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Joy Anne Btvted
Joy Anne Btvted
Welcome!
The unit of competency, “Prepare Sandwiches dishes”, is one of the
competencies of COOKERY NC II, a course which comprises the knowledge,
skills and attitudes required for a student to possess.
The module, Preparing Sandwich, contains training materials and
activities related to performing mis en place, preparing a variety of
sandwiches, presenting a variety of sandwiches and storing sandwiches for
you to complete.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning
activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning
outcome are Information Sheets, Self-Checks, Operation Sheets and
Task/Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you
have questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator.
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in this
module.
Most probably, your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager.
He/ She is there to support you and show you the correct way to do
things.
You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask questions and practice
on the job. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular
work shifts. This way, you will improve your speed, memory and your
confidence.
Use the Self-Checks, Operation Sheets or Task or Job Sheets at the
end of each section to test your own progress. Use the Performance
Criteria Checklist or Procedural Checklist located after the sheet to
check your own performance.
When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask
your Trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be
recorded in your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.
List of Competencies
6.
Prepare meat dishes Preparing meat dishes
TRS512383
7.
Prepare vegetable dishes Preparing vegetable dishes
TRS512384
8.
Prepare egg dishes Preparing egg dishes
TRS512385
9.
Prepare starch dishes Preparing starch dishes
TRS512386
10. Prepare poultry and game Preparing poultry and game
dishes dishes TRS512333
11.
Prepare seafood dishes Preparing seafood dishes
TRS512334
12.
Prepare desserts Preparing desserts
TRS512335
13.
Package prepared food Package prepared food
TRS512340
Date Prepared: Document No.
Issued by:
Date Revised:
Page 2 of 66
CBLM ON Prepared by:
CPIC
COOKERY NC II
Joy Anne
Preparing Fernandez
Sandwich
MODULE OF INSTRUCTION
LEARNING OUTCOMES :
At the end of this module the students must be able to:
Contents:
• Variety of sandwiches
• Components of a sandwich
• Types of bread
• Suitable fillings and spreads
• Hygienic food handling practices
• Techniques in preparing sandwiches
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Assessment Method:
Answer the Self-check 5.2-1 This learning outcome deals with the
preparation of variety of sandwiches.
Compare your answer to the answer
to self-check 5.2-1.
Read Information Sheet 5.2-2 Read and understand the
“Components of a Sandwich” information sheet and check yourself
by answering the Self-check. You
Answer the Self-check 5.2-2 must answer all the questions
Compare your answer to the answer correctly before proceeding to the
to self-check 5.2-2. next activity.
Read Information Sheet 5.2-3 If you have difficulty understanding
the information, don’t hesitate to ask
“Types of Bread”
your trainer for clarification.
Answer the Self-check 5.2-3
Compare your answer to the answer
Task sheets, operation sheets and
to self-check 5.2-3.
job sheets will help you practice your
Read Information Sheet 5.2-4 skills.
“Suitable Fillings and Spreads”
Answer the Self-check 5.2-4 The performance criteria checklist
Compare your answer to the answer will guide you and help you evaluate
to self-check 5.2-4. your work as you practice your skill.
Date Prepared: Document No.
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COOKERY NC II CPIC
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Preparing
Joy Anne
Sandwich Fernandez
Read Information Sheet 5.2-5
“Hygienic Food Handling Practices”Evaluate your own work using the
Answer the Self-check 5.2-5 Performance Criteria. When you are
ready, present your work to your
Compare your answer to the answer trainer for final evaluation and
to self-check 5.2-5. recording.
Read Information Sheet 5.2-6
“Techniques in Preparing Sandwich”
Answer the Self-check 5.2-6
Compare your answer to the answer
to self-check 5.2-6.
Perform Job Sheet 5.2-6a
“Prepare Ham Sandwich”
Check performance on Performance
Criteria Checklist for Job sheet 5.2-
6a
Perform Job sheet 5.2-6b
“Prepare Clubhouse Sandwich” Check
performance on Performance
Criteria Checklist for Job sheet 5.26b
Learning Objectives
After reading the information sheet, you will be able to:
1. identify the variety of sandwiches
Types of Sandwiches
• Cold sandwiches
• Hot Sandwiches
• Wraps
• Pocket sandwiches
A. COLD SANDWICHES
3. Pinwheel Sandwiches
Pinwheels are made of bread cut lengthwise,
about 3/8 inch thick. Fresh cream bread is
preferable because they are easy to roll and
will not crack. Trim crusts and flatten long
slices with rolling pin. Spread bread with
softened butter or margarine and your choice
of any smooth filling, like creamed cheese, marmalades, cheese pimiento,
peanut butter, jams and jellies. Smooth filling are ideal for pinwheel
sandwiches, because they do not have bulk and can be spread thinly. Roll
up bread like a jelly roll.
4. Tea Sandwiches
Tea sandwiches are small fancy sandwiches
made from light, delicate ingredients and
bread that has been trimmed of crusts. And
may be made ahead of time and frozen. They
5. Multi-decker Sandwiches
Are made with more than two slices of bread
(or rolls split into more than two pieces) and
with several ingredients in the filling. The club
sandwich is a popular multi-decker sandwich,
made of three slices of toast and filled with
sliced chicken, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato
and bacon and cut into four triangles.
6. Wrap/Rolled Sandwiches
Wraps are sandwiches in which the fillings are
wrapped, like a Mexican burrito, in a large flour
tortilla of similar flatbread. They may be served
whole or cut in half if large.
B. HOT SANDWICHES
4. Hamburgers _______________________
6. Burritos _______________________
7. Quesadillas _______________________
1. Cold sandwich
2. Cold sandwich
3. Cold sandwich
4. Hot sandwich
5. Hot sandwich
6. Hot sandwich
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COOKERY NC II CPIC
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Joy Anne
Sandwich Fernandez
7. Hot sandwich
8. Cold sandwich
9. Cold sandwich
10. Cold sandwich
Learning Objectives
After reading the information sheet, you will be able to:
1. identify the components of sandwich
1. The Structure or Base – it is the part upon which the ingredients are
placed, consists of some form of bread or dough produce that is whole
or sliced.
Suggestedfillings include:
Proteins
• lowfat cheese
• turkey
• eggs
• beans
Vegetables
• bell peppers
• cabbage
• grated carrot
• cucumber
• lettuce
• onion
• pickles
• mushrooms
• radish
• salad mix
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Sandwich Fernandez
• tomato
1. Mayonnaise
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COOKERY NC II
Joy Anne
Preparing Fernandez
Sandwich
2. Dough
3. Egg
4. Bread
5. Cheese
6. Cucumber
7. Lettuce
8. Butter
9. Ham
10. Mustard
A.
1. Moistening agent
2. Base
3. Filling
4. Possible answers (purpose of filling)
• The predominant flavor
• Moisture
• The main body and the nutrients
• Substance and bulk
• Complexity in the combination of flavors
B.
1. Moistening Agent
2. Base
3. Filling
4. Base
5. Filling
6. Filling
7. Filling
8. Moistening Agent
9. Filling
10. Moistening Agent
Learning Objectives
A perfect sandwich all starts with its basic ingredient, the bread. In
this lesson, you will be able to identify the bread suited for making
sandwich.As well as the standard cut and uncut loaves of white, brown,
TYPES OF BREAD
A. Yeast Bread – loaf bread is the most commonly used bread for
sandwiches.
1. White Bread – These are long rectangular loaves that provide
square slices. It is one of the most versatile sandwich bread, it comes
in various flavors and goes well with everything and toast nicely.
_______________5. Are excellent choice for sandwich, they comes in all sizes,
shapes and textures.
_______________10.A flat Italian bread cut into squares split and file.
1. Yeast bread
2. Whole wheat bread
3. Rye bread
4. Tortillas
5. Sandwich rolls
6. Pita
7. Wraps
8. Quick breads
9. Tortillas
10. Focaccia
Learning Objectives
Simple bread would not turn into sandwich unless two other
components will be added to it, the fillings and the spread. These
components come in various kinds but there are perfect combinations that
would make a sandwich quite perfect to taste.In this lesson, you will be able
to identify the suitable fillings and spreads in making a sandwich.
Types of Fillings
• Cheese
• Seafood Fillings
Tuna, sardines, smoked salmon, shrimp,
anchovies, fried fish, grilled or pan fried fish fillets.
The most popular salads for sandwich fillings are tuna salad,
egg salad, chicken or turkey salad and ham salad.
• Vegetable items
• Miscellaneous
Fruits, fresh or dried, jelly, peanut
butter, hard cooked egg, and nuts.
Chicken Salad
Egg and Cheese
Chicken and Bacon
BLT – Bacon Lettuce and Tomato (also contain eggs)
Cheese and Onion
Prawn mayonnaise
Chicken and Ham
Cheese and Ham
Salmon and Cucumber
Tuna and Cucumber
Pimiento Cheese
Peanut Butter and Jelly
Egg and Bacon
Ham and Egg
Corn Beef and Cheese
Cream Cheese and Bacon
Chicken Caesar
Chicken and Stuffing
Sandwich Spreads
Purposes of Spreads
1. To protect the bread from soaking up moisture from the filling.
2. They add flavor.
3. They also add moisture.
Common Spreads
• Butter
• Mayonnaise
1. Spread is used to protect the bread from soaking up moisture from the
filling.
2. Dry fillings refer to ingredients mixed with salad dressing or
mayonnaise.
3. Moist fillings refer to ingredients such as sliced or cooked meat,
poultry and cheese.
Date Prepared: Document No.
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COOKERY NC II
Joy Anne
Preparing Fernandez
Sandwich
4. Filling is the heart of the sandwich.
5. Most seafood fillings are highly perishable and should be left chilled at
all times.
6. If slicing of cheese is done ahead, slices should not be covered until
ready to use.
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
A.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
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Joy Anne
Sandwich Fernandez
6. F
B.Possible answers
Chicken Salad
Egg and Cheese
Chicken and Bacon
BLT – Bacon Lettuce and Tomato (also contain eggs)
Cheese and Onion
Cheese and Tomato
Prawn mayonnaise
Chicken and Ham
Cheese and Ham
Salmon and Cucumber
Tuna and Cucumber
Pimiento Cheese
Peanut Butter and Jelly
Egg and Bacon
Ham and Egg
Corn Beef and Cheese
Cream Cheese and Bacon
Chicken Caesar
Chicken and Stuffing
Apple Slaw- mix mayonnaise, lemon juice, cheese, apple , onions.
Cream Cheese with finely chopped celery and grated carrots
Learning Objectives
• Disposable gloves
The wearing of disposable gloves should be
mandatory but attention must be paid to
changing them when required. In relation to
gloves points to note include:
• Food quality
• Adopt a system
It is often useful to allocate specific tasks to specific staff when
making the actual sandwiches. This is the production-line approach
where staff follows along behind each other, each adding their particular
contribution to the final sandwich. For example:
• Even when you are making the sandwiches it is important that the
time the fillings are out of the controlled environment needs to be
considered.
• As you are preparing the sandwiches take only enough fillings out of
the cool room that you can use within a specific time period.
of the growth of bacteria. The presence of bacteria and its rapid growth leads
to food spoilage.
It is the spreads, fillings and ingredients in sandwiches that cause
them to be a product that raises concerns over the temperature at which
they are stored.
Where sandwiches contain any ingredient that is a high risk food (also
known as „potentially hazardous‟ or „potentially dangerous‟) – that is to say
any food which is high in protein such as dairy products, meat, fish, chicken
– then the sandwiches themselves become high risk food.
Preparing Sandwich
Date Revised:
This means they must be stored out of the Temperature Danger Zone,
at or below 5ºC.
Where sandwiches containing high risk food are prepared, displayed and
intended to be eaten hot (such as bacon and egg sandwiches, steak
sandwiches, hamburgers):
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will learn the different skills needed in preparing
sandwiches and developing such skills is needed to be able to produce
sandwiches in a commercial scale. When these techniques are properly
used, preparing sandwiches will be easy and fast.
Date Prepared: Document No.
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CBLM ON Date Revised:
CPIC Page 36
COOKERY NC II of 66
Prepared
Preparing by:
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
Preparing Sandwiches
The preparation of sandwiches requires great deal of hand works.
Whether you are making sandwiches in quantity or by order, your goal is to
make the production as efficient and quick as possible.
Tips:
1. Prepare Ingredients – prepare everything ahead of time, so nothing is
left to do but assembles the ingredient. It includes, mixing fillings,
preparation of spreads, slicing bread, meats, vegetable and cheese,
separating lettuce, preparing garnishes and other ingredients.
Techniques
• Spreading
- It is the spreading of the bread with the required spread.
- When cooking in a commercial kitchen, make sure that you use the
required spread of the kitchen.
- In making large quantities of sandwiches, you can spread out the
slices on the food preparation surface and apply the spread using a
palette knife.
- It adds flavor to the sandwiches an also prevents the bread from
being soggy when it contains ingredients that are full of moisture.
- Apply spread on side/end of the bread.
- Using a spatula spread the filling or spread in one direction until
all surfaces of the bread is covered.
- You should make sure that the same types of sandwiches are
layered the same way every time.
- You should only use the designated amount of fillings and make
sure that the filling remains within the sandwich.
- The cheese and deli meat should go next to the bread to stop the
juicy vegetables in making the bread soggy
• Piping
Piping is the application of spread of some form into the loaded
sandwich. The pipedsauce or condiment becomes part of the overall
appeal of the sandwich.
- You can use a piping bag to control the amount of sauce/ spread
and to make surethat not too much is put in.
- This technique allows the spread to be even across the loaded
ingredients.
• Portioning
Portioning refers to the preparation of a given number of
sandwiches for a given number of customers.
Portion control is an essential element of food cost and quality
control. It reduces food waste, ensures a consistent and quality
product, expedites food preparation and service, and has a big impact
on food cost.
- Sliced items are portioned by count and by the weight. If portioning
is by the count, you must take care, before the preparation, to slice
to the proper thickness.
- If done by weight, each portion can be placed on squares of waxed
paper and stacked in a container.
• Molding
Molding refers to the process of cutting and the method of cutting
the sandwiches into different shapes and sizes. It is usually used in
wraps sandwiches
- For tea sandwiches, you can use a knife to cut the sandwich into
smaller pieces or use a cookie cutter to produce different shapes.
- For wraps, make sure that the filling is enough that the sandwich
can be easily molded into shape.
Date Prepared: Document No.
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COOKERY NC II of 66
Prepared
Preparing by:
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
• Cutting
Cutting is the process of cutting the prepared sandwiches like
cutting the crust off for some sandwiches for presentation purposes.
- Formally sandwiches are cut into fingers, halves and quarters. -or
halves and quarters, the shape accepted is triangle but people may
request square or rectangular shapes.
- It is important that you are precise when it comes to cutting
sandwiches or cutting may ruin the appeal of a supposedly
attractive sandwich. 4ake sure that you cut the sandwiches all the
way through and it is all of the same si9e.
- Two point sandwich is one that has been cut diagonally into two
triangles
- Four point sandwich is one that has been cut diagonally into four
triangles
METHODS OF PREPARATION
1. Wrap the sandwiches with a wrap to prevent the bread from drying
out
2. Perform mise ‘en place
3. Put the garnishes if required
4. Arrange the bread slices in a row on a long table
5. Refrigerate them till service
6. Put the chosen spread on all the slices
7. Stack two or more sandwiches and remove the crust or to cut them
into thedesired shapes.
8. Place the fillings on the alternate slices evenly and neatly.
9. Top the filled side of the bread with the alternate side.
A.
1. Portioning
2. Spreading
3. Piping
4. Cutting
5. Molding
6. Layering
7. Garnishing
Tools/ Materials:
• Tools and utensils
• PPE (Apron, hair net, mask and gloves)
Steps/ Procedure:
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
observe safety precautions during the activity?
apply hygienic food handling practices?
apply safe work practices for cutting?
applylogical and time efficient work flow?
portion control ingredients?
use suitable bread, spread and fillings?
useappropriate food combinations?
prepare sandwich using the appropriate
ingredients and preparation techniques?
prepare certain quantity of sandwich hygienically
and within industry- realistic time frames?
follow workplace safety and hygienic procedures
according to enterprise and legal requirements?
Date Prepared: Document No.
Issued by:
CBLM ON Date Revised:
CPIC Page 46
COOKERY NC II of 66
Prepared
Preparing by:
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
apply 5s?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
Ingredients:
• 3 slices white bread
• 2 oz. mayonnaise
• 2 leaves lettuce
• 2 slices tomatoes
• 2 slices cucumber
• 1 slice Ham
• 1 scrambled egg
• 1 slice cheese
Cocktail Toothpicks
Tools/ Materials:
• Tools and utensils
Date Prepared: Document No.
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COOKERY NC II
Prepared by:
Preparing
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
• PPE (Apron, hair net, mask and gloves)
Steps/ Procedure:
1. Wear the proper PPE.
2. Observe safety precautions and hygienic food handling practices
during the activity.
3. Prepare and assemble all ingredients.
4. Assemble necessary tools and utensils.
5. Place the 3 slices of bread on a clean work surface, spread the
tops with mayonnaise.
6. On the first slice, place 1 lettuce leaf, then 2 slices of tomatoes
and cucumber.
7. Place the second slice of toast on top, spread side down.
8. Spread the top with mayonnaise.
9. On top of this, place the ham then the other lettuce leaf.
10. Add scrambled egg.
11. Top with the third slice of toast, spread side down.
12. Placed frill picks on two sides of the sandwich.
13. Cut the sandwich from corner to corner onto triangles. Each
triangle will have a pick through the center to hold together.
14. Place on a plate with the points up.
15. Present your output to your trainer.
16. Apply 5s.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration with Questioning
Interview
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
observe safety precautions during the activity?
apply hygienic food handling practices?
apply safe work practices for cutting?
apply logical and time efficient work flow?
portion control ingredients?
use suitable bread, spread and fillings?
use appropriate food combinations?
prepare sandwich using the appropriate
ingredients and preparation techniques?
prepare certain quantity of sandwich hygienically
and within industry- realistic time frames?
follow workplace safety and hygienic procedures
according to enterprise and legal requirements?
Date Prepared: Document No.
Issued by:
CBLM ON Date Revised:
CPIC Page 49 of 66
COOKERY NC II
Prepared by:
Preparing
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
apply 5s?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
Ingredients:
• 1 tortilla
• 1 oz. mayonnaise
• 1 oz. Lettuce leaves
• 3 pcs thinly slices tomatoes
• 1 oz. cooked bacon, crumbled
• 2 oz. chicken breast, in thin slices
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
observe safety precautions during the activity?
apply hygienic food handling practices?
apply safe work practices for cutting?
apply logical and time efficient work flow?
portion control ingredients?
use suitable bread, spread and fillings?
use appropriate food combinations?
prepare sandwich using the appropriate
ingredients and preparation techniques?
prepare certain quantity of sandwich hygienically
and within industry- realistic time frames?
follow workplace safety and hygienic procedures
according to enterprise and legal requirements?
Date Prepared: Document No.
Issued by:
CBLM ON Date Revised:
CPIC Page 51 of 66
COOKERY NC II
Prepared by:
Preparing
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
apply 5s?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
Temperature
Figure 2: - Timetable
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
observe safety precautions during the activity?
apply hygienic food handling practices?
Date Prepared: Document No.
Issued by:
CBLM ON Date Revised:
CPIC Page 54
COOKERY NC II of 66
Prepared
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Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
toasting and heating according to enterprise
procedures and manufacturer’s manual?
follow workplace safety and hygienic procedures
according to enterprise and legal requirements?
apply 5s?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
Tools/ Materials:
• Tools and utensils
• PPE (Apron, hair net, mask and gloves)
Date Prepared: Document No.
Issued by:
CBLM ON Date Revised:
CPIC Page 55 of 66
COOKERY NC II
Prepared by:
Preparing
Joy Anne
Sandwich
Fernandez
Equipment:
Griddle
Steps/ Procedure:
1. Wear the proper PPE.
2. Observe safety precautions and hygienic food handling practices
during the activity.
3. Prepare and assemble all ingredients.
4. Assemble necessary tools, utensils and equipment.
5. Toast the bread lightly and place it on a clean sheet with the cut
side up.
6. Place the slice of cheese between the slices of bread.
7. Butter the outsides of the sandwich and place on the griddle.
8. Cook until golden brown on one side. Turnover and cook until
the second side is golden brown and the cheese starts to melt.
9. Remove the sandwich from the griddle.
10. Cut in half diagonally.
11. Present your output to your trainer.
12. Apply 5s.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration using performance criteria checklist
Interview
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
observe safety precautions during the activity?
apply hygienic food handling practices?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
Operation Sheet 5.2-6b
Title: Operate an Oven
Performance Objective:Given an oven, you must
demonstrate basic operation of an oven.
Supplies/ Materials:PPE and thick holder
Equipment:Oven
Steps/ Procedure:
1. Wear the proper PPE.
2. Observe safety precautions while doing the activity.
3. Familiarize yourself with the features of an oven. (see figure 1 below)
4. Connect the cord to the outlet.
5. (Place the food in the oven if the cooking programme does not require
Date Prepared: Document No.
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COOKERY NC II
SLNHS
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Preparing Sandwich
Revision # 00
pre-heating. If food requires pre-heating, pre-heat the oven before
cooking.)
6. Select the required oven function withthe function selector.
(The oven lighting and the fan will switch on.)
7. Select the temperature with thetemperature selector.
(The oven heating will switch on. After the cooking process.)
8. Turn the function selector to 0 and the temperature
selector to
9. (Remove the food from the oven.)
10. When the temperature in the oven hasfallen sufficiently, the
cooling fan willswitch off automatically.
11. Unplug the oven.
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
Ingredients:
• 2 hamburger buns
• 4 slices cheese
• mayonnaise
• 2 hamburger patties
• 1 slice tomato
• 1 slice green bell pepper
• 1 slice onion
• 1 pinch turmeric powder
Assessment Method:
Demonstration using performance criteria checklist
Interview
CRITERIA YES NO
Did you…
wear the proper PPE?
observe safety precautions during the activity?
apply hygienic food handling practices?
apply safe work practices for cutting?
apply logical and time efficient work flow?
Comments/ Suggestions:
Trainer:___________________________________ Date:____________________
References: