Republic of the Philippines

PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
Tel. No.: +6348-433-2379 • Fax No.: +6348-433-5303
Email: psu_ph@yahoo.com • Website: psu.palawan.edu.ph

GRADUATE SCHOOL

5 QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

NAME: IBAY, ARCHIE YUMUL

 Study Title: "The Impact of Exercise on Mental Health in Adolescents"

Methodology: This study likely employed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, where participants were

randomly assigned to either an exercise group or a control group. The exercise group engaged in regular

physical activity over a specified period, while the control group did not. Mental health outcomes were assessed

using standardized questionnaires administered before and after the intervention to measure changes in

symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other relevant factors.

 Summary: This study investigated the relationship between regular exercise and mental health

outcomes in adolescents. It involved a sample of 500 teenagers who were divided into two groups: one

that participated in regular physical activity and another that did not. Mental health was assessed using

standardized questionnaires before and after the study period.

 Insight: The research found a statistically significant improvement in mental health outcomes, including

reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety, among adolescents who engaged in regular exercise

compared to those who did not. This highlights the importance of physical activity in promoting mental

well-being during adolescence.

 Republic of the Philippines
PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
Tel. No.: +6348-433-2379 • Fax No.: +6348-433-5303
Email: psu_ph@yahoo.com • Website: psu.palawan.edu.ph

GRADUATE SCHOOL

 Study Title: "The Effect of Sleep Duration on Academic Performance in College Students"

Methodology: This study likely utilized a cross-sectional survey design, where data on sleep habits and

academic performance were collected from a large sample of college students at a single point in time.

Participants self-reported their typical sleep duration and provided information on their grades or academic

achievements. Statistical analyses, such as correlation or regression analysis, were then used to examine the

relationship between sleep duration and academic performance while controlling for potential confounding

variables.

 Summary: This study aimed to examine the impact of sleep duration on academic performance among

college students. A sample of 1000 undergraduate students was surveyed regarding their sleep habits

and academic achievements. Sleep duration was categorized into three groups: adequate (7-9 hours),

inadequate (less than 7 hours), and excessive (more than 9 hours).

 Insight: The findings revealed a positive correlation between adequate sleep duration and academic

performance, with students who slept 7-9 hours per night achieving higher grades compared to those

with inadequate or excessive sleep. This underscores the importance of maintaining a balanced sleep

schedule for optimal academic success.

 Republic of the Philippines
PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
Tel. No.: +6348-433-2379 • Fax No.: +6348-433-5303
Email: psu_ph@yahoo.com • Website: psu.palawan.edu.ph

GRADUATE SCHOOL

 Study Title: "The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Health Outcomes"

Methodology: This study likely employed an observational or epidemiological study design, where data on

socioeconomic status (SES) and health outcomes were collected from a representative sample of adults.

Information on income, education, occupation, and health indicators such as life expectancy, prevalence of

chronic diseases, and healthcare access were gathered through surveys or administrative records. Statistical

analyses, such as regression modeling or correlation analysis, were then used to explore the relationship

between SES and health outcomes while adjusting for potential covariates.

 Summary: This study explored the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and various health

indicators such as life expectancy, prevalence of chronic diseases, and access to healthcare services.

Data were collected from a nationally representative sample of 10,000 adults across different income

brackets.

 Insight: The research found a clear gradient in health outcomes based on SES, with individuals from

higher socioeconomic backgrounds generally experiencing better health outcomes compared to those

from lower SES groups. This highlights the significant role of socioeconomic factors in shaping health

disparities within populations.

 Republic of the Philippines
PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
Tel. No.: +6348-433-2379 • Fax No.: +6348-433-5303
Email: psu_ph@yahoo.com • Website: psu.palawan.edu.ph

GRADUATE SCHOOL

 Study Title: "The Impact of Technology Use on Social Interaction Among Young Adults"

Methodology: This study likely utilized a survey-based approach to collect data on technology usage patterns

and social interactions among young adults. Participants may have been asked to report their frequency and

duration of social media use, smartphone usage, and face-to-face social interactions through self-administered

questionnaires or interviews. Statistical analyses, such as correlation analysis or regression modeling, were then

conducted to examine the association between technology use and in-person social interaction while controlling

for relevant variables.

 Summary: This study examined the influence of technology use, specifically social media and

smartphones, on face-to-face social interaction among young adults. A sample of 800 individuals aged

18-30 was surveyed regarding their technology usage patterns and frequency of in-person social

interactions.

 Insight: The findings indicated a negative correlation between excessive technology use and face-to-

face social interaction, with individuals who spent more time on social media or using smartphones

reporting fewer in-person interactions. This suggests a potential trade-off between online and offline

social connections among young adults in the digital age.

 Republic of the Philippines
PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
Tel. No.: +6348-433-2379 • Fax No.: +6348-433-5303
Email: psu_ph@yahoo.com • Website: psu.palawan.edu.ph

GRADUATE SCHOOL

 Study Title: "The Effects of Dietary Patterns on Cardiovascular Health"

Methodology: This study likely employed a longitudinal cohort study design, where a large group of adults was

followed over an extended period to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and cardiovascular

health outcomes. Participants' dietary intake was assessed using validated food frequency questionnaires or

dietary records at multiple time points throughout the study period. Cardiovascular health outcomes, such as

blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and incidence of cardiovascular events, were monitored longitudinally.

Statistical analyses, such as survival analysis or multivariable regression, were then used to assess the

association between dietary patterns and cardiovascular health outcomes while adjusting for potential

confounders.

 Summary: This study investigated the relationship between dietary patterns and cardiovascular health

outcomes, including blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and risk of cardiovascular disease. Dietary data

were collected from a longitudinal cohort of 2000 adults over a 10-year period.

 Insight: The research identified specific dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet or DASH

(Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet, as being associated with lower cardiovascular risk

factors and improved heart health outcomes. This underscores the importance of adopting healthy eating

habits to prevent cardiovascular diseases and promote overall well-being.