NAME: PRINCESS FAYE BERMAS GLASE

SECTION; OLBN233N003

Three important points from José Rizal's "Homage to Luna and Hidalgo" speech are as follows:
1 Rizal highlights the symbolic significance of Luna and Hidalgo's artistic achievements as unifying factors
between Spain and the Philippines. He emphasizes how the glories of Luna and Hidalgo illuminate both
regions, forming eternal ties and mutual respect between the two nations. This artistic endeavor
transcends geographical boundaries and serves as a bond of love and admiration between the peoples
from the East and the West.
2. Rizal delves into the portrayal of nature and sentiment in Luna and Hidalgo's paintings, reflecting the
essence of Filipino heritage and identity. Luna's depiction of tumultuous and dramatic scenes from the
tropics conveys the intensity and mysteries of the region, while Hidalgo's composition reflects light,
harmony, and vulnerability, akin to the Philippines' serene landscapes and poetic elements. Through their
artistry, Luna and Hidalgo capture the essence of their homeland and its people, presenting a vivid
reflection of the Filipino culture.
3. Rizal underscores the power of art as a medium of expression and advocacy in the face of societal
challenges and injustices. He praises Luna and Hidalgo for using their palettes to convey messages that go
beyond visual aesthetics, portraying sentiment, purity, and the struggles of humanity against fanaticism and
injustice. Through their paintings, Luna and Hidalgo become eloquent storytellers, shedding light on
personal and societal tribulations and advocating for change through their artistic expressions.
WHO IS JUAN LUNA? WHAT IS HIS FAMOUS MASTER PIECE?
Juan Luna was a prominent Filipino painter known for his role in the Philippine nationalist movement and
his exceptional artistic talent. His famous masterpiece is "Spoliarium," a monumental painting that depicts
the aftermath of gladiatorial combat in ancient Rome. "Spoliarium" is a symbol of Filipino resilience and the
quest for freedom, reflecting Luna's artistic prowess and nationalist spirit.
WHO IS FELIX HIDALGO? WHAT IS HIS FAMOUS MASTER PIECE
Félix Resurrección Hidalgo: Félix Resurrección Hidalgo was a renowned Filipino painter contemporary to
Juan Luna. His famous masterpiece, "Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho" (The Christian Virgins
Exposed to the Populace), portrays the martyrdom of Christian virgins in ancient Rome. Hidalgo's painting
showcases his mastery in capturing emotion, drama, and historical themes, establishing him as a leading
figure in Philippine art history.