Chapter 05-Analysis and Design of Footing With Bending Moment

CHAPTER 05
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH

BENDING MOMENT
CE425 - PROFESSIONAL COURSE - FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALL DESIGN
ENGR. CHRISTIAN PIMENTEL

INSTRUCTOR
INTRODUCTION
CASE 1: Resultant within middles third
M D P
e= ≤
P 6 B
M
P 6M P 6M
qmin = − qmax = +
A BD 2 A BD 2
P 6Pe P 6Pe
qmin = − qmax = +
BD BD 2 BD BD 2 qumin
qumax
BD [ D] BD [ D]
P 6e P 6e D/6
qmin = 1− qmin = 1+
Formula is valid when q ≥ 0 D/3 D/3 D/3

6e 6e D
1− ≥0 ≤1 6e ≤ D e≤ D
D D 6
CHAPTER O5
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

INSTRUCTOR
CE425 - FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALL DESIGN ENGR. CHRISTIAN PIMENTEL
INTRODUCTION
CASE 2: Resultant outside the middles third
M D P
e= >
P 6 B
M
2P
qmax =
B(3x)
qumin = 0
ΣFv = 0 R = P
1 2P
e qumax
(qmax)(3)(x)(B) = P qmax = 2x x
2 B(3x) D/6 R
D D D/3 D/3 D/3
x+e= x= −e D
2 2
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 01
A 3m x 3m x 0.4m footing with a 0.4m x 0.4m 0.4m x 0.4m PDL = 364 kN
column at the center is loaded as shown in the RC Column PLL = 280 kN
gure. The base of the footing is 1.2m below the HDL = 94 kN
ground. Unit weight is 24 kN/m3 for concrete HLL = 107 kN 20 mm ø
RSB
and 18 kN/m3 for the soil above the footing.
1.0 m
1. What is the maximum net foundation pressure in kPa? 18 kN/m3
0.8 m
2. What is the minimum net foundation pressure in kPa?
3. What is the minimum required gross allowable soil
1.2 m
3m
bearing capacity to carry the given loads?
4. Determine the factored shear at critical section for one 24 kN/m3
0.4 m
way shear.
5. Calculate the nominal wide-beam shear stress at critical
section for shear.
6. Calculate the nominal punching shear stress at critical
section for shear.
7. Determine the factored moment at critical section. 3m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
fi
SITUATION NO. 01
SOLUTION: 0.4m x 0.4m PDL = 364 kN
RC Column PLL = 280 kN
1. What is the maximum net foundation pressure in kPa?
HDL = 94 kN
P = PDL + PLL M = MDL + MLL HLL = 107 kN 20 mm ø
RSB
= 364 + 280 = (94 + 107)(1.4)
1.0 m
18 kN/m3
P = 644 kN M = 281.4 kN•m
0.8 m
1.2 m
P 6M 3m
qmax,min = ±
A BD 2 24 kN/m3
0.4 m
644 6(281.4)
qmax = +
3(3) 3(3)2
qmax = 134.089 kPa qmin
3m qmax
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 01
2. What is the minimum net foundation pressure in kPa?
HDL = 94 kN
P 6M 20 mm ø
qmax,min = ± HLL = 107 kN
A BD 2 RSB
644 6(281.4)
1.0 m
qmin = − 18 kN/m3
3(3) 3(3)2
0.8 m
1.2 m
qmin = 9.022 kPa 3m
24 kN/m3
0.4 m
3. What is the minimum required gross allowable soil
bearing capacity to carry the given loads?
qgross = qmax + γshs + γchc = 134.089 + 18(0.8) + 24(0.4)
qmin
qgross = 158.089 kPa 3m qmax
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 01
4. Determine the factored shear at critical section for
one way shear. HDL = 94 kN
HLL = 107 kN 20 mm ø
Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL= 1.2(364) + 1.6(280)
RSB
Pu = 884.8 kN
1.0 m
Hu = 1.2HDL + 1.6HLL = 1.2(94) + 1.6(107)
0.8 m
Hu = 284 kN
1.2 m
3m
Mu = Hu(1.4) = 284(1.4) = 397.6 kN•m
0.4 m
d
d = hc − Cc − 0.5db
= 400 − 75 − 0.5(20) qumin
d = 315 mm 3m qumax
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 01
SOLUTION: 0.4m x 0.4m
RC Column Pu = 884.8 kN
Mu = 397.6 kN•m
one way shear.
P 6M P 6M 20 mm ø
qumax = + qumin = − RSB
A BD 2 A BD 2
884.8 6(397.6) 884.8 6(397.6)
qumax = + qumin = −
0.8 m
3(3) 3(3)2 3(3) 3(3)2 d=315
1.2 m
3m
qumax = 186.667 kPa qumin = 9.956 kPa
0.4 m
315
9.956(0.985) + 186.667(2.015)
q′u =
3
qumin
q′u = 128.647 kPa 3m q′u qumax
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

SITUATION NO. 01
Mu = 397.6 kN•m
one way shear.
5. Calculate the nominal wide-beam shear stress at 20 mm ø
critical section for shear,. RSB
0.985 m
ϕVc ≥ Vu ϕ = 0.75 for shear 1.3 m 1.3 m
0.8 m
128.647 + 186.667
Vu = (0.985)(3) Vu d=315
1.2 m
3m
2
Vu = 465.876 kN
0.4 m
315
Vu 465,876
Vn = = 128.647 kPa
ϕbwd 0.75(3000)(315) 186.667 kPa

9.956 kPa
128.647 kPa
Vn = 0.657 MPa Shear Section 3m 186.667 kPa
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 01
6. Calculate the nominal punching shear stress at critical
Mu = 397.6 kN•m
section for shear.
20 mm ø
9.956 + 186.667 RSB
quave =
2 884.8 kN
500 + d = 715 mm
quave = 98.312 kPa d d bo 1.3 m 1.3 m
0.8 m
Vup = Pu − quave(Ao) 2 0.40 m 2 d/2 d/2
1.2 m
3m
2
Vup = 884.8 − 98.312(0.715 )
0.4 m
Vup = 834.54 kN 315
Vup 834,540
Vnp = = 400 + d
ϕbod 0.75(4 × 715)(315) quave = 98.312 kPa quave
715 mm 9.956 kPa
Vnp = 1.235 MPa 3m 186.667 kPa
Section Plan
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 01
7. Determine the factored moment at critical section.
Mu = 397.6 kN•m
9.956(1.3) + 186.667(1.7)
q′′ = 20 mm ø
3 RSB
q′′ = 110.092 kPa 1.3 m
Mu = R1(x1) + R2(x2) 1.3 m 1.3 m
Mu
0.8 m
R1 = 0.5(110.092)(1.3)(3)
1.2 m
R1 = 214.679 kN 3m
R2 = 0.5(186.667)(1.3)(3)
0.4 m
R2 = 364.001 kN
315
( 3 ) ( 3 )
1(1.3) 2(1.3)
Mu = 214.679 + 364.001
110.092 kPa
186.667 kPa q′′
R1 R2 9.956 kPa
Mu = 408.495 kN ∙ m 3m 186.667 kPa
Bending Section
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

SITUATION NO. 02
A square footing with a 0.4 m x 0.4 m PDL = 364 kN
column at the center is loaded as shown 0.4m x 0.4m
PLL = 280 kN
RC Column
in the gure. The base of the footing is Ground
Line
1.2 m below the ground. Unit weight is 24 18 kN / 3
kN/m3 for concrete and 18 kN/m3 for the m
0.7 m
1.2 m
Soil net pressure is 160 kPa, f’c = 30 MPa
and fy = 276 MPa. Use 20 mm diameter
0.5 m
reinforcement.
24
kN
/m 3
L
L
MDLx = 70 kN•m
MLLx = 95 kN•m MDLy = 65 kN•m
MLLy = 95 kN•m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
fi
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION: PDL = 364 kN
0.4m x 0.4m
1. What is the smallest footing sizes possible? RC Column
PLL = 280 kN
Ground
P = PDL + PLL = 364 + 280 = 644 kN Line
18 kN / 3
m
Mx = MDLx + PLLx = 70 + 95 = 165 kN ∙ m
0.7 m
1.2 m
My = MDLy + PLLy = 65 + 95 = 160 kN ∙ m
0.5 m
P 6M
qnet = +
A BD 2 24
kN
644 6(364 + 280) /m 3
160 = +
L(L) L(L)2 L
L
L = 2.875 m say L = 2.90 m MDLx = 70 kN•m
MLLx = 95 kN•m MDLy = 65 kN•m
∴ Smallest Footing Size: 2.90 m x 2.90 m MLLy = 95 kN•m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION: PDL = 364 kN
0.4m x 0.4m
2. If the footing is 3.4 m x 3.4 m, what is the RC Column
PLL = 280 kN
Ground
critical factored shear force and design Line
shear strength considering beam action? 18 kN / 3
m
0.7 m
Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL = 1.2(364) + 1.6(280)
1.2 m
Pu = 884.8 kN
0.5 m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx = 1.2(70) + 1.6(95)
Mux = 236 kN ∙ m 24
kN
/m 3
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy = 1.2(70) + 1.6(95)
Muy = 230 kN ∙ m L
L
Pu 6Mu Pu 6(± M ux ± Muy) MDLx = 70 kN•m
qu = + = + MLLx = 95 kN•m MDLy = 65 kN•m
A BD 2 A BD 2 MLLy = 95 kN•m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
Ground
m
0.7 m
Pu 6Mu 884.8 6(236 + 230)
1.2 m
quA = + = +
A BD 2 3.5(3.5) 3.5(3.5)2
quA = 137.441 kPa C
0.5 m
Pu 6Mu 884.8 6(236 − 230) A
quB = + = + 24
A BD 2 3.5(3.5) 3.5(3.5)2 D kN
/m 3
quB = 73.068 kPa
L
L
Pu 6Mu 884.8 6(−236 + 230)
quC = + = + Mux = 236 kN•m B
A BD 2 3.5(3.5) 3.5(3.5)2
Muy = 230 kN•m
quC = 71.389 kPa
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
Ground
m
0.7 m
Pu 6Mu 884.8 6(−236 − 230)
1.2 m
quD = + = +
A BD 2 3.5(3.5) 3.5(3.5)2
C
0.5 m
quD = 7.016 kPa
24 A
quA + quB + quC + quD D kN
quave = /m 3
4
137.441 + 73.068 + 71.389 + 7.016 L
= L
4 Mux = 236 kN•m B
quave = 72.229 kPa Muy = 230 kN•m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
2. If the footing is 3.4 m x 3.4 m, what is the critical factored shear RC Column
force and design shear strength considering beam action? Shear
20 mm ø Section
d = hc − Cc − 0.5db RSB
= 500 − 75 − 0.5(20) 1.135 m
d = 415 mm 1.55 m 1.55 m
0.7 m
Vu
1.20 m
d
ϕVc ≥ Vu ϕ = 0.75 for shear
0.50 m
d
Vu = quave × l × bw
quave = 72.229 kPa
= 72.229(1.135)(3.5) 0.075m quave = 72.229 kPa
Vu = 286.93 kN Shear Section 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
force and design shear strength considering beam action? Shear
20 mm ø Section
ϕVc ≥ Vu ϕ = 0.75 for shear RSB

1.135 m
1 1.55 m 1.55 m
ϕVc = ϕ λ f′c bwd
0.7 m
6 Vu
1.20 m
d
1
= (0.75) (1.0) 30(3,500)(415)
6
0.50 m
d
ϕVc = 994.459 kN
quave = 72.229 kPa
0.075m quave = 72.229 kPa
994.459 kN > 286.930 kN
Therefore, SAFE FOR SHEAR Shear Section 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
force and Design shear strength punching shear?
20 mm ø
dave = hc − Cc − db RSB
884.8 kN
= 500 − 75 − 20
400 + d = 805 mm
d d 1.55 m 1.55 m
0.7 m
d = 405 mm d d
2 0.40 m 2
1.20 m
2 2
Vup = Pu − quNET(Ao)
0.50 m
d
Vup = 884.8 − 72.229(0.805)2
400 + d 0.075m quave = 72.229 kPa
Vup = 837.994 kN quave = 72.229 kPa
805 mm
Section Plan 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
force and Design shear strength punching shear?
20 mm ø
1 RSB
ϕVc = ϕ vcbod vc = λ f′c
3
400 + d = 805 mm
bo 1.55 m 1.55 m
1
0.7 m
d
ϕVc = ϕ λ f′c bod d
1.20 m
3 2 2
0.50 m
= (0.75) (1.0) 30(4 × 805)(405) d
3
ϕVc = 1,785.712 kN 400 + d 0.075m quave = 72.229 kPa

805 mm
Plan 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
4. Determine the number of bars required in the footing. RC Column
As = ρbd Where, As = Area of Reinforcement Bending Section
20 mm ø
qumax = quA = 137.441 kPa quC = 71.389 kPa
RSB
quB = 73.068 kPa quD = 7.016 kPa
• The Maximum Bending 1.55 m 1.55 m 1.55 m
0.7 m
Moment, Mu
1.20 m
(qumax)(l)2 Mu
Mu = (bw)
0.50 m
2
2
137.441(1.55)
= (3.5) qumax = 137.441 kPa 0.075m qumax = 137.441 kPa
2
Mu = 577.854 kN ∙ m Bending Section 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
Bending Section
• Resistance Coe cient, Rn 20 mm ø
577.854 × 10 6 RSB
Mu
Rn = = = 1.065 MPa
ϕbd 2 0.90(3500)(415) 2
1.55 m 1.55 m
0.7 m
1.20 m
0.85 f′c 2Rn
ρ= 1− 1−
fy 0.85 f′c
0.50 m
0.85(30) 2(1.065)
ρ= 1− 1− 0.075m qumax = 137.441 kPa
276 0.85 (30)
ρ = 0.00394 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

ffi
SITUATION NO. 02
SOLUTION:
0.4m x 0.4m Pu = 884.8 kN
As = ρbd = 0.00396(3500)(314) Bending Section
2 20 mm ø
As = 5,751.9 mm RSB
1.4 1.4 2
As,min = bwd = (3500)(415) = 7,368 mm
fy 276 1.55 m 1.55 m
0.7 m
1.20 m
f′c 30 2
As,min = bwd = (3500)(415) = 7,206.22 mm
4fy 4(276)
0.50 m
2
As,min = 0.002Ag = 0.002(500 × 3500) = 3,500 mm
0.075m qumax = 137.441 kPa
As 7,368
N= = = 23.465
As /bar 314 Provide: 24 - 20 mm ø Bars 3.5 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

END OF PRESENTATION
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

Chapter 05-Analysis and Design of Footing With Bending Moment

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Chapter 05-Analysis and Design of Footing With Bending Moment

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CHAPTER 05

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH

ENGR. CHRISTIAN PIMENTEL

Formula is valid when q ≥ 0 D/3 D/3 D/3

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ϕbwd 0.75(3000)(315) 186.667 kPa

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ϕVc ≥ Vu ϕ = 0.75 for shear RSB

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ϕVc = 1,785.712 kN 400 + d 0.075m quave = 72.229 kPa

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

• The Maximum Bending 1.55 m 1.55 m 1.55 m

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FOOTING WITH BENDING MOMENT

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