Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNit 10 2 GCSE Practice Tests
UNit 10 2 GCSE Practice Tests
UNit 10 2 GCSE Practice Tests
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
During my last couple of years as a student here at Union High, I have noticed that there is nothing to do during
our occasional free periods. Hanging around in the hallways or in the library with friends isn't productive or
relaxing. The student body council noticed this as well and brought it to the attention of Mr. Swanson and the
rest of the faculty. A meeting to discuss the issue occurred last Friday, February 10th, in the all - school meeting
room.
The faculty not only agreed that there wasn't much to do during these free periods, but also seemed determined
to find a solution. The student body council and the faculty talked about different ideas for a long time. The faculty
had noticed that some students don't like using their free periods for studying. Instead, they spend their time
disrupting the students who want to study by being noisy in the library. By the end of the meeting, the faculty
had decided to put a pool table and a ping pong table in our student lobby at the start of next semester.
I know some people will be concerned about getting their work done with these potential distractions, but I
believe this will help us all in enjoying our time at school. I agree that it's important to complete our work but it
is just as important to enjoy ourselves and to relax with our friends. School is already such a stressful place. It
makes many students feel worried and anxious. We want our school to be a friendly place so that students want
to come every day. Students should remember that this change will make the library a lot quieter. Because of
this, the students who want to study will be able to do so in peace.
To all the students at Union High, I sincerely hope that you enjoy the new additions to our lobby. Hopefully, they
will make our free periods a lot more relaxing. If you happen to have one of the same free periods as I do, then
please challenge me to a game of pool!
118. What is the text mostly about?
A. Another choice for free periods at Union High
B. A chance to study in peace at Union High library
C. How students at Union High spend their free periods
D. A meeting at Union High about its new facilities
119. What is the meeting on February 10th about?
A. Students hanging around freely during free periods.
B. Ineffective time at the Union High library.
C. Finding a solution to spending free periods effectively.
D. Maintaining disciplines at Union High school.
Bolo 120. In paragraph 2, the word they refers to ____.
A. faculty members B. some students C. students' parents D. council members
121. In paragraph 2, the word disrupting is closest in meaning to ____.
A. fighting B. insulting C. corrupting D. interrupting
122. According to the author, new facilities ____.
A. make the school a stressful place B. make students worried
C. bring anxiety to students' parents D. make students relaxed during free periods
123. In paragraph 4, the word they refers to ____.
A. free periods B. our friends C. new additions D. all the students
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Twenty-five students from Walling School are currently living in France. They are there for three months as part
of a living-abroad project. The 16- and 17-year-old students are living with French families and attending a French
school. Most of the students have taken French language classes for 3 or 4 years and are finally getting an
opportunity to use their French.
Not only are students learning a new language, but they are learning about a new culture, too. Students have
been particularly surprised about the French attitude towards food. "They won't leave anything on their plate,"
says Vanessa Athol. “They aren't wasteful at all.” Vanessa has vowed to be more careful with waste when
returning to the United States.
The group's chaperone, Mrs. Smith, has been pleased with the students' acquisition of language. "Even the most
timid are trying their best to speak. The students are learning a lot. I'm very impressed," she said. Mrs. Smith
added that she thinks living with a French family makes a difference because students are forced to speak French.
“We are all very grateful to the French families who are hosting us.”
The French families are happy to have the students, as they are getting to learn about American culture. Both
groups will be celebrating the exchange at a large potluck dinner at the end of the stay. There will be a slide show
of memories and the students will speak about their experiences. Currently, the American students are
periodically posting pictures and student essays on the Walling School website. "Living in France is an experience
I'll never forget," writes student Tina Davis. "I know I'll want to eat these croissants and this Camembert for the
rest of my life!"
124. Which title would be the most suitable for this article?
A. French Families Love America
B. Student Tina Davis Lives in France
C. Walling School Website Posts Student Essays
D. Walling School Students Stay Abroad in France
125. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students from Walling School are now staying in the USA.
B. These students are immigrants from the USA.
C. Walling School students are now staying with French families.
D. Walling School students are applying for jobs in France.
126. What can be implied about the culture in France?
A. It scares the students. B. It requires fluency in French.
C. It can be learned from a book. D. It's different from the culture in America.
127. In paragraph 2, the word vowed is closest in meaning to ____.
A. promised B. saved C. received D. changed
128. In paragraph 3, the word acquisition is closest in meaning to ____.
A. speaking B. gaining C. purchase D. responsibility
129. Based on the passage, what does Mrs. Smith probably think about the French language?
A. It is more beautiful than Spanish.
B. It is very important for international communication.
C. It's best to learn it from a French family in France.
D. It is something each and every student needs to know.
130. According to the passage, how will the students conclude their stay?
A. They will take a French exam. B. They will have a party together.
C. They will visit Paris together. D. They will stay in hostel together.
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
131. I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
A. Since I got wet, I didn't have an umbrella with me.
B. My umbrella helped me to get wet.
C. I got wet because I didn't have an umbrella with me.
D. I got wet, so I didn't have an umbrella.
132. Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
A. I'll call the police because you leave me alone. B. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone.
C. If you leave me alone, I'll call the police. D. You leave me alone, so I'll call the police.
133. If it snows, we don't go to school.
A. In snowy weather we don't go to school. B. We go to school despite snowy weather.
C. We only go to school when it snows. D. Snowy doesn't stop us from going to school.
134. If you hadn't told me about the changes in the timetable, I wouldn't have noticed.
A. You hadn't told me about the changes in the time table, so I didn't notice.
B. Unless you had told me about the changes in the timetable, I wouldn't have noticed.
C. If you had told me about the changes in the timetable, I would have noticed.
D. Unless you tell me about the changes in the timetable, I won't notice.
135. I wouldn't accept if you asked me to do the assignment for you.
A. If you were to ask me to do the assignment for you, I wouldn't accept.
B. If you ask me to do the assignment for you, I will accept.
C. If you ask me to do the assignment for you, I won't accept.
D. Unless you ask me to do the assignment for you, I won't accept.
136. If I had known the reason why she was absent from class, I would have told you.
A. I knew the reason why she was absent from class, but I didn't tell you.
B. Unless I knew the reason why she was absent from class, I wouldn't tell you.
C. I didn't know the reason why she was absent from class, so I didn't tell.
D. Although I knew the reason why she was absent from class, I didn't tell you.
137. If my company hadn't employed me, I couldn't have got such valuable real-world experience from my professional
colleagues.
A. Unless my company had employed me, I could have got professional real-world experience from my
professional colleagues.
B. Even my company had employed me, I couldn't have got valuable real-world experience from my professional
colleagues.
C. I couldn't have got valuable real-world experience from my professional colleagues because my company
hadn't employed me.
D. Because my company had employed me, I could have got valuable real-world experience from my
professional colleagues.
138. Lisa couldn't continue her university course now if she hadn't received financial support from her uncle last year.
A. Lisa hadn't received financial support from her uncle, so she couldn’t continue her university course.
B. Lisa received financial support from her uncle last year, so she can continue her university course now.
C. If Lisa had received financial support from her uncle last year, she could continue her university course now.
D. Even Lisa hadn't received financial support from her uncle, she could continue her university course.
139. If my dad hadn't kept educating himself continuously, he wouldn't be a really successful man now.
A. My dad has kept educating himself continuously, so he is a really successful man now.
B. My dad hasn't kept educating himself continuously, so he isn't really successful.
C. My dad is a really successful man now, but he hasn't kept educating himself continuously.
D. Although my dad hasn't kept educating himself continuously, he is a really successful man now.
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
140. Mary did not put any effort into learning English. She cannot speak with foreign partners
in this project now.
A. Even Mary put great effort into learning English, she cannot speak with the foreign partners in this project
now.
B. Mary did not put any effort into learning English, but she can speak with the foreign partners in this project
now.
C. Although Mary did not put any effort into learning English, she couldn't speak with the foreign partners in this
project.
D. If Mary had put her effort into learning English, she could speak with the foreign partners in this project now.
141. My younger sister was so excited to learn new things after work. She is in a cake baking class now.
A. My younger sister wasn't so excited to learn new things after work, so she was in a cake baking class now.
B. If my younger sister hadn't been so excited to learn new things after work, she would not be in a cake baking
class now.
C. My younger sister wasn't so excited to learn new things after work, so she wasn't in a cake baking class now.
D. My sister wasn't in a cake baking class now because she wasn't excited to learn new things after work.
142. My dad had a wide range of practical life skills. He could solve most problems by himself.
A. If my dad hadn't had a wide range of practical life skills, he couldn't have solved most problems by himself.
B. Because my dad hadn't had a wide range of practical life skills, he couldn't have solved most problems by
himself.
C. Since my dad didn't have a wide range of practical life skills, he couldn't solve most problems by himself.
D. If my dad had a wide range of practical life skills, he couldn't solve most problems by himself.
143. The subjects at high school were not really relevant to the real world. I cannot apply
that knowledge in my job now.
A. If the subjects at high school are more relevant to the real world, I can apply that knowledge in my job now.
B. If the subjects at high school were more relevant to the real world, I could apply that knowledge in my job
now.
C. The subjects at high school were relevant to the real world, so I can apply that knowledge in my job now.
D. If the subjects at high school had been more relevant to the real world, I could apply that knowledge in my
job now.
144. My sister didn't have enough money for learning after college. She can't get a Bachelor of Science degree now.
A. If my sister had enough money for learning after college, she could get a Bachelor of Science degree now.
B. If my sister had had enough money for learning after college, she could get a Bachelor of Science degree now.
C. If my sister has enough money for learning after college, she can get a Bachelor of Science degree now.
D. Although my sister didn't have enough money for learning after college, she could get a Bachelor of Science
degree.
145. My elder brother was interested in improving his management skills. He becomes so
successful now.
A. If my elder brother wasn't interested in improving his management skills, he could not become so successful
now.
B. If my elder brother isn't interested in improving his management skills, he cannot become so successful now.
C. If my elder brother hadn't been interested in improving his management skills, he could not become so
successful now.
D. Even though my elder brother wasn't interested in improving his management skills, he has become so
successful now.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI PRACTICE TEST FOR THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION
TRƯỜNG THPT KIM LIÊN Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
2020-2021
Mã đề: 01
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Countries around the world are carrying out different activities to raise ________ awareness of our people
about the danger of Covid-19.
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
Question 6. Once you visit Son Doong Cave in Quang Binh, you ______ amazed at its picturesque beauty.
Question 7. A heavy storm suddenly ______ when the children were playing happily in the park.
Question 8. He couldn’t ride his bike _____ there’s no air in one of the tyres.
Question 9. The French government has discouraged grocery stores ______ providing free plastic bags to customers since
2019.
Question 10. ______, Joe was annoyed to find that he had left his key at the coffee shop.
Question 11. When ______ the 2020 Oscar for the best Actor in a Supporting Role, Joaquin thanked his mom and dad for
inspiring him with the love for movies.
Question 12. Please accept my apology. I didn’t mean ______ your birthday party last night.
Question 13. The whale shark has long been considered a(n) ______ species as its natural habitat is seriously damaged
owing to marine pollution.
Question 14. The management committee will meet several times this week to reach _____ decisions about the future of
the factory.
A. obvious B. direct C. brief D. sensible
Question 15. You shouldn’t work all the time. It ______ you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.
Question 16. From my room on the sixth floor of the hotel, there’s a good _____ of the mountains.
Question 17. It’s a shame that these two plans are ____ exclusive. Implementing one will automatically rule out the other.
Question 18. This young entrepreneur may stand a chance of succeeding on account of his willingness to throw ______
to the wind.
Question 19. I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the availability of open space, ____?
A. do I B. don't I C. do they D. don't they
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the
following exchanges.
A. I’m afraid not. I can manage without you . B. Thank you. I’m glad you could go.
C. Some other time, perhaps. I’m busy tonight. D. Why not? Pleased to meet you, too.
Question 21. Two students are chatting in the corridor after class.
Tim: “ We should make a slide show for our history presentation next week.” Laura: “__________”
A. Sorry, I have to check my diary. B. That’s exactly what I was going to say.
C. I’d love to but I just can’t now. D. That’s true. I understand how you feel.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 22. All right then if you like I'll put my cards on the table.
A. tell you a story B. tell you what to do
C. tell you something D. tell you my honest opinion
Question 23. I intended to spend a romantic weekend in Bali but the weather forecast was appalling enough to put me
off.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 24. All of the courses I have taken, this one is the hardest but most interesting.
A. All of the courses I have taken are easier than and as interesting as this one.
B. All of the courses I have taken are tougher and more fascinating than this.
C. No other course I have taken was harder nor less fascinating than this.
D. No other course I have taken was as tough nor as fascinating as this one.
Question 25. “Let’s give her more information about our plan next week,” said Michael.
A. Michael suggested giving her more information about their plan the following week.
B. Michael proposed that he would give her more information about their plan next week.
C. Michael blamed them for not giving her more information about their plan the following week.
D. Michael wanted to have permission to give her more information about next week’s plan.
Question 26. It was wrong of you to criticize her in front of her colleagues.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions from 26 to 30.
Being repeatedly late may just be accidental – or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your
own superiority? When I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then
they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody
challenged. So what are the ethics of lateness?
There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who
like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner
agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel
waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.
But that is when all lateness is in one’s control. What about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or
you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some
people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the
power of their absence.
The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention – you can only be late in respect of a time agreed
with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable
than our own, we treat them as inferior.
Question 28. What is the “speak volumes” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?
Question 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The way our minds work is responsible for the way we behave.
C. Lateness can have an impact on other people who are made to wait.
D. Most people react the same when lateness is out of their control.
Question 30. It can be inferred from the reading passage that _______.
Question 31. What does the word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when
these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (32)
_______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the
change in the way memories are formed.
Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (33)________ form of recall with no sense of time and place in
their memories. In older children, however, the early recollected events tend to be more adult like in their content and
the way they are formed. Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories
are less likely to survive. (34) ______, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a
process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (35) _______ the action of remembering causes other information to be
forgotten. Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of
(36) _______ it into adulthood.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 37. When my parents got married, they paid for their car by monthly installments over two years.
Question 38. Van Quyet was awarded the Golden Ball Award for a record fourth time in a row in 2020.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Question 39. They encouraged him a lot in the competition. He didn’t give up because of that.
B. But for their great encouragement in the competition, he would have given up.
D. Provided that they have encouraged him, he couldn’t have thought of giving up.
Question 40. His wife gave birth to their first child. He understood what true responsibility meant.
B. Were his first child not to be born, he wouldn’t understand true responsibility.
C. Hardly had he understood true responsibility when their first child was born.
D. Not until he became a parent did he understand what true responsibility meant.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 41. The United States officially come(A) top of the list(B) of countries hardest(C) hit(D) by Coronavirus pandemic.
Question 42. U.S President Donald Trump, accompanied by (A) hundreds of (B) bodyguards, have (C) paid a visit (D) to
Vietnam for the APEC Summit last year.
Question 43. The Prime Minister is(A) to consider changes to(B) sexually discrimination(C) laws to enforce(D) equal
opportunities
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions from 43 to 50.
Homeopathy, the alternative therapy created in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann, and now widely used all over the
world, is based on the belief that the body can be stimulated to heal itself. A central principle of the “treatment” is that
“like cures like”, meaning a subtance that causes certain symptoms can also help to remove those symptoms. Medicines
used in homeopathy are created by heavily diluting in water the subtance in question and subsequently shaking the liquid
vigorously. They can then be made into tablets and pills. Practitioners believe that the more a subtance is diluted in this
way, the greater its power to treat symptoms.
However, in a new study, a working committee of medical experts at Australia’s National Health and Medical
Research Council (NHMRC) has claimed that homeopathic medicines are only as effective as placebos at treating illness.
Their research, involving the analysis of numerous reports from homeopathy interest groups and the public, concluded
that there is no reliable evidence that homeopathy works.
Moreover, researchers uncovered no fewer than 68 ailments that homeopathic remedies had failed to treat,
including asthma, sleep disturbances, cold and flu, and arthritis.
As a result of the findings, the NHMRC is urging health workers to inform their patients to be wary of anecdotal
evidence that appears to support the effectiveness of homeopathic medicine. “It isn’t possible to tell whether a health
treatment is effective or not simply by considering the experience of one individual or the beliefs of a health practitioner,”
says the report. Experts believe that most illnesses said to have been cured by homeopathy would be cured by the body
on its own without taking the medicine. Apparently, many illnesses are short-lived by their very nature which often leads
to people believing that it is the homeopathy that cures them.
A more serious matter is highlighted by Professor John Dwyer of the University of New South Wales. As an
immunologist, he is concerned about homeopathic vaccinations on offer for diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and
malaria, none of which he considers effective. According to Professor John Dwyer, the concept that homeopathic
vaccinations are just as good as traditional vaccinations in delusion, and those who believe it are failing to protect
themselves and their children.
Question 44. Which could be the best title for the passage?
Question 45. According to the reading passage, homeopathic medicines are ______.
C. suitable for a wide range of symptoms D. available only in the liquid form
Question 46. What does the word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. increasingly popular with the public B. helpful in the case of respiratory infections
Question 48. What is the word ‘wary’ in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?
A. advertisements displayed in health centers B. positive feedback from a small number of people
C. reliable proof from recent medical reports D. results of research into some alternatives therapies
Question 50. What is the word “delusion” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to?
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI PRACTICE TEST FOR THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION
TRƯỜNG THPT KIM LIÊN Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề: 02
Full Name: ____________________________________
Class: 12A________ SCORE: /50
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The success of the party was mainly due to the presence of several________.
Question 7: “John should have warned you about that”. “Yes, but______. He’s still my good friend”.
C. but these minerals can never be replaced D. can these minerals be never replaced.
Question 9: The children______“thank you” to you when you gave them the gifts.
A. must have said B. would have said C. might have said D. should have said
Question 11: I do not believe that this preposterous scheme is _______of our seirous consideration.
Question 13: Stop making that noise! You are getting on my _________!
Question 17: The trouble with Jean is that she is________with sport!
Question 19: Not until MC John Oliver excitedly to Quang Dang’s hand-washing choreography on HBO
the song and dance “Ghen Co Vy” viral.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some
have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very
difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment.
Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If
their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the
excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18
years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very
attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal
problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their
families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad
marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or
to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds
less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why
ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
A. To contrast young and old smokers. B. To explain why people start smoking.
A. explain why young people decide to smoke B. warn young people how dangerous smoking is
D. suggest that other people influence the decision of young people who start smoking
Question 23: Adults smoke for all of the following reasons EXCEPT________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 26: The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice.
A. notify the boss B. apply for another job
C. give up his job D. be given a better job
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27: The human criterion for perfect vision is 20/20 for reading the standard lines on a Snellen eye chart
without a hitch.
A. unaided B. difficultly
C. with little hesitation D. easily
Question 28: Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and
oranges.
A. containing too many technical details B. very similar
C. completely different D. very complicated
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
Good press photographer must have an ‘eye’ for news, just as journalists must have a nose for a good
story. They must be able to interpret a story and decide rapidly how they can take advantage (30) _______
the best opportunities to take picture. The most difficult part of a press photographer’s job is that he or she has to be able
to (31)_______a complicated situation with just one photograph. They rarely have second chances and must be able to
take the required shot very quickly. Indeed, speed is essential- if the photographs are not ready for the printing deadline,
they are very unlikely to be of any use.
Most press photographers begin work with a local newspaper. There, the demand is mostly for material of regional
interest. Photographers may be expected to photograph a lot of unexciting events but to (32)___________the enthusiasm
to put ‘something special’ into every picture.
There is (33) _______competition among those (34)_______want to move from local to national newspapers. Here,
the work is much more centered on news. The photographer must work under greater pressure and take more
responsibility. Only highly reliable, talented and resourceful photographers make this difficult move. The work is tough
and can be dangerous. On an overseas assignment, photographers may have to cope with unfamiliar food and
accommodation, physical and mental stress, and extreme difficulty in transporting the pictures from an isolated area to
get to the newspaper on time. They also have to beat the competition from other publications.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions.
MEMORY
"Memorize these words". "Learn this spelling rule". "Don't forget about the quiz tomorrow".
When you want to call a store or an office that you don't call often, you look in the telephone book for the number.
You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term
memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. However, you don't need to look in the telephone book for your best
friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has
everything that you remember through the years. Why do you forget things sometimes? Is there a reason? Yes, there are
several. The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well in the beginning. For example, you
meet some new people, and right away, you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you
forget them.
You can help yourself remember better. Here are some ideas:
1. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice the new
information. Say it to yourself out loud. Think about it.
2. After you learn something, study it again and again. Learn it more than you need to. This process is called overlearning.
For example, when you learn new words, practice using them in sentences. Don't try to memorize words from a list only.
3. Make sure that you understand new information. It is very difficult to remember something that you don't understand.
Ask questions when you learn something new to be certain that you understand.
4. Do not listen to music or watch TV when you study. You will remember better if you concentrate on one thing at a time.
5. Try to connect new information with something that you already know. For example, when you learn the name of a
new kind of food, think of a similar kind of food that you already know.
6. Divide new information into several parts (about five or six). Learn one part at time and stop for few minutes. Don't sit
down and try to learn a very large amount of new information all at once.
7. Try to make a picture in your mind. For example, if you hear or see a new word, make a picture of how it looks to you
in your mind. This “mental” picture will help you remember that word the next time you see or hear it.
8. Think of word clues to help you remember information. One very helpful kind of word clue is an acronym. An acronym
is a word formed from the first letter of a group of words. For example, many American schoolchildren learn the names
of the Great Lakes in the North America by remembering the word homes. Homes is an acronym that comes from the
names of the Great Lakes: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior.
9. Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember better if
you are happy and relaxed.
A. People have short-term and long-term memories and how they can learn to improve their memory
Question 36: The following things should help you remember things better when you study, EXCEPT
D. overlearning them
Question 38: You move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory when you____.
A. call a friend over and over again B. practice it by saying it to yourself out loud
Question 39: Which of the following may not be in your long-term memory?
A. The telephone number of a person you don’t call very often. B. Your way home.
C. Your date of birth. D. Your address.
Question 40: All of these things would be useless for remembering new words EXCEPT________.
A. making a list of them and memorizing them B. writing them down in your notebook
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 41: It was not until the late 1970s when these country people could enjoy the benefits of
A B C D
electricity.
Question 42: Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that soe families have been
A B C
Question 43: Vietnam has proved a model in containing Covid-19 in a country with limited
A B C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 44: Califonia attracted people from many countries when gold was discovered in 1848.
B. Discovered in California in 1848, gold attracted many people from different countries.
C. Gold in California was discovered in 1848 after many people came here.
Question 45: You’ll have no hope of growing crops here unless you find a way to irrigate this land.
A. Without discovering how to water this land, there is no chance that you can grow crops here.
B. Even if you find a method of watering this land, there is no hope that any crops will grow on it.
C. Because there is no way you can irrigate this land, you had batter give up trying to grow crops on it.
D. You’ll have to try growing crops elsewhere if you prove unable to irrigate this land here.
Question 46: As we were heading out of the door of the café, we bumped into our plumber, who we still owned money
to.
A. When we met our plumber in the cafe as we were about to leave, we realized that we hadn’t yet paid him all the
money we owed him.
B. Our plumber, whom we hadn’t paid back yet, was the person we encountered by chance at the moment we were
exiting the cafe.
C. Not wanting to see the plumber to whom we still owed a debt, we quickly headed out the door of the cafe when we
saw him coming in.
D. Our plumber, when we ran into him as he was entering the cafe that we were leaving, didn’t bring up our debt to
him.
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Question 47: The painting displayed in the museum has been stolen. They are rumouring about that.
A. There is a rumour that the painting displayed in the museum has been stolen.
Question 48: “I will let you know the result by the end of this week” Tom said to Jane
A. Tom suggested giving Jane the result by the end of that week.
B. Tom promised to give Jane the result by the end of that week
C. Tom insisted on letting Jane know the result by the end of that week.
D. Tom offered to give Jane the result by the end of that week.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
Question 49: Bill : “ Can I get you another drink?” Jerry: “ ………………………..”
A. No, it isn’t B. Not just now C. No, I’ll think it over D. I was given
Question 50: Liz: “ Thanks for the nice gift you bought to us!” - Jenifer: “………………………”
C. All right. Do you know how much it costs? D. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it