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Contemporary Bank Notes MUSEUM

Coins
Mughal Coinage
Currency Museum

Technically, the Mughal period in India commenced in 1526 AD when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, the Sultan of Delhi and
ended in 1857 AD when the British deposed and exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor after the great uprising.
The later emperors after Shah Alam II were little more than figureheads.

The most significant monetary contribution of the Mughals was to bring about uniformity and consolidation of the system of
coinage throughout the Empire. The system lasted long after the Mughal Empire was effectively no more. The system of tri-
metalism which came to characterise Mughal coinage was largely the creation, not of the Mughals but of Sher Shah Suri (1540
to 1545 AD), an Afghan, who ruled for a brief time in Delhi. Sher Shah issued a coin of silver which was termed the Rupiya. This
weighed 178 grains and was the precursor of the modern rupee. It remained largely unchanged till the early 20thCentury.
Together with the silver Rupiya were issued gold coins called the Mohur weighing 169 grains and copper coins called Dam.

Where coin designs and minting techniques were concerned, Mughal Coinage reflected originality and innovative skills. Mughal
coin designs came to maturity during the reign of the Grand Mughal, Akbar. Innovations like ornamentation of the background of
the die with floral scrollwork were introduced. Jehangir took a personal interest in his coinage. The surviving gigantic coins, are
amongst the largest issued in the world. The Zodiacal signs, portraits and literary verses and the excellent calligraphy that came
to characterise his coins took Mughal Coinage to new heights.

Coins of the Mughal Empire

Mohur-Humayun

One Rupee-Sher

Shah Suri(Afghan)

Mohur-Akbar

Mohur-Aurangzeb

/
 Mohur-Farrukhsiyar

The early years of Shah Jehan's reign brought forth a large variety of types; coin design was standardised towards the latter part
of his reign. Aurangzeb, the last of the Grand Mughals was austere in his ways and orthodox in his beliefs. He did away with the
Kalima, the Islamic Article of Faith from his coins, and the format of coins was standardised to incorporate the name of the ruler,
the mint and the date of issue.