VERB TENSES

6ta temeto
6 IMPLE eAE 6ENT (Pvesente mple)

toattract booinesstraveleró
banele 2Hauni hopes more

positivo Ouyeto t Verbo princpal Cforemu

Con ba6e o)
Ieat break faot every dayOhc eot breakfast evey day

Negativo: Öuyeto t Do /0oes not Vebo pruncipal en forme base)

I do not Cdon't) eat brcchfast e very day

He doeó not Cdoeont) eat brcakfaot evcry day:

nterogacbn: Do /Doro 6yeto t Ver bo pancpul (forma baóe)8

•Co you eat breahfast every day

•boes ohe eat breahfast cvoy.day2

Identifi cadore8

Palabras Alwovo, Voudly, 0f ton,

frecvended l óometumes, nevU

•Rutinó dicr ia
•Hechoo geruat
eAgieqar "6o'eo' he, che, t

play tenió on weekend6

SIMPE PAST(Paóado mple

Exampei Maró had a large lahe bilion6 of ycaró ago.!

AGirnatvo: Sujetot Vebo en paado

I vioited Pario laot year |She Viited Paris last year

Negativo: Oujeto t Did notVenbo pruinipd (Aorm buce)

I dud not (didnt) vióit Parns loó year Ohe ddnt Iót Parió lot yea

Ldovogodivo: Dad Öyeto Vewbe principd (orma b ote) 2

D he möit Pa6 laðt ye ou &

 unit

Jdentifiador e6
Aciones
teminaron en el pasado
Oraconeo neqodvao e interogodvaó

Vesbos van n &u forma babe

Palabras Yeotu day,laot weck

la yeer g°

They vióited the muot um

yeoterday

PAG 6ENT CONTIl NUOUS Ceresertc Continuo)

txample Jusper Jö recoverng Erom luct wceh o dtorm

IArmativo 6uyeto tanlid l are 4 VeboContemnacon nq)

Im eading luch nght now/he io ectng lunch right no

I am ICm) not eating unch right

ohe 1o not Ciont) cating lonch ght now
nderogdtyc Am/lo IAre
Am codng lunch nght noy?
7o ohe ecting lch ight no &

Icentifcadores

Acciones eotan ocurrien do

en ee momento

Palabros) Noc kght now,

at the moment

Veb fAm ,l6,Are

To Be

"6he i6 ediny bnch nght

now?
 PAST CON TlNUOU s CPosccdo Continuo )
txample:Jaoon wao playing Gung 6 cl night
HEumadwo: ÔUeto wuo lwe t
Verbo C-ing)

A wasrCacdnga book laót night

They Were reacding a booh laot nght
not Vebo (-ing)
Negaivo Ôujelo t was lwee t

was not waont icacdng a booh laot night

we
Tky
terogacion:

Wa6 |
not

readng
|
Wa6 Wore

a
weren't

booh
t
rcading

Oujcto t

laot night &

a booh

Vebo
laot

(-ing)
night

Wee hey reacling a boch \aot nght ?

ndicadored

Acciones que ocurren en

Un momto eo pecfco en
el pasado.

Pelabvas while, whe (inlorom)

por otra accto

Iterupcioneo
en el pa öad

wao reading a boch

when he called

fREGENT PERF EC T (Prcoene Per feeto)

Exumple: Café bclla has opened in Plhn
Afumatiuo: Öujto have ha6 Vubo tn puoodo puhcipo

I have note londonhe hao vtted london

H haveLhaó t nct + Vexbo en pacodo pwticiplo

Negotvo: Öujeto

have nol Cheventl vióted london /Che haon't viited london

A
terogativo: Hawe [Ha t Üyeto Vabo n pus cdo pulicu plo

Have you yited london ? / Has che viadecd London

 unit

hcicadorts
Expriencias de vce
Accionnó con relevcnca e
el presete

Conxion endre paoado y

pr esente

palabras Just,ae aay,

yet, ever ,
neve,
for 6 \nce
"ohe has hved hue for
ten tws y

FO TUAE wITH WILL CFutoro Continuo)

Example: The Winter Olympco w begin nixt Monday

ill be worhing tomorow at 6 AM

oh will be wohng tomor(ow ad s0 AM

Negadivo: bujdo Wil not

4 bel t Vbo-ing

Ohe
wil

will
not
not
lwont
Cwont)
) be worhing tomortow
tomorro
at
at
30 AM
lo AM
be worhing

Wil you he wor hing tomoow ot 0 AM 3

W Ohe be worhing tomorvow at i0 AM 8

Cuando no eotael beel vebo va en o forma bace iGue la miómas

eotructoÓ

Indica doreo

•Qecioione6 eopontaneag
"Pre duccon to
•Promesaó
Wil no Cunbia
Mantenu el vesbo en forma
base

flabrsul,tomoroy,
nx wee,SOon
En lacpregunda6 tambich ocupamo

When- Cuándo How long-Cuánto tiem po

How Como Where honde
What- Gué who Quién
Why Por qué
 unit Z
frebent Perfec t Continuou s
Oe formo con elvebo o hao
+ betn

Geen
caoado particio dl verbo to be

Nerbo elincap a con -|n9

AGmoo hey that proje ct
have bcenworhingfor dayo on

Auxlia veb
bubyect vebng
bec

Im thirsty.
Eotoy ocainto. , heave
He
becn running
csta cdo covyindo
Mana has bunbornd.She haó be en tahing the bun the wholemorhng
Mouia tiene gtmadua6.Ela ha eotedo tomcuncdo el ool too la

We havc been talaing

Hemoseotedo hablendo.

Negvo: ouhavenit been worhing uith me.

He haontben eading wc l.

do bien
(omien
They havent beenwor King togeth
Ello6 no han eotado
trabacuidounoó
anterrogaci ón : Hove yo been worhang on thic projcct &
Haó ohe becn trauning ?
Ella hoa eotad etrnandoß
Ho long have we been
Cudhto hcmpo coching?
moó eótado ocindn do
 VerbtObject + Verb
hfinitivo bin to
Ve bas S let allow Help
Have Get
Make

Cet Cde)ar, permitur) he let me uóc he pho nc

letl allow t objcto t Verbo

me.
Have (Hener, haco quc) 7 You havchm mtoduge

Have Ob,ctoEvebo

Mae (hacer que) - They mahe chilcrcn lean Cnglióh

Make t Obcho t veibo

Help layudar)-7 hele John do hió homworh

to
Help t Objedo i verbo puecde ir ocguiclo del verbo con oin

Invited (invtar) ) Mawy snuted me to go ko the concert.

Woula (ocoid, Qodiia) I would ke yoo to lecrn thió topic

Aok Cpedr picquntarl> Teucoa uoked her fnendo to takehe home

Tell Cdecirl5 They tell cludedo to use thir 0

henn recordar)5he wll remind y6 to invite the eoõay
 unit Z

Present Pasive
ntatizaa deehdn e &fm&ma oe laaceión.
elrecepo
o
verbo puGado
utiliza d verbo Ho be enprCsente lam,oare) 6eguido del
participo.
Opcional

|+ am/L6lare paot pa ticple

lhe letter ió rntten b4 John

The booho are reac by the studentó

Sukect t amio|cre not past participle

The kter o not witten by John

Te boohs are hot read by the otodento

+
Oubject purhciple

A6 the klte untten by Jothn ?

Are the book6 read by the 6tudento

Pasal intctzar la acctn o receptor ok

d la accián

Con6e)o6:

Verboto be en preóent jimple: Amd.Are

Verboo paurtcipo6 máó comuno

nteWritfen
Cooh Cochid
Clean-Cleaned
ReadRad
 TimeClavoe
el oroen de los evcntos
Clausu luó temoraleo ge 6e utlzen poa
mostra
en unaL oracion
Lndican cuando en relación con ora accion.
bocece algo

Before (antcs quel

After Cdespuo de
Until (haoia gel
Once Cuna ve gel
CHan pronto conmo)

edmina orden de lo6 evento

6i la clauóula
el

tenpor l Cöta al princuplo, be paua lao 2 cláuóulu

Conna coma

IGefore LAfer you eat bcalafastmahe you bed

2MetHhe wuteryntilLonce t boiló

(Ao ócon ao/Util youiniôh yorhomworh yo (cun wc ch TV

4öhe alled m beforc affer ohe left

 Tngles
2°parci al
6EGUN DO CON OCIONAL
la claveeo If Coclo me eotan evalucndo )° condicional) ösgunda Oracion
podemoó tener wouldo might

Ves boo no pueden de un to

Could ate ir en poaiado-ing wooldto lhot en
might icn ing. nfinituvo' Lywould listen

devote
tymplosceld
xeyouldtoorone pabcldo
to he-were
dont - cddnt
Have (Has- Had
• Woold pde)vebo 60 (rornna base

VPAST MODALS
have Verbo paoadd participio Aabria
ôhould have Verbo pasado puhpro pebea.habr
Coulc have 4 Verbo pubado owtcoioPoda habe
Wodd qone2falta have
wOuld have been

wouldhov
COMPAATIVE8 AND 80PEhLATI VE8
Conpu avo Ô modfica
adyetwo corto er
od)etivo covto -er
adjeivo largo > agrcga more more ad) lay90
en amboo
Beter Good vMore
Worde 5 Bad 7 More
people
buldingo
Forther Far

ab ad corto o largo ao-compurtwo Theach corto-eot

Te leaat (el meno) Themo6t
oolanvos most

P faculty of mdcinc hadl bThe orot

the mool studto bThe Furtheot
The most stcnto
Thoh (ompuradivo
 unit Z
BEPOATEO COMMAND,AOviCE Oont not to

(eComerndacionesu ordes
To
Orden po6itiva
5 Not to
Or dennegatva
to TRmindeaRecovdo
öhe
He tcld me hot to WonecAcvrtio
Ovgg sotedTougirno
They
6he re commmendedme
to
not to
Aed told
- Aocóor lA Con6ejo
dyo Lm dye
He
eomnndeo- comhdaodo

0EFINiNG AELA TIVE CLAU6E6 Cuhol Iant

wbo ? dehe de habe ona uono

Which Co6ou objcto
That Ambos
es Corecto
He o the man Ahat bought a Car

Went
Wcre
wsh L Ménico had
jamplo
Went
Ocupa c vej bo en pasadlo Could be
diclnt gd

rI dranh

xluld unning
 she wiohad
She wis his bh had oore free time oHe
He
GUFe taller
Tom and John unsh they
weve 2e6cb6 ncCacnt
CdnVer bosen
Gen nsheo he doesat Cuorh tomorrow
didn
60 Vode hy mum
Claucwiohes she drdnt euere
yaesta e6le
with
Caolscgoto gen
óourdy Suceda
I wIshte to the pwty nxt
mdd
(coul
t Past ternóe Verb
Coold,will, mightwould
Uish Ôubject
woh werc he plc oldent
1wohhada
he
new
knew
job

Tom Croj Ge he cwshtshe wuNe huve

Ter uishes now

wsh yov ddnt ke oo for auway bosy
I
John óheo he welont oo

1 woh l hada millhon dollars

Chave) hac pet cat or dog

wIsh that

odn have a test today.

2 Thu wish the (not have)

(Khowlkneu how to dpeah panish

3John wiches hat he

Cnot have to)dcn have to g0 outoLde now

If6 jaining! wóh

2.My frend uoheo 6he Clive) vee n tohyo

ake much noie.

G1 uióh hat my neigh bors not mubel dhdnt o

dont
7Im 0orY wioh lClie)ect chocalatebut l

Caome)came here more cften

8 k hió ieotautont, cuoh hat w

I Cnot arve) ddnt ammye ladefor evcey cleas

9 My teachr w6hes
Conow) snouwe d in FlorLda
Ihaue Nv Geen Snow. L wish it

Mcury wuntóto be a movie 6tc Mauy oho ohe weee a movie 6ta

I. Jooeph want6 to Jee hio triend - Joscph (undhes hró hesa friend

want to have car- Enc and oe Ve wob

anew they had a
2. Eric and oteve
Iran wsheó he weo a prlot
3. Frank wnts to be a pulot
maricdhauon he urc marrned
4 Jharon nto
to be
wtshe6
play the Aane
play fhe plano Yoo wbh you cocld
5. Mou Wcnt to be able o
were
wato
to be goung- ote phane unohes dhe
6. Oephane
7. Mike wnto to ópeakopañoh Mike he spoke ópahnrah wòs
have fime- Caurne wioeG she hod more tume
8. Cune wantó to more
 fubade
ATERIA:
beabe Cacld buad cble

J.fomo cdel eruniodo 7 Gramatica

2Giror de oignluccde

Woh eseoo en
preente pero Con verbo6 en pa 6ado

Ohe
He
wjeheö dare :Does Dd
icbe no ecrota auxilay(odn't wee)
Can 2Coulo
Deseos loteaciono hipoteticau
Wioh Öubiect + fast Tense Vers
no ocOLVO

tbat ogcona Cgu)

4.Had 6.ddn'tmade
22 Had not 7didot)7. ]ikud
3.Kne 8.
O, Cor
4,ddnt have to 9.ddot ariyed
5.lived
0, Snowed

AJootph od qo uwohe6 he to ee hió friend

2. Erc and oeve Whoh they had a hew
one car
3.Franlh wishohe aae a pilot
WI6 heo ohe werc maned
5. Boy tuoh bu cald alayed the pano
 Gomparativeó and Ouperlatives
faster ho me
rono (aote
óhe han me
2,Aawina ió ac mere intellhgent as Rose

3 Caulos 6 mo6t popclu

moot popularin
in

the clao6 1om

Caulos G h

4Josephio taler Adan

oocoh Io 4alle thch Adian
5 My teacher (gooder than your6
i6

My teacher6 bette th cun yoor6

6.JohnG_ oom ic moie clcanar han huo octe s

dohn'sO0m ió clecinnr han ho onoters

1 That house is the aore moot bi9gerof cll
Thad houoe04he big9o oll
8 Thad car lo t most oleot in e pukng lot
That coY nó h oldeon th por hng lot.
From more thn ÖUa hab iy o
Compurar 2 codao de los conm puu adiyos 2 co6uc
Moie 1 oilabuu
bgbi9g
J 6ilabaagregaerátong ongec 60 cunomore
No voy more -larqt Lcrakr Idcllgent thun John
ocndo
c eota aoa&
-happy hagprs
Jlempre the most Ahan John
tie mole 9entl oh io hot ter
Acy J silaba than

No 3 t slabas epen(ove) move xoeróive thn buóuh

do
Old mte
moot no
more Moot Junto
Y

Öupu ladiyo
Inclubomás
com pw ay3 cobas ) perdonad, animak<, etc. o
iÔupelatve
with the piesent "Compauan má o CoSas?
pafect t ever
The mobt Ou6an io the most intllg ent of them
2Ooein before
adytvoó cortoó C olabl agrea
places and groupo
of peoplc not ef Mum6the ddeot
Anaioh chortest of Hhe family
Fhe
26hes
l oilaba 6e agrcgaeofkotrony hong eo
best ¢luy
big bi9gtoi

1ThudsIhe MM5haggyhu ppiel

otrangeot moye (totte

gentle

3 oilabeó xoendite

aegulurtó
Ltle- leact
 than the-moot
3
Adyeve Compu. bupoladive
A6o A6
CO6ag jimlacd
Gotructora compar ativa
Good betfor beðt guaddad
ad wor6e wor st Ôhe lö a tall a hy brodho
Much More Hoot
He droVC asfast a6 n

far
Forthe / Furtheót /
Fathest
Little He o not o ôU CCCdoFul as he brother
Leo6 Least He 10 not ao ucecos kul ad hd brothe

Hexco uty Aoncty Ne yorh coty

A-My öoter 16 moe anklant dary brothy (intcllgent)

3
2-The blue tuhale o he biaacit anmcd Cbig)

23-Icelandi colder thanåpain (ccl4) a CoJus Jlmilrs han

34-Thi6 i6 Hhe hekta book

book I've
ve pver Irad Cgood

pugon know lluckyl

6- Fnd ay 1 the es buy day of the week (buoyl

37-Thase aneo much chacr thar those Ccheap) duge latve

3 8- Frcnh Cuoihs t hasder than mo8t people Chad)

2 9- 7'm helter
at Englioh Ahoun you (good)
S J0-TTodlay has been bolteo day of the yeau Chot)

J1-Thio o bad han CO Ive ever lhotened Cbad)

Jaçauo (eaoy)

13-Whch mountain io
n the uorld
14-John 16
hió brother Cclever)

J5- Engloh i6 tatin Cuscful)

JC- What i6
word in Cngloh (tommon)
17-The Nile ta
rvr m the uonld Clongl

J8-This 16 my brothe .Mary is their darghte

19-1That bhy trapcr 16O of bal dingd 1n the aty (tal)

20-The frst exerciôt was eady but thd one 18

(aEfalt)