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Strategic Management: Concepts 3rd Edition Frank Rothaermel Full Chapter PDF
Strategic Management: Concepts 3rd Edition Frank Rothaermel Full Chapter PDF
Strategic Management: Concepts 3rd Edition Frank Rothaermel Full Chapter PDF
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From a photograph by the Detroit Publishing Co.
THE ENTRANCE TO THE SUEZ CANAL AT PORT SAÏD
At present France is still gathering her harvest of trade in Algeria
and Tunis by virtue of military control. The same will be her lot in
Morocco for a few years to come; but in this latter case the period of
undisputed gain will be shorter, for the German eagle is hovering
along the Moroccan coast with eye alert for opportunity to alight
upon the land. Once at rest, his free participation in the commercial
spoil is now assured through the foresight of those who play the
game in Berlin. The French traders will then need to look well to their
profits, for in this war for trade Germany has no superior in
resourcefulness or tenacity of purpose. As soon as France
completes her self-imposed task of policing the African coast from
Tunis to Agadir, the only practical advantage which will remain to the
landlords of Africa because of their holdings will lie in the fact that a
great number of foreign purchases are due to foreign enterprises,
and in the conduct of these the purchasing power is naturally more
subservient to purveyors of like nationality.
The conquest of Africa, as shown by the political map of to-day,
was achieved in the first instance without an appeal to arms except
in the case of the Boer republic and the Italian occupation of a
portion of Tripoli. Annexations, protectorates, and spheres of
influence generally follow conquests at arms. In Africa this method
has been largely reversed. Under the plea of establishing stable and
peaceful conditions, wars, generally of the bushwhacking variety,
have followed the political map-making; but by the time the real
fighting began, each one of the overlords was accredited by the
world with fighting for his own already established rights and for the
ultimate good of the native defenders of the soil. The latter have
generally been converted into rebels or outlaws by a decree written
in London, Berlin, or Paris before they fired their first arrow or gun at
the foreign invader. Italy is almost the only country which has done
open violence to this peculiarly African method of territorial
aggrandizement, and by way of contrast her action appears brutal,
inexcusable, and bungling, and, as many diplomats aver, she is
demonstrating its amateurishness by the questionable success
achieved. This is specially true in view of the known inherent and
acquired leanness of the prize, a plucked bird despoiled of its scanty
trade feathers by Egypt on the east, Algeria on the west, and the
Kongo development on the south, long before Italy moved to acquire
the prize presumably for her own exclusive profit.
Photograph by the Detroit Publishing Co.
A PANORAMA OF ALGIERS
Of the total foreign trade of Africa, fully one half is conducted
through the ports of Egypt, Tripoli, Algeria, Tunis, Morocco, and the
Kongo, and in these countries will take place the greater part of the
development of the future. In south Africa development of industry
will proceed, but the pace has been set, and for one reason or
another it may be added that, contrary to the expectations of the
world thirteen years ago, it is not rapid. On the other hand, in
northern and specially northwestern Africa, the gates are not yet fully
open, the trail of the trader does not yet reach far into the hinterland,
and from what is already known of the possibilities, the next twenty-
five years will witness an exploitation of northwest Africa which will
produce astonishing results. International effort is more concentrated
than in years gone by. The unknown spots on the earth’s surface
have shrunk to within comparatively small and well-defined
boundaries. The eager trader, looking for new markets, is now early
on the ground when the way is clear. Trade development in the
twentieth century is far more rapid than ever before; the attack upon
a new field is sharper, fiercer, more international, and more
overwhelming. The new field soon becomes an old one, and quickly
makes the pace natural to its geographical, social, and economic
limitations.
The part the United States has played in northern Africa is not
considerable. The first official appearance was about one hundred
years ago, when American naval vessels chastised the pirates on
the Mediterranean coast. Our last was about ten years ago, when for
some reason yet to be discovered the United States Government
sent a mission to King Menelik of Abyssinia. The less said about that
mission the better. The chief commissioner met a tragic death before
Africa was sighted, and from that moment the mission trailed off into
nothingness, its disappearance marked by a succession of
inexcusable and appalling diplomatic blunders, to say nothing of an
attempted duplication of the mission by one bureau of the same
government department acting independently of the others. The
foreign offices of the overlords of Europe were considerate, and hid
their amusement at this amateur performance under the cover of a
sympathetic demonstration.
From a photograph, copyright by Underwood & Underwood
LEOPOLDVILLE ON STANLEY POOL (KONGO RIVER). THIS IS
THE MOST IMPORTANT TRADE CENTER OF THE KONGO
FREE STATE
Despite the many centuries of life, Morocco has not been developed; it
is almost virgin territory. Its forests and mines are intact. No railroads, no
electric transportation, no telephones, no telegraph, the interior a
wilderness, where even the sultan dare not go, and eight to ten millions of
people are living in primitive style. Morocco has a choice climate, fine
scenery, great wealth of earth and sky, vast supplies of precious metals,
and the soil has never been more than scratched by the crude wooden
plows of the people—a soil that will give them three crops a year. There
are warm winds and sunshine for 300 of the 365 days of the year; 300,000
square miles of fertile farm and grazing land broken by majestic
mountains, crossed by rivers, and bounded by the sea on two sides.
There are vast forests and valuable shrubs, and the sea is generously
supplied with fish.