Tamayo, Carl Gabriel B.
BSNAME – 2A
Assignment
EL FILIBUSTERISMO
GENERAL OVERVIEW (BASIC
INFORMATION AND LITERARY STYLE)
El Filibusterismo, written by José Rizal in 1891, is a
sequel to his earlier book "Noli Me Tangere," both
important in Philippine literature. It tells a story
during Spanish rule in the Philippines, showing the
unfair treatment of Filipinos and their fight for
freedom. The main character, Crisostomo Ibarra,
now pretending to be the rich jeweler Simoun, faces
issues like oppression, corruption, and the decline of
society. Rizal uses Simoun's plans to start a
revolution to show the problems in colonial society.
As the story unfolds, Simoun's plans go wrong,
teaching a lesson about the risks of using violence
for justice. "El Filibusterismo" criticizes colonialism
and shows Rizal's strong belief in social change.
PROTAGONIST
The main character in El Filibusterismo is
Crisostomo Ibarra, who comes back as the rich
jeweler, Simoun. Crisostomo shows bravery and
strong will as he deals with the unfair treatment and
challenges faced by him and other Filipinos under
the Spanish rulers. Through his new identity as
Simoun, Crisostomo wants revenge and to start a
revolution against the corrupt leaders. Even though
he starts with violent plans for justice, Crisostomo
changes as he sees the results of his actions.
Throughout the story, Crisostomo/Simoun represents
standing up against the Spanish rulers and wanting to
make things better in the Philippines.
RIZAL
NOLI ME TANGERE
GENERAL OVERVIEW (BASIC
INFORMATION AND LITERARY STYLE)
Noli Me Tangere, written by José Rizal in 1887, is
an important part of Philippine literature and
strongly criticizes Spanish rule. It's set in the 19th
century during Spanish colonization and follows
Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, a young Filipino coming
back from Europe. He faces unfair treatment and
abuses from the Spanish rulers and the friars.
Through interesting characters and complex
storylines, Rizal shows how the Spanish mistreated
and controlled Filipinos. The book talks about love,
betrayal, identity, and the fight for fairness, making
it a timeless work that people worldwide still read.
It's seen as a strong message against oppression and
a call for Filipinos to wake up and stand against it.
PROTAGONIST
The main character in Noli Me Tangere is
Crisostomo Ibarra, a young Filipino who comes back
to his country after studying in Europe. Crisostomo
is kind and has big dreams of making good things
happen in his community. But he sees how tough life
is under Spanish rule and how badly his people are
treated. As the story goes on, Crisostomo changes as
he sees how much his people suffer, making him
want to make things fairer. Even though he faces
many problems, Crisostomo stays strong and keeps
fighting for change. He shows bravery in standing up
against the Spanish rulers and fights for the rights
and respect of his fellow Filipinos.
ANTAGONIST
In El Filibusterismo, the bad guys are mostly the
unfair Spanish rulers and the strict friars who have a
lot of control over Filipino society. These people
represent the main problems the main character faces
in trying to make things fair and better for everyone.
They take advantage of and control the local people
to benefit themselves, keeping a system where some
people have power and others suffer unfairly. This
makes the main character want to start a revolution
even more. The bad guys show how colonial rule is
unfair and abusive, making it hard for the main
character to fight against them.
INSPIRATION
In El Filibusterismo, the character Simoun serves as
a symbolic representation of the collective frustration
and indignation felt by the Filipino people under
Spanish colonial rule. Simoun's character is inspired
by the injustices and abuses experienced by Filipinos
during Rizal's time, as well as Rizal's own
disillusionment with the possibility of achieving
meaningful reform through peaceful means.
Simoun's actions and motivations are influenced by
his desire for revenge against those who have
wronged him and his people, as well as his longing
for justice and liberation. Through Simoun, Rizal
channels the spirit of resistance and defiance against
oppression, making him a powerful symbol of the
Filipino people's struggle for freedom and dignity.
ANTAGONIST
In Noli Me Tangere, the bad guys are mainly the
Spanish friars and the dishonest colonial officials
who have power and use it to control the Filipino
people. These bad characters, like Padre Damaso and
Padre Salvi, represent the unfairness of Spanish rule
and the bad things happening to the local people.
They use religion and politics to stay in charge and
stop anyone who disagrees, keeping a system where
some people have power and others suffer. Their
actions stop the main character, Crisostomo Ibarra,
from making things fair and better for everyone in
Filipino society. The bad things they do and how
they abuse their power make it hard for progress and
freedom, making them tough opponents in the fight
for freedom.
INSPIRATION
In Noli Me Tangere, the character of Crisostomo
Ibarra is inspired by the author, José Rizal, as well as
by the injustices and struggles faced by the Filipino
people under Spanish colonial rule. Crisostomo
embodies Rizal's ideals of compassion, justice, and
reform, reflecting the author's own aspirations for
social change and national liberation. Additionally,
Crisostomo's character is influenced by Rizal's own
experiences and observations of the harsh realities of
colonialism during his time. Through Crisostomo's
journey and interactions with other characters, Rizal
sheds light on the oppressive conditions endured by
the Filipino populace and advocates for the
empowerment and dignity of his countrymen.
Ultimately, Crisostomo serves as a symbol of
resistance against colonial oppression and a voice for
the marginalized and oppressed in Philippine society.