CHAPTER 3

In this section, the researchers' methodology is described in detail. The research

study's pragmatic structure will result in a foundation of facts and ideas that will serve as

the basis for the design process.

3.1 Research Design

Formulation of the thesis problem

Gathering supplementary data and review
Technical site analysis
INPUT Project requirement and specifications

Organization of information
Information and data analysis
THRO Synchronizing data
UGHP Data general summarization
UT

Architectural planning
Formulation of design solution
Planning and Design Development
OUTP Conclusions and Reccomendations
UT

Figure 8. Research Design

Upon gathering data, the researchers were able to determine and enumerate the

different important variables significant to the proposed project. Through data gathering,
the researchers were also enlightened with new ideas, formulating different solutions

and eliminating unnecessary information. The researcher was able to gather information

about the project's profile and space requirements through various agencies.

Research Generation

The researcher was able to collect information from agencies regarding the

project's profile and space requirements. Actual site inspection was undertaken in order

to examine the current location of the redevelopment project, observe its physical state,

and determine what is required for the proposed mixed-use agro-industrial park.

The researcher also gathered some essential information through:

Library Research

The researcher conducted project-related study using several relevant books.

These are references to publications pertinent to the proposed project. Several case

studies and dissertations based on accessible data and information aid the researcher

in justifying the intended undertaking.

Government Agencies

Using the support and cooperation of government institutions, such as the

Municipal Planning and Development Office of Padre Garcia, Philippine Statistics

Authority and S, the researcher obtained crucial and technical information regarding the

planned project. With the assistance of the Padre Garcia administration, a solution to

the highlighted problems can be developed using the collected information and data.

Internet

Utilizing the Internet, which is the most inventive and up-to-date method of

searching, was of tremendous assistance to the researcher in locating pertinent

 literature and case studies for the suggested topic. The researcher reviewed various

websites relating to the projected reconstruction of the mixed-use agro-industrial park.

Method Research Sources Data and Information

Internet (Google, General information of
Google Scholar and CALABARZON
other relevant site) General Information about Padre
Garcia
Padre Garcia’s Official Information about Padre Garcia
Site History of Padre Garcia
Local Government Municipal and • Comprehensive Land Use
Units Planning office of Program
Padre Garcia • Soil Map
Agriculture Office of • Existing Land Use Map
Padre Garcia • Terrain Map
• Socio Economic Profile
• Slope Map
• Elevation Map
• Agricultural Produce and Statistics
Philippine Statistics SICD of the PSA • Statistics of the
Authority businesses/Establishments
• Granular information
Department of Agriculture office of • Statistics of Agriculture
Agriculture CALABARZON • Programs in CALABARZON
Website
Table 1. Research Generation

Criteria for Empirical Research

RELIABILITY: Ideally, results are evaluated with a low degree of measurement error.

Unreliability increases unexplained variation among groups and diminishes the

analytical capability.

VALIDITY: In selecting an appropriate measure for a given outcome, it is essential that

logical conclusions may be drawn from the operations upon which the measure was

based to the important theoretical constructs of the study.

3.2 Data Presentation, Interpretation and Analysis

The researcher enumerated the procedure and methods of data collection for

several design categories and analysis considerations for the proposed project.

• The site's proper location. For the correct planning and design of the proposal, it is

vital to consider the proposed project's advantages and disadvantages.

• Appropriate allocation of the aforementioned space requirements through the use of

architectural programming and space analysis will assist the developer in

comprehending the linked areas that will result in an efficient flow of traffic within and

outside the building.

• Design consideration methodologies for sophisticated learning information and other

proposal-related information are also required.

With all relevant information and the analysis process, the proponent identifies the

planning and design considerations for the proposed project. As a conclusion, the daily

transactions on the use of the project proposal and the consideration of natural

elements and resources will have a significant impact on the planning process.

3.2.1 Site Selection

3.2.1.1Site Criteria

The following are general and specific site features that will assist the researcher

in identifying the most appropriate place for the proposed project, which are listed in

alphabetical order. A variety of criteria are taken into consideration when determining

which location is the most suitable for the proposed project:

 1. Accessibility –. Site must be physically accessible, public transport included.

2. Availability – This term deals with presence of important utilities such as water

supply, power and community lines, telephones and drainage.

3. Flexibility – Sufficient space, considering future expansion.

4. Geographical Location – It is the point of view in the area.

5. Proximity – refers to the closeness to visitors and users.

6. Topography – land character of the site.

7. Zoning

Specific Criteria:

1. Site should be accessible to public transportation

2. Site should be accessible along major or minor line of circulation, and must not

contribute to congestion of circulation

3. Site must have access on waterline, power supply, communication, facilities and

other essential utilities

4. Lot size for future expansion

5. Environmental issues and remediation requirements, if any

6. Relationship to municipal planning initiatives

7. Real estate catalyst potential for the surroundings areas

 8. Ability to accommodate an Agro Industrial Park

9. Site must be suitable for Farming

10. Vehicular traffic Patterns (both public and service)

11. Parking

12. Ease of pedestrian Access

13. Surrounding residential areas

14. Sustainability Considerations

3.2.1.2 System of Evaluation and Rating

Site A

Figure 9. SITE A at Brgy. Kiliing, Sariaiya, Quezon

The first location is in the province of Quezon, which is widely regarded as

having the most fertile agricultural land in the CALABARZON region. This property can

be found at Kiling, Sariaiya, Quezon, and it is conveniently located right next to a major

road. Agriculture is prevalent in the area, making it an excellent candidate for the
construction of a structure connected to the industry of agritecture. In addition, Lucena

is located a significant distance from the region.

Site B

Figure 10. Site B at Brgy. Balete, San Jose, Batangas

The Cocochem Agro industrial park is located near San Jose, which is another

location that is suited for agritecture. The location described above can be reached

easily from the road. To its right is a river that is extremely susceptible to the dangers

that may arise as a result of the establishment and operation of an agricultural and

industrial park. In addition to this, Balete, San Jose Batangas is only a few kilometers

away from the major cities that make up the province.

Site C

Figure 10. Site B at Brgy. Banay-Banay, Padre Garcia, Batangas

 This particular area in Padre Garcia would be optimal for the building of an agro-

industrial park. It is situated directly on the boundary of the barangays of Banay-banay

and Bawi. On the south side of the site is a national highway, which offers access to the

location. The Panikitan River serves as the natural northern boundary of the area. The

existence of a considerable amount of forest across the entirety of the site in question is

indicative of the presence of healthy soil. In addition, the neighboring area contains few

residential communities.

SITE A SITE B SITE C

CRITERIA Brgy. Kiling, Brgy. Balete, San Brgy. Banay-
Sariaiya, Jose, Batangas Banay, Padre
Quezon Garcia Batangas
Lot size 3 5 5

Availability 5 4 5

Orientation 4 4 5

Flexibility 3 3 3

Good Surrounding 4 3 4

Topography 4 4 4

Visibility 3 5 5

Proximity 3 3 3

Zoning 3 3 5

Total 32 34 39

5 – Excellent 4 – Very Good 3 – Good 2 – Poor 1 - Very Poor

Table 2. System of Evaluation and Rating
3.2.1.3 Site Justification

In consideration of Lot size, Topography, Surrounding, Visibility, Proximity,

Availability, Orientation, Flexibility, and Zoning, the site in Banay-banay, Padre Garcia

Batangas is deemed the most ideal location for the proposed agro-industrial park. The

planned land is located in an Industrial-2 zone, which, according to Padre Garcia's

zoning regulation, allows for the development of an Agro industrial Park. Its strategic

placement makes the national highway easily accessible. The abundance of forest and

variety of vegetation in the surrounding area is indicative of rich and fertile soil. Aside

from that, the surrounding residential area is modest. The property is approximately

38.9 hectares in size, which is an excellent size for an agro industrial park. Its title as

the cattle trading capital of the Philippines also plays a big role on why it is the chosen

site. Although a second class municipality, its status invites consumers, traders and

investors to come visit and do agro businesses around the Area.

3.2.2 Site Data

3.2.2.1 Macro Site Data

Figure 11. Batangas Map Source: Wikipedia.org

CALABARZON

CALABARZON, officially designated as Region IVA, is a Philippine administrative region

including the center portion of Luzon. It includes Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon,

and Rizal provinces, as well as one highly urbanized metropolis. The city of Calamba

serves as the regional hub.

The region is located in southwestern Luzon, just south and east of Metro Manila, and

has the second-highest population density. CALABARZON and MIMAROPA were

previously grouped together as Southern Tagalog until 2002, when Executive Order No.

103 separated them. Calamba City was designated the regional center of

CALABARZON by Executive Order No. 246, dated October 28, 2003. Antipolo City is

the largest city in the CALABARZON Region and the second most urbanized city, after

Lucena City. With 12,609,802 inhabitants, CALABARZON is the most populous region

in the Philippines.

According to the results of the 2020 Census, its population was 16,195,042. This

accounted for 26,04 percent of the total population of the Luzon island group, or 14.85

percent of the total population of the Philippines. The population density is calculated to

be 977 people per square kilometer or 2,530 people per square mile based on these

numbers.

Over the span of 117 years, the population of CALABARZON increased from 739,776 in

1903 to 16,195,042 in 2020, an increase of 15,455,266 individuals. The most recent

census numbers for 2020 indicate a growth rate of 2.48 percent, or an increase of

1,780,268 persons, compared to the population in 2015.

CALABARZON is a true industrial and manufacturing powerhouse in the Philippines.

The presence of industry in CALABARZON benefits more than just the region. It also

contributes significantly to the Philippine Economy’s Gross Domestic Product. The

region's highly urbanized provinces are home to industries ranging from automobile

manufacturing to food processing. In the meeting, it was also predicted that

CALABARZON would continue to flourish.

The CALABARZON Region is distinguished by its distinctive topography. This variable

geography allows for the cultivation of a variety of crops and other agricultural activities,

such as inland fishing. The majority of the region's soil types are derived from volcanism

and have a solid physical structure, making them adequate and productive. These types

of soil are nevertheless appropriate for crop production. Lowland alluvial soil is good for

a variety of crops, including corn, vegetables, fruit trees, etc.

BATANGAS

Figure 12. Batangas Map Source: Wikipedia.org

Batangas is a province of the Philippines of the first class located on the

southwestern part of Luzon in the CALABARZON region. It is bounded to the north by

the provinces of Cavite and Laguna, and to the east by Quezon. Its capital is Batangas
City. The island of Mindoro is located to the south of the Verde Island Passages, while

the South China Sea is located to the west. Batangas is frequently referred to poetically

by its ancient name, Kumintang.

Batangas is one of the most frequented tourist spots in the vicinity of Metro

Manila. The province boasts numerous beaches and is renowned for its great diving

places, notably Anilao in Mabini, Sombrero Island in Tingloy, and Ligpo Island in Bauan,

sometimes referred to as Anilao. Matabungkay in Lian, Punta Fuego in Nasugbu,

Calatagan and Laiya in San Juan.

After Metro Manila, Batangas boasts the second largest international seaport in

the Philippines. As a result of the city's designation as an industrial growth center in the

region and as the focal point of the CALABARZON program, the number of businesses

in the city's Central Business District (CBD) and the number of companies operating in

the province's industrial parks have increased.

Batangas is a premier province in the Philippines that specializes in food

manufacturing and interior design. As of 2015, the region is home to about 160

economic zones and industrial parks. The majority of these economic zones

concentrate in outsourcing business processes, technology, tourism, and the production

of various goods.

Agriculture is the main economic activity in Batangas. The major crops produced

by the province are palay, sugarcane, coconut, and coffee. The province is also the

major supplier of cattle to Metro Manila.

 Top Commodities based on Production Value
Production Value (php)
Sugarcane 49.67 billion
Livestock 36.95 billion
Mango 896.44 million
Rice (palay) 692.56 million
Vegestables 477.56 million
Coconut 375.35 million
Corn 209.22 million

PADRE GARCIA

Padre Garcia is a landlocked municipality in the coastal province of Batangas.

The municipality makes up 1.33% of Batangas' overall size with a land area of 41.51

square kilometers (16.03 square miles). 51,853 people were living there as of the 2020

Census. This amounted to 1.78% of Batangas province's whole population or 0.32% of

the entire CALABARZON region's population. These numbers are used to calculate the

population density, which is 1,249 people per square kilometer or 3,235 people per

square mile.
 Padre Garcia's original name was Lumang Bayan, since it was formerly the

capital of the nearby town of Rosario. Padre Vicente Garcia, a resident of Barangay

Maugat, was one of the town's most illustrious sons, hence the origin of the name. He

was one of the early defenders of Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal. During the period

when they were fighting for Philippine independence from Spain, he and Rizal were

buddies.

It is bordered by Lipa City to the north and northwest, San Antonio, Quezon to

the east, and Rosario to the south and southwest.

History

Padre Garcia, formerly known as Lumang Bayan, was the center of

administration of the Municipality of Rosario, Batangas throughout the middle of the

18th century, until the former town was burned during the Philippine-American war of

1902. Lumang Bayan was the location of the Parish of Sto. Rosario in 1776, which

served as a place of sanctuary for the residents of the Lobo, Batangas coastal town

from pirate attacks. Since its destruction and abandonment, the capital has been

relocated to the current city of Rosario. In 1928, the parish of Sto. Rosario was re-

administered by the oblates of St. Joseph, but it was destroyed once more during World

War II. Along with its rehabilitation and designation as Most Holy Rosary Parish in 1949.

Executive Order No. 279 established Padre Garcia as an independent municipality.

Cattle Trading Capital of the Philippines

 In 1952, three years after the town's creation, local authorities initiated the

foundation of the Padre Garcia community's claim to genius and industry to this day. In

anticipation of the need to bolster the town's coffers, the first elected mayor Jose A.

Pesigan, vice mayor Rustico K. Recto, and councillors Narciso Calingasan, Ciriaco

Bolilia, Lucas Recinto, Jose Katigbak, Anastacio Dimaculangan, and Amado Bacordo

established the cattle market or " bakahan". The uncertainties and hardship of the

community serve as fuel for their determination.

As pioneering enterprises, they were confronted with almost impossible

challenges, the largest of which was the well-established livestock market of

neighboring Rosario. Padre Garcia, then known as LumangBayan or Sambat, was a

part of Rosario, a city that is approximately four and a half times larger. The first cattle

market was held in what is now the Municipal Gym or Plaza adjacent to the Park, which

was formerly the Municipal Hall.

The cattle market day has traditionally been held on Fridays; its origins can be

traced back to post-war 1945 as the Lumang Bayan market day, which was then

rescheduled to coincide with that of Rosario's, not to compete with but to capture any

stray livestock tradings from the latter. A twenty-year-long competition was sparked by

the initial few months of poor operations, which led to marketing strategies that the

leadership of neighboring Rosario interpreted as a threat to its pre-war cattle market.

The Municipality aims to become a globally competitive agro-tourism and agro-

industrial municipality with efficient and effective governance, values-oriented and

empowered citizenry living in an ecologically balances, secured and safe community.

3.2.2.2 Macro Swot Analysis

STRENGTHS

-Padre Garcia is a 2nd class municipality

-The municipality is situated directly beside Quezon province

-It is a landlocked municipality, away from natural disasters like tsunami

-the municipality is also away from Taal volcano; it served as an evacuation area during

the latest Taal volcano eruption

-It is the Cattle trading capital of the Philippines

-future developments have been recognized in the municipality; new connecting roads,

private establishments and pars

WEAKNESSES

-Landlocked; limited to only land and crops on agriculture

-Frequently visited and affected by typhoons

-No major transport terminal in the municipality

-No major tourist attraction in the area

OPPORTUNITIES

-Create a center for agriculture and improve overall agricultural and economic status of

the municipality
-the proposed project could attract local and foreign investors

THREATS

-The proposed structures might cause some environmental problems on bodies of water

nearby

-Possibility of vehicular congestion on major streets due to more traders coming in

especially on Fridays

-Natural disasters especially typhoons occasionally affect the municipality

3.2.3 Micro Site Data

Mobility and Circulation Network

Throughout the municipality, there are 45 bridges constructed that connects different

barangays and areas to one another. The national road spans at 12.3 kms in the

municipality. On the other hand, provincial roads span at 19.9 kms while the municipal

road is at 3 km. with 53.66 kms, the barangay road spans the longest. These roads are

the main access through the borders of Padre Garcia and a way going to Lipa City,

Quezon Province, Ibaan and Rosario, Batangas

Transport

The municipality has 11 tricycle terminals all throughout the main market. These

terminals are for reaching the barangays from Poblacion.

Although transport facilities are very limited, many transportation vehicles pass through

Poblacion like Jeepneys and Buses. Jeepney routes are very convenient through the

area. Lipa- Tiaong routes pass through Poblacion, which provides transport for people

going to Quezon. Rosario and San Juan, Batangas is also very accessible through the

national road as Lipa – San Juan route jepneeys also pass through the heart of the

municipality. Due to the recent typhoon, Lucena-Batangas City Supreme line buses

travels through Poblacion making it a more convenient ride from Padre Garcia going to

Batangas City and Lucena, Quezon.

Utilities

Water supply all throughout the municipality is provided by different waterworks of

different barangays. The Padre Garcia Municipal Waterworks supplies most of the

household with 2847 number of households. All other waterworks are banaba rural,

BAwi Rural, Castillio Manggas, Pansol, Payapa, Quilo-Quilo, San Miguel, San Felipe

and Tangob. Meanwhile 917 households get their water supply through deep wells and

6 households on spring.

Electrical power is provided by Batelec 2 Electrical Company. 11,363 residential

connections were provided with electricity. 93% of the households have access to

electric power.

Cell sites present on the Municipality are Globe telecom with a total of 3 and smart

Communications Inc. with a total of 2 cell towers. Other internet service providers

include Pldt homes, converge and GTSi Internet Services.

Infrastructure

A total of 54 educational facilities are present within the area. 8 Schools are for

secondary education, 22 for elementary educations and 24 are day care centers. Most

of the barangays have their own elementary education facilities. Private institutions

exists in the proximity as well, Specifically Holy Trinity School, Holy Family Academy,

Magnum opus School and Touching Minds Learning center which provides not only

elementary education but also secondary and senior high school education.

1 Regional health unit and 17 Health Facilities also exists throughout the area.
 Other facilities present in the municipality are the local market, cemeteries and the

Premiere Livestock Auction Market which is located in Poblacion, Padre Garcia,

Batangas.

Topography

Soil type

Figure 13. Soil Map. Source: CLUP of Padre Garcia

The area is covered in lipa loam. It is commonly covered in tree crops, grasses,

and sugarcane as well as being classified as having a depth ranging from moderate to

deep and having excellent drainage. The weathering of volcanic rocks results in the

production of its components. Agriculture can be successfully practiced on this land,

particularly the cultivation of rice, sugarcane, corn, bananas, peanuts, mongo beans,

and mango.

Slope

According to NAMRIA, most lands in the municipality are generally characterized as

level to very gently sloping (0-3% slope) and gently sloping to undulating (3.1-8%

slope). Land tracts in this categories are suitable for most urban built-up structures

because this area are relatively flat. Areas with 8.1-18% slope are classified as

moderately sloping to rolling, and are suitable for agricultural use. About three-quarters,

or 73.68% ha or 20.57%. The majority of land in Padre Garcia may be classified as

alienable use and disposable lands and may use for extensive agriculture. The area for

the proposed project sits on a slope with a very gentle sloping of 0-3%

Figure 14. Elevation Map. Source: CLUP of Padre Garcia

Elevation

The municipality has an elevation ranging from 37.23 meters (m) to 200.39 m above

mean sea level (AMSL). Areas with the highest elevation are located towards the

western and northwestern part of the municipality. These areas include barangay Banay

Banay , San Felipe and san Miguel. The elevation declines going to the east and

southeast part of the municipality, which includes barangays Maugat West and Maugat
East. This is followed by lands with 150.1.200 m elevation which cover 35.40% of the

total land area of the padre Garcia. Another 16.51% is situated on lands with 50.1-100

m elevation, 0.51% for 0-50 elevation, and 0.004% for 200.1-250 m elevation. The

lowest elevation point in the municipality is measured at 37.23 m and is located in

barangay Maugat East, and the highest elevation point is measured at 200.39 m and is

located in Barangay San Felipe.

The site is situated at 200.1-200.39 meters above sea level.

Climate

The summers in Padre Garcia are brief, hot, and cloudy; the winters are brief, warm,

and partially cloudy; and the climate is always uncomfortable and rainy. The average

annual temperature ranges from 71°F to 91°F, rarely falling below 68°F or rising over

94°F.

Figure 15. Padre Garcia Climate Data. Source: weatherspark.com

The warm season spans two months, from April 7 to June 7, with average daily

high temperatures exceeding 89 degrees Fahrenheit. May is the warmest month of the

year in Padre Garcia, with average high temperatures of 90°F and lows of 75°F.
 The chilly season lasts for 2.7 months, from 25 November to 16 February, with

average daily high temperatures below 83 degrees Fahrenheit. January is the month

with the lowest average temperature in Padre Garcia, with a low of 71°F and a high of

Figure 16. Padre Garcia weather by month Source: weatherspark.com

82°F.

Hazards

Fault Lines

The nearest fault line in Padre Garcia is the west valley fault which 36 kilometers away

and is a dominantly dextral strike-slip fault system that extends from Dingalan, Aurora in

the north and runs through the cities of Quezon, Marikina, Pasig, Makati, Parañaque,

Taguig and the provinces of Laguna and Cavite. The other fault system is 40 kilometers

away from the municipality, the lubang fault. It is located at the boundary of Batangas

and Mindoro Province.

Landslide and Susceptibility to Flood

Padre Garcia is placed in the yellow category of the Landslide and Flood Susceptibility

Map of the Province of Batangas in the Philippines. This suggests that the majority of

land in Padre Garcia has a low to zero risk of flooding, which makes the region an

excellent choice for the establishment of an agricultural and industrial park.

Land Use
The municipality of Padre Garcia has three urban barangays: Banaba, Poblacion, and

San Felipe. They have a combined land area of 536.53% ha. The majority of their land

area is still allocated to agricultural production with a total area of around 345.43% ha.

The agricultural areas are often situated in the outskirts of the urban barangays. The

residential areas occupy the second largest land use (101.26 ha) and in barangay

Poblacion, Specifically are densely located around the Padre Garcia Municipal Hall, the

Baranga Poblacion Gym, and the most Holy Rosary Church.

 Land use Category Area (Ha) Percentage (%)

Agricultural 345.43 64.38

Production

Agri-Industrial 23.5 64.388

Cemetery 3.83 0.71

Commercial 21.22 3.96

Infrastracture 19.22 3.58

Institutional 12.86 2.4-

Parks and Recreation 0.40 0.07

Residential 101.26 18.87

River 5.73 1.07

Tourism 3.07 0.57

Total Area 536.53 100

Agricultural Production

Padre Garcia’s Main agricultural production focuses mainly on crop production and

livestock farming. The municipality’s main crop productions are sugarcane, coconuts,

rice, corn and farm vegetables. On the other hand, livestock farming in the area

includes poultry chicken, quail, ducks, swine, and cattle. Agrarian Reform Communities

amounts to 405.17 Ha of land.

Product Land of production (in Hectares)

Sinturis 414.14 Ha
Coconut 331 Ha
Sugarcane 308 Ha
Rice 356.70 Ha
 Corn 102.50 Ha
Other farm vegetables 272.63 Ha
Total 1784.97 Ha
Table 5. Agricultural Products and Land of Production of Padre Garcia

Table 5. Agricultural Products and Land of Production of Padre Garcia

The Land use for Agro industrial and Agricultural Production amounts to 82.43% of the

whole municipality. individually, Agro-Industrial Lands are 258.38 in size, while

Agricultural production is at 3,163.48 hectares.

Tourism

Pick and Go Farm

This project is a collaborative effort of the Municipal Agriculture office and Tourism

Office of Padre Garcia. The area involves a very Instagram worthy sunflower farm

together with crops and vegetable area, mushroom production area, fishponds and

livestock like peking ducks, native pics and sheeps.

Bawi Eco Trail

The heart of ecology of Padre Garcia is its nickname. This is located in barangay Bawi,

Padre Garcia, Batangas. The water from this certain attraction is from freshwater

springs. It is developed as a bathing area as well as an attraction for people who wants

to go nature trippings and is under the care of the municipal government of Padre

Garcia.

Demography

Historical Population

Over the course of the past 60 years, the population of Padre Garcia has

increased from 10,708 in the year 1960 to 51,853 in the year 2020, representing a

growth of 41,145 individuals. If we compare the population of 48,302 in 2015 to the

population as of the most recent census in 2020, we can see that there has been a rise

of 1.50%, which is equivalent to 3,551 new people.

Population by Age Group

According to the results of the Census that was conducted in 2015, the age

group that consists of the most people in Padre Garcia is between the ages of 5 and 9,

with 5,171 persons. On the other hand, those individuals aged 80 and older make up

the smallest portion of the population, with only 399 people.

Figure 17. Population by Age Group. Source: Philatlas

When all age groups are considered combined, the portion of the population that

is 14 years old or under, which comprises the young dependent population and includes

infants/babies, children, and young adolescents/teenagers, accounts for an aggregate

total of 32.24%. (15,574). 62.91% of the population is made up of people who are

economically active and are currently or potentially part of the labor force. This age
range basically covers people from 15 to 64 years old (30,386). Last but not least, the

old and dependent population accounts for 4.85% of the total population (2,342) and is

comprised of senior persons aged 65 and over.

Lot Bearings

POINT LOT BEARINGS DISTANCE

1 N16:29:00W 56.58
2 N72:47:00E 35.36
3 N18:16:00W 20.84
4 N71:31:00E 83.5
5 N18:59:49W 153081
6 N19:00:16W 66.84
7 N19:07:50W 69.96
8 N18:55:45W 348.59
9 N71:28:59E 171.39
10 S18:52:27E 73.86
11 N67:24:39E 145.57
12 S23:06:18E 75.36
13 N69:06:47E 188.66
14 N69:06:47E 27.53
15 S82:04:47E 302.4
16 S31:43:11E 101.24
17 S74:36:50W 70.52
18 S64:31:09W 117.45
19 S24:09:59E 94.68
20 S20:26:28E 18.07
21 S13:09:40E 158.15
22 S82:33:24W 54.04
23 N22:35:40W 15.56
24 S81:51:04W 236.62
25 S74:55:27W 179.08
26 S13:26:00E 177.39
27 S66:49:00W 6.22
28 S30:39:00W 20.12
29 S18:03:00W 5.62
30 S3:06:00E 43.14
31 N88:15:00W 2099.86
32 S87:02:41W 44.13
33
TOTAL LAND AREA 38.9 Ha

Table 6. Lot Bearings

 Figure 18. Site Location

Figure 19. Site Analysis

The site is situated in Brgy. Banay-Banay, Padre Garcia, Batangas but is

accessible from the national highway in Barangay Bawi, Padre Garcia, Batangas.

Highway is situated at the south, while the Panikitan River is in the northwest side of the

site. Lush green forestry is present all around the area.

Figure 20. Actual Photo taken from site

Figure 21. Actual Photo taken from site

Figure 22. Actual Photo taken from site

 Figure 23. Actual Photo taken from site

Figure 24. Actual Photo taken from site

3.3 Site Analysis

Figure 25. Actual Photo taken from site

3.3.1 Micro SWOT Analysis

STRENGTHS

 Accessibility- The site is in an ideal location for a new industrial development to

be built. It may be reached from Manila through the South Luzon Expressway,

the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road, and several local roads.

 Availability of Utilities - Water supply, sewer lines, Electrical lines and telecoms

are available in the area.

 Padre Garcia’s title as the Cattle Trading Capital of the Philippines

 Padre Garcia's topography, climate and rural status fits the criteria for an agro

industrial park to be built. logically, its lands are cheaper compare to urban areas,

has limited neighbors on site but still has highway access and only a few

kilometers away from major cities and the metro.

 Site has minimal slope and lots of green areas

 minimal residential areas

 No significant traffic congestion on major roads

WEAKNESS

 No major road on the rear area of the site- site is only accessible through the

highway

 Lots of trees in site – needs to get cut down for the development of the

buildings
OPPORTUNITIES

 Development of renewable energy sources - solar farm

 First ever Agro industrial park in Padre Garcia- job opportunities for the locals,

flourishing economy for the municipality as it could attract foreign investors and

overall improve agriculture

 Agro park's own transport system

 Preserve growing trees around the area as part of the landscape design

THREATS

 Pose a threat of pollution to neighboring agricultural lands and nearby river

- could be solved through wastewater treatment, water conservation technology,

recycling, and natural buffer

 Vehicular traffic impact - could be lessen by imposing a transport system

through the park

3.3.2 Summary of Site Analysis

There are numerous important issues on the site. Due to the essential

characteristics of the site, the development of the proposed project would objectively

result in site opportunities and challenges. Through the process of site selection, the

site was studied and depicted with a greater emphasis on its strengths than on its

weaknesses, possibilities, and threats. In the site development plan, emphasis must be

given to how the site's benefits will be utilized prior to and after construction. The
disadvantages will outline potential countermeasures or techniques to mitigate the

negative impact and transform them into opportunities rather than liabilities.

With the listed site advantages and disadvantages, the researcher determined

that the site is productive and suitable for the project's development.

The researcher also discusses the hazard to the proposed project's construction.

The aforementioned idea may have an effect on overall traffic congestion, for which the

researcher provides a solution including the project's own transit system surrounding

the site. The Panikitan River, located on the northwest boundary, is extremely exposed

to dangers posed by the construction of the agro industrial park. This issue could be

resolved by strategically situating structures and constructing a natural buffer along the

river. Along the agro industrial park, various water treatment and waste management

measures would be adopted as well.

The Agro industrial park development would be beneficial to the current title of

Padre Garcia, as it could improve the overall economic performance of the municipality,

at the same time provide structures that could aid the agricultural development of the

area.

3.4 User’s Analysis

The target users of the project are the local farmers and other people who are

into agribusinesses. Aside from them the proposal also encourages consumers and

traders to be the users of the area. The research facilities and training centers are for

people who wanted to do agribusinesses, agricultural research, training and workshops

about good agriculture. Lastly, laborers are also the target users of the Agro industrial

Park.

3.4.1 User’s Demography

Area Total NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS ENGAGED IN CROP AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN

BATANGAS
GROWING OF GROWING ANIMAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
NON PERENNIAL OF PRODUCTION RELATED TO AGRICULTURE
CROPS PERENNIAL AND POST HARVEST CROP
CROPS ACTIVITIES

Philippines 7,819 1,151 577 5,025 942

IVA - CALABARZON 1,378 132 48 1,126 60

Batangas 558 24 11 504 15

The projected Agro-industrial park is an innovative piece of architecture that will

act as the community's focal point for local economic progress and overall improvement

in agriculture. This project is a vital architectural initiative that is specifically devoted to

improving farmers' quality of life and demonstrating to the country and the world that

architecture can have a significant impact on the development of agriculture.

Table 7. Number of Establishments engaged Crop and Animal Production. Source: Service and Industry Census Division (SICD) of the
PSA
Table 8. Number of Establishments engaged in manufacture of food products. Source: Service and Industry Census Division (SICD)
of the PSA

The establishments engaged in agricultural and animal agriculture and food

product manufacturing in Batangas are listed in tables and In Batangas, the researcher

discovered that a total of 558 establishments are engaged in crop and animal

production. The significant low number of establishments justifies the need for further

agricultural research, which can be met by establishing an agriculture research facility

and training center. People associated with agribusinesses and food production are

among the intended users of the projected agro industrial park.

 Region, Province Number Area Average Area
and City/Municipality of of of
Holdings/Farms Holdings/Farms Holding/Farm
Region IVA - CALABARZON 341,851 497,669 1.5

Batangas 101,010 67,592 0.7

Agoncillo 1,622 571 0.4
Alitagtag 327 173 0.5
Balayan 13,509 5,949 0.4
Balete 1,206 889 0.7
Batangas City (Capital) 6,077 2,874 0.5
Bauan 1,194 679 0.6
Calaca 4,166 4,276 1.0
Calatagan 4,683 2,862 0.6
Cuenca 612 341 0.6
Ibaan 3,397 1,281 0.4
Laurel 2,415 938 0.4
Lemery 2,737 1,338 0.5
Lian 3,128 3,081 1.0
Lipa City 6,515 3,133 0.5
Lobo 3,246 3,444 1.1
Mabini 811 299 0.4
Malvar 1,207 1,056 0.9
Mataasnakahoy 472 542 1.1
Nasugbu 4,943 6,141 1.2
Padre Garcia 1,540 949 0.6
Rosario 9,457 6,229 0.7
San Jose 3,260 1,235 0.4
Table 9. San
Number of
Juan Farms in Batangas 5,832 6,123 1.0
San Luis 976 639 0.7
San Nicolas 547 258 0.5
San Pascual 1,035 503 0.5
Number
Santa of Establishments and Employment369
Teresita Groupings (MSMEs)942 in Batangas: 2021 2.6
Santo
Industry Tomas (Section)
Description 1,744Employment Groupings
1,806 (MSMEs) 1.0
Taal TOTAL 1,681Micro Small570 Medium 0.3Large
Talisay 1,154(1-9 total 557
(10 -99 (100-199 0.5
(200 and
City of Tanauan employees)
3,622 total
2,524 total over total
0.7
Taysan 3,909 employees)
1,753 employees) employees)
0.4
Tingloy
IVA - CALABARZON 409 213 0.5
Tuy 160,105 3,208
146,034 3,422 671
12,674 1.1
726
Batangas
29,082 26,529 2,302 115 136
A - Agriculture, Forestry, and -
Fishing 573 426 145 2
B - Mining and Quarrying - -
18 3 15
C - Manufacturing
3,251 2,884 246 47 74
 D - Electricity, Gas, Steam, and
Air Conditioning Supply 40 3 27 8 2
E - Water Supply; Sewerage, - -
Waste Management and Remediation 76 56 20
Activities
F - Construction
98 48 34 9 7
G - Wholesale and Retail Trade;
Repair of Motor Vehicles and 15,198 14,372 803 13 10
Motorcycles
H - Transport and Storage
259 158 89 6 6
I - Accommodation and Food -
Service Activities 3,881 3,598 278 5
J - Information and - -
Communication 252 229 23
K - Financial and Insurance
Activities 1,154 946 202 4 2
L - Real Estate Activities
252 201 48 1 2
M - Professional, Scientific and - -
Technical Activities 364 345 19
N - Administrative and Support
Service Activities 393 344 33 5 11
P - Education
291 110 167 8 6
Q - Human Health and Social
Work Activities 735 667 48 7 13
R - Arts, Entertainment, and
Recreation 512 442 67 2 1
S - Other Service Activities - -
1,735 1,697 38
Padre Garcia - -
490 441 49
A - Agriculture, Forestry, and - -
Fishing 22 8 14
C - Manufacturing - -
61 53 8
D - Electricity, Gas, Steam, - - -
and Air Conditioning Supply 1 1
E - Water Supply; Sewerage, - -
Waste Management and Remediation 2 2 -
Activities
G - Wholesale and Retail - -
Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and 271 257 14
Motorcycles
H - Transport and Storage - -
2 2 -
I - Accommodation and Food - -
Service Activities 65 64 1
 J - Information and - -
Communication 6 6 -
K - Financial and Insurance - -
Activities 12 7 5
M - Professional, Scientific - -
and Technical Activities 5 5 -
N - Administrative and - -
Support Service Activities 4 4 -
P - Education - - -
4 4
Q - Human Health and Social - -
Work Activities 2 2 -
R - Arts, Entertainment, and - -
Recreation 2 1 1
S - Other Service Activities - -
31 30 1
Table 10. Number of Establishments in Batangas and Padre Garcia

PROOF OF PROGRESSION

Groupings Projected Population of Padre Garcia

2015 PR 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2028

Population 48,302 1 51,084 51,805 52,535 53,276 54,027 57,945

Labor Force 20,199 0.42 20,199 21,363 21,664 21,969 22,593 24,232

Dependent 17,916 0.37 17,916 18,948 19,215 19,486 20,040 21,493

School Going 19,560 0.4 19,560 20,687 21,274 21,274 21,878 23,465

Young (0-14) 15,574 0.32 15,574 16,471 16,703 16,939 17,178 18,683

Old (65 and 2,342 0.05 2,342 2,477 2,512 2,547 2,620 2,810

over)

Household 11,109 11,742 11,908 12,076 12,246 12,419 13,319

Table 11. Projected Population of Padre Garcia. Source: Comprehensive Land Use Program of Padre Garcia
 In the year 2028, Padre Garcia is projected to have a population of 57,945. There

is an urgent need to create additional chances for locals to join in the labor force and

find employment, as the number of households is projected to reach 13,319 in 2028 due

to the high population growth. The park must have a labor force surrounding its

industrial components in order to be successful, and 24,232 workers are anticipated.

This is essential for the park's operation. These anticipated populations not only satisfy

the needs of shops and purchasers, but also those of those who utilize the commercial

and trading complex. The expected increase in the number of young people enrolled in

school underscores the importance of education for those who utilize the agriculture

research center, particularly those who are interested in agriculture.

Agricultural Programs and Projects of Padre Garcia, Batangas

The following initiatives, plans, and projects are top priorities for putting

the agriculture development plan into action:

 Development of the first Pick-and-Go Farm in Batangas

 Premiere Livestock and Auction Market Renovation

 Public Market Renovation

 Crop and Livestock Insurance program

 High Value Crops Program

The Proposed project aims to contribute not only to the projects of the municipality, but

to the regional as a whole.

3.4.2 Organizational Structures

The organizations structure of the proposed project is divided into two: The

Organization of the Agro- Industrial Park which includes the commercial and trading

complex administration, and the organization of the research and training center.

Chairman

Board of directors

Commercial and Principal Support and

Factory
Trading Administration of Coordination
Administrators
administration Agriculture Services

marketing and
Factory and field Health and Safety
promotion
managers Directors
management

Logistics and
Accounting Quality control
Distribution
Management officers
administration

Manufacturing
Warehouse manager
Engineers

Manufacturing and
Test Techinicians and
logistics
Engineers
employees/workers

Organizational Structure of Agro Industrial Park

Figure 26
 Principal of
Administration

Faculty

Research Creative Studio

Teachers Trainers Veterinarian Field Managers
Directors Director

Research
Students Trainees
Statistician

Field
Researchers

Resesarch
Associates

Organization of the Research and Training Center

Figure 27

3.4.3 Users Behavioral pattern

Users has been identified and their behavioral pattern is analyzed as follows:

Shop,
Entrance Parking commerce Parking Exit
and trade
Consu

mers and traders behavioral pattern

Figure 28

Staff, Worker and Employees behavioral pattern

Figure 29
 Entrance Farm Food Court

Research
Parking Parking
Facilities

Commercial
Park Exit
Complex

Visitors Behavioral Pattern

Figure 30

Research
and
Entrance Parking Parking Exit
innovation
Center

Student and Trainees Behavioral Pattern

Figure 31