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Liquid Pressure & Gas Law Practice

1) 1 atm = _________ cmHg = _________ mmHg = _________kPa = _________torr.
2) 1.5 atm = _________ cmHg = _________ mmHg = _________kPa = _________torr.
3) The density of water at 4oC is _________ g/cm3 or __________ kg/m3.
4) The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3 which is ____________ kg/m3.
5) A gas sample contained in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston occupied 300.0 mL at a pressure
of 2.00 atm. What would be the final pressure if the volume were increased to 800.0 mL at constant
temperature?

6) A balloon that contains 1.50 L of air at 1.00 atm on the surface of water is taken underwater to a depth
of 3 m.
(a) What is the water pressure on the balloon?
(b) What is the total pressure the balloon experiences?
(c) What is the size of the balloon at this depth?

7) A weather balloon is filled to the volume of 200.0 L on a day when the temperature is 10.0°C. If no
gases escaped, what would be the volume of the weather balloon after it rises to an altitude where
the temperature is -10.00°C?

8) Calculate the volume of 24.0 g of HCI at STP. (ldeal Gas Law)

9) Ammonia (NH3) is placed in 1.50 L flask at 25 oC. If the pressure of the gas is 0.899 atm,
what is the density? (Ideal Gas Law and Density)

10) What is the volume of 0.750 mol of gas at 72 oC and 2.00 atm? (Ideal Gas Law)
11) 12.8 L of a certain gas are prepared at 100.0 kPa and -108 oC. The gas is then forced into an 855 mL
cylinder in which it warms to room temperature, 22 oC. Find the pressure of this gas in kilopascals.
(Combined Gas Law)

12) Find the volume of a gas at 800.0 mm Hg and 40.0 oC if its volume at 720.0 mm Hg and 15 oC is 6.84 L.
(Combined Gas Law)

13) What is the mass of 18.9 L of NH3 at 31 oC and 100.0 kPa? (Ideal Gas Law)

14) A sample of gas is placed in a container at 25 oc and 2.00 atm of pressure. If the temperature is raised
to 50. oC, what is the new pressure? (Gay-Lussac's Law)

15) A toy balloon has an internal pressure of 1.05 atm and a volume of 5.0 L. If the temperature where
the balloon is released is 20° C, what will happen to the volume when the balloon rises to an altitude
where the pressure is 0.65 atm and the temperature is –15° C?

16) As in the diagram below:

The volume of the balloon in the air is 2.0 L, the
atmospheric pressure is 75 cmHg. The density of the oil
is 0.8 g/cm3.
(a) What is the total pressure in kPa at point “A”?
_____________ kPa
(a) What is the total pressure in kPa at point “B”?
_____________ kPa
(b) If the temperature is constant,
The volume of the balloon at “A” is _________ L.
The volume of the balloon at “B” is _________ L.