The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Ministry of Electricity and Energy

Current Status of Myanmar’s Electricity Sector

Presented by
U Han Zaw
Deputy Director General
 Outlines

 National Energy Policy

 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 Outlines
 National Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

.Area
676581 square km
.Population
51.42 millions (as 2014 National census)
.Electricity Consumption
17036.6 mil kWh (2017-18)
.Per capita Consumption
333 kWh (2017-18)
.Electrification Status
43 %(2018 Oct)
 National Energy Policy

 To invite the local and foreign investments for the extraction and
utilization of natural resources
 To adopt prioritized plans on Energy Efficiency and Conservation
 To define the energy pricing by observing the ASEAN and
international energy pricing policy
 To formulate the energy standards and specifications

 To promote private sector participation or privatization

 To lay down the short term and long term

 To establish the regional cooperation for energy

 To establish Energy Database System

 To plan energy stockpiling for energy security

 Outlines
 National Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
Electricity Energy
Dept. of Electric Power Planning Oil and Gas Planning Department
DEPP (Policy and Planning) OGPD (Policy and Planning)

Dept. of Electric Power Transmission Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise

DPTSC & System Control (Transmission & MOGE (E&P, Drilling, Production, Onshore
System Control) Pipeline Construction & CNG

Dept. of Hydropower Implementation(Hydro

DHPI Power) MPE
Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise
(Refineries, Fertilizers & LPG)

Electricity Supply Enterprise

ESE (Distribution) Myanma Petroleum Products
MPPE Enterprise (Marketing)

Electric Power Generation Enterprise

EPGE (Generation)

YESC Yangon Electricity Supply Corporation

MESC Mandalay Electricity Supply Corporation

7
 Outlines

 Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 Resource - Coal Resource - Diesel
Resource - Hydro
2.1% 1.6%
57.7%

Installed Capacity (MW)

3255 MW
57.7 % 2175 MW
Hydro 38.6 %
Gas

120 MW
2.1 %
92 MW
38.6% 1.6 %
Diesel
Coal

Resource - Gas
Total Installed Capacity = 5642 MW
 Hydropower Generation 790
Installed Capacity 3255 (MW)
Generation Unit (FY2017-18) 11190 (GWh)

56%
Generation Unit

400
State Own (22)

JV/BOT (3) 280

BOT (2)
168
MW

140
99 120
75 75
MW
54 56 60 60 74
40 40 52
4 12 18 20 25 25 28 30 30 30 40
Thermal Power Generation (CCPP)
Installed Capacity 2300 (MW)
Generation Unit (FY2017-18) 8345 (GWh)

43%

Generation Unit
300
Rental 275.8 276.6

250 IPP 225 230

207.9
State Own
200

161
146.3 149.8
150

109.2
99.8
100 MW

54.3 55.4
50 34.3 36.9

0
 Electrification Ratio
2030

43%
NEP
57%

Electrified Households (43%) = 4.67 Millions

Remaining Households (57%) = 6.21 Millions
 100% Household Electrification in 2030
 The number of Household Connection required - 6.21 Millions
 Ways of Connection
(A)National Grid (99%)
Within 2 Miles (Phase 1)
Within 2 - 5 Miles (Phase 2)
(B)Mini-grid (1%)( Department of Rural Development )
Mini-grid ၊ Solar Home
(C)Pre-electrifications
Solar Home, Mini hydro, Wind, Diesel,
Hybrid (Diesel + Solar, etc.)
 Outlines

 Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 Energy Mix in 2030 by Capacity

45.90%

Energy Mix in 2020 by Capacity

36.20% (6142 .1 MW)
36.50%
32.40%
Energy Mix in 2025 by Capacity
25.70%
(11478 MW)
24.10%
21.80%
Energy Mix in 2030 by Capacity
(20488.8 MW)
14.40%
10.10%
8.50% 7.80%
5.90%
5.40%
4.40% 5.80% 4.90% 5.20%
1.60% 2.50%
0.00%
0.00% 0.90% 0.00% 0.00%

Hydro Hydro Gas Gas Coal

HFO/
Renewable Interconnection
(No Export) (Domestic) (LNG) Diesel

- Ongoing gas power projects are developed in short term.

Emergency temporary units may be necessary until 2020.
- LNG ,GTCC and new hydropower will be started to be introduced from 2021.
- International connection will be started from 2025.
- Additional GTCC and coal power plants will be utilized from 2026.
 Demand in Future & Power Supply Scenarios
Forecasting increased consumption rate by 2030

2030
Demand Forecast by NEMP

14542 MW

2025

8121 MW

2020

4531 MW

2015

2527 MW
 Outlines

 Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure

Ongoing Transmission Network

500kV Transmission Line (mile)

Mile
969
1000
900
800
700 606
600
500
400 340
300
200 130
50
100
0
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2029-30
Year

Total Number of lines = 11 Nos

Total line miles = 2095 miles
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
Ongoing Transmission Network

230kV Transmission Line (mile)

Mile
1400 1303

1200
1000 815
800
600
353 345
400 271
120
200 45
0

Year

Total Number of lines = 55 Nos

Total line miles = 3207 miles
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure

Ongoing Generation Projects

Hydro Power
MW
671
700
600
500
400
280
300
200 152
111
51 60
100 30.4
3.2
0

Projects

Total Number of Projects = 8 Nos

Total Capacity = 1359 MW
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
Thermal Power Projects

Gas & LNG Power Generation

135MW
Kyaukphyu
(Sinohydro & Supreme)

1390MW
Mee Laung Gyaing 356 MW
(Zhefu & Supreme) Alone, Yangon
(TTCL)

1230 MW
Kanbauk
Total Number of Projects . = 4 Nos (Siemens & Total)

Total Capacity = 3111 MW

 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
Ongoing Generation Projects
Solar Power Generation
Installed Capacity (MW)

MW
170

165

160
170
155

150
150 150
145

140
Minbu Solar (Green Wundwin Nabuaing Projects
Earth)
Total Number of Projects . = 3 Nos
Total Capacity = 470 MW
 Outlines

 Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix & Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
GMS ACMECS
China

Vietnam Laos
Bangladesh Cambodia
MYANMAR
India
Sri Lanka
Thailand
CLMV

Brunei
BIMSTEC
Singapore Philippines
Malaysia
Indonesia
ASEAN / HAPUA

BIMSTEC : Bay of Bangal Initiative for Multi Sectorial Technical and Economic Cooperation
GMS : Greater Mekong Sub-region
ACMECS : Ayeyarwady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy
ASEAN : Association of South East Asia Nations \
HAPUA : Head of ASEAN Power Utilities / Authorities
CLMV : Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam 24
 Outlines

 Energy Policy
 Organization Structure
 Existing Power Supply
 Energy Mix &Demand in Future
 Ongoing Power Supply Infrastructure
 Cooperation with Regional Countries
 Forward Mission
 Forward Mission

(A ) Generation
 In 2021-2022, Demand will be additional 3000 MW. For Demand 3000
MW , LNG to Power should be implemented in short term plan,.
 To have Proper Generation Mix , Master Plan has being done based on
Hydro, Gas, Coal and Renewable Energy. .

(B) Transmission
 500 kV Transmission line Network has being implemented.
 Implementation of 230 kV, 500 kV Transmission ( N-1 Criteria)

(C) Distribution
 To increase kWhr /Capita &Electrification Ratio (ER)
 To electrify remote & rural area
( NEP Plan by National Budget, World Bank JICA၊ ADB ၊ KFW)
 To increase Electricity consumption with Decentralization System .
(By Grid or Hydro , Solar , Wind and other small resources in State and Region)