Medical Surgical Nursing 1 - Previous Year MCQs

Q1. Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with chronic bronchitis?

A) Smoking

B) Air pollution

C) Genetic factors

D) Occupational hazards

Answer: A) Smoking

Q2. What is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to patients with congestive heart failure?

A) Reduce blood pressure

B) Increase urine output

C) Decrease edema

D) Improve appetite

Answer: C) Decrease edema

Q3. Which electrolyte imbalance is most commonly associated with Addison's disease?

A) Hyperkalemia

B) Hypokalemia

C) Hypernatremia

D) Hyponatremia

Answer: A) Hyperkalemia

Q4. In postoperative care, what is the most important factor to monitor for early detection of

complications?

A) Blood pressure

B) Respiratory rate

C) Temperature
D) Pulse rate

Answer: B) Respiratory rate

Q5. What is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock?

A) Intravenous fluids

B) Epinephrine

C) Antihistamines

D) Corticosteroids

Answer: B) Epinephrine