Footing Calculations

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in 'sqmm'
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code in
'sqmm'
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in 'sqmm'
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing
moment and minimum % steel provided by user and
as per code in 'sqmm'
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in 'sqmm/m'
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in 'sqmm/m'
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in 'sqmm'
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in 'sqmm'
9. B = Width of footing base in 'mm'
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in 'mm'
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in 'mm'
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan in 'mm'
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in planin 'mm'
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in 'mm'
16. Cx = Width of column in 'mm'
17. Cy = Length of Column in 'mm'
18. D = Depth of footing in 'mm'
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in 'mm'
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in 'm'
21. Dw = Ground water level in 'm'
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
26. Fst = Stress in steel in 'N/sqmm'
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section in 'mm4'
29. L = Length of footing base in 'mm'
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in 'mm'
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in 'mm'
32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column in 'mm'
33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column in 'mm'
34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
35. Mcr = Cracking Moment
36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in 'kNm'
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in 'kNm'
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in 'kNm'
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in 'kNm'
44. Netdown = Net downward load in 'kN'
45. OB = Maximum permissible offset On bottom side Of
column
46. OL = Maximum permissible offset On left side Of column
47. Or = Maximum permissible offset On right side Of column
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset On top side Of column
49. P = Axial load For footing sizing In 'kN'
50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section in 'kN/sqm'
51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 In 'kN/sqm'
52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 'kN/sqm'
55. q = Surcharge Load In 'kN/sqm'
56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer In 'mm'
57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure In 'kN/sqm'
58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature In Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations In Degree
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity Of provided shear
reinforcement 'kN'
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear
reinforcement, in 'kN'
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
67. Vu = Design shear force in 'kN'
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in 'kN'
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in 'kN'
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in 'kN'
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in 'kN/sqm'
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in 'kN/sqm'
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil
density in 'kN'
74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
in 'kN'
75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in 'kN'
76. y = Neutral axis depth.
77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in 'mm4'
78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in 'mm4'
79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in 'kN'
Code References:
NSCP C101 - 2015
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 407.3.3.1, 408.3.3.1, 409.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 407.6.1.1 & 408.6.1.1/407.7.2.3
3. Vc : 422.6.5
4. Av : 422.5.10.5 & 422.6.7
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 409.7.6.2 & 410.7.6.5
6. Vs : 422.5.1.2
7. fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
8. fc,perm : 422.2.2.4.1
9. Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015

Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 350 mm X 400 mm)
Analysis No : 12
Concrete Grade : C20.68

Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Dfd : 1.5 m
Dw : 4m
Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 100 kN/sqm
Gross Bearing Capacity = 127 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 0 %
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %
Cross Section designed by : Maximum pressure

Consider overburden pressure
Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1700mm X 1650mm X 300mm
Without considering Effect of Water
Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 21.04 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 57.56 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 78.6 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 650 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 650 mm
Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 18
Critical Load Combination = [10] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +(LOAD 2:
SEISMIC X-)
Pcomb = 95.04 kN
P = Pcomb + W1 x 0.9
P = 165.78 kN
Mx = 29.14 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 59.1 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 36.66 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 95.77 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1 X 100) + 27 kN/sqm
= 127 kN/sqm
Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Load Combination = [9] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: DL) +
(LOAD 1: SEISMIC X+)
Pcomb = 37.25 kN
P = 107.99 kN
Mx = -29.29 kNm
My = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 38.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -36.85 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 1.45 kN/sqm
> 0
Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 117.09 kN
Mux = 29.11 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 41.74 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1650 mm
SPu = 78.41 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 27.33 kNm
Ast Rqd = 990 sqmm
Ast (min) = 990 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total = 13 - #10 @ 140
Width)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along L:

Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
Width)
= 9 - #10 @ 210 c/c
= 706.86 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 117.09 kN
Mux = 29.11 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 41.74 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1700 mm
SPu = 78.41 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 28.16 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1020 sqmm
= 13 - #10 @ 145
Length)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along B:

= 9 - #10 @ 215 c/c
Length)
= 706.86 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 242 mm
SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 117.09 kN
Mux = 29.11 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 41.74 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1650 mm
SPu = 78.41 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 52.79 kN
φVc = 232.87 kN
Vu < φVc
One Way Shear Along B:

= 226 mm
(LOAD 2: SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 117.09 kN
Mux = 29.11 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 41.74 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1700 mm
SPu = 78.41 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 56.52 kN
φVc = 223.52 kN
Vu < φVc
Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 117 mm

SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 117.09 kN
Mux = 29.11 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 41.74 kN/sqm
Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 584 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2436 mm
Punching Area = 570024 sqmm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 78.41 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x
Beff)]}
= 190.91 kN
φVn = 972.08 kN
φVc = 641.57 kN
No Shear
Vu < φVc Reinforcement
Required
Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Pu = 117.09 kN
A2 = 0.14 sqm
A1 = 2.48 sqm
Base Area = 2.81 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < =
2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4.2088
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X
Column Area
= 3199.2 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

Footing No : FC2
Analysis No : 14
Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Dfd : 1.5 m
Dw : 4m


Footing Type : Pad

Table
= 78.6 kN

SEISMIC X+)
Pcomb = 94.63 kN
P = 165.37 kN
Mx = -29 kNm
My = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 58.95 kN/sqm
= 127 kN/sqm

Pcomb = 36.85 kN
P = 107.59 kN
Mx = 29.43 kNm
My = -0.26 kNm
P/A = 38.36 kN/sqm
> 0
Design For Bending:

SEISMIC X+)
Pu = 116.54 kN
Mux = -28.93 kNm
Muy = -0.21 kNm
P/A = 41.55 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1650 mm
SPu = 78.22 kN/sqm
= 27.26 kNm
Ast Rqd = 990 sqmm
Width)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along L:

Width)
= 9 - #10 @ 210 c/c
= 706.86 sqmm

SEISMIC X+)
Pu = 116.54 kN
Mux = -28.93 kNm
Muy = -0.21 kNm
P/A = 41.55 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1700 mm
SPu = 78.22 kN/sqm
= 28.09 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1020 sqmm
= 13 - #10 @ 145
Length)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along B:

= 9 - #10 @ 215 c/c
Length)
= 706.86 sqmm
Design For Shear:
= 242 mm
SEISMIC X+)
Pu = 116.54 kN
Mux = -28.93 kNm
Muy = -0.21 kNm
P/A = 41.55 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1650 mm
SPu = 78.22 kN/sqm
= 52.66 kN
φVc = 232.87 kN
Vu < φVc

= 226 mm
Pu = 116.54 kN
Mux = -28.93 kNm
Muy = -0.21 kNm
P/A = 41.55 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1700 mm
SPu = 78.22 kN/sqm
= 56.38 kN
φVc = 223.52 kN
Vu < φVc

= 117 mm

SEISMIC Z-)
Pu = 120.5 kN
Mux = -0.37 kNm
Muy = -25.66 kNm
P/A = 42.96 kN/sqm
Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 584 mm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 76.69 kN/sqm
Beff)]}
= 186.73 kN
φVn = 972.08 kN
φVc = 641.57 kN
No Shear
Required

(LOAD 4: SEISMIC Z-)
Pu = 120.5 kN
A2 = 0.14 sqm
A1 = 2.48 sqm
A1 < Base Area
2
Φ1 = 0.65
Column Area
= 3199.2 kN

Footing No : FC3
Analysis No : 10

Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Dfd : 1.5 m
Dw : 4m


Footing Type : Pad

Table
= 78.6 kN

SEISMIC X-)
Pcomb = 94.91 kN
P = 165.65 kN
Mx = 29.07 kNm
My = -0.4 kNm
P/A = 59.06 kN/sqm
= 127 kN/sqm

Pcomb = 37.13 kN
P = 107.87 kN
Mx = -29.49 kNm
My = -0.25 kNm
P/A = 38.46 kN/sqm
> 0
Design For Bending:

SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 116.92 kN
Mux = 29 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 41.68 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1650 mm
SPu = 78.83 kN/sqm
= 27.48 kNm
Ast Rqd = 990 sqmm
Width)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along L:

Width)
= 9 - #10 @ 210 c/c
= 706.86 sqmm

SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 116.92 kN
Mux = 29 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 41.68 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1700 mm
SPu = 78.83 kN/sqm
= 28.31 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1020 sqmm
= 13 - #10 @ 145
Length)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along B:

= 9 - #10 @ 215 c/c
Length)
= 706.86 sqmm
Design For Shear:
= 242 mm
SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 116.92 kN
Mux = 29 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 41.68 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1650 mm
SPu = 78.83 kN/sqm
= 53.07 kN
φVc = 232.87 kN
Vu < φVc

= 226 mm
Pu = 116.92 kN
Mux = 29 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 41.68 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1700 mm
SPu = 78.83 kN/sqm
= 56.82 kN
φVc = 223.52 kN
Vu < φVc

= 117 mm

SEISMIC X-)
Pu = 116.92 kN
Mux = 29 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 41.68 kN/sqm
Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 584 mm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 78.83 kN/sqm
Beff)]}
= 191.92 kN
φVn = 972.08 kN
φVc = 641.57 kN
No Shear
Required

Pu = 116.92 kN
A2 = 0.14 sqm
A1 = 2.48 sqm
A1 < Base Area
2
Φ1 = 0.65
Column Area
= 3199.2 kN

Footing No : FC4
Analysis No : 9

Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Dfd : 1.5 m
Dw : 4m


Footing Type : Pad

Table
= 83.55 kN

SEISMIC Z+)
Pcomb = 99.29 kN
P = 174.48 kN
Mx = -0.57 kNm
My = 29 kNm
P/A = 58.65 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 34.4 kN/sqm
= 127 kN/sqm

(LOAD 4: SEISMIC Z-)
Pcomb = 33.57 kN
P = 108.76 kN
Mx = 0.72 kNm
My = -29.21 kNm
P/A = 36.56 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.83 kN/sqm
> 0
Design For Bending:

SEISMIC Z+)
Pu = 121.43 kN
Mux = -0.55 kNm
Muy = 28.97 kNm
P/A = 40.82 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 34.36 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1700 mm
SPu = 75.81 kN/sqm
= 29.36 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1020 sqmm
Width)
= 1021.02 sqmm
Top Steel Along L:

Width)
= 9 - #10 @ 215 c/c
= 706.86 sqmm

SEISMIC Z+)
Pu = 121.43 kN
Mux = -0.55 kNm
Muy = 28.97 kNm
P/A = 40.82 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1750 mm
SPu = 75.81 kN/sqm
= 30.22 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1050 sqmm
= 14 - #10 @ 140
Length)
= 1099.56 sqmm
Top Steel Along B:

= 9 - #10 @ 220 c/c
Length)
= 706.86 sqmm
Design For Shear:
= 242 mm
SEISMIC Z+)
Pu = 121.43 kN
Mux = -0.55 kNm
Muy = 28.97 kNm
P/A = 40.82 kN/sqm
Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1700 mm
SPu = 75.81 kN/sqm
= 55.8 kN
φVc = 239.04 kN
Vu < φVc

= 226 mm
(LOAD 3: SEISMIC Z+)
Pu = 121.43 kN
Mux = -0.55 kNm
Muy = 28.97 kNm
P/A = 40.82 kN/sqm
Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1750 mm
SPu = 75.81 kN/sqm
= 59.57 kN
φVc = 229.3 kN
Vu < φVc

= 117 mm

SEISMIC Z+)
Pu = 121.43 kN
Mux = -0.55 kNm
Muy = 28.97 kNm
P/A = 40.82 kN/sqm
Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 584 mm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 75.81 kN/sqm
Beff)]}
= 197.47 kN
φVn = 972.08 kN
φVc = 641.57 kN
No Shear
Required

(LOAD 3: SEISMIC Z+)
Pu = 121.43 kN
A2 = 0.14 sqm
A1 = 2.48 sqm
A1 < Base Area
2
Φ1 = 0.65
Column Area
= 3199.2 kN

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FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015

Concrete Grade : C20.68

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Cross Section designed by : Maximum pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Design For Bending:

Top Steel Along L:

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Top Steel Along B:

One Way Shear Along B:

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 13

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Cross Section designed by : Maximum pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Design For Bending:

Top Steel Along L:

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Top Steel Along B:

One Way Shear Along B:

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 15

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015

Concrete Grade : C20.68

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Cross Section designed by : Maximum pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Design For Bending:

Top Steel Along L:

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Top Steel Along B:

One Way Shear Along B:

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 13

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015

Concrete Grade : C20.68

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Cross Section designed by : Maximum pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Design For Bending:

Top Steel Along L:

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Top Steel Along B:

One Way Shear Along B:

Design For Punching Shear: