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Another random document with
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 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Pictorial
history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of
2)
 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.

Title: Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2)
A complete and reliable history of the war from its
commencement to its close ... together with a complete
chronological analysis of the war

Author: Ann S. Stephens

Release date: December 6, 2023 [eBook #72340]

Language: English

Original publication: Cincinnati: James R. Hawley, 1862

Credits: Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file
was produced from images generously made available
by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PICTORIAL

HISTORY OF THE WAR FOR THE UNION, VOLUME 1 (OF 2) ***
Transcriber’s Note:
New original cover art included with this eBook is
granted to the public domain.
 PICTORIAL HISTORY

OF THE

WAR FOR THE UNION.

A COMPLETE AND RELIABLE

History of the War

FROM ITS

COMMENCEMENT TO ITS CLOSE:

GIVING A GRAPHIC PICTURE OF ITS ENCOUNTERS, THRILLING
INCIDENTS, FRIGHTFUL SCENES, HAIRBREADTH ESCAPES,
INDIVIDUAL DARING, DESPERATE CHARGES, PERSONAL
ANECDOTES, ETC., GLEANED FROM EYE-WITNESSES OF, AND
PARTICIPANTS IN, THE TERRIBLE SCENES DESCRIBED—A
TRUTHFUL LIVING REFLEX OF ALL MATTERS OF INTEREST
CONNECTED WITH THIS THE MOST GIGANTIC OF HUMAN
STRUGGLES.

TOGETHER WITH A COMPLETE

CHRONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WAR.

By MRS. ANN S. STEPHENS.

EMBELLISHED WITH OVER TWO HUNDRED
ILLUSTRATIONS.
TWO VOLUMES.

VOL I.
CINCINNATI:
JAMES R. HAWLEY, 164 VINE STREET,
PUBLISHER OF SUBSCRIPTION BOOKS.
1863.
 Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1862,

By JOHN G. WELLS,

In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern
District of New York.

EDWARD O. JENKINS,
Printer & Stereotyper,
No. 20 North William St.
 INTRODUCTION.

The most difficult tusk, perhaps, known to literature, is to write a

history of events as they transpire—to arrange facts before the hand
of time has given them just position and importance. In writing a
history of the Civil War which is now raging in the land—the most
gigantic and stupendous rebellion yet known to the world—the
magnitude of the task, and the difficulties that present themselves,
challenge a degree of moral courage almost equal to that physical
bravery which has been so conspicuous in the war. But if an honest
intention to be just—a thorough desire for truth, and a determination
to discard all personal prejudices, can produce a faithful history, this
work has a right to claim acceptance.
The political history of a nation, when it merges into armed strife,
is generally a record of prejudices and of passion: civil war is the
result. In this work the author deals not with causes, but with the
terrible events that spring out of them; avoiding so far as possible the
threatening clouds of political dissension that preceded and still
follow the tempest. Time, which will clear up obscurities and remove
passion, and the intellect of a great statesman, are necessary, before
the political and military history of this war can be fittingly united.
In this book there is a positive rejection of those partizan
dissensions which have burst asunder the sacred ties of the greatest
nation on earth, and deluged the soil trodden by millions of happy
men with the blood of as brave a soldiery as ever drew breath. This
history of the War for the Union is written for no faction—no party—
no combination of men, but for the people of every portion of the
Union. Political passions die—History lives; and in an enlightened
age like this, it must be written in simple truth, or the clear-sighted
generations that follow us will detect the sophistry and falsehood.
Impartial history demands honest facts. The opinions of an historian
are but the assumptions of one mind attempting to control
multitudes. The author’s duty is to give details, allowing the
intelligent reader to draw his own conclusions unembarrassed by
obtrusive opinions, which are in all cases liable to be influenced by
prejudices.
The History of the War for the Union is a record of stupendous
events which have given grandeur to the American arms and sorrow
to every good American heart. Taking up the thread of events where
the political history of the nation left them on the fourth of March,
eighteen hundred and sixty-one, the author has followed the
ensanguined track, giving to every battle-field its place, and every
heroic act its record. The sources of information in which the work
has found its existence, have been authentic reports from the War
Department, the official statements of commandants on the battle-
field, and the many thrilling and graphic descriptions furnished by
eye-witnesses.
In giving due credit to those persons who have aided her in the
rapid completion of her first volume, the author acknowledges her
great obligation to Wm. Oland Bourne, Esq., who has devoted much
time to the work, and whose ample collection of material for history
has been freely used in its preparation; and to J. J. Golder, Esq.,
whose research and clear judgment in sifting truth from error,
arranging facts, and superintending the work in its progress through
the press, has enabled her to place it before the public in less than
three months from its commencement. To Mr. Golder’s critical care
the reader is indebted for the compact and excellent Chronology
attached to this volume, in which all the historical events of the war
are placed in their order of succession.
In the mechanical and artistic execution of the work, the publisher
has evinced an enthusiasm which corresponds nobly with the great
subject of the history, and has been even lavish in pictorial
embellishments. These have been all drawn and engraved expressly
for this work, at great cost; and in the truthfulness and beauty of
their execution, add to the high reputation already attained by the
artists, Messrs. Waters and Son.
New York, October 1, 1862. ANN S. STEPHENS.
CONTENTS.
 PAGE
Introduction 7
Inauguration of President Lincoln 17
The coming tempest—The national forbearance—Mustering of
rebel troops—Efforts for conciliation—The Border States—
South Carolina—Investment of Fort Sumter—The Star of the
West—Gen. Beauregard.
Fortifications in Charleston Harbor 25
The iron floating battery—Cummings Point battery—Castle
Pinckney.
Bombardment of Fort Sumter 28
Storming of Fort Sumter, viewed from the land—Naval
expedition for the relief of Fort Sumter.
The Nation’s Response 40
Startling effect of the news of the attack on Sumter—The
President’s Proclamation—Departure of troops for
Washington—Enthusiasm of the people—Their devotion to the
national Union—Large contributions to aid the Government.
Reinforcement of Fort Pickens 46
The harbor of Pensacola—Forts McRae and Barrancas—
Description of Fort Pickens—Its investment by rebel troops
under Gen. Bragg—The Federal fleet in the harbor—Successful
landing of troops and supplies.
Burning of Harper’s Ferry Arsenal 49
Through Baltimore 50
Arrival of the Massachusetts Sixth, Col. Jones, in Baltimore—
Blockade of the streets—Attack by the mob—Defence of the
military—Terrible results—The regimental band—The city
authorities—Intense excitement of the citizens—Pennsylvania
troops—Mayor Brown and Marshal Kane.
Military Occupation of Annapolis, Md. 61
The Eighth Massachusetts and the Seventh New York—Gen.
Butler—Gov. Hicks—the frigate Constitution—the Naval
Academy—March to the Junction.
Maryland 66
Efforts of secessionists to involve the State in rebellion—Patriotic
devotion of loyal citizens—Gov. Hicks—The State Legislature—
Gen. Butler in Maryland—Gen. Cadwallader—The habeas
corpus act—Chief-Justice Taney.
Destruction of Gosport Navy Yard 73
The State of the Nation before its Troops entered Virginia 76
Response of the Governors of Maryland, Delaware, North
Carolina, Kentucky, and Missouri, to the President’s
Proclamation—The position of Virginia—The Confederate
Congress, at Montgomery—Jefferson Davis—The Confederate
army—Letters of Marque—Postal communication—Tennessee
and Arkansas—Border States Convention—Position of
Missouri.
Occupation of Alexandria, Va. 83
Assassination of Col. Ellsworth—The Marshall House—J. W.
Jackson—Brownell Sketch of Ellsworth—Defection of Gen. Lee
—Lieut. Tompkins’ scout to Fairfax Court House.
Battle of Great Bethel 88
Death of Major Winthrop and Lieut. Greble.
The Ambuscade at Vienna, Va. 91
Review at Washington 93
Advance of the Grand Army 94
Position of the belligerent forces—Gen. McDowell—Gen.
Patterson—Gen. Johnston—Gen. Beauregard—Advance to
Fairfax and Centreville—Battle of Blackburn’s Ford.
The Battle of Bull Run 98
The Federal Commanders and the movements of their forces—
The engagement—Arrival of rebel reinforcements—The climax
and the retreat—The battle on the left wing—The battle-field
at night.
Western Virginia 129
Battle of Phillipi, Va. 131
Destruction of Railroad Property 133
Gen. McClellan in Western Virginia 133
Battle of Scareytown 134
Battle of Rich Mountain 135
Battle of Carrick’s Ford 137
Gen. Rosecrans and Col. Lander—Gen. Morris—Capt. Benham—
Defeat of the rebel forces and death of Gen. Garnett.
The West 141
Missouri 143
Capture of Camp Jackson 144
Decisive action of Capt. Lyon—Gen. Frost—The Missouri
Legislature—Gov. Jackson—Gen. Harney—Gen. Price—Gen.
Lyon appointed to command the Department.
Cairo 150
Battle of Booneville 151
Battle of Carthage 152
Battle of Monroe, Mo. 154
Guerrilla Bands in Missouri 155
Gen. Pope in Northern Missouri—State Convention at Jefferson
City—Gen. Fremont at St. Louis—Invasion of the State by
Gens. Pillow and Jeff. Thompson—Address of the State
Convention.
Battle of Dug Springs 156
Skirmish at Athens, Mo. 157
Battle of Wilson’s Creek 159
Gen. Lyon at Springfield—Gens. Price and McCulloch—Critical
position of the Federal army—The battle—The death of Gen
Lyon—Retreat of the Union army.
Kentucky 164
The neutrality of the State—Position of Gov. Magoffin—Gen.
Buckner—Gen. McClellan—The State Legislature—Decisive
Union measures.
The Occupation of Paducah 168
Rebel troops ordered to withdraw from Kentucky—Attempt to
form a revolutionary government in the State—Military
movements of the rebels in Kentucky—The loyal State
government.
Naval Operations 175
The Expedition to Cape Hatteras 177
Capture of Forts Hatteras and Clark 180
Western Virginia 182
Surprise at Cross Lanes 183
Battle of Carnifex Ferry 183
Battle of Cheat Mountain Pass 186
Engagement at Chapmansville 188
Reconnaissance at Green Brier, Western Virginia 190
Defence of Lexington, Mo. 193
The Federal forces for the defence of the town—Col. Mulligan
and the Chicago brigade—Cols. Marshall and Peabody—
Advance of Gen. Price’s army—The investment—The attack—
Bravery of the Federal garrison—Their endurance and
privations—The surrender.
Attack on Santa Rosa Island, Fla. 199
Battle of Ball’s Bluff, Va. 200
Position of the Federal forces on the Potomac—Gen. Stone—Col.
Baker—The proposed reconnoissance—Transportation of the
troops—The topography of the Virginia shore—The
engagement—Death of Col. Baker—Defeat of the Federal
troops—Disastrous retreat—Gens. McClellan and Banks at
Edwards Ferry—Sketch of Col. Baker.
Battle at Camp Wild Cat, Ky. 210
Battle of Romney, Va. 212
Battle of Frederickton, Mo. 213
Charge of Fremont’s Body-Guard at Springfield, Mo. 217
The Department of Missouri 220
General review of the Department—Gen. Lyon—Gen. Fremont—
His proclamation and its modification by the President—
Organization of the Federal forces—Their advance—
Negotiations with Gen. Price—Gen. Fremont removed—
Appointment of Gen. Hunter—Retreat of the Federal army—
The disloyal Legislature—Advance of the rebel forces—
Recruiting—Gen. Halleck.
The Stone Fleet 225
Battle of Camp Alleghany, Western Virginia 228
Battle of Munfordsville, Ky. 230
Capture of Rebel Recruits at Milford, Mo. 232
Battle of Dranesville, Va. 238
Expedition to Ship Island 241
Engagement at Mount Zion, Mo. 242
Arkansas and the Indians 243
Bombardment at Fort Pickens 245
Rout of Gen. Marshall at Paintsville, Ky. 247
Battle of Middle Creek, Ky. 248
Battle of Silver Creek, Mo. 251
Battle of Mill Spring, Ky. 255
Investment of Fort Pulaski, Ga. 262
New Mexico and Arizona 266
Battle of Valvende, N. M. 267
Battle of Apache Cañon 270
Fight at Blooming Gap, Va. 273
East Tennessee under Confederate rule 275
The loyalty and devotion of the people—Despotism of the rebel
 leaders—Parson Brownlow—Sufferings of the Unionists—
General Zollicoffer—Andrew Johnson—Horace Maynard—
Bridge-burning.
Capture of Fort Henry, Tenn. 281
Gen. Grant’s army—Gen. C. F. Smith—Com. Foote and the naval
flotilla—Sailing of the expedition—Names of the vessels and
officers—The attack and surrender—The rebel camp—Advance
of the national gunboats up the Tennessee river.
The Burnside Expedition 290
Sailing of the expedition from Hampton Roads—Com.
Goldsborough—The naval forces—Gen. Burnside and the
troops—Severe storm—The fleet at Hatteras Inlet.
Capture of Roanoke Island 292
Evacuation of Bowling Green, Ky. 296
Capture of Fort Donelson 298
Advance of the Federal land and naval forces from Fort Henry
and Cairo—Description of Fort Donelson—The naval attack—
Retreat of the gunboats—The army—The land attack—The
severity of the engagement—Sufferings of the Federal soldiers
—Their courage and endurance—Protracted defence—The
surrender.
The Occupation of Nashville 317
Fort Clinch and Fernandina, Fla. 321
The Merrimac and the Monitor 322
Capture of Jacksonville, Fla. 330
Occupation of Columbus, Ky. 332
Battle of Pea Ridge, Ark. 334
Battle of Newbern, N. C. 342
Capture of New Madrid, Mo. 351
Island No. 10 356
Capture of Island No. 10 and the Rebel army 358
Battle of Winchester, Va. 362
Position of Gen. Shield’s command—The rebel force under Gen.
Jackson—Plans of the Confederate leaders—Strategy of Gen.
Shields—Attack by Gen. Jackson—The rebels reinforced—
Bravery of the Federal troops—Charge of Gen. Tyler’s brigade
—Defeat of the rebels.
Battle of Pittsburg Landing 367
Topography of the country—Corinth—Pittsburg—Savannah—
Position of the Federal troops—The rebel army and its
 commanders—The battle of Sunday, March 8—Hurlbut’s
division—McClernand’s division—Desperate hand-to-hand
fighting—Perilous position of the national troops—Wallace’s
division.
Gen. Sherman’s Reconnoissance toward Corinth 403
Occupation of Huntsville, Ala. 404
Capture of Fort Pulaski, Ga. 408
Battle of South Mills, N. C. 414
Capture of Fort Macon 418
Siege of Yorktown, Va. 424
Retreat of the rebel army from Centreville and Manassas, toward
Richmond—Advance of Gen. McClellan’s army—Events of
March, 1862—The Federal army at Old Point—Advance
toward Yorktown—The Investment—Offensive and defensive
operations—Labors and sufferings of the Federal soldiers.
Battle of Lee’s Mills, Va. 427
Capture of New Orleans 429
Bombardment of Forts Jackson and St. Philip—The Federal fleet
—The mortar boats—Coms. Farragut, Porter, and Bailey—
Stupendous naval engagement—The surrender of the forts—
The occupation of New Orleans—Capt. Bailey—Gen. Lovell—J.
T. Monroe—Pierre Soulé—Gen. Butler.
The Evacuation of Yorktown 448
The Battle of Williamsburg, Va. 450
Advance of Gen. Stoneman’s cavalry from Yorktown—Gen.
Hooker’s division—Gen. Kearney—Gen. Sumner—Gens. Smith
and Couch—Gen. Hooker’s attack and protracted contest with
superior numbers—Gen. Heintzelman—Gen. Hancock’s
brilliant charge—Arrival of Gen. McClellan—Retreat of the
rebels.
Battle of West Point, Va. 462
Chronology 465
INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS.
 PAGE
President Lincoln and his Cabinet 2
Illustrated Title 3
Initial Letter, with Battle Illustrations 7
The Capitol, at Washington 17
Fort Sumter 21
Bombardment of Fort Sumter 29
Attack on the Massachusetts Sixth in Baltimore 53
Assassination of Col. Ellsworth 86
Map of Virginia and Maryland, west of Washington 96
„ „ „ EAST „ 97
Brilliant Charge on a rebel Battery at Bull Run 108
Closing Engagement at Bull Run 115
Battle of Rich Mountain 136
Map of the Mississippi River, Section 5 148
„„„„„6 149
Death of Gen. Lyon 162
Map of the Mississippi River, Section 2 166
„„„„„3 167
Map of Atlantic Coast from Fortress Monroe to Fort Macon 178
The Battle of Lexington, Mo. 191
The Death of Col. Baker, at Ball’s Bluff 206
Desperate Charge of Fremont’s Body-Guard, at Springfield, Mo. 219
Map of the Mississippi River, Section 1 221
Battle of Mill Spring 260
Bombardment of Fort Henry 279
Map of the Mississippi River, Section 4 289
Attack on Fort Donelson, by the Gunboats 299
Surrender of Fort Donelson 299
Map of the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers, &c. 305
Birds’-eye View of Hampton Roads, Va. 323
Cavalry Charge at the Battle of Pea Ridge 339
Battle of Newbern, N. C. 343
Map of the Mississippi River, Section 7 352
„„„„„8 353
Bombardment of Island No. 10 359