0 Ga] x+2y-5 = 0 aR 2+ 3y-8=0 c@frz (1,2). aa eaten crs aa, wrest (1.2) aa aay (0,0) Th sraeracta ates, y = 2x [y = sys (Shortcut: fret attr, 25 I esay- x+ 2y—S +k(2x+ 3y -8) .Q) (AR a 0(0, 0) Fagin zcet 12, 0+0-S+k(0+0-8)= Keg 3 (1) <4 PT MN, FAT HAT 5 x4 2y—S—Z (2x4 3y—8) =O 2y=2x (i) Process-O2 «14 Frer4: (1) 9 (1+ 2K)x + (2 + By + (-5- 8K) (2) arate gearqrat wat —5 — Bk Derma (2) 3 sk = 3 faxt by += 0 crate wafer act c = 0) ga ra (2) [51 (1)] RHC HT, {1+2 (-2)}x + {2 +3(—Z)}y +0 = 0 « y= 2x (Ans) (ii) Process-0! (ii) Process-02: x+2y—5 =O 2x +3y—-8 =004 | x4 2y—5 = 0.4 2x + 3y—8 = 0 CRAM AT wat (1.2). itera, a2, (1,2) 8 (5,7) Peg azeraara | x+ 2y— 5+ k(2x-+3y— 8) =0 (1) = care (5,7) Fares rer 1, 5427-5+k(25+37-8)=0% kaa AM (1) ~ 4 wae a, 4 x4 Ly ~5 7, (2x + 3y—0) = 09 Sx— Ay +3 =0 coh Sannaeed x+ 2y—5 = 0G 2x + 3y—8 = 0.47 omaferg (1,2) Oe], x SOFA ASAT AAR (1,2) Fara Gaeta Hapa» y = 2 (Ans.) Gi) Process-02: x + 2y—5 = 0A 2x -+ 3y — 8 = 09s nf ce ilsat, x + 2y—5 +k(2x + 3y—-8) = 0 q) = (1+ 2k)x+ (2+ 3k)y + (-S — 8k) = 0. 2) (2) FR NA x SOA TBAT AT, 1 + 2k = [x Sora saTeart cris aaa x oa ART SFA, (2) HAT (1) 8 HAHA be GA AA AT ATR, ot {24 (-3y+(-5+ (i) Process-01 x+2y—5 carry (1,2) ee, y SORA FEAT ae (1,2) FETA cra Hata x = 1 (Ans.) 0 ag 2x + 3y—-8 = 0.48 (iv) Process-02: x+2y-5 = 0492 2x + 3y—8 = 0 aa ce aa wilead, x + 2y —5 + k(2x + 3y — 8 => (1+ 2k)x+ (24 3k)y + (-5—8k) =0 (2) aR atest y OA TSAI Ver, 2 + 3k GF, (2) [HAT (1)] Ae HM HAT ke a ATA ATT 1B, (@) Process-O1: x+2y—5 =0 4k 2x +3y—-8= 008 caafary (1,2); a2, (1,2) Prep 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 rer sraeater rata Hata, 3xt+4y=3.1442 © 3x-+4+ 4y = 11 (Ans.) x-+2y—5 =O0.M2x + 3y— went, x + 2y — 5 + k(2x + 3y— 8) = (14 2k)x+ (2+ 3k)y + (-5—8k) =0 (2) FR ae 3x + 4y +5 = 0 Cal TAIT A, HES BE 48k = 6 + 9K - ks ATF (2) A [At (1) AR] — 9 Pca oe, [1 + 2(—2)]x + [2 + 3(—2)ly + (—5 — 8(—2)) =0 3 -3x-4y +11 =0 = 3x+4y = 11 (Ans) (i) Process-0' X+2y—5 = 0am 2x+3y—8=008 canfrg (1,2). sor, (1,2) Feet aae 3x + 4y +5 = oa Bora ary carta HAA, 4x— By = 41-32 + 4x —3y + 2 = 0 (Ans) (i) Process-02: x+2y—5 = 04a 2x4 3y-8=0 WA RgTa ae ANE TT, x4 2y—S+k(2x+3y—8)=0 @ = (1+ 2k)x + (2 + 31y + (-5 — Bk) = 0......(2) 2) Rew 3x + 4y +5 = 0 ata a, G+ 2k).3+ (24 3k).4 = 0534 6k+8+12k= 1 3 18k =—11- az Kaa HF (2) FL, (1) Ae) a8 Al wacT aia 1, fea Ca)}e+ fs (fay tse ial? 4x — By + 2 =0(Ans.)j eicaticraore se a RECO Example-48, craft aeTerata ata CAT ax + by = 0.4 bx ay +e = 0 coer eRAER cer Fe frat at rae x CFE TET A Sol: ax + by = 0......(0); bx -ay te= 0... > (at kb)x + (b— kay + ke = 0... Gi) (8 Gi) aa cenfirgen® crarsartteae, ax + by + k(bx — ay +c) = 0 il) AeA x STA TATA a + kb = 0-2 k= 2 ose Same Git) Xe, (b+2a)y — Exc) = 0 = (0? +a?) —ac=0(Ans.) Wars [Type-t! D> Concept: aaita Fas Taidoleancta Ae fey coon AAA AAS AL Case-1: sIraTafarea Bed eka grare fates 2 Concept: > at veges Rete ager te TTR @ AaTeAMT wree aTaTEhte aor Stew, af, awT at ae | arate sraraFicer ten serra sftePiss wea | mrTaticea REA Ag orem are FER concept | aor ane gd Ag Ret wat aT cetera = (2H) m (28) oxy Xa = X24 ts = Yate 4 Ky =X $%3 AY = FS V2 “TS<] wy) «wy = 2 Shorteut: Feta Aedes Rae Ate Brie Fact Face eA > afer ef Pega mga RAT (5,9) ce Fengecr aba TAT (2,4) Re ore REAR A RCA? ‘fi, srora Forgfon BAT (a,b) 2 oa ras Te aT (8,14) Bsaseang=Move=i4s QA) 5,9) ale BOT SETA FA HI, CAM CAPM Theory fry wPTe Sea CHT Saf 04 y 8 Gi ara a wera Ferra firet erTOCRA, aTTaS, we o wicwoM feat ry orem rec Ty Snerga wre ca Fea ceTCAT FARR snes Car araTafices aie aca erafeeqaT (3,—4) ae (—6, 5) 1 Wot fara gets (—2,—1) ear gd Riera wre ere Gal BE=I) C66, 5) Ne Den Set Tar Seek IRUET"08-09, DU'13-14) ay) (a,b) yal) Ans.I » AABC = 4ADEF faea Solr: 48, AGG. ys), BOxz,y2),C(xa.Ya) BO eho tees 8 FS 2 xg $3 = bee (2) ae % (1) + (2) + (3) > xy x2 +x3 = 11 1), 2), G), 4) WH AZ, x= = 5x3 +x, =10 (4) Xp = 1x3 = 3 + A(7, 6), BCL, 2) 448.C(3, 6) 1 Shorter AG+5— | Pre: Owens (2,4!) = (2,2) ©, CF aig ef, C aa BATE vx= eat 13 y=-42 (uy) = (1-4) A= (2 +3 — Xe Y2 FY — Ya)» B= Oa +3 — Xa Ya Ya Note: core eda erg aa Reta ste a Fore ears PACH Pac A 2+ 0-4) = (7,-6), B+2-5, CG+2~4,0+4+2) = (3,6), A(7,—-6),B(12),C(3,6) area wenhaga STs care AMfagetara wre ea: ¢ UR AABC 44 BC, CA ae AB tga HGF WATT D(X, 1), EK. Vo) 6 F(X, a) BSAA, BG CAM ya) Found E39 Be Example-50. ABC fargcera BC, CA, AB 2tga 3OfSyT WATS WerETA (2,4), (5,0), (4,—2) 1 ABC aces ETE Alm, 9) 6-0 (5.0) wy = zi 2 oud Baa Co. 20) ayty=—4 nin. =4>yoty: =0=ysty,=0.. fon. (8) +) +() = yi 42 +¥3 = (5), (6),(7), (8) RS MB, ya -24+4-0) = (1,2) | fom ace CRT, DFEC aft aTaTehEe | DE @ CF afecra canfry 01 GAT AC ae TGF BRA A a EAN (7,6) FA BC AA AGT D BA B ae HATE (1,2) Leeman all HME Recerca sin Wve wortD3) oa SA De) aRSSS AG Datosp Micae cote, 3O-AB bit RO ERO [sear retre aw tea] ¥ oF = Notes ret [att a 2] BUC ReqCe Cte x or tees = +8, y wt oad = 5 « BRS C! feyTT omer x an aTET = 8, y aa ARTE = 45 «. a ARCS D REGUS oat x mH MARIN = 48, y a REA = 5 « D Fe ETE = (0-+8,0—5) = (8,5) ARS D’ Reqs Ce x aa ER = —8, y aT RNA = 45 « D' Fog BATE = (0- 8,0 +5) = (8,5) 2 C forage (at, C” erga) BMAP (13, 3) =I (—3, 13) ae D Form (At D! Frys) EPPS (8, ~5) =I (-8,5) Cc feua grits = (5 +8, 8-5) = (13, 3) ! Fog ETE Process-3: [Warning: 4 Process- m, (-) Re, 3 + 4m, = —4 + 3m; = m, AD aa wae, y— 0 = «@) AB aa maERT, y—0 = —7(x— 0) (6) (2) 78 (BD) 43% (4) FE (AD) 48 CAFE D (7,1). STATA (2) AR (BD) OR (4) A (AB) HF CAFE B (1,7), | 4 B17) 5 (7, 1) [ART D(—1,7) 48 BC7, 1) AF AD GRA UTA = —7 a AB GRE DIET = 3 RT eTET] | Process-2: BEL cin 0, AC aa senFrg = 0 Farge arate (3, 4) [C4 ATE xt ofa yor firs KO= 3 —0)2+ (4-0 P= 30449 xan oft yar feta oe 4 raha, da WA OC= (6-3) t+ (8-4) P= 34+ 49 ‘SIRT, AC 1 BD 44 AO = OC = OB = OD [ren 0 = ~41+3), OB = 41-39] Note ) OF cer Fg te x om ER = 44, y 0 ofr = — 3444-32 (7a) } Of eRe w Rey cen x MEA = ~4, y aH MER = 43. BOGEN = (B— 4, 443) (1.7) 2B(CL7) GRD (7.1) ET B(7,1) RD (1,7) af OD = 41 4-3) ore] Process-3: (Warning: 22 *refere Math ara =n ora Fifer ceca eibretio at AIC AT) AC ama TafZO (3,4) 2 OA Ga DPT = OC rea UIT = 44, AC L BD 442 0A = OB = OC = OD 2 ACH (8 OA AT OC A) PTR HATO etree BR OT I ets Oo ot ara ff, OD 44 BT ( 0 Ce D CE OTM) x a TEA = +4, y a TE GAROB ATCT (0 CHE BCE CT) x A MATER = —4 aay a AAA = +3 2D firga gre = (344, 4-3) = (7,1) B farqa errs = (3-4, 4+3) = (-1,7) [seer D ferga ware (-1,7) 42e B farga re (7,1) aft arr feaEADT Gey wT] mje Oe i,eee | 2 Concept: (@) Cares agora eres cenfraCE Sacre oT TeTAT Rar figre ost AME ase OF fete TET ‘Sefer CATH GTA (i) icra: ct qe fargrers feat 4 fren Ta OFS oq eas emacs acre ace ferQOETH TROT Te | aErEwOrTa iTS Aes Note: 7acaTt fagrers fara Tat Sfogres Tf! (ii) TORRES CH TS GF Rage Berets BARA Hal aR gE af ae Mf Tea CCF SEGS TT SRLS ULE ABLE S| RT aera RSCTA CHATS ALF (vy safeerercera: tigre aro AH ew Rete TRC a RS RRO CETTE AR IICES aT (v) saceu: oa fagres cats BAB aiace afiiw sare Der aflorermeT eae PST TLE MT HT | ‘afarqa ment aIet) aetca CHB oath Ze shout ATCA Ce Teor coENTH aftr Te Fag aE, roca ater Ret eyesore) Ae ee ce AG) [a,b,c Rat BC, AC 6 AB agroTs] Boy) * Chad restates yotva ty > ner (gt Bt) > afarore cea wala crea Gea mies AAA: x? + y? + Qex + By +c = 0 WAT Fa HAE AMT > ancy (Matbertoe 27 tbyet6) pert ea Oe oH aT FATS ACEH ATE OF FATS AE] aabre/abte > HACER a Pas CHEN DIC ¥tAAl (mymz = —1) JIA FAS WA > -afRscarel Cra aA CREE AABC 14 AG. y1), BOXz. ¥2) FAR CC Y3) BC =a, CA=b S4Q AB = € UM, ACHE, Mm (casetbeste cansttzeton) rs CRS. ee) Wel arta, ct afRequed cra Feta eat eR TT fiageoa cl age rt aTaTR Ora Crea ATTA (—) foe few era (STEHT icone EA) 1 Car, M arnfatie qa a secs rf eraTR TIS M aa ITs Pio ey Saree Patra HEM a a ATTA (H) fore Frew a1 ERTTSNCA NA ST b RRP TET c AT ATTA (—) fe ftw RA (WERSTAA LA) | Example-53, SABC fargrera “Wd feat? TRACT A(S, 0), B(—4, —3) & C(1,12) | 44 () BAHT |SUST’11-12] (i) SRBECHE Cli) MRAP aR (iv) TRCHTRA BATT PA AA | Sor: (year, x= f=? y= QHEP =a a .a)cans) 65.0) b=4Mg, = 3MT0 gy G 7 = SVTDxseaVTx(naye nna VG _ asc16ea (i) SORE, x= roeavioesvo ae = S¥TOxotaVTOx12+4VTOx(-3) _ 36-12_ C(I, 12) a=SVI0 BY-4, -3) ya iovaytorsyi a 2 (2) (Ans) LooSE | SE AGO) sifacesz, OA = OB 3 (Raa Fy = (ODOT? = x?— 10x +254’ 24 Bx+16+y? + 6y +9 3 -18x+25 = 25 +6y 2 3xty=Or~(i) ‘ara, OA = OC = f&-5) +y’ (= 1? + (12)? 3 (x—5)? ty? = (R- 1)? + (+2)? =x? —10x-+ 25 4y? =x? - 2x1 ty? — 2dy + My 3 10K +25 = —2x— 2ay + 145 > Ox — 2dy = -120-~ @ € Gi) RAE, Ruy= 2) Ans.) [ips: ceavaineeseeuiiaet concept fata Pat Easier] Gi) Ree: AG), B-4, wa ofa, oftoea ater, x? +y? + 2px + 2fy+c (1) RFeE AG.0) Fett 10g+ oF + C= —2: (y7R Zee B-4, -3) fag > -Bg—-6f+C=—-25 (aR gab CCA, 12) fgitat = 2g + 248+ C= 145. @, G) 9 @) ATA wa M1, g = 3, 2 afgeea PE (—B.—- = (5,3) (Ans) i) Feet aT -2: sae O ROC AAAS TS scearafrae(S. S82) = @,6) ait IF 4 AC] , » 3 a): g 5 Da mp =! IDL BC] é " D sb cata tent y-f=-2(x+2) axtay=12......@) 12) (33) (4-3) (1) 9 @) ser a 1, CRAG (3, 2) (Ans) Gai) Feet MES: [ogTTa FCAT agCeTs CREM eIcATET] AB GRAF, map = = 2 DABC AACR aaa A for fo BC cai eae) 2 BC aa mafey,D = ce (-3, 2) (ans) yy a Peg: AG.0) Map X mac = —1 = £2 x so+3p= ice X Mag = -1 = 2 -1+3a+8=15.. (1) 6 (2) tH Fe HZ, = 5, B= 0 « TRAIT O(5,0) revo | TT