Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dơnload The Color of Creatorship Intellectual Property Race and The Making of Americans 1st Edition Anjali Vats Full Chapter
Dơnload The Color of Creatorship Intellectual Property Race and The Making of Americans 1st Edition Anjali Vats Full Chapter
Dơnload The Color of Creatorship Intellectual Property Race and The Making of Americans 1st Edition Anjali Vats Full Chapter
https://ebookmeta.com/product/love-across-borders-asian-
americans-race-and-the-politics-of-intermarriage-and-family-
making-1st-edition-kelly-h-chong/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/owning-ideas-the-intellectual-
origins-of-american-intellectual-property-1790-1909-oren-bracha/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-color-of-success-asian-
americans-and-the-origins-of-the-model-minority-ellen-d-wu/
World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019 1st Edition
World Intellectual Property Organization
https://ebookmeta.com/product/world-intellectual-property-
indicators-2019-1st-edition-world-intellectual-property-
organization/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/race-police-and-the-making-of-a-
political-identity-mexican-americans-and-the-los-angeles-police-
department-1900-1945-edward-j-escobar/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/a-critique-of-the-ontology-of-
intellectual-property-law-1st-edition-alexander-peukert/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/racial-uncertainties-mexican-
americans-school-desegregation-and-the-making-of-race-in-post-
civil-rights-america-1st-edition-danielle-r-olden/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/a-casebook-on-the-enforcement-of-
intellectual-property-rights-4th-edition-l-t-c-harms/
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
prejudices, have made strong demands upon the peculiar institutions
of the State, and their demands have not been unheeded. It could not
be expected that German rationalists, who could scarcely speak
English well enough to carry on the most ordinary traffic, would
understand, or care to understand, those institutions of the State
which characterized the State as a Christian commonwealth.
Nor did legislators, politicians, editors or preachers consider the
moral forces they were starting and fostering for evil, and the subtle
agencies that would work with all deceivableness of unrighteousness
in them that perish, and whose coming was after the manner of
Satan, with all power, and signs, and lying wonders, deceiving the
very elect, and spending its force and fury upon the desecrated altars
and martyred ministers of Christianity.
Other and different agencies were at work, and had been for years,
which could not be reached or affected by State legislation, and
which contributed no little to that state of the public mind which put
the institutions and ministers of Christianity under disability—what
was commonly denominated “Spiritualism.” It existed in a multitude
of forms, had many names, and manifested itself in many strange
phenomena. Professing to hold communication with the spirit world
and receive intelligence from departed spirits, it appealed strongly to
the curious, the credulous and the superstitious.
Those who believed in the supernatural, or whose hearts of grief
kept them near the “region and shadow of death,” or whose caste of
temperament made them super-sentimental, or who, by some
constitutional or cultivated peculiarity, easily take up with every wild
fancy and foolish vagary that produces a new and novel sensation;
and many others, too, who had credit for intelligence, refinement
and piety—and as for that, some of the most gifted minds of the State
—were led away by it, and became its deceived disciples, in one form
or another, without suspecting its deceitful moral tendencies.
Lecturers came into the cities and traversed the State, circles were
formed, mediums constituted, spirits rapped and wrote, tables
moved and turned, and men, women and children forgot their meals,
and stood in superstitious awe within the enchanted circles.
Thousands of people lost their relish for the Word of God and
forsook his altars of worship. Men neglected their fields, women
their homes and children their schools, and for whole days and
nights hung with bated breath upon the supposed communications
from departed spirits, made often through the most ignorant
mediums. Not only in the cities full, but throughout the vast
populations of the rural districts, all classes seemed more or less
affected by and interested in it. In thousands of homes in Missouri
the midnight lamp shone upon tables surrounded by groups and
circles of people so intent upon the unintelligible incantations and
messages of spiritualism, so-called, that sleep was banished from
swollen eyes and pillows brought no rest to aching heads. By it many
were disqualified alike for secular, domestic and religious duties.
A peculiarity of spiritualism was that night and darkness were
necessary to evoke the spirits. They would rarely communicate to
mortals in the day time, or perform any very remarkable feats, such
as playing on musical instruments, untying mediums, singing in the
air, etc., except in total darkness. Evil spirits, like evil men, “love
darkness rather than light, because their deeds are evil.”
This modern spiritualism—neither the history nor philosophy of
which it is necessary here to discuss—organized itself into bands,
circles and societies of men and women in the larger cities, had their
places of secret nocturnal meetings, rented halls for public Sabbath
exercises, had their rituals and creeds, their priests and prophets,
their altars, incantations and genuflexions, which answered to some
sort of public worship. The first female lecturers and public speakers
were spiritualists, and in the spiritualists’ church, so-called, women
are the high priests and the scriptural teachings in regard to the
relation of men and women and their duties in the church are
reversed.
Indeed, to call them a church at all is a misnomer, and a shameful
reflection upon every idea, principle and function of a true church of
Jesus Christ, for by believing in a revelation direct from departed
spirits in the spirit world they reject God’s revelation.
They commissioned mediums to write, women and men
indiscriminately to preach, to heal the sick, to see through the
material and reveal the spiritual, to break up the marriage relation,
to destroy parental affection, to form new standards of private and
social virtue, to disturb and destroy all the old foundations and
safeguards of society, and reconstruct the social system upon the
modern ideas of socialism and the most offensive forms of free-
loveism.
Religious liberty with them meant social licentiousness, and the
social virtues were sacrificed to the lustful passions.
These things can not all be affirmed of all spiritualists, and yet the
inevitable tendency is the same, and the extremest consequences are
legitimate. To say that thousands of people in Missouri, through the
subtle agencies of spiritualism, renounced their religion, forsook the
church, neglected to read God’s Word, turned themselves away from
paths of piety and works of righteousness to serve tables, and
became downright infidels, is not half of the whole truth. To a large
extent the minds of men became detached from the foundations of
Divine truth, and wandered, like the “unclean spirit, seeking rest and
finding none.”
Systems of infidelity, and infidelity without system, sprang up in
every direction and found supporters amongst those that were least
suspected, and the church began to tremble for the “faith which was
once delivered unto the saints.” Free-thinking, so-called, took the
place of solid, religious faith, and every form of doctrine received
encouragement in the public mind. The tendency in the public mind
to skepticism was never more alarming, and the mystic vagaries of
Andrew Jackson Davis stood in defiant competition with the New
Testament. Lecturers appeared in every city and centre of
population, haranguing the people upon the vain philosophies of
men and questions of science, falsely so-called, seeking to turn away
their ears from the truth unto fables, and “doting about questions
and strifes of words” that would and did disturb the foundations of
godliness. Nor could both the religions press and pulpit countervail
their influence upon the public mind. Infidel clubs and associations
were formed under different disguises, and many mischief-makers
began to believe and teach “unwholesome doctrines” and deceive the
ignorant and unwary. It was a common thing to hear of men
lecturing in the principal towns on spiritualism, a higher civilization,
phrenology, pathology, physiology, hygiene, and other kindred
topics, and selling maps, charts and cheap books. In some places
they drove a brisk trade, and set all the old women—and young ones,
too—men and boys to talking and querying over the new ideas and
theories advanced by these flippant, and often immodest lecturers.
The character of such teachings can not better be illustrated than
by relating a somewhat novel adventure which the author had in the
spring of 1859 with one of these lecturers.
While stationed in Jefferson City I was invited by the Moniteau
County Bible Society to deliver a lecture in California on the Bible
cause, and aid them in raising funds to supply the destitute of the
county with the Word of God. Arriving in California by the afternoon
train I was informed that a gentleman, a stranger, had been there
lecturing for several evenings, and would lecture again that evening,
in a public hall. My informants had not heard him, and could not tell
exactly his subject or his object. When informed that his lectures
were free, and that he was selling some kind of books, I was not long
at a loss to reckon his moral latitude and longitude, and, indeed, to
“guess” whence he came, and what he came for, and hoped that some
lucky chance would throw us together.
The meeting of the Bible Society that night was quite a success, but
my anxiety to see the lecturer seemed fated to disappointment. The
next morning, in company with a friend, I went to the hotel, near the
depot, to await the arrival of the down train. A goodly number of
gentlemen sat and stood about in the public room awaiting the train
also. My friend soon opened the way (as he knew many of them) for
an appeal to them for contributions to the Bible cause, to which they
pretty generally declined to respond. About this time a rather queer
looking genius entered the hotel from the street, hastily and
boisterously relieving himself at once of what seemed to be a meal
sack half filled with books, and several rather pert exclamations and
general salutations, taking a seat near me. I did not at first suspect
his identity, but his inveterate loquacity brought him into notice, and
my eye soon measured a small, thin-visaged, sharp-nosed, squint-
eyed, thin-lipped, cadaverous, nervous specimen of humanity, a
stranger to every sense of modesty, propriety and decency, and who
believed that with himself all wisdom would die. He soon learned
that I lived in Jefferson City, and the following conversation
occurred. Turning to me, whom he had evidently been regarding for
some time with uncivil curiosity, he said:
“You live in Jefferson City?”
“Yes, sir.”
“On your way home now?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Will you be good enough to make an announcement for me to
lecture in your city next week?”
“Well, I don’t know. Our people are not good lecture-goers.”
“Why, don’t you think I can have a good house?”
“That depends upon circumstances.”
“What circumstances? My object is to do good.”
“What subject do you propose to lecture on?” I asked.
“Various subjects; but especially treating of the construction and
functions of the human body, the laws of physiology and hygiene.”
“You may possibly do some good by lecturing on such subjects,”
said I, “and as we both are trying to do good, but in different ways,
possibly if you will help me I may be able to help you.”
By this time, of course, we had the eager attention of all present.
“How can I help you?” he inquired.
“I am trying,” I replied, “to raise money to supply the destitute of
this county with the Bible, and as I have applied to all of these
gentlemen for help, perhaps you would give me something.”
“No, indeed,” said he, with emphasis, “I would rather give my
money to have all the Bibles in the county burned up.”
“You don’t believe much in the Bible, then?”
“Not a bit of it,” he replied. “It has deceived the people long
enough already. If the people would only read my books on
physiology and hygiene, and learn something of the nature and laws
of their own physical organization, and what will promote the health,
growth and action of all its parts, and let that ‘old fable’ alone, they
would be healthier, happier and better off every way.”
He said this with an air of assurance and authority which he
evidently thought and desired would settle the matter with me, at
least for the present, as he rose and walked the room nervously.
But I had seen too many men in the West to be bluffed off after
that style, and my interest in him was too intense.
“Well, my friend,” I said, after he subsided a little, “If you do not
believe the Bible, what do you believe?”
“I am a free-thinker, sir.”
“And what is a free-thinker?”
“One who thinks freely, and as he pleases, upon all subjects,
without the shackles and ‘leading strings’ of the Bible, or any other
old book—who has the independence and manliness to think for
himself.”
“I have long desired to see a free-thinker,” said I, rather coolly.
“Look at me, then, and you will see one,” he replied, rather curtly.
“Will you be kind enough,” I asked, “to tell me what you think,
‘freely,’ upon some subjects of grave importance of which the Bible
treats?”
“What subjects?”
“The origin of man, for instance. If you reject revelation, how do
you account for the origin of our race?”
“Easy enough;” he replied. “In the same way that I account for the
origin of plants and animals by growth and development.”
“You believe, then, in what is called the ‘development theory?’”
“I do, most fully and freely.”
“From what is man a development?” I asked.
“From the lower animals, and immediately from the animals
whose organism is nearest like ours.”
“What animal,” I asked, “do you think furnishes the resemblance
so striking that leads you to believe that man is a development from
it, and an improvement on it?”
With evident embarrassment, he answered, “I suppose the ape or
the monkey.”
“Then,” said I, “I think I can have you a fine audience in Jefferson
City next week, if I can make the announcement according to your
theory.”
“How is that?” he inquired.
“I will tell the people that an improved monkey will lecture to
them.”
The excitement of the man was scarcely less than the evident
pleasure of the listeners.
“And, moreover,” I continued, “I will readily excuse you for not
giving me anything for the Bible cause, and can no longer be
surprised that you desire to see all the Bibles destroyed.”
“Why?” he asked, turning upon me sharply.
“Because,” said I, “I can not expect a monkey, however developed
and improved, to appreciate a revelation from God.”
He became furious, sprang to his feet, and with gesticulations as
rapid and violent as the volubility of his tongue, and as threatening
as the intensity of the mingled chagrin and anger that burned in his
countenance, delivered himself somewhat as follows:
“You are a Methodist preacher, going about trying to make the
people believe that they can get religion—that God can convert them.
It is all a deception—a delusion. God can do no such thing. I was
deceived once, too, and was fool enough to join the Methodist church
and believe that God could convert me. I went to the mourners’
bench, where you try to get people to go; they sang, and prayed and
shouted over me, and beat me on the back, and tried to make me
believe that I was converted. But it was no such thing. God could not
convert me. How could he get into me? Where would he come in at?
At the mouth? or nose? or ears? All the men in the world could not
make me believe that I could be converted. God ’lmighty could not
convert me.”
He closed, pretty well exhausted, and yet with his feelings
somewhat in the ascendant, and with marked interest awaited my
reply.
“I am not at all astonished at the fact,” said I, “that God could not
convert you.”
“Why? Do you not teach the people that God can convert and save
men?”
“Certainly I do. But, then, I read in the Scriptures no provision
whatever for the conversion and salvation of monkeys, however
improved.”
Without another word he wheeled and “went away in a rage,”
snatching up his sack of books in his flight, and muttering something
that could not be heard above the roar of laughter that followed him.
I never saw him afterward. From that moment he went his way, and I
mine. Our paths never crossed each other, or at least we never met.
Our encounter lasted about half an hour, and when he disappeared
so unceremoniously nearly every gentleman present walked up and
gave me a dollar for the Bible cause, as the best way of testifying their
appreciation of the victory.
This aptly illustrates the pernicious character of the teachings then
rife through the State, and this “improved monkey” was a fair
specimen of the class of itinerant lecturers that were then talking to
thousands upon thousands of the people every week.
The rejection of the office of chaplain by the State Legislature, and
the passage of the “Sunday law,” and other class legislation affecting
the religious institutions of the State, meant more than the
temporary freak of a few irreligious politicians. It was the expression
of a wide-spread and growing sentiment amongst the people, and the
first bold demand of a fast-maturing infidelity.
The great Napoleon said that “there are certain moral
combinations always necessary to produce revolution; and if they do
not exist it is impossible to revolutionize a government or interrupt
its peaceful administration. Without them a few ambitious leaders,
inspired by selfish motives, may struggle in vain for political power.”
If civil revolutions attest the wisdom of this remark of the great
military chieftain, much more the moral and religious phases which
revolutions assume under given conditions.
The foreign element, with its rationalism, anti-Sabbatarianism and
abused Romanism; the irreligious element, with its Spiritualism,
Universalism, Free-lovism and open and disguised infidelity—these
furnish to the reflecting “moral combinations” sufficient to produce,
or at least to control and direct, the great moral agencies that were so
efficient during the civil revolution in burning churches, breaking up
religious associations, hunting down and dragging ministers of the
gospel “to prison and to death,” and adding to the horrors of civil
war, this, that the comforting ministrations of Christianity are
proscribed, or altogether prohibited, under the penalty of
imprisonment or death, or both imprisonment and death, to the man
of God whose enlightened conscience teaches him to fear God rather
than man.
CHAPTER III.