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Vajiram & Ravi: Instructions
Vajiram & Ravi: Instructions
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Immediately after the commencement of the examination, you should check that this test
booklet does not have any unprinted or torn or missing pages or items etc. If so, get it
replaced by a complete test booklet.
2. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test
Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
3. This Test Booklet contains 40 items (questions). Each item comprises four responses
(answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet.
In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you
consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
4. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See
directions in the Answer Sheet. All items carry equal marks.
5. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test
Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet.
6. There will be penalty for wrong answers marked by a candidate. For each wrong answer,
one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty.
7. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer, even if one
of the given answers happens to be correct.
8. If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty
for that question.
9. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the
examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet.
You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet.
10. In case of any queries please reach out to us at “vnrprelimscamp@gmail.com” or call us
at 08062206330
Paragraph:
5. A young girl counted in the following way on the fingers Directions for the following 2 (two) items: Read the
of her left hand. She started calling the thumb 1, the following two passages and answer the items that follow
index finger 2, middle finger 3, ring finger 4, little
each passage. Your answers to these items should be
finger 5, then reversed direction, calling the ring
based on the passages only.
finger 6, middle finger 7, index finger 8, thumb 9 and
then back to the index figure for 10, middle finger for
P9. Passage -1
11, and so on. She counted upto 1994. She ended on
India commits to achieving net-zero emissions by
her
2070, with a goal of 50% renewable energy by 2030.
a) thumb
Despite these efforts, the threat of exceeding the 1.5°C
b) middle finger
temperature rise remains. The ‘wet bulb’ temperature, an
c) index finger
indicator of heat and humidity impact, poses health risks,
d) ring finger
projecting cities like Lucknow and Patna reaching 35°C.
Coastal flooding is a significant concern, with around 35
6. Given n = 1 + x and x is the product of four consecutive
million people facing annual flooding by mid-century,
integers. Then which of the following is true?
rising to 45-50 million by the century’s end. Sea level rise
I. n is an odd integer.
predictions vary from 44 cm to 2 metres by 2100, with
II. n is prime
India being highly vulnerable.
III. n is a perfect square.
d) Both I and III are correct insufficient without major carbon emitters’
participation.
7. If m and n are positive integers, then the digit in the 2. Climate change worsens air quality.
unit’s place of 5n+6m is always Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
a) 1 a) 1 only
b) 5 b) 2 only
c) 6 c) Both 1 and 2
d) n + m d) Neither 1 nor 2
Based on the above passage, which of the following are 13. Find the unit’s digit in the sum of the fifth powers of
the likely impacts of climate change in India? the first 100 natural numbers.
1. Increase in deaths due to extreme heat a) 0
2. Decline in coastal flooding b) 2
3. Decline in food grain production c) 5
4. Decline in labor productivity d) 8
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 4 only 14. How many zeros will be required to number the pages
c) 2 and 3 only of a book containing 1000 pages?
d) 3 and 4 only a) 168
b) 184
P11. Passage -2 c) 192
Science, because people engage in it, is a socially d) 216
embedded activity. It progresses by hunch, vision, and
intuition. Much of its change through time does not record 15. What minimum value should be assigned to * that
a closer approach to absolute truth, but the alternation of 2361*48 is exactly divisible by 9?
the cultural contexts that influence it so strongly. Facts a) 2
are not pure and unsullied bits of information— culture b) 3
influences what we see and how we see it. Theories, c) 9
moreover, are not inexorable inductions from facts. The d) 4
most creative theories are often imaginative visions
imposed upon facts; the source of imagination is also 16. In a division problem, the divisor is 7 times of quotient
strongly cultural. and 5 times of remainder. If the dividend is 6 times of
remainder, then the quotient is equal to
The author implies that those who rely on scientific a) 0
results should b) 1
a) realize that science relies on imagination to c) 7
approach absolute truth. d) None of these
Directions for the following 2 (two) items: Read the engaged personnel, necessitating frequent recruitment
following two passages and answer the items that follow and training to replace departing individuals.
The story of globalisation is a story of the capital’s and employees encourages swift extraction of
enhanced capacity to flee from the shackles of too much benefits for mutual enrichment.
democracy to places that are well-controlled under a b) A complex dynamic where organizations prioritize
strong regime, where all clearances are available at a immediate growth and employees experience
environmental regulations are lax, wages are low, labour c) Organizations and employees share a mutually
standards are weak, and dissent is answered with an iron beneficial relationship, ensuring stable and
fist. This was working perfectly until its ripple effects enriched work environments.
reached the shores of western democracies. Now the d) The success of organizations in navigating the
West is waking up to the challenge and the G7 move is an swift extraction of benefits without compromising
acknowledgement of the crisis. long-term mutual growth.
helmet. As luck would have it, you were flagged down a) In view of the help, he had given you, extend your
help to him.
to stop at the traffic intersection.
b) Regret that you cannot be of any help to him.
What would you do in such a situation?
c) Explain to your colleague that this would be
a) you will dodge the policeman
violating the trust of the university authorities and
b) you will stop and pay the fine
you are not in a position to help him.
c) you will stop and reason it out with the policeman
d) Report the conduct of your colleague to the higher
d) you will stop and use references blow authorities.
31. Consider the given statement and the two conclusions 34. All members of a club went to Mumbai and stayed in
that follow: a hotel. On the first day, 80% went shopping and 50%
Statement: Morning walk is good for health. went sightseeing, whereas 10% took rest in the hotel.
Conclusions: Which of the following conclusion(s) can be drawn
1. All healthy people go for a morning walk. from the above data?
2. Morning walk is essential for maintaining good 1. 40% of members went shopping as well as
health. sightseeing.
What is/are the valid conclusion/conclusions? 2. 20% of members went for only shopping.
a) 1 only Select the correct answer using the code given below.
b) 2 only a) 1 only
c) Both 1 and 2 b) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2 c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
32. Statements:
1. All pens are pencils. Paragraph:
2. All erasers are books. Directions for the following 2 (two) items: Read the
3. All books are pens. following two passages and answer the items that follow
Conclusion: each passage. Your answers to these items should be
I. All pencils are books. based on the passages only.
II. All books are pencils.
III. All erasers are pencils. P35. Passage -1
IV. All erasers are pens. Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a
a) All follows. sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short,
b) Only III and IV follow. many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal
c) Only II and III follow. depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates
d) Only II, III and IV follow both sugars and starches boost the brain’s levels of
Which one of the following is the most logical and d) The challenge of managing the solid waste cannot
be reduced.
rational inference that can be made from the above
passage?
Paragraph:
a) Seasonal depression is one of the most easily
Directions for the following 2 (two) items: Read the
treated forms of depression.
following two passages and answer the items that follow
b) Lack of sunlight lowers the level of serotonin in
each passage. Your answers to these items should be
the brain.
based on the passages only.
c) People are more likely to be depressed in
midwinter than at other times of the year.
P37. Passage -1
d) Some antidepressants act by changing the brain’s
India wastes about 7% of its total annual food production
level of serotonin.
and almost 30% of the fruits and vegetables because of
inadequate warehousing facilities and cold storages.
P36. Passage -2
The situation is similar in other countries too. In Africa,
The public does not realise that lapses in waste
it is estimated that the food wasted can feed close to 40
management are directly connected with the incidence
million people. Hunger is increasingly a processing,
of disease. The poor cannot be blamed because they
storage, supply chain and logistics challenge. According
may lack knowledge and also have very little choice.
to the International Institute of Refrigeration, if developing
They accept the poor delivery of public services of all countries had the same level of refrigeration infrastructure
kinds as a fait accompli, for example, having to live in as developed countries, they would save 200 million tonnes
unhygienic conditions with or without access to toilets of food or around 14% of their food supply.
and no sewerage connectivity and to buy water from
private tankers at exorbitant rates. The middle classes Which one of the following statements best reflects the
and the upper-income households, on the other hand, crux of the passage?
ought to know better and behave responsibly and a) Food wastage in India is primarily due to
collectively to ensure a clean and healthy environment for insufficient investment in agricultural research
themselves. They dumps their unsegregated mixed waste and rural infrastructure.
at community bins and looks away. Their attitude derives b) The primary causes of food wastage in India and
from a traditional approach of opting for private solutions other countries include inadequate warehousing
to public service delivery failures. and cold storage facilities.
c) The fragmentation of the agricultural value chain
Which one of the following statements best reflects in India is the main reason for food loss and
the most logical and rational message conveyed by the wastage.
author of the passage? d) Food wastage can be significantly reduced by
a) The poor should be held accountable for the poor increasing the reliance on large-scale commercial
state of waste management due to their acceptance farms and developing a well-connected
of inadequate public services. agricultural value chain.