Justine Trina Z.

Ordoñez Buhay at Mga Sinulat ni Rizal

BS Architecture 5-2 GEED 10013

Looking Firsthand at Rizal’s Timeline

1. Rizal’s Childhood

Title: Rizal at 14

Description: Image of the national hero at

fourteen years old.

Link: E-Book of Rizal's Own Story of His

Life by Jose Rizal.
(https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48438/4843
8-h/48438-h.htm#p013)

Title: Where Rizal went to school in Biñan

Description: Where Rizal went to school in

Biñan: site of Master Justiniano’s house,
which burned down many years ago.

Link: E-Book of Rizal's Own Story of His

Life by Jose Rizal.
(https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48438/4843
8-h/48438-h.htm#p013)

Title: Rizal from cradle to tomb

Description: Photographs of Rizal from

1873, age 12 as a student at the Ateneo
Municipal till 1896 when he was shot dead in
Bagumbayan at age 35, compiled by
renowned historian, Ambeth R. Ocampo.
 Link: Ambeth R. Ocampo’s Facebook Page.
(https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=392752418879963&set=pb.100044356
242925.-2207520000&type=3)

2. Rizal in Europe

Title: Rizal in Paris

Description: Rizal when he was with Dr.

Pardo de Tavera, in Paris, in 1889.

Link: E-Book of Rizal's Own Story of His Life

by Jose Rizal.
(https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48438/48438
-h/48438-h.htm#p013)

Title: Editors of La Solidaridad

Description: José Rizal (left), Marcelo H. del

Pilar, and Mariano Ponce (seated), who
worked together for La Solidaridad.

Link: Library of Congress, Southeast Asian

Collection, Asian Division
(https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Jose-
Rizal-left-Marcelo-H-del-Pilar-and-Mariano-
Ponce-seated-who-worked-
together_fig1_277033774)
3. Rizal on his second trip to Europe

Title: A rare issue La Solidaridad

Description: La Solidaridad was a Filipino

reformist newspaper in Spain that ran from
1889-1895, edited by Graciano Lopez Jaena
and M.H. del Pilar. Rizal wrote for it.

This rare issue with a front-page photograph

of Ferdinand Blumentritt is preserved in the
Cesky Budejovice Archives in the Czech
Republic.

Link: Ambeth R. Ocampo’s Facebook Page

(https://www.facebook.com/ photo.php?
fbid=300901384731734&set=pb.
10004435624292100044356242925.-
2207520000&type=3)

Title: Filipino expatriates in Europe

formed the Propaganda Movement.
Photographed in Madrid, Spain in 1890.

Description: Filipino Ilustrados in Madrid

Standing clockwise from left: Vicente
Francisco, Cajigas, José Abreu, Mariano
Abella, Dominador Gómez, Francisco T.
Liongson, Flaviano Cordecruz, a Tuazon
from Malabon, Alejandro Yance de Lara,
Lauro Dimayuga, Marcelo H. del Pilar,
Gregorio Aguilera, José Rizal, José
Alejandrino, Baldomero Roxas, Moises
Salvador, Modesto Reyes, Gaudencio
Juanengo, Pablo Rianzares Bautista Seated
from left: Dr. Santamaria, Candido Morada,
Damaso Ponce, Ariston Bautista, Pedro
Serrano Lactao, and Teodoro Sandico

Link:
 http://rizaldiaries.livejournal.com/2004/05/28/

4. Rizal in Dapitan

Title: A photo of Dapitan

Description: The Plaza of Dapitan, Island of

Mindanao. The town hall appears in the lower
right-hand corner. Rizal made a raised map of
Mindanao Island on the plaza, to teach their
home geography to the Dapitan people. The
map has been restored by the Insular
Government and a bronze tablet tells its
history

Link: E-Book of Rizal's Own Story of His Life

by Jose Rizal.
(https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48438/48438
-h/48438-h.htm#p013)

Title: Mindanao map made by Jose Rizal in

Dapitan

Description: When Rizal’s favorite teacher at

Ateneo, Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez,
visited him, they created a relief map of
Mindanao in the [Dapitan] plaza to teach the
people about the island. This would later
serve as an inspiration for the relief map of
the entire country that would be built in Rizal
Park, Luneta.

Link: https://xiaochua.net/2013/07/23/xiao-
time-17-july-2013-ang-paninirahan-ni-dr-jose-
rizal-sa-dapitan/
Title: An undated Christmas letter from
Rizal in Dapitan to his nephew Maurcio
"Moris" Cruz

Description: Translated from the original

Spanish, Rizal advised his nephew:

"Study well because those who do not

know/learn will receive bruises. I wish you a
Merry Christmas and Good New Year."

Link: Ambeth R. Ocampo’s Facebook Page

(https://www.facebook.com/
TheAmbethOcampo/photos/pb.
100044356242925.-
2207520000/10158160355997635/?type=3)
5. Execution

Title: Photo of Rizal’s execution

Description: An archived photo of Rizal’s

last moments before he was executed.

Link:
https://nationalarchives.gov.ph/featured-
document-in-commemoration-with-the-
124th-anniversary-of-the-martyrdom-of-dr-
jose-rizal/nggallery/page/1

Title: Ejecucion de Jose Rizal y

retractacion de este

Description: One-page clipping from La

Voz Espanola, dated December 30, 1896,
giving details of the court martial verdict
on Rizal and publishing the alleged
retraction of Masonry he signed on
December 29, 1896.

Link: National Archive of the Philippines’

Facebook page.
(https://www.facebook.com/photo?
fbid=226110735644718&set=pcb.2261120
38977921)
Title: “Adios” – Versos escritos por
Rizal el dia antes de entrar en capilla,
con una importante nota puesta al final

Description: Farewell verses written by

Rizal on the day before he was brought to
the chapel [to prepare him for his
execution], with an important note at the
end of the verses.

Link: National Archive of the Philippines’

Facebook page.
(https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=300901384731734&set=pb.1000443
56242925.-2207520000&type=3)