The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Latihan / Exercise:

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Elektron valens Kumpulan

Valence electrons Group
Bilangan elektron valens
1-2
Number of valence electron
10 + bilangan elektron valens
3-8
10 + number of valence electrons

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

1. What is the basic principle used in arranging the elements in the modern
Periodic Table?
Apakah prinsip asas yang digunakan untuk menyusun unsur-unsur
dalam Jadual Berkala moden?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. State the difference between period and group in the Periodic Table.
Nyatakan perbezaan di antara kala dan kumpulan dalam Jadual Berkala.

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !
Exercise / Latihan:

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

2. Wujud sebagai ___________________

Exists as _________________

Sifat Kimia
Chemical Properties

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

4. Kegunaan unsur Kumpulan 18 dalam kehidupan harian.

Uses of Group 18 Elements in daily life.
Unsur Kegunaan
Elements Uses
Helium ❑ Untuk mengisi belon udara dan belon kaji cuaca.
Helium To fill air balloon and weather balloons.

❑ Dicampurkan dengan oksigen dan digunakan oleh

penyelam.
Mixed with oxygen and used by divers.
Neon ❑ Untuk mengisi lampu papan iklan / papan tanda.
Neon Fill neon lamps in signboards / advertising light.

❑ Lampu pendaratan di landasan bagi kapal terbang

Landing lights for airstrips.
Argon ❑ Untuk mengisi dalam mentol elektrik
Argon To fill an electric bulb

❑ Untuk pengimpalan dan pembuatan keluli

For welding and manufacture of steel
Kripton ❑ Untuk mengisi lampu kilat kamera
Kryton To fill flashlights of cameras

❑ Digunakan dalam laser untuk merawat

Used in lasers to repair the retina of the eye
Xenon ❑ Digunakan sebagai anestetik dalam bidang perubatan
Xenon Used as an anaesthetic in the medical field
❑ Dalam sinaran senapang elektronik
In electronic flash guns
Radon ❑ Merawat pesakit kanser
Radon To treat cancer patients

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Latihan 5 / Exercise 5:

Soalan 6 / Question 6

(a) Kenal pasti kala bagi atom Q.

Identify the period for the atom Q.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(b) Mengapa unsur ini sangat stabil
dan tidak reaktif?
Why is this element very stable
and not reactive?
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(c) Namakan satu unsur lain yang
mempunyai kestabilan seperti Q.
Name one other element that has
the same stability as Q.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(d) Nyatakan satu kegunaan Q
dalam kehidupan harian.
State one uses of Q in daily life.
[1 markah / 1 mark]

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Soalan Esei / Essay Question:

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Apabila menuruni kumpulan 1: ➢ Kereaktifan unsur semakin _____________________.

When going down the group:
Reactivity of the elements __________________
gradually.
➢ Semakin besar saiz atom, semakin ________________
antara nukleus dan elektron valens.
The larger the atomic size, the ________________ the
distance between the nucleus and valance electron.
➢ Maka, semakin ________________ daya tarikan antara
nukleus dan elektron valens.
Thus, the __________________ the force of attraction
between the nucleus and the valence electron.
➢ Atom unsur lebih mudah __________________ elektron
valens dan membentuk ______________________.
Atom of element can ________________ its valence
electron more easily and form a __________________.

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Latihan I / Exercise I:

Latihan / Exercise:

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !
Latihan I / Exercise I

Latihan II / Exercise II:

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