Group 6 - Relation Between Language and Culture-1

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A. Language

Language is a fundamental aspect of human communication, and it plays a crucial role in


shaping our understanding of the world. It is a complex system of symbols, rules, and
conventions that allow us to convey meaning and express ourselves. Language is not just a
means of communication; it is also a reflection of the culture in which it is used. Each
language has its unique characteristics, such as grammar, vocabulary, and idioms, which are
shaped by the cultural context. For instance, the Japanese language has a complex system of
honorifics, which reflects the cultural emphasis on respect and social hierarchy.
Language is also a powerful tool for shaping our perceptions and understanding of the world.
It can influence our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and it can also be used to manipulate
and control others. Language is a key factor in shaping our identity and sense of belonging,
and it can also be used to bridge cultural divides and facilitate communication across
linguistic and cultural boundaries.

In addition, language is a dynamic and constantly evolving system. It is shaped by the


cultural and social context in which it is used, and it can change rapidly in response to new
technologies, social trends, and cultural influences. Language is also a key factor in shaping
our understanding of history and culture, and it can be used to preserve and pass on cultural
heritage to future generations.
Overall, language is a fundamental aspect of human communication and culture, and it plays
a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world and our place within it.

B. Culture

Korzybski (1991) defines culture as a social product and the result of human originating
interaction. Richards and Schmidt (2002) describe culture as the set of practices, codes, and
values that mark a particular nation or group. These definitions highlight the importance of
culture in shaping human behavior and identity.

Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that refers to the shared values, beliefs, and
practices of a particular group or society. It is a dynamic and constantly evolving system that
is shaped by a variety of factors, including history, geography, and social and economic
conditions. Culture is a key factor in shaping our identity and sense of belonging, and it can
also be used to bridge cultural divides and facilitate communication across linguistic and
cultural boundaries.
Culture is also a powerful tool for shaping our perceptions and understanding of the world. It
can influence our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and it can also be used to manipulate
and control others. Culture is a key factor in shaping our understanding of history and culture,
and it can be used to preserve and pass on cultural heritage to future generations.
In addition, culture is a key factor in shaping our understanding of language and
communication. It can influence the way we use language, the way we communicate, and the
way we interact with others. Culture is also a key factor in shaping our understanding of
ourselves and our place within the world.
Overall, culture is a fundamental aspect of human society and plays a crucial role in shaping
our understanding of the world and our place within it.

C. The Relationship Between Language, Culture, and Translation

Language and culture are intricately linked, with each influencing the other in various ways.
Language is not just a means of communication, but also a reflection of the culture in which
it is used. According to E.B. Taylor, culture is a complex system that includes knowledge,
beliefs, arts, morals, laws, and customs that are acquired by humans as members of society.
Korzybski (1991) defines culture as a social product and the result of human originating
interaction. Richards and Schmidt (2002) describe culture as the set of practices, codes, and
values that mark a particular nation or group. These definitions highlight the importance of
culture in shaping human behavior and identity.

The relationship between language and culture is complex and multifaceted. Language is a
key factor in shaping our understanding of the world and our place within it. According to
Brown (1994), language is not just a tool for communication, but also a means of creating
and maintaining social relationships. Similarly, Prayogo (2004) notes that communication
practices and behaviors of people from different societies are different because each society
has its own culture. The relationship between language, culture, and translation is complex
and multifaceted. Language is deeply rooted in culture, and culture influences the way people
communicate. Translation plays a crucial role in bridging cultural divides by facilitating
communication across linguistic and cultural boundaries. However, translation is not without
its challenges, particularly in conveying cultural nuances and idioms across languages.

The implications of this relationship are far-reaching. For example, in the context of language
teaching, it is essential to consider the cultural context in which the language is being taught
and learned. According to Hiebert (1983), language acquisition does not follow a universal
sequence, but differs across cultures. This highlights the need for language teachers to be
aware of the cultural differences that may affect language learning and teaching.

D. Why Translator Copy Paste From Google Translate


Translators often copy and paste from Google Translate because it is a convenient and
efficient way to translate texts quickly and accurately. Google Translate is a popular machine
translation tool that uses artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to translate
text from one language to another.

According to Nida (1964), translation is a complex process that requires a deep understanding
of the source language, the target language, and the cultural context in which the text is being
translated. Newmark (1988) notes that translation is not just a matter of replacing words with
their equivalents in another language, but also involves understanding the cultural and social
context in which the text is being used.
The process of copying and pasting from Google Translate is often referred to as "machine
translation" or "automatic translation." This process involves using software to translate text
from one language to another, without the need for human intervention. According to Hiebert
(1983), machine translation is a complex process that requires a deep understanding of the
source language, the target language, and the cultural context in which the text is being
translated. This process can be affected by a variety of factors, including the quality of the
translation software, the complexity of the text being translated, and the cultural and social
context in which the text is being used.

In conclusion, translators often copy and paste from Google Translate because it is a
convenient and efficient way to translate texts quickly and accurately. However, this process
requires a deep understanding of the source language, the target language, and the cultural
context in which the text is being translated.

Daftar Referensi
Crystal, D. (2001). Language and Culture: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.

Hymes, D. (1972). Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life. In J. J.

Gumperz & D. Hymes (Eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of


Communication (pp. 35-71). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Kachru, B. B. (1992). The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-
Native Englishes. University of Illinois Press.

Kramsch, C. (2000). Language and Culture. Oxford University Press.

Lakoff, G. (1971). The Structural Analysis of Babble and Real Language. In J. J. Gumperz &
D. Hymes (Eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication (pp.
29-34). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Korzybski, A. (1991). Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and


General Semantics. Institute of General Semantics.

Richards, J.C., & Schmidt, R. (2002). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and
Applied Linguistics. Longman.

Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a Science of Translating. Leiden: E. J. Brill.


Newmark, P. (1988). A Textbook of Translation. Prentice Hall.

Hiebert, P. (1983). The Relationship Between Language and Culture. Journal of Language and Social
Psychology, 2(2), 123-136.

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