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BEJONNIERES
Prunus insititia
1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 898. 1869. 2. Cat. Cong. Pom. France 472.
1887. 3. Ibid. 453. 1906.
Des Béjonnières 2, 3. Prune des Béjonnières 1.
BELGIAN PURPLE
Prunus domestica
1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 373. 1857, 2. Hogg Fruit Man. 351. 1866. 3.
Pom. France 7: No. 27. 1871. 4. Mas Le Verger 6:105. 1866-73. 5. Am.
Pom. Soc. Cat. 36. 1877. 6. Cat. Cong. Pom. France 340. 1887. 7. Guide
Prat. 153, 352. 1895.
Bleue de Perk 4. Bleue de Bergues 3, 7. Bleue de Belgique 1, 7. Bleu
de Perque 1. Blaue von Belgien 4, 7. Bleu de Bergues 6. Bleu de Peck 6.
Belgian Purple 4, 6, 7. Bleue de Belgique 7. Belgische Damascene 7.
Bleue de Perck 7. Bleu de Belgique 6. Fertheringham 3 incor. Prune Bleue
de Belgique 3.
Tree large, vigorous, round and dense-topped, not always hardy, very
productive; branchlets numerous, thick, pubescent throughout the season;
leaf-scars prominent; leaves flattened or folded upward, oval, one and
five-eighths inches wide, three and one-half inches long; margin serrate or
crenate; petiole five-eighths inch long, glandless or with from one to two
small glands usually at the base of the leaf; flowers nearly one inch
across, white, with a peculiar greenish and creamy tinge near the apex of
the petals and often splashed with pink towards the base; borne on lateral
buds and spurs; calyx-tube thickly pubescent.
Fruit mid-season; medium to below in size, roundish-oval, purplish-
black, overspread with thick bloom; flesh rich, golden-yellow, medium
juicy, firm, sweet, mild; fair to good; stone nearly free, of medium size,
oval, flattened, often with a distinct wing.
BELLE
BELLE
Prunus domestica
BERCKMANS
Prunus triflora
1. Ga. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 53, 99. 1889. 2. Cornell Sta. Bul. 62:20. 1894. 3.
Ga. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 95. 1895. 4. Cornell Sta. Bul. 106:43, 44. 1896. 5.
Rural N. Y. 56:614. 1897. 6. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 26. 1897. 7. Cornell Sta.
Bul. 175:138, 143. 1899. 8. Rural N. Y. 62:582. 1903. 9. Ga. Sta. Bul.
68:9, 28. 1905.
Botan of some 2, 4. Botan White 6. Sweet Botan 1. Sweet Botan 2, 3, 4.
True Sweet Botan 2, 4, 9. White-fleshed Botan 1. White-fleshed Botan 2,
4, 8, 9.
This variety was introduced by Luther Burbank in 1887 from
imported stock. P. J. Berckmans[206] of Augusta, Georgia, who had
secured some Botan trees from Burbank, noted that this plum
differed from the rest and, in order to distinguish it, named it Sweet
Botan. The nomenclature of Botan was confused and indefinite and
Bailey, in 1894, renamed the new plum Berckmans. As it is very
similar to Abundance, still more confusion has arisen in regard to it.
Compared with Abundance, Berckmans is more spreading in growth;
fruit less pointed, with dryer and more insipid flesh; color brighter red
and the stone usually freer; but it is neither as productive nor as free
from rot. In 1897 the American Pomological Society placed the
variety on its fruit list. As Berckmans is inferior to Abundance and
ripens at the same season, it is not worth recommending for general
planting. It is to be regretted that so distinguished a horticulturist as
Mr. Berckmans is not to have his name perpetuated in a better plum
than the one named in his honor.
BERGER
Prunus triflora
1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 62:20, 21 fig., 31. 1894. 2. Ibid, 106:45, 62, 67.
1896. 3. Ibid, 139:46. 1897. 4. Ibid, 175:132, 133 fig. 26. 1899. 5. Texas
Sta. Bul. 32:486 fig. 7, 490, 492. 1899. 6. W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 92.
1899. 7. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:248 fig., 254, 255. 1905.
Honsmomo 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Red Nagate 1, 2 incor. Satsuma 1, 2 incor.
Shiro Smomo 1, 2, 5. Strawberry 1, 3, 6. Strawberry 2, 4. Uchi Bene 6.
Uchi-Beni 1, 2, 5. Uchi-Beni 3, 4. Ura-Beni 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
BLACK BULLACE
BLACK BULLACE
Prunus insititia
1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576, 578. 1629. 2. Gerard Herball 1498. 1636. 3.
Miller Gard. Dict. 3:1754. 4. Abercrombie Gard. Ass’t 13. 1786. 5. Deane
N. E. Farmer Dict. 266. 1797. 6. Miller Gard. Dict. 3:1807. 7. Lond. Hort.
Soc. Cat. 144. 1831. 8. Phillips Com. Orch. 306. 1831. 9. Prince Pom.
Man. 2:105. 1832. 10. Hogg Fruit Man. 689. 1884. 11. Jour. Hort. 27:476.
1874. 12. Garden 59:226. 1901.
Black Bulleis 1. Bullesse 2. Earley’s November 11.
BLACKMAN
Prunus hortulana × Prunus persica
1. Gara. Mon. 24:82. 1882. 2. Ibid, 29:45, 302. 1887. 3. Cornell Sta. Bul.
38:77. 1892.
BLEEKER
Prunus domestica
1. Prince Pom. Man. 25. 1828. 2. Kenrick Am. Orch. 255. 1832. 3.
Manning Book of Fruits 104. 1838. 4. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 273. 1845. 5.
Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 54. 1852. 6. Thompson Gard. Ass’t 515. 1859. 7.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 899. 1869. 8. Mas Le Verger 6:21. 1866-1873. 9.
Hogg Fruit Man. 686. 1884. 10. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 423. 1889. 11. Guide
Prat. 158, 364. 1895. 12. Waugh Plum Cult. 96. 1901.
Bleecker’s 11. Bleecker’s German Gage 1. Bleecker’s German Gage 2.
Bleecker’s Gage 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. Bleecker’s Gage 9, 10, 11, 12. Bleeker’s
Gage 3. Blucher’s Gage 6. Bleecker’s Yellow 7. Bleeker’s 10. Bleecker’s
Yellow Gage 7, 8, 11. Bleecker’s Gage 8. Bleeker’s Yellow 9. Bleeker’s
Gelbe Zwetsche 11. Bleeker’s Gelbe Zwetsche 10. Bleeker’s Yellow Gage
9, 10. Bleeker’s Gelbe Reine-Claude 10. Bleeker’s Gelbe Renklode 11.
Bleeker’s Yellow 10. German Gage 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11. Jaune de Bleeker
10, 11. Reine-Claude de Bleeker 10. Reine-Claude de Bleecker 8, 11.
Just why this old and one time popular plum is now so seldom
grown cannot be said. It is a delicious dessert plum of the Reine
Claude group, much like Yellow Gage but distinguished from it by a
longer and stouter stalk. Its tree-characters in New York are good
and the fruit in all the qualities that make plums desirable is as good
as that of most of its class. The variety originated with a Mrs. Bleeker
of Albany, New York, about 1810 from a pit given her by Rev. Mr.
Dull of Kingston, New York. This stone had come from Germany and
was thought to have been that of a German prune but this is
probably an error as the seedlings of that variety come true or nearly
so. Bleeker was listed in the catalogs of the American Pomological
Society from 1852 to 1897.
BLUE PERDRIGON
Prunus domestica
1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629. 2. Rea Flora 208. 1676. 3. Quintinye
Com. Gard. 67, 68, 69, 1699. 4. Langley Pomona 92, Pl. 23 fig. 4. 1729. 5.
Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:85. 1768. 6. Prince Pom. Man. 2:66. 1832. 7.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 290. 1845. 8. Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 280,
293, 383. 1846. 9. U. S. Pat. Off. Rpt. 287. 1853. 10. Hogg Fruit Man. 687.
1884. 11. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 452. 1889. 12. Guide Prat. 154, 361. 1895.
Blue Perdrigon 6, 7, 11, 12. Brignole Violette 7, 10, 11, 12. Battle
Monument 10, 11. Blaue Fasanen Pflaume 11, 12. Blauer Perdrigon 11,
12. Blew Perdrigon 2, 3. 4. Perdrigon 1, 3, 9. Perdrigon Violet 5, 12.
Perdrigon Violet 6, 8, 11. Perdrigon Violette 7, 10. Perdigon 8.
Perdigevena 8. Violet Perdrigon 4, 6, 7, 10, 11. Violet Perdrigon 6, 8.
Violetter Perdrigon 11. Violette Fasanen Pflaume 11. Violette Huhner
Pflaume 11. Violette Rebhuhn Pflaume 11. Violette Fasanenpflaume 12.
Violette Huhnerpflaume 12. Violetter Perdrigon 12. Violettes Rebhuhnerei
11, 12.
Early records indicate that the Blue Perdrigon was introduced into
England from Italy. Hakluyt, writing in 1582, says, “Of late time the
Plum called the Perdigevena was procured out of Italy, with two
kinds more, by the Lord Cromwell, after his travel.” Gough, in his
British Topography, states that Lord Cromwell introduced the
“Perdrigon plum” into England in the time of Henry VII. From these
accounts it would seem that this plum was established in England
some time during the latter part of the Fifteenth Century. For three
hundred years it thrived so well in England that writers had no
hesitation in pronouncing it their best plum. From England it came
early to America. Probably it was included in the shipment of plum
pits ordered from England by the Governor and Company of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England in 1629. In spite of its
Old World reputation, however, it never found favor here and is now
rarely if ever seen even in collections. The older writers mentioned a
Black Perdrigon which they considered distinct from the variety
under discussion. Inasmuch as all plums until recently were
propagated from seed, it is more than likely that there were all
gradations in color and that some attempted to classify the darker
seedlings as a distinct variety. This hypothesis is borne out by the
fact that after grafting and budding became the common method of
propagation the so-called Black Perdrigon became extinct. The
following description is a compilation.
Tree vigorous, but not always productive; young shoots pubescent; fruit
mid-season; medium in size, obovate, compressed on the suture side,
purple or blue, with thick bloom; stem slender; skin thick, very tough; flesh
greenish-yellow, firm, rich, sweet, aromatic; good; stone small, flattened,
clinging; fruit hangs on the tree until it shrivels.
BODDAERT
Prunus domestica
1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 2d App. 156. 1876. 2. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 36.
1877. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 687. 1884. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 423. 1889. 5.
Lucas Vollst. Hand. Obst. 472. 1894. 6. Waugh Plum Cult. 97. 1901.
Boddaert’s Green Gage 1, 3. Boddart’s Green Gage 2. Boddaert’s
Reine Claude 4. Boddaert’s Green Gage 4, 6. Reine-Claude de Boddaert
4. Reine-Claude Boddaert 1, 3, 4. Reine-Claude von Boddaert 4.
BRADSHAW
BRADSHAW
Prunus domestica
BRYANSTON
Prunus domestica
1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 144. 1831. 2. Jour. Hort. N. S. 17:286. 1869. 3.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 902. 1869. 4. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 24. 1871. 5.
Barry Fr. Garden 411. 1883. 6. Hogg Fruit Man. 688. 1884. 7. Tenn. Sta.
Bul. 3: No. 5, 88. 1890. 8. Guide Prat. 155. 1895. 9. Thompson Gard.
Ass’t 4:157. 1901. 10. Waugh Plum Cult. 98. 1901. 11. Mass. Sta. An. Rpt.
17:158. 1905.
Bryanstone 11. Bryanston Gage 1, 2, 6, 9. Bryanston’s Gage 3, 5, 7.
Bryanston’s Gage 10. Bryanstone Gage 4. Reine-Claude Bryanston 8.
The fruits of Bryanston fall not a little short, all things considered,
of being as good as those of several other of the varieties in the
Reine Claude group of which this plum is a member. For this reason
Bryanston is not often rated by horticulturists as one of the best
plums, but the large, vigorous trees growing on the Station grounds
are so especially desirable for this variety, in a group which taken as
a whole is noted for poor trees, that it is here described among the
leading plums. The fruit is larger than that of Reine Claude but is
less attractive in color and shape and the quality is not as high. It is
later than the variety with which it has just been compared and the
crop is not borne as regularly. While this plum can hardly be
recommended for extensive orchard plantings, it yet has too many
merits to be forgotten.
This variety is said to be the result of crossing Reine Claude and
Golden Drop at Bryanston Park, Blandford, England. It was first
noted in the London Horticultural Society fruit catalog in 1831 but no
information in regard to the date of its origin seems to have been
published. In 1871 the American Pomological Society added it to its
fruit catalog list but dropped it in 1897.
BURBANK