*** Coffee, tea, and cola - Brown or black ** Chromogenic bacteria - Brown, black, green, or orange ** Chlorhexidine - Yellow-brown
Intrinsic Discoloration (“Staining”) of Teeth
*** Aging Yellow-brown; less translucency — *** Death of pulp Gray-black; less translucency ** Fluorosis White; yellow-brown; brown; mottled ** Tetracycline Yellow-brown; yellow fluorescence ** Internal resorption “Pink tooth of Mummery” * Calcific metamorphosis Yellow * Dentinogenesis imperfecta Blue-gray; translucent * Amelogenesis imperfecta Yellow-brown * Congenital erythropoietic Yellow; brown-red; red fluorescence * Erythroblastosis fetalis Yellow; green
Enlarged Pulp Chamber or Canal
** Internal resorption Secondary to caries or trauma ** Taurodontism Enlarged pulp chambers; shortened roots * Dentinogenesis imperfecta “Shell teeth” * Regional odontodysplasia “Ghost teeth” * Vitamin D–resistant rickets High pulp horns * Dentin dysplasia type II “Thistle-tube” pulps; pulp stone formation Pulpal Calcification *** Pulp stones Asymptomatic radiographic finding *** Secondary dentin Response to caries ** Calcific metamorphosis Pulpal obliteration secondary to aging or trauma * Dentinogenesis imperfecta Pulpal obliteration by excess dentin * Dentin dysplasia type I Pulpal obliteration by excess dentin; “chevron”-shaped pulp chambers * Dentin dysplasia type II Pulpal obliteration of primary teeth; pulp stones in permanent teeth
Abnormally Shaped Roots
*** External root resorption Secondary to infection, cyst, tumor *** Dilaceration Abnormal curvature ** Hypercementosis Excessive cementum production ** Concrescence Joining of teeth by cementum ** Taurodontism Enlarged pulp chambers; shortened roots ** Enamel pearl Ectopic enamel in furcation * Benign cementoblastoma Tumor attached to root * Dentinogenesis imperfecta Shortened roots; obliterated pulps * Dentin dysplasia type I Shortened, pointed roots (“rootless teeth”) obliterated pulps; periapical pathosis
Enamel Loss After Tooth Formation
*** Attrition Physiologic loss of tooth structure *** Abrasion Pathologic loss of tooth structure ** Erosion Chemical loss of tooth structure * Dentinogenesis imperfecta Hereditary defect in dentin formation; poor junction between enamel and dentin * Amelogenesis imperfecta Hereditary defect in enamel formation; especially hypocalcified types Extra Information ** Fusion or gemination “Double” tooth ** Fusion Joining of two tooth germs ** Gemination Incomplete splitting of a tooth germ * Talon cusp Extra cusp on lingual of anterior tooth * Dens evaginatus Extra cusp on occlusal of premolar tooth * Amelogenesis imperfecta Hereditary defect in enamel formation * Dentinogenesis imperfecta Fracturing away of enamel due to hereditary defect in dentin formation; gray-yellow opalescent teeth; calcified pulp chambers ** Mesiodens ( supernumeraries ) Cone-shaped teeth or microdont ** Enamel hypoplasia: high fever during tooth development ** Peg-shaped lateral incisors Cone-shaped teeth ** Dens invaginatus Cone-shaped teeth; tendency toward pulpal death and periapical pathosis *** Supernumerary teeth Mesiodens; fourth molars
Hyperdontia (Extra Teeth)
*** supernumerary Mesiodens, paramolar, distomolar teeth ** Cleft lip and palate Extra lateral incisor or canine 1 * Cleidocranial dysplasia Hypoplastic or missing clavicles; failure of tooth eruption 576 Hypodontia (Missing Teeth) *** hypodontia Missing third molars, lateral incisors 70 ** Cleft lip and palate Missing lateral incisor or canine
DR\ A دﻋواﺗﻛم ﻟﻲ وﻟﻛم ﺑﺎﻟﺗوﻓﯾق This is my reference for all information - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Book