BOTANY

DROPPER NEET
(HINDI MEDIUM)

dksf”kdk % thou dh bdkbZ

(Cell: The Unit of Life)

VIDYAPEETH
SELECTION HOGA YAHIN SE
 1

VIDYAPEETH
dksf”kdk % thou dh bdkbZ
(Cell: The Unit of Life)
DPP-1
dksf”kdk D;k gS\] dksf”kdk fl)kar] dksf”kdk dk lexz v/;;u
(What is cell, Cell theory, Overview of Cell)
1. Who discovered the cell first? 1. dksf”kdk dh [kkst lcls igys fdlus dh Fkh\
(1) G.N Ramachandran (1) G.N jkepUnz
(2) Anton van Leeuwenhoek (2) ,UVksu okWu Y;qou
s gkWd
(3) Robert Hooke (3) jkWcVZ gqd
(4) Schwann (4) “oku

2. Incorrect statement is 2. xyr dFku gS&

(1) Size of typical bacteria → 1-2 µm (1) izk:ih thok.kq dk vkdkj → 1-2 µm
(2) Size of viruses → 0.02-0.2 µm (2) fo’kk.kq dk vkdkj → 0.02-0.2 µm
(3) Size of Mycoplasma → 0.3 µm (3) ekbdksIykTek dk vkdkj → 0.3 µm
(4) Size of bacteria → 2 to 6 µm (4) thok.kq dk vkdkj → 2 ls 6 µm

3. ‘Omnis cellula-e cellula’ new cells arise from pre- 3. ‘vkseful lsyqyk b lsyqyk’ ubZ dksf”kdkvksa dk fuekZ.k
existing cells; this statement is given by iwoZ fLFkr dksf”kdkvksa ds foHkktu ls gksrk gS] ;g dFku
(1) Schleiden and Schwann fdlds }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk\
(2) Rudolf Virchow (1) “ykbMsu rFkk “oku
(3) Robert Brown (2) :MksYQ fopksZ
(4) Robert Hooke (3) jkWcVZ czkmu
(4) jkWcVZ gqd
4. Find the correct one. 4. ,d lgh dFku dks pqfu,s&
(1) All living organisms are composed of cells. (1) lHkh thfor tho dksf”kdkvksa ls cus gkssrs gS
(2) Anything less than a complete structure of a (2) ,d dksf”kdk dh iwjh lajpuk ls de dqN Hkh
cell does not ensure independent living. Lora= thou lqfuf”pr ugha djrk gS
(3) Cell is the basic unit of life. (3) dksf”kdk thou dh ewy bdkbZ gS
(4) All of the above statements are correct. (4) mijksDr lHkh dFku lgh gS
5. Which is main arena of cellular activities in both 5. ikS/kksa vkSj tUrqvksa nksuksa esa dksf”kdh; xfrfof/k;ksa dk
plants & animals and various chemical reactions eq[; {ks= rFkk dksf”kdk dks thfor voLFkk esa j[kus ds
occurring in it to keep the cell in living state?
fy, mlesa gksus okyh fofHkUu jklk;fud izfrfØ;kvksa
dk eq[; {ks= dkSulk gS\
(1) Cytoplasm (2) Nucleoplasm (1) dksf”kdknzO; (2) dsUnzdnzO;
(3) Ribosome (4) All of the above (3) jkbckslkse (4) mijksDr lHkh
6. Statement-I : All living organisms are composed 6. dFku-I : lHkh thfor tho dksf”kdkvksa rFkk dksf”kdkvksa
of cells and products of cells. ds mRiknksa ls cus gksrs gSA
Statement-II : All cells arise from pre-existing dFku-II : lHkh dksf”kdk,sa iwoZ fLFkr dksf”kdkvksa ls
cells. fufeZr gksrh gSA
(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct (1) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSA
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
(2) dFku-I xyr gS ysfdu dFku-II lgh gSA
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect (3) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSA
(4) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is (4) dFku-I lgh gS ysfdu dFku-II xyr gSA
incorrect
 2

7. ‘Cell theory’ formulated by ‘Schleiden and 7. ‘”ykbMsu rFkk “oku’ }kjk izfrikfnr ‘dksf”kdk fl)kar’
Schwann’ did not explain dh O;k[;k ugh dh
(1) How living organisms are composed of (1) thfor thoksa ;k lthoksa dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS
(2) How new cells are formed (2) ubZ dksf”kdk,sa dSls curh gS
(3) How bodies of plants are composed of (3) iknidk; dSls curh gS
(4) How bodies of animals are composed of (4) tUrqvksa dk “kjhj dSls curk gS

8. Match column I with column II and select the 8. LrEHk-I ds lkFk LrEHk&II dk feyku djsa rFkk uhps fn,
correct option from the codes given below. x, dksM+ ls lgh fodYi pqfu,s&
Column I Column II LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
A. Leeuwenhoek (i) First saw the
A. Y;wous gkWd (i) loZizFke thfor
living cell
B. Robert Brown (ii) Presence of
dksf”kdk dks ns[kk
cell wall B. jkWcVZ czkmu (ii) dksf”kdk fHkfÙk dh
Unique to mifLFkfr ikni
plant cells dksf”kdkvksa ds fy,
C. Schleiden (iii) Discovered vf}rh;
the C. “ykbMsu (iii) dsUnzd dh [kkst dh
Nucleus
D. “oku (iv) lHkh ikS/ks fofHkUu
D. Schwann (iv) All plants are
composed of
izdkj dh
different types dksf”kdkvksa ls cus
of cells gksrs gS
(1) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(ii) (1) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(ii)
(2) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(iv) (2) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(iv)
(3) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(ii) (3) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(ii)
(4) A-(i), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(iii) (4) A-(i), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(iii)

9. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk f>Yyh jfgr vkc)

9. Which of the following non-membrane bound cell
dksf”kdkax tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa mifLFkr gksrk gS] tks
organelle is present in animal cells, that helps in cell
dksf”kdk foHkktu esa lgk;rk djrk gS\
division?
(1) ekbVksdkWfUMª;k¡ (2) gfjryod
(1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplasts (3) ykblkslkse (4) rkjddsUnz
(3) Lysosomes (4) Centrioles
10. dksf”kdk fl)kar dk viokn gS&
10. Exception of cell theory is
(1) [kehj (2) fo’kk.kq
(1) Yeast (2) Virus
(3) tUrq dksf”kdk (4) ikni dksf”kdk
(3) Animal cell (4) Plant Cell
11. fuEufyf[kr LrEHkksa dk feyku djss&
11. Match the following columns LrEHk-A LrEHk-B
Column-A Column-B (a) ekuo yky (i) “kkf[kr rFkk yEch
(a) Human red (i) Branched and long
blood cells
:f/kj dksf”kdk,sa
(b) Nerve cells (ii) 7.0 µm in diameter (b) raf=dk dksf”kdk,sa (ii) 7.0 µm O;kl esa
(c) Largest cells (iii) May be disc-like, (c) lcls cM+h (iii) ;s fcackdkj cgqHkqth]
Polygonal, Columnar, dksf”kdk LrEHkh] ?kukHk] /kkxs dh
Cuboid, thread-like or rjg ;k vlekÑfr
even irregular izdkj dh gks ldrh gS
(d) Cells shape (iv) Egg of an ostrich (d) dksf”kdk vkdkj (iv) “kqrjeqxZ dk v.Mk
(1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii) (1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
(2) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv) (2) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(3) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv) (3) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
(4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) (4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
 3

12. Statement-I : The onion cell, has a distinct cell 12.
wall as its outer boundary and just within it is the
cell membrane.
Statement-II : The cells of the human cheek have
an outer membrane as the delimiting structure of the
cell.
(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
dFku-I : I;kt dh dksf”kdk ckgjh ifjos”k ds :i esa
,d vyx dksf”kdk fHkfÙk gksrh gS rFkk blds Bhd
Hkhrj dksf”kdk f>Yyh gksrh gSA
dFku-II : ekuo xky dh dksf”kdkvksa esa dksf”kdk dh
ifjlheu lajpuk ds :i esa ,d ckgjh f>Yyh gksrh gSA
(1) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSA
(2) dFku-I xyr gS ysfdu dFku-II lgh gSA
(3) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSA
(4) dFku-I lgh gS ysfdu dFku-II xyr gSA

13. Cells that have membrane bound nuclei are called 13. os dksf”kdk,sa ftuesa f>Yyh ;qDr dsUnzd gksrs gS]
(1) Prokaryotic cells dgykrh gSA
(2) Eukaryotic cells (1) izkd
s Sfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk,sa
(2) ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk,sa
(3) Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
(3) nksuksa izksdSfj;ksfVd rFkk ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk,sa
(4) Archaebacterial cells
(4) vkfdZcSDVhfj;y dksf”kdk,sa

14. ‘Schleiden’ and ‘Schwann’ reported that animal 14. ‘”ykbMsu’ rFkk ‘”oku’ us crk;k dh tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa
cells had a thin outer layer, which is today known ,d iryh ckgjh ijr gksrh gS] ftls vkt fdl :i esa
as tkuk tkrk gS\
(1) Cell wall (1) dksf”kdk fHkfÙk
(2) Plasma membrane (2) IykTek f>Yyh
(3) Nucleus (3) dsUnzd
(4) Mitochondria (4) ekbVksdkWfUMª;k¡

15. Assertion (A) : Cell is the fundamental structural & 15.
functional unit of life.
Reason (B) : Unicellular organisms are capable of
independent existence
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are false.
dFku (A) : dksf”kdk thou dh ekSfyd lajpukRed
rFkk dk;kZRed bdkbZ gS
dkj.k (B) : ,ddksf”kdh; thoksa dk Lora= vfLrRo
gksrk gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS ysfdu
dkj.k (R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA
 4

DPP-2
izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk rFkk ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk] izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk dh lajpuk
(Prokaryotic cell vs Eukaryotic cell, Prokaryotic cell Structure)
1. In most prokaryotic cells, the cell envelope consists 1. vf/kdka”k izkd
s Sfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa esa] dksf”kdk vkoj.k
of fdldk cuk gksrk gS\
(1) Glycocalyx only (1) dsoy XykbdksdSfyDl
(2) Cell wall only (2) dsoy dksf”kdk fHkfÙk
(3) Plasma membrane only (3) dsoy IykTek f>Yyh
(4) All of the above (4) mijksDr lHkh

2. Many bacteria have small circular DNA outside the 2. dbZ thok.kqvksa ds thuksfed DNA ds ckgj NksVs o`rkdkj
genomic DNA are called DNA dgykrs gS&
(1) Chromosomes (2) Ribosomes (1) xq.klw= (2) jkbckslkse
(3) Chromatophores (4) Plasmids (3) ØkseSVksQksj (4) IykfTeM+

3. Choose odd one with respect to inclusion bodies 3. vUrfoZ’V fiaM ds lUnHkZ esa ,d fo’ke dks pqfu,sa&
(1) Living matter (1) thfor inkFkZ
(2) Cyanophycean granules (2) lkbuksQkbfl;u df.kdk,sa
(3) Glycogen granules (3) Xykbdkstu df.kdk,sa
(4) Phosphate granules (4) QkWLQsV df.kdk,sa

4. Which is not true about mesosomes?
(1) They are in the form of vesicles, tubules and
lamellae.
(2) Formed by extensions of plasma membrane
in to cell.
(3) They do not help in cell wall formation
(4) They help in DNA replication
4. dkSulk dFku ehtkslkse ds lUnHkZ esa lgh ugha gS\
(1) ;s iqfVdkvks]a ufydkvksa rFkk ySfeyh ds :i esa gS
(2) dksf”kdk esa IykTek f>Yyh ds foLRkkj }kjk curk
gS
(3) ;s dksf”kdk fHkfÙk fuekZ.k esa lgk;rk ugha djrs gS
(4) ;s DNA izfrÑfr esa lgk;rk djrs gS

5. Find the odd out.
(1) No organelles, like the ones in eukaryotes, are
found in prokaryotic cells except for
ribosomes.
(2) An extensive compartmentalization of
cytoplasm through the presence of membrane
bound organelles is present in a eukaryotic
cell.
(3) Nuclear membrane is absent in eukaryotes.
(4) Plasmid DNA is used to monitor bacterial
transformation with foreign DNA.
6. Chromatophores are present in
(1) All prokaryotes
(2) Some prokaryotes like cyanobacteria
(3) All plant cells
(4) All animal cells
5. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls ,d fo’ke dks pqfu,sa&
(1) jkbckslkse dks NksM+dj izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa esa
;wdSfj;ksV~l dh rjg dksbZ vaxd ugha ik;s tkrs gSA
(2) ,d ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk esa f>Yyh vkc) vaxd
dh mifLFkfr ds ek/;e ls dksf”kdk nzO; dk ,d
foLr`r d{k;qDr izrhr gksrk gSA
(3) ;wdSfj;ksV~l esa dsUnzdh; f>Yyh vuqifLFkr gksrh gSA
(4) IykfTeM DNA dk mi;ksx ckgjh DNA ds lkFk
thok.kq :ikarj.k dh fuxjkuh ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA
6. fdlesa ØksesVksQksj mifLFkr gksrs gS\
(1) lHkh izkd s Sfj;ksV~l
(2) dqN izkd s Sfj;ksV~l tSls lkbukscSDVhfj;k
(3) lHkh ikni dksf”kdkvksa
(4) lHkh tUrq dksf”kdkvksa
 5

7. Assertion (A) : In some bacteria, fimbriae are
known to help attach the bacteria to rocks in streams
and also to the host tissues.
Reason (R) : The fimbriae are small bristle like
fibres sprouting out of the cell.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are false.
7. dFku (A) : dqN thok.kqvksa es]a >kyj thok.kq dks ty
dh /kkjk esa ikbZ tkus okyh pV~Vkuksa rFkk iks’kd Årdksa
ls fpidus esa lgk;rk iznku djrk gSA
dkj.k (R) : >kyj y?kq”kwd tSls rarq gS tks dksf”kdk ds
ckgj izof/kZr gksrs gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS ysfdu
dkj.k (R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA

8. The incorrect matching is with respect to bacteria: 8.
(1) Flagella → Flagellin
(2) Pilus → elongated tubular structure
(3) Chromatophores → Respiration
(4) Filament → longest portion of flagella
thok.kq ds lUnHkZ esa xyr feyku dks pqfu,sa&
(1) d”kkfHkdk → ¶ySftfyu
(2) fiYl → yEch ufydkdkj lajpuk
(3) ØkseSVksQksj → “olu
(4) rarq → d”kkfHkdk dk lcls yEck Hkkx

9. Several ribosomes may attach to a single mRNA 9. dbZ jkbckslkse ,dy mRNA ls tqM+ ldrs gS rFkk ,d
and form a chain called J`a[kyk cukrs gS] ftls dgk tkrk gS&
(1) Inclusion bodies (1) varfoZ’V fiaM
(2) Pili (2) fiyh
(3) Polyribosome/Polysome (3) iksyhjkbckslkse@iksyhlkse
(4) All of the above (4) mijksDr lHkh

10. Ribosomes are non-membrane bound organelles 10. jkbckslkse f>Yyh jfgr vaxd gksrs gS tks fdlesa ik;s
found in tkrs gS\
(1) Prokaryotic cells only (1) dsoy izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa
(2) Eukaryotic cells only (2) dsoy ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa
(3) Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (3) nksuksa izksdSfj;ksfVd rFkk ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa
(4) All prokaryotic but in a few eukaryotic (4) lHkh izkd s Sfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa ysfdu dqN
cells. ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa
11. Which of the following is similar in respect of the 11. izkd
s Sfj;ksV~l rFkk ;wdSfj;ksV~l nksuksa ds jklk;fud
structure of chemical compositions both prokaryotes laxBu dh lajpuk ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
and eukaryotes? dkSulk leku gS\
(1) Ribosome (2) Cell wall (1) jkbckslkse (2) dksf”kdk fHkfÙk
(3) Plasma membrane (4) Nucleus (3) IykTek f>Yyh (4) dsUnzd

12. Prokaryotic cells are generally ____ and multiply 12. izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk,sa lkekU;r% ;wdSfj;ksfVd
____ than the eukaryotic cells. dksf”kdkvksa ls ___ gksrh gS vkSj ___ ls foHkkftr gksrh gSA
(1) Smaller, slower (2) Larger, slower (1) NksVh] /kheh (2) cM+h] /kheh
(3) Smaller, faster (4) Larger, faster (3) NksVh] rsth (4) cM+h] rsth
13. How many of the given cell parts are found in 13. izkd
s Sfj;ksfVd dksf”kdkvksa eas fn, x, dksf”kdk Hkkxksa esa
prokaryotic cells ls fdrus Hkkx ik;s tkrs gS\
(Mesosome, cell wall, ribosome, plastids, flagella, (ehtkslkse] dksf”kdk fHkfÙk] jkbckslkse] yod] d”kkfHkdk]
chloroplast) gfjryod)
(1) 1 (2) 2 (1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4 (3) 3 (4) 4

14. Statement-I : Gas vacuoles are found in blue green 14.
and purple and green photosynthetic bacteria.
Statement-II : Gas vacuoles are not the part of
inclusion bodies.
(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
(2) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
15. Statement-I : Mesosome is essential infoldings of 15.
cell membrane in many prokaryotes
Statement-II : Mesosome has respiratory enzymes
as in Mitochondria
(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
6
dFku-I : xSl fjfDrdk,sa uhys gjs] cSaxuh rFkk gjs jax ds
izdk”k la”ys’kd thok.kq esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
dFku-II : xSl fjfDrdk,sa vUrfoZ’V fiaM dk Hkkx ugha
gSA
(1) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSA
(2) dFku-I lgh gS ysfdu dFku-II xyr gSA
(3) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSA
(4) dFku-I xyr gS ysfdu dFku-II lgh gSA
dFku-I : dbZ izkds Sfj;ksV~l esa ehtkslkse dksf”kdk f>Yyh
dk vko”;d vUrZoyu gSA
dFku-II : ehtkslkse esa ekbVksdkWfUMª;k dh rjg “olu
,atkbe gksrs gSA
(1) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSA
(2) dFku-I xyr gS ysfdu dFku-II lgh gSA
(3) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSA
(4) dFku-I lgh gS ysfdu dFku-II xyr gSA
 7

DPP-3
ikni dksf”kdk rFkk tUrq dksf”kdk] IykTek f>Yyh
(Plant cell vs Animal Cell, Plasma membrane)
1. The chemical studies on cell membrane that was 1. dksf”kdk f>Yyh ij jklk;fud v/;;u tks bldh
deduced to its possible structure was mostly done laHkkfor lajpuk ds fy, fudkys x;s Fks] vf/kdrj fdu
on which cells? dksf”kdkvksa ij fd, x, Fks\
(1) Human red blood cell (1) ekuo yky :f/kj dksf”kdk
(2) WBC (2) “osr :f/kj dksf”kdk (WBC)
(3) Platelets (3) IysVysV~l ¼ifV~Vdk.kq½
(4) None (4) dksbZ ugha

2. Statement-I : Animal cells have centrioles which 2.
are absent in almost all plant cells.
Statement-II : Plant cells possess cell walls,
plastids which are absent in animal cells.
(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
dFku-I : tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa rkjddsUnz gksrs gS tks
yxHkx lHkh ikni dksf”kdkvksa eas vuqifLFkr gksrs gSA
dFku-II : ikni dksf”kdkvkssa esa dksf”kdk fHkfÙk] yod
gksrs gS tks tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa vuqifLFkr gksrs gSA
(1) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSA
(2) dFku-I xyr gS ysfdu dFku-II lgh gSA
(3) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSA
(4) dFku-I lgh gS ysfdu dFku-II xyr gSA

3. Which of the following membrane proteins are 3. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk f>Yyh izksVhu dksf”kdk
partially or totally buried in cell membrane? f>Yyh esa vkaf”kd ;k iw.kZ :i ls vUrZfgr gks tkrk gS\
(1) Integral proteins (1) vaxHkwr izksVhu
(2) Peripheral proteins (2) ifj/kh; izkV s hu
(3) Both (1) and (2) (3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2)
(4) Glycoproteins (4) XykbdksizkV s hu
4. A large central vacuole is present in, 4. fdlesa ,d cM+h dsUnzh; fjfDrdk mifLFkr gksrh gS\
(1) Prokaryotic cell (1) izkd
s Sfj;ksfVd dksf”kdk
(2) Animal cell (2) tUrq dksf”kdk
(3) Plant cell (3) ikni dksf”kdk
(4) Both plant and animal cell (4) nksuksa tUrq rFkk ikni dksf”kdk

5. The quasi-fluid nature of lipid enable lateral 5. fyfiM ds v/kZ&rjyh; izÑfrd ds dkj.k f}lrg ds
movement of …… within overall bilayer Hkhrj ____ ikf”oZd xfr djrk gSA
(1) Protein (2) Cholesterol (1) izkV
s hu (2) dksysLVªksy
(3) Carbohydrate (4) All of the above (3) dkcksZgkbMªV
s (4) mijksDr lHkh

6. Incorrect statement is 6. xyr dFku gS&

(A) The lipid component is mainly consists of (A) fyfiM ?kVd esa eq[; :i ls XykbdksfyfiM~l gksrs
glycolipids gS
(B) Lipid molecules require carrier protein to (B) fyfiM v.kqvksa dks dksf”kdk f>Yyh ds ek/;e ls
enter in the cell through cell membrane.
dksf”kdk esa izo”s k djus ds fy, okgd izksVhu dh
vko”;drk gksrh gS
(1) A is correct (2) B is incorrect
(1) A lgh gSA (2) B xyr gSA
(3) Both are correct (4) Both are incorrect
(3) nksu
a ksa lgh gSA (4) nksuksa xyr gSA
 8

7. Select the correct statement regarding the plasma 7. IykTek f>Yyh ds lanHkZ esa lgh dFku dks pqfu,s&
membrane. (A) fofHkUu izdkj dh dksf”kdkvksa esa izkV s hu rFkk
(A) Ratio of proteins and lipids varies considerably
fyfiM dk vuqikr dkQh fHkUu gksrk gS
in different cell types
(B) 52% proteins and 40% lipids constitute the (B) 52% izksVhu rFkk 40% fyfiM ekuo RBC dh
membrane of human RBC. f>Yyhdk fuekZ.k djrs gSA
(1) Both A and B correct (1) nksuksa A rFkk B lgh gSA
(2) Only A correct (2) dsoy A lgh gSA
(3) Only B correct (3) dsoy B lgh gSA
(4) Both incorrect (4) nksuksa xyr gSA

8. Cell membrane is selectively permeable. This 8.
means that it
(1) Allows all materials to pass through
(2) Allows only water to pass through
(3) Allows only certain materials to pass through
(4) Allows only ions to pass through
dksf”kdk f>Yyh p;ukRed :i ls ikjxE; gksrh gS
bldk vFkZ gS fd ;g&
(1) lHkh inkFkZ dksa xqtjus nsrh gS
(2) dsoy ty dks xqtjus nsrh gS
(3) dsoy dqN inkFkksZ dks xqtjus nsrh gS
(4) dsoy vk;uksa dks xqtjus nsrh gS

9. Who proposed Fluid mosaic model? 9. rjy ekstds ekWMy fdlus izLrkfor fd;k Fkk\
(1) Robert Brown (1) jkWcVZ czkmu
(2) Palade (2) iSykMs
(3) Singer and Nicolson (3) flaxj rFkk fudksYlu
(4) Camillo Golgi (4) dSfeyks xkWYth

10. Na+/K+ pump involve in transport 10. Na+/K+ iEi ifjogu esa “kkfey gS&
(1) Downhill (1) v/kksxkeh
(2) Passive transport (2) fuf’Ø; ifjogu
(3) Active transport (3) lfØ; ifjogu
(4) Along concentration gradient (4) lkUnzrk izo.krk ds vuqfn”k
11. Neutral solutes may move across the membrane by 11. mnklhu foys; lkUnzrk izo.krk ds vuqlkj tSls mPp
the process of ………… along the concentration lkUnzrk ls fuEu lkUnzrk dh vksj _______ }kjk f>Yyh
gradient- ls gksdj tkrs gSA
(1) Facilitated diffusion
(1) lqxe folj.k
(2) Simple diffusion
(2) ljy folj.k
(3) Active transport
(4) All of the above (3) lfØ; ifjogu
(4) mijksDr lHkh
12. As the polar molecules cannot pass through the
nonpolar lipid bilayer, they require a ____ of the 12. pw¡fd /kqzoh; v.kq tks v/kqzoh; fyfiM f}lrg ls gksdj
membrane to facilitate their transport across the ugha tk ldrs] mUgs f>Yyh ls gksdj ifjogu ds fy,
membrane f>Yyh dh ______ dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA
(1) Lipid carrier (2) Carrier Protein (1) fyfiM okgd (2) okgd izksVhu
(3) Non-polar channel (4) All of the above (3) v/kqzoh; pSuy (4) mijksDr lHkh

13. Which type of transport of molecules across the 13. f>Yyh ds vkj&ikj v.kqvksa ds fdl izdkj ds ifjogu
membrane the plasma membrane does not require ds fy, IykTek f>Yyh dks ÅtkZ dh vko”;drk ugha
energy gksrh gSA
(1) Simple diffusion
(1) ljy folj.k
(2) Facilitated diffusion
(3) Active transport (2) lqxe folj.k
(4) Both 1 & 2 (3) lfØ; ifjogu
(4) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2)

14. Statement-I : Biochemical investigation clearly 14.
revealed that cell membranes also possess protein
and carbohydrate
Statement-II : Major lipid of cell membrane is
phospholipids that cause fluidity of it
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
15. Assertion (A) : The fluid nature of the membrane is 15.
also important from the point of view of functions
like cell growth, formation of intercellular
junctions, secretion, endocytosis, cell division etc.
Reason (R) : Many molecules can move briefly
across the membrane without any requirement of
energy.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are false.
9
dFku-I : tSo jklk;fud vuqla/kkuksa ls ;g Li’V gks
x;k gS fd dksf”kdk f>Yyh esa izkVs hu o dkcksZgkbMªsV
ik;k tkrk gSA
dFku-II : dksf”kdk f>Yyh dk eq[; fyfiM
QkWLQksfyfiM gksrk gS tks bldh rjyrk dk dkj.k
curk gSA
(1) dFku-I lgh gS ysfdu dFku-II xyr gSA
(2) dFku-I xyr gS ysfdu dFku-II lgh gSA
(3) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa xyr gSA
(4) dFku-I rFkk dFku-II nksuksa lgh gSA
dFku (A) : f>Yyh dh rjyh; izÑfr blds dk;Z tSls
dksf”kdk o`f)] vUrjdksf”kdh; la;kstu dk fuekZ.k]
L=o.k] vUrdksf”kd] dksf”kdk foHkktu vkfn dh n`f’V esa
egRoiw.kZ gSA
dkj.k (R) : ÅtkZ dh vko”;drk ds fcuk dbZ v.kq
f>Yyh esa laf{kIr :i ls LFkkukarfjr gks ldrs gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS ysfdu
dkj.k (R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA
 10

DPP-4
dksf”kdk fHkfÙk] vUr% f>fYydk ra=] vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk] xkWYthdk;
(Cell Wall, Endomembrane system, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi Body)
1. Golgi body, lysosome, vacuoles and ER are 1. xksYth dk;] ykblkslkse] fjfDrdk rFkk ER vUr%
components of endomembranous system? f>fYydk ra= ds ?kVd gSa\
(1) Structure related (1) ;s lajpuk ls lacaf/kr gksrs gS
(2) Their functions are coordinated (2) muds dk;Z lefUor gksrs gS
(3) All are present in cell (3) lHkh dksf”kdkvksa esa mifLFkr gksrs gS
(4) All are membrane bound (4) lHkh f>Yyh ls vkofjr ;k vkc) gksrs gS

2. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum acts as a major site 2. fpduh vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk fdlds la”ys’k.k ds fy,
for the synthesis of ,d eq[; LFky ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gS\
(1) Lipids and steroids (1) fyfiM~l rFkk LVsjkWbM~l
(2) Toxic substance (2) fo’kkDr inkFkZ
(3) Carbohydrate (3) dkcksZgkbMªV
s
(4) Nucleic acid (4) U;wfDyd vEy

3. Site Where synthesis of glycoprotein and glycolipid 3. LFky tgk¡ XykbdksizksVhu rFkk XykbdksfyfiM dk
occur is la”ys’k.k gksrk gS-
(1) Lysosomes (2) Golgi apparatus (1) ykblkslkse (2) xkWYth midj.k
(3) Vacuoles (4) ER (3) fjfDrdk (4) vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk

4. Cisternae of Golgi apparatus has diameter of 4. xkWYth midj.k dh flLVuhZ dk O;kl gksrk gS-
(1) 0.5 nm - 1.0 nm (2) 0.5 μm - 1.0 μm (1) 0.5 nm - 1.0 nm (2) 0.5 μm - 1.0 μm
(3) 5 μm -1 μm (4) 0.5 nm - 3.0 nm (3) 5 μm -1 μm (4) 0.5 nm - 3.0 nm

5. Cell Wall is a 5. dksf”kdk fHkfÙk gS&

(1) Non-living rigid structure (1) futhZo dBksj lajpuk
(2) Living rigid structure (2) ltho dBksj lajpuk
(3) Non-living flexible structure (3) futhZo yphyh lajpuk
(4) Living flexible structure (4) ltho yphyh lajpuk

6. Which of the following is not a function of cell 6.
wall?
(1) To provide shape to the cell
(2) Protects the cell from mechanical damage
and infection
(3) Cell to cell interaction
(4) Flexibility and selectively permeability
fuEu fyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dk;Z dksf”kdk fHkfÙk dk ugha
gS\
(1) dksf”kdk dks vkdkj iznku djukA
(2) dksf”kdk dks ;kaf=d {kfr vkSj vkØe.k ls cpkukA
(3) dksf”kd ls dksf”kdk vUrfØ;k djukA
(4) yphykiu rFkk p;ukRed :i ls ikjxE;rkA

7. Statement-I: Algal cell wall is made up of 7.
cellulose, galactans, mannans and minerals like
calcium carbonate.
Statement-II: Other plant cell walls are composed
of Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Pectins, Proteins and
Lipids.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
dFku-I: “kSoky dh dksf”kdk fHkfÙk lsY;qykst] xSysDVal]
eSukUl rFkk dSfY”k;e dkcksZusV tSls [kfutksa ls cuh
gksrh gSA
dFku-II: nwljs ikS/kksa esa dksf”kdk fHkfÙk lsY;qykst]
gsehlsY;qykst] isfDVu] izkVs hu rFkk fyfiM ls cuh gksrh
gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk dFku II xyr gSA

8. Find the correct statement about middle lamella- 8.
(1) Middle lamella is absent in animal cells
(2) It is mainly composed of calcium pectate
(3) The cell wall and middle lamellae may be
traversed by plasmodesmata
(4) All of the above statements are correct.
9. Assertion (A) : The Golgi apparatus remains in 9.
close association with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Reason (R) : Materials to be packaged in the form
of vesicles from the ER fuse with the cis face of the
Golgi apparatus and move towards the maturing
face.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are false.
10. Statement-I: The cisternae in Golgi complex have 10.
cis face and trans face.
Statement-II: The cis face is called forming face
and trans face is called maturing face.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
11. Which is the main function of Golgi apparatus? 11.
(1) Synthesis of Lipids
(2) Synthesis of proteins
(3) Packaging of materials
(4) Synthesis of A.T.P.
12. Which of the following statement is true about 12.
endoplasmic reticulum (E.R.) ?
(1) ER divides the intracellular space into two
distinct compartments, luminal and extra-
luminal
(2) RER is actively involved in protein synthesis
and secretion.
(3) In animal cells, lipid-like steroidal hormones
are synthesized in SER.
(4) All of the above statements are true.
11
e/; iêfydk ds lanHkZ esa lgh dFku dks pqfu,-
(1) tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa e/; iêfydk vuqifLFkr gksrh gSA
(2) ;g eq[; :i ls dSfY”k;e isDVsV dh cuh gksrh gSA
(3) dksf”kdk fHkfÙk rFkk e/; iêfydkvksa dks
IykTeksM
a sLekVk }kjk ikj fd;k tkrk gSA
(4) mijksDr lHkh dFku lgh gSA
dFku (A) : xkWYth midj.k vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk ds
lkFk ,d&nwljs ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA
dkj.k (R) : laofs ’Vr nzO; vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk ls
iqfVdk ds :i esa xkWYthdk; ds fll fljs ls laxfBr
gksdj ifjiDo lrg dh vksj xfr djrs gSaA
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS] ysfdu
dkj.k (R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA
dFku-I : xkWYth dkWEIysDl dh flLVuhZ esa fll lrg
rFkk VªkUl lrg gksrh gSA
dFku-II : fll lrg fuekZ.kdkjh lrg rFkk VªkUl lrg
ifjiDo lrg gksrh gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk dFku II xyr gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk xkWYth midj.k dk eq[;
dk;Z gS\
(1) fyfiM+ksa dk la”ys’k.k
(2) izkV
s huksa dk la”ys’k.k
(3) inkFkksZ dh iSdsftax
(4) ATP dk la”ys’k.k
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk ds
lanHkZ esa lgh gS\
(1) vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk nks vUrjk dksf”kdh; vodk”k
esa foHksfnr gksrh gS tSls&Y;wfeuy rFkk ckg~;
Y;wfeuy d{kA
(2) [kqjnjh vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk izkV s hu la”ys’k.k rFkk
L=o.k esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysrh gSA
(3) tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa] fyfiM+ tSls&LVhjksbMy gkeksZu
fpduh vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk esa la”ysf’kr gksrs gSaA
(4) mijksDr lHkh dFku lgh gSA

13. Ribosomes are often attached to 13.
(1) the outer surface of smooth endoplasmic
reticulum.
(2) the inner surface of rough endoplasmic
reticulum.
(3) the convex surface of Golgi apparatus
(4) the outer surface of rough endoplasmic
reticulum.
14. Golgi apparatus was discovered by _____ in ____.
(1) Camillo Golgi, 1880
(2) Robert Golgi, 1898
(3) Porter, 1898
(4) Camillo Golgi, 1898
15. Statement-I: The Golgi cisternae are concentrically 15.
arranged near the nucleus.
Statement-II: A number of proteins synthesized by
ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum are
modified in the cisternae of the Golgi apparatus.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
12
jkbckslkse vDlj fdlls tqM+s gksrs gSa\
(1) fpduh vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk dh ckgjh lrg ls
(2) [kqjnjh vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk dh Hkhrjh lrg ls
(3) xkWYth midj.k dh mUurksnj lrg ls
(4) [kqjnjh vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk dh ckgjh lrg ls
14. xkWYth midj.k dh [kkst _____ us ____ esa dh FkhA
(1) dSfeyks xkWYth, 1880
(2) jkWcVZ xkWYth, 1898
(3) iksVZj, 1898
(4) dSfeyks xkWYth, 1898
dFku-I : xkWYth flLVuhZ dsUnzd ds ikl ldsfUnzr
O;ofLFkr gksrs gSaA
dFku-II : vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk ij mifLFkr jkbckslkse
}kjk izksVhu dk la”ys’k.k gksrk gS] tks xkWYth midj.k
ds flLVuhZ esa :ikUrfjr gks tkrs gSaA
(1) nksua ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
 13

DPP-5
ykblkslkse ¼y;udk;½] fjfDrdk] ekbVksdkWfUMª;k ¼lw=df.kdk½
(Lysosomes, Vacuoles, Mitochondrion)
1. Cell organelle connected with intracellular 1. o`gn v.kq ds vUr% dksf”kdh; ikpu ls lacaf/kr
digestion of macromolecules is dksf”kdkax gS-
(1) Lysosome (2) Peroxisome (1) ykblkslkse (2) ijksDlhlkse
(3) Polysome (4) Glyoxisome (3) ikWyhlkse (4) XykbvkWDlhlkse

2. Cristae are 2. fØLVh gS-

(1) Infolding of outer mitochondrial membrane (1) ckgjh ekbVksdksfUMª;k f>Yyh ds vUrZoyu
(2) Infolding of inner mitochondrial membrane (2) Hkhrjh ekbVksdksfUMª;k f>Yyh ds vUrZoyu
(3) Infolding of plasma membrane (3) IykTek f>Yyh ds vUrZoyu
(4) Infolding of cell wall (4) dksf”kdk fHkfÙk ds vUrZoyu

3. From following Vacuole, which one present in 3. fuEufyf[kr fjfDrdk esa ls dkSulh thok.kq esa ikbZ tkrh
bacteria– gS\
(1) Sap vacuole (2) Gas vacuole (1) jl fjfDrdk (2) xSl fjfDrdk
(3) Contractile vacuole (4) Food vacuole (3) ladqpu”khy fjfDrdk (4) [kk| fjfDrdk

4. In a plant cell, vacuoles 4. ikni dksf”kdk esa] fjfDrdk,sa-

(1) Contains water, sap and excretory product
(2) Is bound by a single membrane called
tonoplast
(3) Maintains turgor pressure
(4) All of these
(1) ty] jl rFkk mRlthZ inkFkZ ;qDr gksrh gSA
(2) ,dy f>Yyh ls vko`r gksrh gS] ftls VksuksIykLV
dgrs gSaA
(3) LQhfr nkc dks cuk, j[krh gSA
(4) mijksDr lHkh

5. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in 5. fdlesa vkWDlhdkjh QkWLQksfjyhdj.k gksrk gS-

(1) Plastid (2) Ribosome (1) yod (2) jkbckslkse
(3) Mitochondria (4) Chloroplast (3) ekbVksdksfUMª;k (4) gfjryod

6. Which is incorrect about lysosome
(1) Single membrane bounded
(2) Presence of hydrolytic enzymes
(3) Acidic pH due to outgoing of protons in
cytoplasm
(4) Formed by packaging in the Golgi body
6. dkSulk dFku ykblkslkse ds lUnHkZ esa xyr gS-
(1) ,dy f>Yyh vkc)
(2) ty vi?kVuh ,Utkbeksa dh mifLFkfr
(3) dksf”kdknzO; esa izksVkWu ds ckgj tkus ds dkj.k
vEyh; pH
(4) xkWYthdk; esa iSdsftax }kjk fufeZr

7. Assertion (A) : Mitochondria are called, “Power 7.
houses of the cell”.
Reason (R) : Mitochondria produce cellular energy
in the form of A.T.P.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are false.
dFku (A) : ekbVksdksfUMª;k **dksf”kdk dk “kfDr ?kj**
dgykrk gSA
dkj.k (R) : ekbVksdksfUMª;k ATP ds :i esa dksf”kdh;
ÅtkZ dk mRiknu djrk gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS ysfdu
dkj.k (R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA

8. Statement-I: A number of ions and other material 8.
inside the central vacuole is significantly higher
than those of cytoplasm.
Statement-II: Typically, Mitochondria are
sausage-shaped or cylindrical
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
9. Statement-I: Mitochondria are the sites of 9.
anaerobic respiration.
Statement-II: The mitochondrial matrix also
possess single circular DNA molecule, a few RNA
molecules, ribosomes (80 S) and the components
required for the synthesis of proteins.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
10. Which of the following cell organelles divide by 10.
fission?
(1) Ribosome
(2) Lysosome
(3) Mitochondrion
(4) Vacuole
11. Which is not true about mitochondria? 11.
(1) Diameter 0.2 µm – 1 µm
(2) Usually they are sausage shaped or
cylindrical shaped
(3) They are the sites of aerobic respiration
(4) Mitochondrion is part of endomembrane
system as Lysosome.
12. Find the incorrect statement. 12.
(1) Lysosomes are densely stained reticular
structure.
(2) Food vacuoles are formed by engulfing the
food particles.
(3) In plant cells the vacuoles can occupy up to 90
percent of the volume of the cell.
(4) Hydrolytic enzymes are capable of digesting
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic
acids.
14
dFku-I : dsUnzh; fjfDrdk ds vUnj dbZ vk;u rFkk
vU; inkFkZ dksf”kdknzO; dh rqyuk esa dkQh vf/kd gSA
dFku-II : vkerkSj ij] ekbVksdksfUMª;k r”rjhuqek ;k
csyukdkj vkÑfr dh gksrh gSA
(1) nksu
a ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
dFku-I : ekbVksdksfUMª;k vok;oh; “olu dk LFky gSA
dFku-II : ekbVksdksfUMª;k ds vk/kk=h esa ,dy o`Ùkkdkj
DNA v.kq rFkk dqN RNA v.kq] jkbckslksEl (80 S) rFkk
izksVhu la”ys’k.k ds fy, vko”;d ?kVd feyrs gSaA
(1) nksuks dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dksf”kdkax fo[k.Mu }kjk
foHkkftr gksrk gS\
(1) jkbckslkse
(2) ykblkslkse
(3) ekbVksdksfUMª;k
(4) fjfDrdk
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku ekbVksdksfUMª;k ds
fo’k; esa lgh ugha gS\
(1) O;kl 0.2 µm – 1 µm
(2) lkekU;r% ;g r”rjhuqek ;k csyukdkj vkÑfr dk
gksrk gSA
(3) ;s ok;oh; “olu dk LFky gSA
(4) ekbVksdksfUMª;k] ykblkslkse dh rjg vUr%
f>fYydk ra= dk Hkkx gSA
xyr dFku dks pqfu,-
(1) ykblkslksEl ?kuh jaftr tkfydkor lajpuk gSaA
(2) [kk| fjfDrdk dk fuekZ.k [kk| inkFkks± dks fuxyus
ds fy, gksrk gSA
(3) ikni dksf”kdkvksa esa fjfDrdk dksf”kdk dk 90%
LFkku ?ksjrk gSA
(4) ty vi?kVdh; ,Utkbe dkcksZgkbMªV s ] izkVs hu]
fyfiM+ rFkk U;wfDyd vEy vkfn ds ikpu esa
l{ke gSA
 15

13. Select the wrong pair.
(1) Lysosome - formed by processing of
packaging in Golgi apparatus
(2) Vacuole - Concentration of sap is
higher than cytoplasm
(3) Mitochondria - Double membrane bounded
structure as chloroplast.
(4) Cristae - Increase the surface area and
lie outside the matrix
13. xyr ;qXe dks pqfu,-
(1) ykblkslkse - xkWYth midj.k esa iSdsftax
izfØ;k }kjk curs gSaA
(2) fjfDrdk - jl dh lkUnzrk dksf”kdknzO; ls
vf/kd gksrh gSA
(3) ekbVksdksfUMª;k - gfjryod ds :i esa nksgjh
f>Yyh vkc) lajpuk
(4) fØLVh - lrg {ks= dks c<+kuk rFkk
vk/kk=h ds ckgj fLFkr

14. In ____ the ____ vacuole is important for excretion. 14. ____ esa ____ fjfDrdk mRltZu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS-
(1) Amoeba, gas (1) vehck] xSl
(2) Bacteria, Contractile (2) thok.kq] ladqpu”khy
(3) Amoeba, Contractile (3) vehck] ladqpu”khy
(4) Bacteria, gas (4) thok.kq] xSl

15. A number of infoldings called the cristae are formed 15. fØLVh uked dbZ vUrZoyu fdlls curs gSa\
from the, (1) ekbVksdksfUMª;k dh ckgjh f>Yyh
(1) Outer membrane of mitochondria (2) ekbVksdksfUMª;k dh Hkhrjh f>Yyh
(2) Inner membrane of mitochondria (3) ekbVksdksfUMª;y vk/kk=h
(3) Mitochondrial matrix (4) ekbVksdksfUMª;y vk/kk=h ds vUnj mifLFkr
(4) Ribosomes present inside the mitochondrial jkbckslkse
matrix.
 16

DPP-6
yod rFkk jkbckslkse
(Plastids & Ribosomes)
1. The ribosomes of the chloroplasts are _____ than 1. gfjryod esa ik;s tkus okyk jkbckslkse _____
the cytoplasmic ribosomes____. dksf”kdknzO;h jkbckslkse ls ____ gksrk gSA
(1) Smaller 80 S, 70 S
(2) Larger 80 S, 70 S (1) 70 S, NksVk 80 S (2) 70 S, cM+k 80 S
(3) Smaller 70 S, 80 S (3) 80 S, NksVk 70 S (4) 80 S, cM+k 70 S
(4) Larger 70 S, 80 S

2. In 70S and 80S ribosomes, ‘S’ stands for 2. 70 S rFkk 80 S jkbckslkse esa ‘S’ D;k n”kkZrk gS-
(1) Sub-unit (1) mibdkbZ
(2) Svedberg’s unit (2) LosMoxZ bdkbZ
(3) Single unit (3) ,dy bdkbZ
(4) Size (4) vkdkj

3. The leucoplasts, that store Protein 3. vo.khZyod tks izksVhu lafpr djrk gS-
(1) Amyloplasts (2) Elaioplasts (1) e.Myod (2) rsy yod
(3) Aleuroplasts (4) Glyceroplasts (3) izkV
s hu yod (4) fXyljksyod

4. The colourless plastids are 4. jaxghu yod gSa-

(1) Amyloplast (2) Aleuroplast (1) e.Myod (2) izkV
s hu yod
(3) Elailoplast (4) All (3) rsy yod (4) mijksDr lHkh

5. Plastids are found in 5. yod ik;s tkrs gSa-

(1) All animal cells (1) lHkh tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa
(2) Some animal cells (2) dqN tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa
(3) All plant cells (3) lHkh ikni dksf”kdkvksa esa
(4) All plant cells and Euglenoids (4) lHkh ikni dksf”kdkvksa rFkk ;qfXyuksbMksa esa

6. Find out the incorrect statement about Ribosome.
(1) Ribosome is found in both prokaryote and
Eukaryote
(2) Found in some organelles like mitochondria
(3) Is nucleoprotein complex
(4) Single membrane bound organelle
6. jkbckslkse ds lUnHkZ esa xyr dFku dks igpkfu,-
(1) jkbckslkse izkds Sfj;ksV rFkk ;wdSfj;ksV dksf”kdkvksa esa
ik;s tkrs gSaA
(2) ekbVksdksfUMª;k tSls dqN vaxd esa ik;k tkrk gSA
(3) U;wfDy;ksizkV
s hu dkWEIysDl gSaA
(4) ,dy f>Yyh vkc) dksf”kdkax gSaA

7. Match column I with column II and select the 7. LrEHk I ds lkFk LrEHk II dk feyku djsa rFkk uhps fn,
correct option from the codes given below. x, dksM+ ls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,-
Column I Column II LrEHk I LrEHk II
A. Chloroplasts (i) Colourless plastids A. gfjryod (i) jaxghu yod
B. Chromoplast (ii) Yellow, orange or red B. ØkseksIykLV (ii) ihyk] ukjaxh ;k yky jax
coloured plastids
;qDr yod
C. Leucoplasts (iii) Green plastids
C. vo.khZyod (iii) gjs yod
(1) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii)
(1) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii)
(2) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i)
(2) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i)
(3) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii)
(3) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii)
(4) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii)
(4) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii)
 17

8. Assertion (A): Ribosomes are ribonucleoprotein 8.
particles.
Reason (R): Ribosomes are made up of r-RNA &
protein.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
9. The chloroplasts contain_____ and ____ which are 9.
responsible for trapping light energy essential for
photosynthesis.
(1) Xanthophyll, Carotenoid pigments
(2) Chlorophyll, Carotenoid pigments
(3) Amyloplasts, Carotene
(4) Xanthophyll, Carotene
dFku (A) : jkbckslkse jkbcksU;wfDy;ksizksVhu d.k gSaA
dkj.k (R) : jkbckslkse r-RNA rFkk izksVhu dk cuk gksrk
gSA
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS ysfdu
dkj.k (R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) xyr gS rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
gfjryodksa esa _____ o.kZd rFkk ____ o.kZd feyrs gSa]
tks izdk”k la”ys’k.k ds fy, vko”;d izdk”k ÅtkZ dks
lafpr j[kus dk dk;Z djrs gSaA
(1) tSUFkksfQy] dsjksfVuksbM o.kZd
(2) i.kZgfjr] dsjksfVuksbM o.kZd
(3) e.Myod] dsjksfVu
(4) tSUFkksfQy] dsjksfVu

10. Column-I Column-II 10. LrEHk I ds lkFk LrEHk II dk feyku djsa rFkk uhps fn,
(a) Xanthophylls (i) Fat soluble carotenoid x, dksM ls lgh fodYi dks pqfu,-
pigments present LrEHk I LrEHk II
(b) Amyloplasts (ii) Store lipids (a) tSUFkksfQy (i) olk ?kqyu”khy dsjksfVuksbM
(c) Elaioplasts (iii) Store starch o.kZd mifLFkr
(d) Chromoplasts (iv) is a type of carotenoid (b) e.Myod (ii) fyfiM+ksa dk lap;
(c) rsy yod (iii) LVkpZ dk lap;
pigments
(d) ØkseksIykLV (iv) dsjksfVuksM o.kZd dk ,d izdkj
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(2) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(2) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii) (3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i) (4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

11. Statement-I: Majority of the chloroplasts of the

11.
green plants are found in the mesophyll cells of the
leaves.
Statement-II: The number of chloroplasts varies
from 20-40 per cell of the Chlamydomonas, a green
algae to 1 per cell in the mesophyll.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
dFku-I : gjs ikS/kksa ds vf/kdrj gfjryod i.kZ dh
i.kZe/;ksrd dksf”kdkvksa esa ik;s tkrs gSaA
dFku-II : gfjryod dh la[;k fHkUu gks ldrh gS] tSls
DySekbMkseksukl&gfjr “kSoky esa 20-40 izfr dksf”kdk ls
,d izfr dksf”kdk i.kZe/;ksrd dksf”kdk gks ldrh gSA
(1) nksu
a ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA

12. Thylakoids are arranged in stacks like the piles of 12. FkkbykdksbM flDdksa ds pêksa dh Hkkafr <sj ds :i esa
coins called feyrs gSa] ftls dgrs gSa-
(1) Grana (1) xzSuk
(2) Intergranal thylakoids (2) vUrjxzsuk
(3) Either (1) or (2) (3) ;k rks (1) ;k (2)
(4) Stroma lamellae (4) ihfBdk iêfydk,sa

13. Which is incorrect about chloroplast?
(1) The length is 5 µm - 10 µm while width is
2 µm - 4 µm.
(2) Flat membranous tubules called stroma
lamellae connecting thylakoids of the different
grana.
(3) Chlorophyll pigments present in stroma
(4) More than one options are incorrect.
14. Statement-I: The Stroma of the chloroplasts
contain enzymes required for the synthesis of Lipids
and Proteins.
Statement-II: It also contains small, single stranded
circular DNA molecules and ribosomes.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
15. Find the odd one.
(1) Inner chloroplast membrane is relatively more
permeable
(2) Chlorophyll pigments are present in the
thylakoids.
(3) Ribosomes are the granular structures, first
observed by George Palade (1953).
(4) The eukaryotic ribosomes are 80 S while the
prokaryotic ribosomes are 70 S.
18
13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku gfjryod ds lUnHkZ esa
xyr gS\
(1) yEckbZ 5 µm - 10 µm gS] tcfd pkSM+kbZ
2 µm - 4 µm gSA
(2) piVh f>Yyhuqek ufydk,sa tks xzSuk ds fofHkUu
FkkbykdksbM dks tksM+rh gS ftls ihfBdk
iêfydk,sa dgrs gSaA
(3) i.kZgfjr o.kZd ihfBdk esa mifLFkr gksrk gSA
(4) ,d ls vf/kd fodYi xyr gSA
14. dFku-I : gfjryod dh ihfBdk esa fyfiM+ rFkk izkVs hu
la”ys’k.k ds fy, vko”;d ,Utkbe gksrs gSaA
dFku-II : blesa NksVs] ,dy jTtqdh o`Ùkkdkj DNA v.kq
rFkk jkbckslkse Hkh gksrs gSaA
(1) nksu
a ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
(2) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(3) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(4) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
15. fo’ke dFku dks igpkfu,-
(1) Hkhrjh gfjryod f>Yyh vis{kkÑr vf/kd ikjxE;
gksrh gSA
(2) i.kZgfjr o.kZd FkkbykdksbM esa mifLFkr gksrs gSaA
(3) jkbckslkse df.kdke; lajpuk gksrh gS] ftldh
[kkst loZizFke tktZ iSykMs (1953) }kjk dh xbZ
FkhA
(4) ;wdSfj;ksfVd jkbckslkse 80S tcfd izkd s Sfj;ksfVd
jkbckslkse 70S gksrs gSaA.
 19

DPP-7
lkbVksiatj] i{ekHk] d”kkfHkdk] rkjddsUnz ¼ijk&lajpuk½
(Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure))
1. An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous 1. izkVs hu;qDr foLr`r tkfydkor rarq tks dksf”kdknzO; esa
structures present in the cytoplasm is collectively feyrk gS] mls lkewfgd :i ls dgk tkrk gS&
known as (1) i{ekHk (2) d”kkfHkdk
(1) Cilia (2) Flagella
(3) lkbVksiatj (4) vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk
(3) Cytoskeleton (4) ER

2. Cytoskeletons are made of 2. lkbVksiatj ¼dksf”kdk dadky½ fdldk cuk gksrk gS\
(1) Proteins (2) Lipids (1) izkV
s hUl (2) fyfiM~l
(3) Carbohydrates (4) Nucleic acids (3) dkcksZgkbMªV
s ~l (4) U;wfDyd vEyksa

3. Central microtubules in cilia and flagella are 3. i{ekHk rFkk d”kkfHkdk esa dsUnzh; lw{eufydk,sa gksrh gS&
(1) Singlet (1) ,dd
(2) Doublet (2) f}d
(3) Triplet (3) f=d
(4) Can be any of the above (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS

4. Cilia and flagella are covered by 4. i{ekHk rFkk d”kkfHkdk fdlds }kjk vkofjr ;k <ds
(1) Cell wall gksrs gS\
(2) Basal body (1) dksf”kdk fHkfÙk
(3) Axoneme (2) vk/kkjh dk;
(4) Plasma membrane (3) v{klw=
(4) IykTek f>Yyh
5. Which of the following cytoskeleton is a structural 5. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk lkbVksiatj rkjddsUnz dk
component of centrioles? ,d lajpukRed ?kVd gS\
(1) Microtubules (1) lw{eufydk
(2) Microfilaments (2) ekbØksfQykesUV ¼lw{erarq½
(3) Intermediate filaments (3) e/;orhZ rarq
(4) All of the above (4) mijksDr lHkh

6. The arrangement of nine doublets of peripherals 6. i{ekHk@d”kkfHkdk esa ifj/kh; lw{e ufydkvksa ds uks
microtubules in cilia/flagella f}d dh O;oLFkk gksrh gS&
(1) Longitudinal (2) Radially (1) vuqnS/;Z (2) vjh; :i ls
(3) Vertically (4) None (3) yEcor :i ls (4) dksbZ ugha

7. Statement I: The core of cilium or flagellum is
called axoneme
Statement II: Central tubules are connected by
bridge and enclosed by central sheath
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
7. dFku I: i{ekHk ;k d”kkfHkdk ds dksj dks v{klw= dgrs
gS
dFku II: dsUnzh; ufydk,sa lsrq ls tqM+h gksrh gS vkSj
dsUnzh; vkPNn ls f?kjh ;k vkofjr gksrh gSA
(1) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
(4) nksua ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
 20

8. Find out the correct option for structure of 8. v{klw= dh lajpuk ds fy, lgh fodYi dks igpkfu,sa&
Axoneme A. dsUnzh; vkPNn ,d vjh; MaMk }kjk izR;sd
A. Central sheath is connected to one of the
ifj/kh; f}d dh ufydkvksa esa ls ,d ls tqM+k gqvk
tubules of each peripheral doublets by a radial
spoke. There are nine radial spokes. gksrk gSA blesa uks vjh; MaMs gksrs gSA
B. Peripheral doublets are also interconnected by B. ifj/kh; f}d lsrq }kjk vkil esa tqM+s gksrs gSaA
linkers. (1) A rFkk B
(1) A and B (2) dsoy A
(2) A only
(3) dsoy B
(3) B only
(4) Both incorrect (4) nksuksa xyr gS

9. Statement I: The centrioles form the basal body of 9.
cilia or flagella and spindle fibres.
Statement II: ‘Hub’ is connected with tubules of
the peripheral triplets by radial spoke made of
protein.
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
dFku I: rkjddsUnz i{ekHk ;k d”kkfHkdk rFkk rdqZ rarq
dk vk/kkjhdk; cukrk gS
dFku II: /kqjh ifj/kh; f=d ds ufydk ls izksVhu ls cuh
vjh; naM ls tqM+s gksrs gS
(1) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
(4) nksu
a ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA

10. Select the wrong statement.
(1) Cilia work like oars
(2) Both cilia & flagella are hair like out growth of
cell membrane in eukaryotes.
(3) Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella
structurally and functionally similar
(4) All of the above
10. xyr dFku dks pqfu,s&
(1) i{ekHk pIiw dh rjg dk;Z djrk gS
(2) i{ekHk rFkk d”kkfHkdk nksuksa ;wdSfj;ksV~l eas jkse
ln`”k dksf”kdk f>Yyh ij feyus okyh vio`f) gS
(3) izkd
s Sfj;ksfVd rFkk ;wdSfj;ksfVd d”kkfHkdk nksuksa
lajpukRed rFkk dk;kZRed :i ls leku gS
(4) mijksDr lHkh

11. Cytoskeleton performs following functions in a cell 11. dksf”kdk esa lkbVksiatj fuEufyf[kr dk;Z djrk gS&
(1) Mechanical support only (1) dsoy ;kaf=d lgk;rk
(2) Motility only (2) dsoy xfr”khyrk
(3) Maintenance of the shape of the cell only (3) dsoy dksf”kdk ds vkdkj dks cuk, j[kuk
(4) All of the above functions (4) mijksDr lHkh dk;Z

12. Both the centrioles in a centrosome lie ______ to 12. nksuksa rkjddsUnz rkjddk; esa ,d nwljs ds ______
each other. fLFkr gksrs gSA
(1) Parallel (1) lekukUrj
(2) Perpendicular (2) yEcor
(3) Anti-parallel (3) izfrlekukUrj
(4) None of the above (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

13. The central part of the proximal region of the 13. rkjddsUnz dk vxz Hkhrjh Hkkx fdldk cuk gksrk gS\
centriole is made up of (1) fyfiM~l
(1) Lipids (2) izkV
s hUl
(2) Proteins (3) fyfiM~l rFkk izksVhUl
(3) Lipids and Proteins (4) dkcksZgkbMªV
s ~l
(4) Carbohydrates

14. Find out the odd one about centrioles
(1) The centrioles give rise to spindle apparatus
during cell division in animal cells
(2) Each of the peripheral fibril is a doublet
(3) Centrioles are surrounded by amorphous
pericentriolar materials.
(4) Centrioles have an organization like the
cartwheel.
15. (9 + 2) arrangement is present in,
(1) Cilia only
(2) Prokaryotic flagella only
(3) Eukaryotic flagella only
(4) Both cilia and flagella in eukaryotes
21
14. rkjddsUnz ds fo’k; esa ,d fo’ke fodYi dks
igpkfu,s&
(1) tUrq dksf”kdkvksa esa dksf”kdk foHkktu ds nkSjku
rkjddsUnz rdqZ midj.k dks mRiUu djrs gS
(2) izR;sd ifj/kh; rarqvksa esa ls ,d f}d gksrk gS
(3) rkjddsUnz vfØLVyh; ifjdsUnzh; nzO; ls f?kjk
gksrk gS
(4) rkjddsUnz dh lajpuk cSyxkM+h ds ifg, tSlh
gksrh gS
15. fdlesa (9 + 2) O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS\
(1) dsoy i{ekHk
(2) dsoy izksdSfj;ksfVd d”kkfHkdk
(3) dsoy ;wdSfj;ksfVd d”kkfHkdk
(4) ;wdSfj;ksV~l esa i{ekHk rFkk d”kkfHkdk nksuksa
 22

DPP-8
dsUnzd] xq.klw=] lw{edk;
(Nucleus , Chromosomes, Microbodies)
1. The main site of synthesis of ribosomal RNA is 1. jkbckslksey RNA ds la”ys’k.k dk eq[; LFky gS&
(1) Nucleolus (2) Mitochondria (1) dsfUnzdk (2) ekbVksdkWfUMª;k
(3) Nuclear lamina (4) Cytoplasm (3) dsUnzdh; ysfeuk (4) dksf”kdknzO;
2. Which of the following is incorrect about the 2. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk lw{edk; ds lUnHkZ esa xyr
microbodies? gS\
(1) They are present in Bacteria (1) ;s thok.kq esa mifLFkr gksrs gS
(2) Minute, membrane bound vesicles (2) ;s lw{e] f>Yyh vkc) iqfVdk,sa gS
(3) They are present in plants and animals (3) ;s tUrq rFkk ikniksa esa mifLFkr gksrs gS
(4) They have various enzymes (4) buesa vusd ,Utkbe gksrs gS

3. Mark the incorrect one 3. xyr fodYi dks fpfUgr dhft,&

(1) Robert Brown described nucleus in 1831.
(2) Outer nuclear membrane is continuous with
endoplasmic reticulum
(3) outer nuclear membrane also bears ribosomes
on it.
(4) The 1nm - 5nm broad perinuclear space
separates both membranes of nucleus
4. The cells that lack nucleus are
(1) erythrocytes of many mammals
(2) mature sieve tube cells of vascular plants
(3) lymphocytes of mammals
(4) both (1) and (2)
(1) jkWcVZ czkmu us 1831 esa dsUnzd dk o.kZu fd;kA
(2) ckgjh dsUnzdh; f>Yyh vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk ds
lkFk lrr~ gksrh gSA
(3) ckgjh dsUnzdh; f>Yyh ij Hkh jkbckslkse gksrs gSaA
(4) 1 nm - 5 nm pkSM+k ifjdsUnzdh; vodk”k dsUnzd
dh nksuksa f>fYy;ksa dks vyx djrk gSA
4. dksf”kdk,sa ftuesa dsUnzd ugha gksrk gS] os gSa-
(1) dbZ Lru/kkfj;ksa dh bfjFkzkls kbV~l
(2) laoguh ikniksa dh ifjiDo pkyuh ufydk
dksf”kdkvksa
(3) Lru/kkfj;ksa dh fyEQkslkbV~l
(4) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2)

5. Nuclear pores are the regions in nuclear envelope
(1) Where both membranes are fused
(2) Where outer membrane is ruptured
(3) Passages through which movement of RNA
and protein molecules takes place in both directions
between the nucleus and the cytoplasm
(4) Both (1) and (3)
5. dsUnzdh; fNnz dsUnzdh; vkoj.k esa {ks= gS&
(1) tgk¡ nksuksa f>fYy;k¡ vkil esa tqM+ tkrh gS
(2) tgk¡ ckgjh f>fYy;k¡ QV tkrh gS
(3) iFk ftlds ek/;e ls RNA rFkk izkV s hu v.kqvksa dh
xfr dsUnzd rFkk dksf”kdknzO; ds e/; nksuksa
fn”kkvksa esa gksrh gS
(4) nksuksa (1) rFkk (3)

6. Match the column-I and column-II 6. LrEHk-I rFkk LrEHk-II dk feyku djsa&
Column I Column II LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
a. Metacentric i. Middle a. e/;dsUnzh i. e/; xw.klw=fcUnq
chromosome centromere xq.klw=
b. Sub-metacentric ii. Centromere b. mi&e/;dsUnzh ii. xq.klw=fcUnq e/;
slightly away xq.klw= ls FkksM+k nwj
from middle c. vxzfcUnq xq.klw= iii. xq.klw=fcUnq vius
c. Acrocentric iii. Centromere ”kh’kZ ds fudV
close to its end d. vUr%dsUnzh iv. vfUre
d. Telocentric iv. Terminal xq.klw= xq.klw=fcUnq
centromere
(1) a–i, b–ii, c–iii, d–iv
(1) a–i, b–ii, c–iii, d–iv
(2) a–ii, b–i, c–iii, d–iv (2) a–ii, b–i, c–iii, d–iv
(3) a–i, b–ii, c–iv, d–iii (3) a–i, b–ii, c–iv, d–iii
(4) a–iv, b–iii, c–ii, d–i (4) a–iv, b–iii, c–ii, d–i

7. Assertion (A): Chromatin are nucleoprotein fibres. 7.
Reason (R): Chromatin contains DNA and some
basic proteins called histones, some non-histone
proteins and also RNA.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(4) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
8. Kinetochores are present 8.
(1) On the one side of centromere
(2) On the both sides of centromere
(3) At the terminal region of chromosome
(4) At the secondary constriction of chromosome.
9. Statement I: Every chromosome essentially has a 9.
primary constriction or centromere.
Statement II: A single human cell has
approximately two-metre-long thread of DNA
distributed among its forty-six chromosomes.
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
10. Statement I: The contents of nucleolus is not 10.
continuous with the rest of the nucleoplasm as it is a
single membrane bound structure.
Statement II: Smaller and less nuclei are present in
cells actively carrying out protein synthesis.
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
11. Find the incorrect one. 11.
(1) The nuclear matrix or the nucleoplasm
contains nucleolus and chromatin.
(2) The nucleoli are spherical structures present in
the nucleoplasm.
(3) Material of the nucleus stained by the basic
dyes was given the name chromatin by
Flemming.
(4) The interphase nucleus has highly condensed
and elaborate nucleoprotein fibres called
chromosomes.
23
dFku (A): ØkseSfVu U;wfDy;ksizkVs hUl rarq gksrs gSA
dkj.k (R): ØkseSfVu esa DNA rFkk dqN {kkjh; izksVhu
feyrs gS ftls fgLVksu dgrs gS] blds vfrfjDr muesa
xSj&fgLVksu rFkk RNA Hkh feyrk gS&
(1) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(2) nksuksa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k
(R)] dFku (A) dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku (A) lgh gS rFkk dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(4) dFku (A) xyr gS rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
dkbusVksdksj mifLFkr gksrs gS&
(1) xq.klw=fcUnq ds ,d Hkkx ij
(2) xq.klw=fcUnq ds nksuksa Hkkxksa ij
(3) xq.klw= ds vfUre {ks= esa
(4) xq.klw= ds f}rh;d ladh.kZu esa
dFku I: izR;sd xq.klw= esa vfuok;Z :i ls ,d izkFkfed
ladh.kZu ;k xq.klw= fcUnq gksrk gSA
dFku II: euq’; dh ,d dksf”kdk esa yxHkx nks ehVj
yEck DNA lw= 46 xq.klw=ksa esa fc[kjk gksrk gSA
(1) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
(4) nksua ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
dFku I: dsfUnzdk dh ek=k “ks’k dsUnzdnzO; ds lkFk
lrr~ lEidZ esa ugha jgrh gS D;kafsa d ;g ,dy f>Yyh
vkc) lajpuk gSA
dFku II: lfØ; :i ls izksVhu la”ys’k.k djus okyh
dksf”kdkvksa esa NksVs rFkk de dsUnzd mifLFkr gksrs gSA
(1) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gSA
(2) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
(3) nksuksa dFku I rFkk II xyr gSA
(4) nksua ksa dFku I rFkk II lgh gSA
,d xyr fodYi dks pqfu,sa&
(1) dsUnzdh; vk/kk=h ;k dsUnzdnzO; esa dsfUnzdk rFkk
ØkseSfVu feyrk gSA
(2) dsfUnzd dsUnzdnzO; esa mifLFkr xksykdkj lajpuk
gSA
(3) ¶ysfeax us dsUnzd esa feyus okys inkFkZ tks {kkjh;
jax ls jaftr gks tkrk gS mls ØkseSfVu uke fn;kA
(4) vUrjkoLFkk dsUnzd vR;f/kd la?kfur gksrk gS rFkk
foLr`r U;wfDy;ksia zkVs hu rarq gksrs gSS ftUgs xq.klw=
dgrs gSA
 24

12. In which chromosome type, there is one extremely 12. xq.klw= ds dkSuls izdkj esa ,d Hkqtk vR;ar NksVh rFkk
short and one very long arm, ,d vR;ar cM+h Hkqtk gksrh gS\
(1) Metacentric (1) e/;dsUnzh (Metacentric)
(2) Sub-metacentric (2) mi&e/;dsUnzh (Sub-metacentric)
(3) Acrocentric (3) vxzfcUnq (Acrocentric)
(4) Telocentric (4) vUr%dsUnzh (Telocentric)

13. A few chromosomes, have ______ secondary
constrictions, which gives the appearance of _____.
(1) Staining, Satellite
(2) Non-Staining, Satellite
(3) Staining, Centromere
(4) Non-Staining, Centromere
13. dqN xq.klw= esa ______ f}rh;d ladh.kZu gksrs gS] tks
_____ dk :i nsrs gSA
(1) vfHkjaftr] vuq’kaxh
(2) xSj&vfHkjaftr] vuq’kaxh
(3) vfHkjaftr] xq.klw=fcUnq
(4) xSj&vfHkjaftr] xq.klw=fcUnq

14. Normally, how many nucleus/nuclei are present in a 14. lkekU;r% ,d dksf”kdk esa fdrus dsUnzd mifLFkr gksrs
cell? gS\
(1) One (1) ,d
(2) Two (2) nks
(3) Many (3) vusd
(4) No nucleus (4) dksbZ dsUnzd ugha

15. Histones protein is 15. fgLVksu izksVhu gS&

(1) Acidic (1) vEyh;
(2) Basic (2) {kkjh;
(3) Neutral (3) mnklhu
(4) Highly acidic (4) vR;f/kd vEyh;
 25

ANSWER KEY
DPP-1
1. (3) 4. (4) 7. (2) 10. (2) 13. (2)
2. (4) 5. (1) 8. (1) 11. (1) 14. (2)
3. (2) 6. (1) 9. (4) 12. (1) 15. (1)
DPP-2
1. (4) 4. (3) 7. (1) 10. (3) 13. (4)
2. (4) 5. (3) 8. (3) 11. (3) 14. (2)
3. (1) 6. (2) 9. (3) 12. (3) 15. (1)
DPP-3
1. (1) 4. (3) 7. (1) 10. (3) 13. (4)
2. (1) 5. (1) 8. (3) 11. (2) 14. (4)
3. (1) 6. (4) 9. (3) 12. (2) 15. (2)
DPP-4
1. (2) 4. (2) 7. (2) 10. (1) 13. (4)
2. (1) 5. (1) 8. (4) 11. (3) 14. (4)
3. (2) 6. (4) 9. (1) 12. (4) 15. (1)
DPP-5
1. (1) 4. (4) 7. (1) 10. (3) 13. (4)
2. (2) 5. (3) 8. (1) 11. (4) 14. (3)
3. (2) 6. (3) 9. (4) 12. (1) 15. (2)
DPP-6
1. (3) 4. (4) 7. (2) 10. (1) 13. (3)
2. (2) 5. (4) 8. (1) 11. (2) 14. (4)
3. (3) 6. (4) 9. (2) 12. (3) 15. (1)
DPP-7
1. (3) 4. (4) 7. (4) 10. (3) 13. (2)
2. (1) 5. (1) 8. (1) 11. (4) 14. (2)
3. (1) 6. (2) 9. (1) 12. (2) 15. (4)
DPP-8
1. (1) 4. (4) 7. (1) 10. (3) 13. (2)
2. (1) 5. (4) 8. (2) 11. (4) 14. (1)
3. (4) 6. (1) 9. (4) 12. (3) 15. (2)