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Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

B.D.S Degree Examination – 07-Sep-2022


III Year (RS2 Only)
IV Year (OS, RS & RS3 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY


Q.P. CODE: 1196
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Define prevention. Discuss the levels of prevention for oral cancer at individual, community and
professional level.
2. Define sample. Classify and explain various types of Sampling.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks


3. Development and implementation of Tattle tooth program.
4. Limitations of DMFT index.
5. Tools of Dental Public Health.
6. Elements of Primary Health Care.
7. Compare close panel v/s open panel.
8. Describe caries activity tests.
9. Classify Tooth brushing techniques. Write the detail about modified Bass method.
10. Types of Pathfinder surveys.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks


11. Define Loss of head.
12. Difference between Coinsurance and deductible.
13. Functions of Dental Laboratory Technician.
14. Define Range.
15. Define Endemic and Epidemic.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 21-Aug-2023
III Year (RS2 Only)
IV Year (OS, RS & RS3 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY


Q.P. CODE: 1196
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Describe the mechanism of action of fluorides. Add a note on different methods of systemic
fluoridation.
2. Define survey. Explain in detail steps in survey.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks


3. Discuss categories of biomedical waste disposal.
4. Explain the principles of primary health care.
5. Illustrate various methods of presentation of data.
6. Classify dental payment plans. Explain dental prepayment plans.
7. Discuss barriers in health education.
8. Explain procedural steps in Dental Public Health.
9. Discuss ideal requirements of an Index.
10. Explain steps in application of Pit and Fissure sealants.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks


11. Define Bias.
12. Enumerate tests of significance.
13. List any two requirements of safe and wholesome water.
14. Draw CPI probe and label its parts.
15. Enumerate components of spectrum of Health.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 08-Apr-2024
III Year (RS2 Only)
IV Year (OS, RS & RS3 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY


Q.P. CODE: 1196
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Define epidemiology. Discuss in detail about the host, agent and environmental factors in dental
caries.
2. Define plan. Explain the steps of a planning cycle for the prevention of oral cancer in rural
population.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks


3. Steps in Rapid sand filtration.
4. Compare Medicare v/s Medicaid.
5. Caries Activity test.
6. Incineration.
7. Primary prevention for malocclusion.
8. Consumer protection act.
9. Principles of ethics.
10. Difference between private practice and Public Health Dentistry.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks


11. Use of toluidine blue.
12. Potable water.
13. Community fluorosis Index.
14. Elements of Informed consent.
15. Pie chart.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 11-Feb-2023
III Year (RS2 Only)
IV Year (OS, RS & RS3 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY


Q.P. CODE: 1196
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Define research. Describe various methods of data presentation in research.
2. Classify fluorides used in dentistry. Describe in detail the mechanism of action of fluorides.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks


3. Social stratification.
4. Functions of expanded function dental auxiliary.
5. Delta dental plan.
6. Measures of morbidity.
7. Antibacterial properties of saliva.
8. Comprehensive dental care.
9. Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN).
10. Bias.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks


11. Types of evaluation.
12. Incidence and prevalence.
13. Plaque disclosing solutions.
14. spool method of flossing.
15. Didactic method of health education.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 28-Mar-2022
III Year (RS2 Only)
IV Year (OS, RS & RS3 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY


Q.P. CODE: 1196
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks


1. Define Health Education. Write in detail principles of health education.
2. Discuss the levels of prevention Discuss the measures taken at the primary level for prevention of
Dental Caries.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks


3. Discuss the steps in planning.
4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of DMFT index.
5. Discuss the characteristics of Normal Curve.
6. Discuss index age groups in Pathfinder Survey.
7. Discuss the functions of Dental Council of India.
8. Discuss salient features of Consumer Protection Act.
9. Discuss the functions of School Dental Nurse.
10. Discuss the Uses of epidemiology.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks


11. Define Epidemic and endemic.
12. Explain briefly Iceberg phenomenon.
13. Explain briefly purpose of Blinding.
14. Enumerate the chemicals used in Nalgonda technique.
15. List fluorides used in dentifrice.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – June 2012
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define the Defluoridation of water. Describe the procedure of water defluoridation by the Nalgonda
technique.

2. Define Epidemiology. Write in detail steps of descriptive epidemiology with an example.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Define Biostatistics and write a note on the presentation of data

4. Carnes activity tests

5. Dean's 21 cities study

6. Oral hygiene aids

7. Define planning. Explain in detail the stages of planning

8. Consumer Protection Act |CPA|

9. Socoecononic Status and health

10. Acute Fluoride toxicity

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Differences between case-control & cohort studies

12. Iceberg phenomenon

13. Schnutzdccke layer

14. Functions of Indian Dental Association

15. Berksunian bias


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY- 2013
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define survey. Explain in detail the steps in a survey.

2. Define Health Education. Write in detail about principles of health education

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Define Biostatistics. Write about methods of presentation of data

4. Explain levels of prevention for dental caries

5. Atraumatic Restorative Treatment

6. WHO index age groups

7. Incidence and prevalence

8. Smoked and Smokeless tobacco in India

9. Stephen's curve?

10. Dentist Act [India] Amendment 1993

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Consent

12. Universal Precautions

13. Pincushion effect

14. Usual Customary Reasonable fees

15. Hopewood House Study


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER- 2013
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define health edu1cation and describe Its objectives and principles in detail.

2. What is the mechanism of action of fluoride in caries reduction? Discuss various professionally applied
fluoride delivery methods in detail.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Dental Council of India

4. Descriptive epidemiology

5. Measures of dispersion

6. Pathfinder survey

7. Describe various mechanical methods of plaque control.

8. Levels of prevention

9. School dental nurse

10. Atraumatic restorative treatment

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Comprehension in health education

12. Four-handed dentistry

13. Shoe leather survey

14. Bimodality

15. Delta dental plans


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JUNE/JULY- 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define Primary Health Care. Describe in detail the various Principles of Primary Health care.

2. Define Dental Auxiliaries. Describe in detail the various types of Non-operating type or Dental
Auxiliaries.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Changing concepts of Public Health

4. Uses of Epidemiology

5. Types of Data

6. Disclosing agents

7. Role of Chlorination in Purification of Water

8. Space maintainers

9. Screening.

10. Biomedical Waste Disposal

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Blinding

12. Triclosan.

13. Functions of Dental Council of India

14. Odd's Ratio

15. Physiological Barrier in Health Education


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY- 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the various methods of Purification of Water on a large scale.

2. Define Epidemiology. Describe in detail the various steps in a Descriptive Epidemiological study.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Difference between Public Health and Private Practice

4. Caries mechanism of action of Fluorides

5. Chemical Plaque Control Agents

6. Types of Examination in Survey

7. Tattle Tooth School Dental Health Program

8. Occupational Hazards in Dentistry

9. Screening tests for Oral Cancer

10. Expanded Functional Dental Auxiliaries

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Capitation Plans

12. Informed Consent

13. Mode

14. Incidence

15. World Health Day


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER- 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify the various delivery methods of Fluorides in Dentistry. Describe in detail the various methods
of professionally applied Topical Fluoride delivery systems.

2. Describe in detail the various modalities of Payments in the Dental Care delivery system.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Principles of Primary Health Care

4. Measures of Central Tendency in Biostatistics

5. Dental Floss

6. Methods of Evaluation

7. Visual aids in Health Education

8. Sociology and Oral Health

9. Caries vaccine

10. Write briefly on household purification of water

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Backwashing

12. compost

13. American Dental Association specification for Toothbrushes

14. Recall Bias

15. Definition of Health according to the World Health Organization


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY- 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define surveying. How will you estimate the prevalence of dental caries among school children in your
area?

2. What is potable water? Explain the steps involved in the purification of water on a Large Scale.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Primary prevention procedures for dental caries

4. Disposal of solid wastes

5. Host Factors in the Epidemiology of periodontal diseases.

6. CPI index

7. Write briefly on Principles of health education

8. Methods of Defluoridation of water

9. Dental professional ethics

10. Pit and fissure sealants

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Tools of dental public health

12. Steps in conducting a randomized controlled trial

13. Quarantine

14. Importance of dental camps

15. Expanded Function Dental Auxiliary


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER- 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define Health Education. Describe in detail the Principles of Health Education.

2. Compare Cohort and Case-Control Studies with examples.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Principles of Primary Health Care

4. Cultural effects in Oral Health and Disease

5. Payments in Dental Care practice

6. Host factors in Dental Caries Occurrence

7. steps in Survey

8. Ethical principles in Dental practice.

9. National Health Programmes in India.

10. Professionally applied Topical Fluorides

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. World Health Organization

12. Oral manifestation of AIDS

13. Chi-Square Test

14. Summative Evaluation

15. Concepts of Health


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY- 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. What is epidemiology? Classify different types of epidemiological investigations and describe


analytical epidemiology in detail.

2. What is an index? Give broad classification of indices used for dental epidemiological investigation
and state the ideal requirements of an index

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Write a short note on dental payment plans.

4. Sampling techniques

5. IDA

6. Short note on large scale purification of water

7. Write a short note on the professional topical application of fluorides.

8. Operating auxiliaries

9. Write a note on local risk factors in periodontal disease.

10. Barriers in communication

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Advantages of ART

12. Primary prevention

13. Importance of Dental camps

14. Incidence

15. Cariogram
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER- 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. What is data? Give its type and describe the various ways of presentation of data.

2. Describe the steps in surveying and write in detail about the pathfinder survey.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Disclosing agent

4. Write in brief on pit and fissure sealants.

5. WHO

6. Nalgonda technique

7. Ideal requisites of an index

8. Educational aids used in health education

9. Disposal of waste.

10. Write briefly on Dental payment plans

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Iceberg of disease

12. Denturism

13. Odds ratio

14. Name the various ethical principles

15. Fluoride varnish


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY- 2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Why Sampling is carried out in Research? Write in detail about different Sampling methodologies for
example.

2. What are the mechanism of action of Fluorides on Dental Caries? Briefly explain Topical Fluorides
used to Prevent Dental Caries in Community.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Descriptive Epidemiological method

4. Clinical Dentistry v/s Public Health approaches

5. National Health Programs of India

6. Oral Hygiene Aids

7. Disposal of solid waste

8. Pit and Fissure Sealants

9. Diet and Dental Caries Studies

10. Indicators for Health

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Define Primary health care

12. Third-party payments for Dental Care

13. Didactic method of Health Education.

14. Enumerate the Oral Hygiene Indices

15. Steps in Planning


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER- 2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify epidemiological methods. Discuss in detail the case-control study.

2. Classify Topical Fluorides. Discuss in detail various topical fluorides In prevention of Dental caries.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Health indicators

4. Barriers in health education

5. Vipeholm study

6. Pathfinder survey

7. Sensitivity and Specificity

8. Measures of Central Tendency

9. CPITN index

10. Rapid sand filtration

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Group insurance

12. Define dental public health.

13. Risk factors

14. Monitoring and surveillance

15. Xylitol
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY- 2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify Dental Auxiliaries. Discuss in detail the different types of auxiliaries in Dentistry.

2. Classify Sampling methods. Discuss in detail various sampling methods in Dental Research.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Brudevold's solution

4. Discuss Principles of Ethics.

5. Categories of Hospital Waste

6. Evaluation

7. Uses of epidemiology

8. Measures of Dispersion

9. Dental Insurance

10. Small Scale Purification of Water

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Types of examination

12. Define Primary Health Care

13. Rate and Ratio

14. Blinding

15. Specificity
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER- 2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define epidemiology and discuss it in a detailed cohort study with relevant examples.

2. Define health education and discuss principles of health education. Enlist health education AIDS

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Knutson's Technique

4. Discuss Principles of Primary Health Care

5. Discuss prevalence and incidence.

6. Changing concept of Public Health

7. Incremental Dental Care.

8. Normal Distribution Curve.

9. 90th percentile.

10. Chlorination.

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Snowball sampling.

12. Define Public Health.

13. Incineration.

14. Cold Chain.

15. Sensitivity.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – Aril-2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify health care delivery system. Write in detail about primary level care in India.

2. Define pit and fissure sealant. Classify pit and fissure sealants. Discuss in detail technique in sealant
placement.

SHORT ESSAYS.

3. Discuss tests of significance.

4. Discuss iceberg phenomenon.

5. Discuss determinants of Health.

6. Discuss tooth brushing methods .

7. Discuss Medicare and Medicaid program.

8. Discuss the conclusions of vipeholm studies.

9. Discuss difference between rapid and slow sand filters.

10. Discuss differences between systemic and topical fluorides.

SHORT ANSWERS.

11. Enumerate types of Blinding.

12. Enumerate any two elements of primary health care.

13. Enumerate any two advantages of urban dental practice.

14. Enumerate principles of Atraumatic Restorative treatment .

15. Enumerate any two uses of caries activity test for clinicians.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – NOVEMBER-2020
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define epidemiology. Discuss host factors in the epidemiology of Dental Caries and Periodontal
disease.

2. Define Dental Auxiliaries. Describe in detail the various types of Operating types of Dental Auxiliaries.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART).

4. Oral Hygiene Index - Simplified (OHI-S).

5. Ethical principles.

6. Defluoridation.

7. Sampling methods.

8. Health indicators.

9. Tobacco cessation counseling.

10. Steps in Evaluation.

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Dentist's Act.

12. UCR fees.

13. Sugar Substitutes.

14. Comprehensive Dental Care.

15. Index Age Groups.


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – FEB 2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1.classify various plaque control measures. Explain the mechanism of action of chlorhexidine.

2. Write in detail the steps, advantage and disadvantage of conducting a case control investigations.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Uses or Migration studies.

4. Controlled tipping.

5. Compare and contrast Health education vs propaganda.

6. Comprehensive health care.

7. 90⁰ percentile.

8. Index teeth in community periodontal index.

9. Classify defluoridation methods. Write in detail about Nalgonda technique.

10. Barriers to health education.

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Discuss equitable distribution.

12. Types of data collection.

13. Types of random sampling.

14. Principles of primary health care.

15. Functions of world health organization.


Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
IV B.D.S Degree Examination – DEC 2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY (RS3)

Your answers should be specific to the questions asked

Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks

1. Define health education. Write in detail about different methods of health education.

2. Define water fluoridation. Discuss history of water fluoridation and add a note on toxicity of fluorides.

SHORT ESSAYS 8X5=40 Marks

3. Compare and contrast typical vs systemic fluorides.

4. Enumerate the types of CPITN probes. Add a note on probing methods.

5. Classify sampling methods. Discuss about random sampling methods.

6. Changing concepts in health.

7. Define primary health care. Discuss the principles of primary health care.

8. Enumerate levels of prevention. Discuss about primary level prevention for dental caries.

9. Functions of school dental nurse New Zealand type.

10. Mechanism of payments for dental care.

SHORT ANSWERS (5X2=10 Marks)

11. Calculations of odds radios.

12. Components of physical quality of life index.

13. Safe and wholesome water.

14. Properties of Gaussian distribution.

15. Principles of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment.


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