DATE:

(NTERPRETAT/ON OF STATUES

Prteupetaaon Onstueaen

is lo be tarn hen litera

ineeupettdl.
meoning
&hae be tokke.
shal be used. 2 Foee
qpession
shaee be sead

3. ze Literal mianig shael be

kha be &ee. sLen bject Bhaee be cern.

bntupretaton ia olone ?

iteval gommalcal Logial

wrs ae so
hen t shaee be deen as it ha
Ley entn
2 he be seen
o to be sely
2. Jhe Rule
florgag sentenla egis
it can be auioleod into tuuo Shaee Ce, heee
Loglal inteputaaon is to
lao hoo to be sen be dene / censweiennis t be

woos eiyen to be deen

do Cleae nelenant hen neae posisee

meanig
ngt incegere
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

FaeL this, hee ale

oceouiy
(a) Aet mst be sead as a uhsle•
(6) Preuisiens srowed not be neool

Hen it

must be nemoued.

(e) Ae mse be easorab inteeputabn

musc be eqitabe
must be bernegicial·
()
q)
ness
Aequlnd,
dntuputoaon.
peumpagr hat Legialatee
cemit mistake in
maeing
lauo ie, BoPis
scats it no waorg'
CAA, 2019.

ale me vaious aids g inteuprtalbn

rteu Exteenal

(a) ht EHe 2. Pheeisus lgistalon

Caus.
(c) Scaon Heoding
2 Pombe (obiet Aet) Rate Decenau

3• otes, obitoe Dict

manginal
aaginicon clausef ineputol
Claus gouc sepore
hen t
-Dginition
to Hatt Act
Act onty, reesputalie ersicoral tistety
weee
Clause ypey te
fo Hat Pct as
|B. Foneipn Conuenon| taeaty
thee Aeto.
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

S- Prsuiso
cegislatue histsny.
6
foreign Vuosgement
(apeaiaty 6glin law)

j0.Scheale

mtwLžstonding Clauo

ACCo Can be iuioled

Acouding to duraen

(ii) Pemanent
to Nat
Aeguding

tiy) oiuccouy
(V) Pemisiue
to aee
AcCQLding

4 AcCoioling o
objtet
tis Coaiseol
ü) consoeidoted (ix)
Explanalsuy
i)oeclavotoy (x) Amending
(iv) Remecial
(v) erabeling (i) vasiolaang
(Vw peosuliq
(vi) Pema
 PAGE N0.:
DATE:

Feo aus are ei olinoneL, Falt 2/

knporany
Co|.

Peuanent
hat las
mandat ony
tis is asped to do on
mamme At, )831- wilten
onptaint

his. sleaeeal that he

CelPC

obtigay
S. 14 - Poo Act, 19s%

Diuuetory
given. nec
Compeiod tAn Cempindal kall be takern.

Reene Act, (in old amss.9oB also)

Peumiiue
buch law

-punisrnint eg: Aee 13. cof.

Peesie
to all
Auch laus wich appy

Priuat
law uhich apply to Watpesen su intEtullen
wnlesity eajsochm
coalyitd
whew laus ae nt wnicing
2 he bject io that

Customay lauo be wien, Mer duen lauo au mode

gislalien
 PAGE NO.:

DATE:

Consoeiaatd
Ihe bject is to nemoe keerall aud on make One laus.
IBC Crdian Code)
&orypay
DecenaD
Act -
; Dv Act - Femae /mae Rlae.
Rmeiol

Pocso Act

Enostling

4
piiobeling
Act

puser becormo lisabeed. :O8C -

Cueamy lay.
Peel

pouisiens
Tozing
ncne taR

Eplorecsuy
duch Ae, im hic ld caus a
apainid
temoed. eq: Vaios eplaraiens tat ae
; Poso Aet.

Arnending
ald aet is amene SRA, 20/3

pating
Cepc, 1973 .
vauitolg

" Poctwm Valt make

Rsgiscialon maeiage:
 PAGE N0.:

MAJOR RULES DATE:

you noleestard by
Rue ?

heeen
gamnaleal mearing
thee
ambigui
to itea
oceiding

tu manme
(a) itra Lgis
(6) citea Septa
thee as no Centrai con n
greral meaniig
then the no ree to take

qereral incepretaaon sAal be

CASE marg bol tessain y.

- e wrl eseal n AnGcL 2o/2) proetel

ond punisned hat

bengit ero is yoenishedl, nst to hat

CASE Neats RLe

ance e
aluays motgag. e, it
anmst be

CASE Shei lom

"deemeol
Cey uhe
nessay prasecuaon is
Con take

yooes giun toprosecuaBn.

CASE

S. 292,IPC, 186o is sict e, ho ree

act
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

CASE : kamatau ASst STO

Beetel eaees
getabes. Zhe Cuc hele.
Botamicol depinion nst be faeorBetet ceauus
io not be censidud vgtobe , it is taalbee.
CASE; ngpuunoa Bisluit Com,
bg. Co. Sales Tan,
CASE Bimal chand
Gpal gaual
t mst be Conidee CooRedsoed
CASE Sta Kesela y. mahai veghese
S. 4B4 A notts Ce') n

prining Cuwerey note Bom

pridhmntsL be gien. n pnianent mees
eehetheee puint bolai oe
XII -

Ptheee Coins mimteol

CASE: dupee CaseeA af. V. mset Bocaste Puc le.

- ibunal ae
ngt caus. aue Quasi tealcial sons

olo
yae ndeustard by mishies Reele?
JAio Reee Cane
teon eydon 76 ER 687-(c84).
thee
matele
o
eea
Case

ui
fenac Cand natuue hethee
authoity that Ae Can mpN tax, ad hat

Cowic hlo hot aee

lease Bhae be Con&ideed
pes
Voiol and
aLueority gauing
tax

auigicus nau
 PAGE NO0.:

DATE:

Cas, Coeee misehy ul -

his papoundd

when meoniq á hot ceeu

dee
gouowing
e lo
to

intenlo legisltu.
3 Jhe old law tailla o

4. hot wsas tre accual ease to gie

aue e aboue, Caut haee ineyete.
CASE: smith V.

"steet nce Act matey. matee

oshutes
Act uas mod
Proscues eneol plies
matler wuent to Cat
to
hat

Ceue
the Sbjeet
Aeld, Neithey
was

ineceey iraiocuy , oeunision

Na ngt be

puineipats
Paivato commemdo
2. Pao Beno Peeseico

uehees COut Aas fo

nAne the

maleA to (PC.
petain
maeied uenan, we t here conslnt go
whith thpesen, whethe ansche man

Cort Relol
yee! beese me intenion sgiseotu
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

to Hhe sousl abic.

CASE kanjit Ve maraashta
Buesa ehethe seleh
tAal
ppes be

dueh pewson shae be iabu.

cASE Ve maradeo chonoa
Betal nt Food Aclultrutn
Act

resiaing A, labauy Coue

ey ne ?

it is mocl to

wenat nleestard
o
4oe
wwherew io not cleau, then hi ee cha
languge
that it see He

Cout
to words.
ineeyejse the
ha to
considud

ha be alenL
(b)
4haL b ole.
2 Cot shal co hat anteypataln bey wnich bteram
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

enollley
o

Lgilacuu 19S
Beck amit 1336) 2 m

CASE 8 - J. Paeke B.
Vi

iB36) /So £R 724

- Eisr ame by
Hhis casl,
s
aone me
ab to be
tntuypecain wtena
Contaicin.
intupeeetain Canet be con hen

mis sue that paulculase nceptaaen

"SToP" Sho be

muer am? a

Arnae
Can be 2 inteypetaaons
(a) Frm shat mianings
(b) Frem secnd, nttnlen egisace

CASE. Statt mp mod Rtarat tinarc co.

the iseTen
it Co Consdy
Jute mies td.
wauesy
qoion luas,
hat

commeueal acaity tabe peace

kucne maukt, no neeo

need ofpeocl
 PAGE NO.:

DATE:

tarenpeoc
eheteee maeeeet
peoce
mabt ploc,
maebt Aall also be consicere as maueet

Q. what gou cendeestand bey Haenonigy

Censtetien?
d• wheeun the s any enactent and it sees Hat

ConeAOuy to that et

hat bot
prouisiens ae
Cocecutd.

no
aonteupaion hen Cot sha
hat bott ae Caoeeect.

ecnstanel
Bt ngt
Cotray
3. Coust may also pesume,
cucunstance and
ciecwmtnce
CASES sutana Begum Vi Prem and Jain
Caerc hat it

mane,
Cout hl peswme
ne to
mat inteatn gislatun
contay
CASE staa
Jhe s no Corthaciclon betueen siseuu princpol

Confplernncaay

K Csauananolo Bha V.

Qeson
foe mis Anaee neacl
 PAGE NO.:

DATE:

Conslituent meaning
the Enteneen o consieent
amenomet be consineol ad
aenolmint uhole Consahuae
can
&ce.
e
be

Bosie

FN Balsaa
ho Shal
stat
dpeme Cowt edl,
eccise laus
Biha
CASE: Bengol immnity Co
no Cncraicaon 286()
mt. 28( (2). Both ae to eac othey.
Cormgoeeentay

mINDR RULES

piscibus ACUS
Act must be neod ao a whoe , by ch

Woud must mot be

giuen indiuiauat meamin . be tneepcd

seleal me,
Nallin UP
CASE8 kon

Jhe Cact
Lgistalue
inceyputed nat nouse
was, wehechs
moc
Hsels
giue ur tarc

Sc tle, n htels olso,

Because luigus
 -.-
PAGE N0.:

DATE:

CASE Philips noia la. V. labou Cawt, mo

act
be aettminio
ehat
Centqenee. Cowwt helols e Ques time
anad not ge unes Bhaee se heeo

CAS E

Pronibihen Act, is
t
wnien,

mateu peeetaim to Bengal Ecise Aet , S- y6 A S-63 (2

Sc held,
t haee be eo as Chall'
vehicl aloo be
Contesl catel.

Ro ctes mags Valeat

to Yaliolate, ahee han to imuaialaa. .e, it is
Hhe
hat it vaeldacs . Bimilauly, Couc can
eatenold mioninq ge eatenallo

maoning
Ctenls AAcee 2/.
CASE A ea singh Paajoo
noc punishabe, bucause
acc. to

hee pecial Caw was mode - ellcte ACC, /9/0

S. 39, S- so, accsualing
to whic

macle fenishabe.
Reade 2/

zuquined)
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

bane in, the

mioning
wher Bome inol

Ahall also be coneueo ypeeiat

inteupeaonu
sraL be mode, wenitn o accouig to
Antupcain
miaring
cauimirad Diesfos
mischity.

ro whih Aela to
misehie 9 Ceininay
similau n nace
rpws Put. d. Vo stal
ASE: tetels geyjarac ete.
ond t incluolls Ac, TV

'eto'. ae He
CASE: ASst. Coeecte Central Exile 7. Romdw Tobacco

queaon was, wehetheee

ACt, hee can be ecicuin. deal

cccuiue. So, teg 6

menths alao, the Ca be

preseeaen.
CASE AE qeetshon
whetec land
Gout Con tabe an
aquisiaen Act,
ohle pubue pupou Cout helol,

take and siaenlal

he

Sha be taken neauby

guom meanig
to Krow and 'Secis mlams asseciain.
wheeueee witen toptath, an aue
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

he
thath eaplain
com eccenol the naeeeaw
he meanig
CASE % Rainboo Steee Cta Vo Commissibnee Soles
Bengit hau be gien" to aed
mocniresy wnioh tao becene ebscelte
because uhen ed togeoty, hay

CASE
ARongie
%wod eain' Ihe

peuser egainde
thio, the eish s sba ie., censent
imateeia.
CSES V
malie
peutain O. 244 . Raj. Seeeuce Reees
RLEiment. was. ehehee
ecnene peray
Aeleenent
no
peraly
need to serd tie to Gouunse.
CSE
Ronga merd.
whee matlee to
petain
wtethe feeenoe Hc
begoe apointnnt? it must be one to

ense
encluso teeeie

weeen pauticulae weorols hen it automacally

eaceua siniae
Funelaenta
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

CASE8 Couis oe Raedt

- FR ae
Ce, his
onay
Fe a

ciens. aagln ' werol

alo

CAsE PAasrani V. Road taonpsut Authorib

Ant l9. hene Can be ceasonabee escricutn

&a.
CAsE: Nonoani Satpay PL Dni
n miinda crcewsitn dle whete
with contesion, stOttrmens Raee be faben ? SChelel,

Acatements.

6. Reolcnolo

jointd tgeaa, hen n bis

hat e

Casity
actual

(3RYO)

acc .to accual- dic, Pursenal- beqeoth

est
At
T6, 147
buch (seihn)

best kou te
So,
cangig
deneamis
-
S. 3? , IPC.
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

8. Baenlicae cpesiems hau dome meaing

ACt, wisrd
hen it dhae be Considesd haue the

dome mianing ony peson dtates

hat
then Bop shae that penson

CASE
shgilol
wreee weol" atmen" s wsea n ian Eidene
Act Hen at
meanig Sal be
consiaeedl.
UP
wsed was "maket" SC helol it inelues al
aeLe

n Tehsil,

en Clause esinihbn clause also.

Part matea
heeie laus ae to be
Lncesprutd hensimila laus hale
be seem
(9) oee Caus an be sem Gnn similae issees.

(b) Preuisus cegisiacon Can be seen

Com be áeen.
ce) ubsequwent gislaaors
heew similau made on similau suly'eot
rnae Men assistance shau be aken.

CASE John Valaaton

maee ptain to S. lo, 7PA. n chisian ceeemen
also Shal aepy
Ainilauly, vauises
maintenan ete.
Taloque
Act s apaled de to
peaiciol pronuncement
 PAGE N0.:
DATE:

then his dhu be he

make laus
an legisol
Hat Me juolciaL
fpsumpon gislotue NI amencment
fronnemt. ( eq: Dasna Ropsiagh
Case -

CAsE: ilaue Bai Scat

weree matle Pa mateeia , men couet

Shu &ee both the enactnnsi At Cout Shael se,
whetee bott the Acto elate to similau sby eet
matee then Pai materio ehael

else Cout ANaL not SC helol,

Pai mateia
Bombay landl
uit S-4, ndiarn
ASEe Statu moduas AY

coue inteeprette Mae esume and helel

puswm Shal Aaue the Sam

PAeee n peslnt ACE,
S. 2o, Prewean
g.4 Srdian euidenee Act

CASE JK
ureeee ceueral
laus so, le ae Pai mateia may appey
CASE Beatd G_ museim waq Radha kbhon
snilau hame net mean imilae laus. musim
Act, (923 Pai mateea.
CASE PueaDtam

not Hat m ochee la t has He

meaning - so. nduscay

rustrial Act add Eleccity Act mahouoonira
CASE Shomae i thal Co
bperate Bank ld. Seau glaas V. useps
uheree and ateu tele
re Act, hen it is iseeelien Cot uhetAe
 PAGE NO.:

DATE:

to

V wratrand
CASE Staa
Romj'
Probaaen ACt and Jnile Lesice AC
welth
&ut, n Probalg Act, io Caeelatt
em dat pishment andl

CASE Anini V

whetree n Directu, Pepucy - aiectou

mo "Assiscamt reetou' aeso inclole ,? in latee
laus it has bee iclueol,
aloo, it Brau be include.

Comstucen
wneree einceprecalior
ANaLL be eln. Beniicial Consteaon is to be aor
He it shl eny by ouainay meanig
dotypcalons Can
be Hhen

benegicial and
that
bengicia
hal be takn whih eatenteod miamig
(6) and
toke back He
benegie, er that
be ene by wi here
berihaal Censcuen.
Censte At. 19 and Rsenable
Risericatns.
mt 2
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

CASE % U. unichoy' V Reae

Act, vielo
Queoion was, wuhethee bminimm wag
se huld, it io lgisloaon, Srat
a
eyaue
Reasonabe Rescriocron.
CASEB ACenbie chemicae wweeeks weekmen
Qestn cuos hetree m numbl c

eas uese mor in compasisioru

to bufore
ACe

Se held, this 6ha be

wockmen
CASE ila Sirgh
hen Coe shal

benigiciae Consreton
CASE AJR kauancrai Songh A IR d.

was, neeree empeyees ae maeing gae

at wuith heuwpofpt enyoe
ard aeoucin to taat, benfie be gien? Cout helo,

benigau
Censtucien shae be

pe neagpqe erpayes.
CSES
Ceeesao as, ehe sch Chilad ho
POCSO, ceehetheu

need Cat rotCelion.

Peral Seocea
PnteapHOaon

it SsaL be
peeeiag.
mane
Ritera

tren ho et
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

CASE moe Bhai R. Paasa

wenee mauee 8oreghe, titsal meaning Shal be

tkln Hhee Shall be no

CASE:
keeea Ve matai
woed n S. 489, Pc

not uoed e, n pinng

oome
punishmnt.
mee can be tuuo nteupetaien,
inteptanon Bhall be tabn in wnen bensit to aecwsd
Can be n tuo mae
(3) Coreype
Bsn
be
prosecucien
e t has to be
pouaot
Aeasoabll eust
begond
(B) Ihis psunpabn aat acesd is nmocent
le) Ande 20(), (2),(3) Sae be compied.
CASE% Iceolarath west
Aenga
ehen

punistobe by ipisonment, pene lates,

inprisenment
aloo ncea. se hed, pniehmnt shae
be giuen acc to lo Cao. to
Ast 20l) nceptation

CASE

Besen orkmen
pemiso
witnout penisssn anal ce to
posinises

inccaen
whethee

to olo
Hac tact.
proue that
relol,
hasl

CASEB Lonjit
here no helol

mind. Feo
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

3. wwueun in cuimina lauo, apecial proceeue wa giuen,

hen that po lae hoo to be
9n NPS Act -
proaole. (seouch can be

4. n ceininal lao, law mlst be

toeeswed mani
No Shall be make is n

body
magsliat
YOwntary- uaning menonm.
eg' PocSO Statement bey
nt
belo SI - No wnifom horne os cAddl 9the
esired.
place

/2 Fiscalnteuputaubn
whewn ta maltes the nteyretaaon m

manne?
srit nteepetaaon shaue be aone.
nt Ceea
nteeutaubn Sha be ale.
No to

ombit tad fax shau be whateer

be th
may
3

neputaon
m

itera
mioning
Canot be trer, hhen
fo Ta laus.
S Ihe is that, ta las
unels
cgidatue by langog
states it.
Clearly
cASE Romauta V ASt Sals ta sicy
hethes Beetel eaes ae Vegtobleo sc heldl, finihon
ha het e taken, tan
Botany
npond
 PAGE NO.:

DATE:

CASE Nes Piece goLs Baa Co. V. CIT

Quesn was, ta ceit

inmouabe
whithel 17 Act, 1922
SC helo, becaw in that Act it eos menlnel rat
beretit srae be talen, so it SNael be gien.
CASE8

bhae be and
acc to thos atA
CSE: muncijal Cemmitee mani lae
Jhe srict inteputaaen mee
shael be
pryesse Grol taa also Goute bne - time co

sewal peesono n ta labs -

CASE: A Raman Co.

an
planning
cASE: SeuanalaL CI7

uehe amyeusen has gsted his Shans anl

ta
whethey capitl gáin
6Aael be se nelel, Capitl gatn io dnclualeol

in icerme
and gain taz wos
Gapoital depeatee
tard in citseent teod
CASE paiayanah ayeued Bhauam V Ezcise Conissiony,
gn vaisus meolicines
Coorpany uord nlconoe
alceral not

Uras toa not be inpend Sc hulol

ma
meas it hau be taed.
CASE: Alandi Venkatesruae
ther aue tuo
tus oint tadeo
 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

CASE ms Tata locomalu ct V: Stat

Egineirq
toaing
laus, ue tae o

mist be clea No
mlaning Shall be fakn.

13

Acc•
Poospeetive
to
ouving
Censiuton
CASE St

By mis Come into eeittence.

Paiamnt ame tim can amend censituro
which nceuals senolamntol ignta
al aendmlns hal
inpindpoue
By thu Preome Censttuion itts ceeau " we He

poteot tre
elect the

eapoueugd gilace hat

mak la em
to not
by peap pouen gian to

pesen
coue Hat itntepe Hhe law.
not Sail hen t Com

but lgitalton o not

des gisaan hen t
inteyes wit

Juoian itesero
- then it is

Caled TUDICrAL AC7| V/Sm

 PAGE N0.:

DATE:

3. cialntal e Ancilauy pees

law
V) Soeaul hen
only pppa gouc Con mate
n unien st - Centes State ust - Dtale Gout.
ceehich hao to aee he naim lauo,
it &al majee
anciuay
ncidental laus So Ht
laus more
CASE : Stac WB
Acc. mate lao.
to
Voheull , Ppropiaa gout hall
to make he natn law
ancillay g ineidenal laus
Prsibiten
manim Unis eot eaceuoio
"Eapeso
ateis Sthee

cimilau aue caculed.

pouers
Roe beer aluioed acc- to Consifulbn.
ane
peciticaly aluiea
n
Styjato
40 hat no thee got.

hat eolul (0 union ist - Cencral gout

(b) State ist- Saa gou
oney hat gout Con naRL lauo. is
oches egiloce gitatuu hadl lao, then
such las snal be deelad Vo Couts.