Bài tập phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì hiện tại

hoàn thành tiếp diễn

I. Cấu trúc – dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và
thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP

(PRESENT PERFECT) DIỄN(PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS)

Công Khẳng định: S + have/has + Khẳng định: S + have/has + been

thức to been + …Phủ định: S + +…
be have/has not + been +…
Phủ định: S + have/has not + been
Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + +…
been +…?
Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + been
+…?

Công Khẳng định: S + have/has + Khẳng định: S + have/has + been

thức V(p2) + …Phủ định: S + + V-ing + …Phủ định: S +
động have/has not + V(p2) +… have/has not + been +V-ing +
từ …Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S +
thường Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + …?
V(p2) + …?

Dấu Dấu hiệu nhận biết: just, Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, all
hiệu already, recently, lately, ever, day, all day long, all the
nhận never…before, yet, so far, morning/afternoon/evening,…
biết until now, up to now,
during/for/in/over + the
past/last time, several
Thường được dùng với các động
times,…
từ cần nhấn mạnh vào thời gian
như: stay, wait, sit, lie,…
 Thường được dùng với các
động từ chỉ trạng thái (state
verbs) như: think, know,
want, see,…

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất:

the + Adj-est/the + most +
Adj.

Ví dụ I have already done all the I have been doing the homework
homework. (Tôi hoàn thành all day.(Tôi làm bài tập hết cả
xong hết bài tập rồi.) ngày.)

I have known him for 3 He has been waiting here for 3

years. (Tôi biết anh ta 3 năm hours.(Anh ấy chờ ở đây 3 ngày
rồi.) rồi.)

This is the most interesting

movie I have ever seen. (Đây
là bộ phim hay nhất tôi từng
xem.)

II. So sánh cách sử dụng của thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và thì Hiện
tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

(PRESENT PERFECT) TIẾP DIỄN(PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
 Các Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra ở
h sử quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn lưu lại
dụn đến hiện tại và tương lai. (Xét về
g tính trọn vẹn, tức là hành động đã
xảy ra trọn vẹn nhưng kết quả thì
vẫn còn ở hiện tại.)
Nhấn mạnh vào kết quả của hành
động. (Diễn tả một hành động nhưng
không rõ thời gian cụ thể làm hành
động ấy.)
Thể hiện kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
của một cá nhân.
Ví I have made a cup of coffee. It’s
dụ good.(Tôi đã làm xong một cốc cà
phê và vị nó ngon.)
I have lost 3 kilos since I was ill.
(Tôi vừa mới giảm 3 cân khi tôi bị
ốm.)
This is the first time I have ever
eaten such a delicious dish. (Đây là
lần đầu tiên tôi từng được ăn một
món ăn ngon như vậy.)
III. Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp
diễn
Bài 1: Fill in the blank with Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous
Diễn tả một hành động bắt
đầu trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn
tiếp tục ở hiện tại và có khả
năng tiếp diễn trong tương
lai. (Hành động ấy chưa xảy
ra trọn vẹn.)
Nhấn mạnh vào quá trình,
khoảng thời gian của hành
động.
Không dùng để thể hiện kinh
nghiệm, trải nghiệm của cá
nhân.
I have been making a cup of
coffee.(Tôi đang làm một cốc
cà phê.)
I have been losing weight to
keep fit for 3 years. (Tôi đã
phải giảm cân trong suốt 3
năm để giữ dáng.)
1. Tommy ______ (read) a book for 2 hours, and he’s still reading it.

2. Tommy ______ (read) 68 pages so far.

3. Jennie ______ (visit) five countries recently.

4. Jennie ______ (travel) for 3 months, and she’s visiting Tokyo at the
moment.

5. Peter ______ (play) the piano to become a musician since he was very
small.

6. Peter ______ (win) the piano competition three times.

7. They ______ (make) a lot of famous films since they graduated.

8. They ______ (make) films since they graduated.

9. I ______ (learn) four English lessons.

10. I ______ (learn) English all day.

11. She ______ (not do) home work yet.

12. The box is empty. Someone ______ (eat) all candies.

13. He ______(wait) there for 2 hours.

14. The population of China ______(increase) since 1990 and there’s no sign
of stopping.

15. I ______(drink) more water lately, and I feel better.

Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. David has run/has been running 2 kilometers today.

2. David has run/has been running for 2 hours today.

3. I have done/have been doing housework all day, and I’m so tired.

4. I have read/have been reading the book, so you can borrow it.

5. How many movies have you watched/have you been watching?

6. How long have you watched/have you been watching the movie?

7. Why haven’t you repaired/haven’t you been repairing the car yet?

8. There’s so much snow on the road. Has it snowed/Has it been snowing all
night?

9. The most amazing film I have ever watched/have ever been watching is
Harry Potter.

10. We have bought/have been buying a carpet.

Bài 3: Put the verb into either Present Perfect or Present Perfect
Continuous tense

1. A: Michelle, how long ______(you/learn) Spanish?

B: For about 3 years.

2. A: What a lovely smell!

B: Thank you. My mother ______(make) a lot of cookies.

3. A: Why is your finger bleeding?

B: Oops. I ______ (already/cut) my finger.

4. A: ______(you/read) the book yet?

B: I ______ (read) the book you recommended. I really like it, but I’m not
finished.

5. A: Why does she look so tired?

B: Because she ______ (run) for 3 hours.

6. A: How much coffee ______(he/drink) this morning?

B: Maybe three cups of coffee.

7. A: Can you go out with me this weekend?

B: Sorry, I cannot. My exams are in a few weeks, so I ______(study) a lot

recently.

8. A: ______ (you/buy) the train ticket yet?

B: I ______(just/buy) it.

9. A: ______(he/stay) there for 3 hours?

B: Yes. He’s still there.

10. A: How many times ______(you/visit) Paris?

B: About twice.

Bài 4: Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True”
if the sentence is right

1. She looks exhausted these days. She has worked too hard recently.

2. Mary has never been studying abroad before.

3. I have been waiting three hours already!

4. How long has he worked as a teacher?

5. She has written a letter and has sent it to her friend.

6. We have painted my room, and we think it looks nicer.

7. I have called Liz for hours, but she hasn’t answered.

8. We have been knowing Mike for ages.

9. How many books has she ever read?

10. I have worked hard all day and I need a rest.

Bài 5: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. She / drink / ten / glasses / wine.

2. She / eat / candies / all morning / so / she / feel / sick.

3. We / paint / room / all day / and / it / not finish / yet.

4. He / clean / bathroom / so / everything / be / neat.

5. You / promise / help / me / several times!

6. I / read / book / you / give / me / but / I / be / still on / chapter 3.

7. I / raise / cat / 10 years.

8. She / not / visit / parents / so long / because / she / be / busy.

9. He / play / volleyball / since / he / be / so small.

10. You / finish / homework / yet?

Đáp án
Bài 1: Fill in the blank with Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous

1. has been reading

2. has read

3. has visited

4. has been travelling

5. has been playing

6. has won

7. have made

8. have been making

9. have learnt

10. have been learning

11. hasn’t done

12. has eaten

13. has been waiting

14. has been increasing

15. have drunk

Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. has run

2. has been running

3. have been doing

4. have read

5. have you watched

6. have you been watching

7. haven’t you repaired

8. Has it been snowing

9. have ever watched

10. have bought

Bài 3: Put the verb into either Present Perfect or Present Perfect
Continuous tense

1. have you been learning

2. has made

3. have already cut

4. Have you read – have been reading

5. has been running

6. has he drunk

7. have been studying

8. Have you bought – have just bought

9. Has he been staying

10. have you visited

Bài 4: Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True”
if the sentence is right

1. has worked -> has been working

2. has never been studying -> has never studied

3. True

4. has he worked -> has he been working

5. True

6. True

7. have called -> have been calling

8. have been knowing -> have known

9. True

10. have worked -> have been working

Bài 5: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. She has drunk ten glasses of wine.

2. She has been eating candies all morning, so she feels sick.

3. We have been painting our room all day and it has not finished yet.

4. He has cleaned his bathroom, so everything is neat.

5. You have promised to help me several times!

6. I have been reading the book you gave me, but I am still on chapter 3.

7. I have been raising my cat for 10 years.

8. She has not been visiting her parents for so long, because she is busy.

9. He has been playing volleyball since he was so small.

10. Have you finished your homework yet?

IV. Bài tập vận dụng

Bài 1:

For each situation, write two sentences using the words in brackets.

1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is
on page 53.

(read/ for two hour) He has been reading for two hours.

(read/ 53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far.

2. Rachel is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She
began her trip three months ago.

(travel/ for three months) She .......

(visit/six countries so far) .......

3. Patrick is a tennis player.He began playing tennis when he was ten years old.
This year he is national champion again – for the fourth time

(win/ the national championships/ four times) .......

(play/ tennis since he was ten) .......

4. When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together.They still
make films.

(make/ five films since they left college) .......

Đáp án

2. She's been travelling for three months.

She's visited six countries so far.

3. He's won the national championships four times.

He's been playing tennis since he was ten.

4. They've made five films since they left college.

They've been making films since they left college.

Bài 2:

For each situation, ask a question using the words in brackets.

1. You have a friend who is learning Arabic.

You ask: (how long/ learn/ Arabic?) How long have you been learning Arabic?

2. You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you.

You ask: (wait/ long) Have .........

3. You see somebody fishing by the river.

You ask: (catch/ any fish?) .........

4. Some friends of yours are having a party next week.

You ask: (how many people/ invite?) .........

5. A friend of yours is a teacher.

You ask: (how long/ teach) .........

6. You meet somebody who is a writer.

You ask: (how many book/ write) ......... (how long/ write/ books?) .........

7. A friend of yours is saving money to go on holiday.

You ask: (how long/ save?) ......... (how much money/ save) .........

Đáp án

2. Have you been waiting long?

3. Have you caught any fish?

4. How many people have you invited?

5. How long have you been teaching?

6. How many books have you written? How long have you been writing books?

7. How long have you been saving? How much money have you saved?

Bài 3: Put the verb into the more suitable form, present perfect simple (I
have done) or continuous (I have been doing).

1. Where have you been? Have you been playing (you/ play) tennis?

2. Look! ..... (somebody/ break) that window.

3. You look tired ..... (you/ work) hard?

4. "...... (you/ ever/ work) in a factory?" "No, never."

5. "Liz is away on holiday." "Is she? Where ..... (she/ go).

6. My brother is an actor ..... (he/ appear) in several films.

7. "Sorry I'm late". "That's all right ..... (I/ not/ wait) long?"

8. "Is it still raining?" "No, ..... (it/ stop)".

9. ...... (I/ lose) my address book ..... (you/ see) it?

10. ...... (I/ read) the book you lent me, but ..... (I/ not/ finish) it yet. It's very
interesting.

11. ...... (I/ read) the book you lent me,so you can have it back now.

Đáp án

2. somebody has broken

3. Have you been working

4. Have you ever worked

5. has he gone

6. he's appeared

7. I haven't been waiting

8. it's stopped

9. I've lost

10. I've been reading

11. I've read

Bài 4. Choose present perfect simple or continuous

1) (they/arrive) already?

2) Lucy (run) 2000 metres today.

3) I (clean) all morning - I'm fed up!

4) How long (you/know) Simon?

5) I (drink) more water recently, and I feel better.

6) Sorry about the mess! I (bake).

7) How many times (you/take) this exam?

8) He (eat) six bars of chocolate today.

9) Julie (cook) dinner. Let's go and eat!

10) The students (finish) their exams. They're very happy.

11) The baby's face is really dirty. What (he/eat)?

12) Iona is exhausted these days. She (work) too hard recently.

13) Luke (never/be) abroad.

14) I (wait) three hours already!

15) (you/finish) your homework yet?

16) How long (you/be) a lawyer?

17) I (read) your book all day. It's very interesting, but I'm only on chapter 2.
18) She (drink) ten glasses of water!

19) I (have) my dog for sixteen years.

20) Help, I (lose) my wallet. How can I get home?

21) I (not/do) the housework yet.

22) They (study) very hard recently.

23) She (promise) to help many times.

24) He (clean) the kitchen. Everything is sparkling clean.

25) She (write) her essay and (send) it to her professor.

26) He (see) the film 'The King's Speech' about six times.

27) We (paint) our living room. I think it looks a lot better.

28) She (take) French lessons lately.

29) It (not/rain) for three hours! Only about one hour.

30) Lucy (leave) .

Đáp án

1 - Have they arrived; 2 - has run; 3 - have been cleaning; 4 - have you known;

5 - have been drinking; 6 - have been baking; 7 - have you taken; 8 - has eaten;

9 - has cooked; 10 - have finished; 11 - has he been eating; 12 - has been

working;

13 - has never been; 14 - have been waiting; 15 - Have you finished; 16 - have
you been;
17 - have been reading; 18 - has drunk; 19 - have had; 20 - have lost;

21 - haven't done; 22 - have been studying; 23 - has promised; 24 - has cleaned;

25 - has written - has sent; 26 - has seen; 27 - have painted; 28 - has been
taking; 29 - hasn't been raining; 30 - has already left

Bài 5: Put the verb between brackets in the correct tense. Use the present
perfect continuous when possible, and use the present perfect simple
elsewhere

1. I ___________________ (lose) my key. Can you help me look for it?

2. I ___________________ (read) the book you gave me, but I

___________________ (not finish) it yet

3. “Sorry, I’m late!” - “That’s right. I ___________________ (not wait) long.

4. I ___________________ (clean) the windows. So farr I

___________________ (clean) five of them. There are only two more to do.

5. There’s a strange smell in here. ___________________ (yoy/ cook)

something?

6. Lucy ___________________ (run) 200 metres today.

7. I ___________________ (clean) all morning. - I’m fed up!

8. How long ___________________ (you/ know) Simon?

9. I ___________________ (drink) more water lately, and I feel better.

10. Sorry about the mess! I ___________________ (bake)

11. How many times ___________________ (you/ take) this exam?

12. He ___________________ (eat) six bars of chocolate today!

13. Julie ___________________ (cook) dinner. Let’s go and eat!

14. The students ___________________ (finish) their exams. They’re very

happy.

15. The baby’s face is really dirty! What ___________________ (he/ eat)?

Đáp án

1. I __________have lost_________ (lose) my key. Can you help me look for

it?

2. I ________have been reading___________ (read) the book you gave me, but
I ________haven’t finshed___________ (not finish) it yet

3. “Sorry, I’m late!” - “That’s right. I ______haven’t been

waiting_____________ (not wait) long.

4. I ______have been cleaning_____________ (clean) the windows. So far I

________have cleaned___________ (clean) five of them. There are only two
more to do.

5. There’s a strange smell in here. ____Have you been

cooking_______________ (yoy/ cook) something?

6. Lucy _____had run______________ (run) 200 metres today.

7. I _____have been cleaning______________ (clean) all morning. - I’m fed

up!

8. How long _______have you known____________ (you/ know) Simon?

9. I _____’ve been drinking______________ (drink) more water lately, and I
feel better.

10. Sorry about the mess! I ______;ve been baking_____________ (bake)

11. How many times _________have you taken__________ (you/ take) this
exam?

12. He _______has eaten____________ (eat) six bars of chocolate today!

13. Julie ________has cooked___________ (cook) dinner. Let’s go and eat!

14. The students ______have finished_____________ (finish) their exams.

They’re very happy.

15. The baby’s face is really dirty! What __________has he been

eating_________ (he/ eat)?