CN LAB

Practical 4
AIM: Create and apply data framing techniques in c language-
a. Bit Stuffing and De-Stuffing implementation.
b. Byte Stuffing and implementation.

Name - Ansh Agrawal

Roll no. - A2 - 20
Code A]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void bitStuffing(int N, int arr[]) {
int brr[30];
int i, j, k;
i = 0;
j = 0;
while (i < N) {
if (arr[i] == 1) {
int count = 1;
brr[j] = arr[i];
for (k = i + 1; arr[k] == 1 && k < N && count < 5; k++) {
j++;
brr[j] = arr[k];
count++;
if (count == 5) {
j++;
brr[j] = 0;
}
i = k;
}
} else {
brr[j] = arr[i];
}
i++;
j++;
}

for (i = 0; i < j; i++)

printf("%d", brr[i]);
}
void bitDestuffing(int N, int arr[]) {
int brr[30];
int i, j, k;
i = 0;
j = 0;
int count = 1;

while (i < N) {
if (arr[i] == 1) {
brr[j] = arr[i];
for (k = i + 1; arr[k] == 1 && k < N && count < 5; k++) {
j++;
brr[j] = arr[k];
count++;
if (count == 5) {
k++; // Skip the stuffed bit
}
i = k;
 }
} else {
brr[j] = arr[i];
}
i++;
j++;
}

for (i = 0; i < j; i++)

printf("%d", brr[i]);
}

int main() {
int N;
printf("Enter frame size:");
scanf("%d", &N);
int arr[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("Bit-stuffed frame: ");

bitStuffing(N, arr);
printf("\n");

printf("Bit-destuffed frame: ");

bitDestuffing(N, arr);

return 0;
}

Code B)
Stuffing
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char frame[50][50], str[50][50];
char flag[10];
strcpy(flag, "flag");
char esc[10];
strcpy(esc, "esc");
 int i, j, k = 0, n;
strcpy(frame[k++], "flag");
printf("Enter length of String : \n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the String: ");
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
gets(str[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (strcmp(str[i], flag) != 0 && strcmp(str[i], esc) != 0)
{
strcpy(frame[k++], str[i]);
}
else
{
strcpy(frame[k++], "esc");
strcpy(frame[k++], str[i]);
}
}
strcpy(frame[k++], "flag");
printf("Byte stuffing at sender side:\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
printf("%s\t", frame[i]);
}
}
Destuffing
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char a[10],b[10];
int i,j,n;
printf("\nEnter the frame : \n");
scanf("%s",&a);
n=strlen(a);

for(i=1,j=0;i<(n-1);j++,i++)
{
if(a[i]=='s')
{
b[j]=a[i+1];
i=i+1;

}
else
b[j]=a[i];

}
b[j]='\0';
printf("The Destuffed Frame Is : \n");

printf("%s",b);