By Pushpendra Sir

Part
cgqHkqt 01

Types of Polygon

Convex Polygon Concave polygon

(each internal angle (each internal angle

VE
less than 180º) more than 180º)

1. Sum of internal and external angle of Polygon is 180º.

2. Sum of all external angle of a polygon is 360º

360º
each external angle =
n
3. Sum of all internal angle of a polygon = (n – 2) 180º

n – 2180º
each internal angle
n
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n (n – 3)
4. Total number of diagonal in a polygon
2

a 
5. * r = cot  
n 
2

a 
* R= cosec  
n 
2

r 
* = cos  
KD

R n 

na 2 
* Area of polygon = cot
4 n

3 2
6. 3 sided polgon Area = a
4
4 sided polygon Area = a2
5 sided polygon Area = 1.725 a2

3 2
6 sided polygon Area = a 6
4
7 sided polygon Area = 3.64 a2

8 sided polygon Area = 2a 2  

2 1

i  i = internal Angle
7. n = 2  +1
e  e = external Angle

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 1

 Formula Based 6. Sum of all interior angle of a polygon is
2160º. Find total number of diagonal of
1. Each interior angle of a regular polygon polygon?
is 120º. The number of sides is?
fdlh cgqHkqt ds lHkh vardks.kksa dk2160º
;ksxiQy
le cgqHkqt ds izR;sd vUr%dks.k dk eku gSA
120º gSA rks cgqHkqt ds fod.kks± dh la[;k crkvks\
rks bldh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k crkvksA
(A) 70 (B) 60
(A) 10 (B) 8
(C) 77 (D) 87
(C) 6 (D) 9
7. The interior angle of a regular polygon
2. If each interior angle of a regular is 36º more than 5 times of its one
polygon is 4 times its exterior angle. exterior angle. Find the number of
Then find number of sides of a polygon. diagonals in this polygon?

;fn ,d lecgqHkqt ds izR;sd var%dks.k mlds fdlh lecgqHkqt dk vkarfjd dks.k blds cfg"dks.k
dsdh
ckÞ;dks.k dk4 xquk gSA rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa 5 xqus ls
36º vf/d gS rc cgqHkqt ds fod.kks±

VE
la[;k crkvks\ dh la[;k crkvks\
(A) 6 (B) 8 (A) 77 (B) 119

(C) 10 (D) 12 (C) 104 (D) 90

3. If one of the interior angle of a regular 8. If the interior angles of a polygon are
polygon is equal to 3/4 times of the in A.P with common difference 5º and
interior angle of a regular hexagon, the smallest angle 120º, then the
Then find out number of sides of a number of sides of the polygon is?
polygon is? cgqHkqt ds vkUrfjd dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gS lcls
;fn lecgqHkqt ds ,d vardks.k dk eku le"kV~Hkqt NksVh vkUrfjd dks.k
120º gS vkSj lkok±rj
5º gS rks
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k crkvks\
LI
ds vardks.k dk3/4 xquk gSA rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa
dh la[;k crkvks\ (A) 9 or 16 (B) 9
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 13 (D) 3 or 16
(C) 6 (D) 8 9. In a polygon five interior angles is equal
to 162º and all remaining interior angles
4. A polygon has 27 diagonals. Find
is equal to 150º. Find the number of
number of sides in the polygon? sides of polygon?
,d cgqHkqt ds fod.kks± dh la[;k
27 gSA rks cgqHkqt fdlh cgqHkqt ds ikap vardks.k izR;sd
162º gS
dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k crkvksA tcfd 'ks"k vardks.k izR;sd
150º gSA rks cgqHkqt dh
(A) 7 (B) 6 Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k crkvks\
KD

(C) 9 (D) 12 (A) 12 (B) 14

5. Two regular polygon are such that the (C) 16 (D) 18
ratio between their number of sides is
10. There are two regular polygons with
1 : 2 and the ratio of measures of their
number of sides equal to (n – 1) and (n + 2).
interior angles is 3 : 4. Find the number Their exterior angle differ by 6º. Then
of sides of each polygon? value of n is?
nks lecgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk 1vuqikr
: 2 gS nks lecgqHkqt ftudh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k%
(n –1) rFkk
tcfd muds vUr%dks.kksa dk vuqikr
3 : 4 gSA izR;sd (n + 2) gSA muds ckÞ;dks.k dk varj
6º gS rks
n
cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k crkvksA dk eku crkvks\
(A) 4, 8 (B) 5, 10 (A) 14 (B) 12
(C) 6, 12 (D) 3, 6 (C) 13 (D) 11

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 2

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
cgqHkqt 02

HEXAGON (le"kV~Hkqt)
11. ABC DEF is a regular hexagon with side
12 cm. P, Q, R are the mid points of AF, ED,
BC respectively. Find out area of DPQR?
ABC DEF ,d le"kV~Hkqt gS ftldh izR;sd Hkqtk
dh yEckbZ 12 cm gSAP, Q, R Øe'k%AF, ED,
14. In the given fig. Find the ratio of shaded
Area to Unshaded Area?
fn;s x;s fp=k esa Nk;afdr rFkk vNk;kafdr Hkkxksa ds
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr crkb;s\
B C

VE
BC ds eè; fcUnq gSA rks dk {ks=kiQy fudkyks\
DPQR

(A) 80 3 (B) 81 3 A D
(C) 70 3 (D) None
12. In the given fig. PQRSTU is Regular
hexagon. While PRT is equilateral F E
triangle. Find out Area (PQRSTU) : Area
(PRT) = ? 15. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon  AOF = 90º.
FO is parallel to ED. What is the ratio
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PQRSTU ,d le"kV~Hkqt gS tcfd of area of DAOF to the ABCDEF.
PRT ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rks nksuksa vkÑfr;ksa ds
ABCDEF ,d le"kV~Hkqt gSA  AOF = 90º.
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr crkvks\
LI
FO, ED ds lekUrj gSA rks
DAOF rFkkABCDEF
P Q
ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikrs\crkvk

A B
U R

F O C
T S
(A) 2:1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 3:1 (D) 1 : 3 E D
KD

13. In a given fig. If the perimeter of DABC

is P, then find the perimeter of Regular (A) 2:9 (B) 1 : 12
hexagon?
(C) 12 : 1 (D) None
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
DABC dk ifjeki P gSA rks le"kV~Hkqt
16. In the given fig find out area of shaded
dk ifjeki crkvks\ portion.
C
fn;s x;s fp=k esa Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy fudkyksA

A B
cm
12

P 2 12 cm
(A) (B) P
3 3
(A) 30 3 (B) 36 3
4 3
(C) P (D) P
3 2 (C) 35 3 (D) 46 3

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 3

17. ABCDEF is Regular hexagon. Find 18. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with side
shaded potion, if area of hexagon is 12 cm. Find area of shaded portion in
45 cm2. given portion.
ABCDEF ,d le"kV~Hkqt gS] rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk ABCDEF ,d le"kV~Hkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
{ks=kiQy fudkfy;s ;fn "kVHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 12 cm gSA rks fn;s x;s fp=k esa Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
45 cm gSA
2
{ks=kiQy fudkyksA

E E D
D

F F C
C

VE
B A B
A

(A) 5 (B) 12 (A) 36 3 (B) 30 3

(C) 20 (D) 36 (C) 35 3 (D) None

LI
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 4

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
cgqHkqt 03

19. ABCDE is a regular pentagon & bisector ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ8Øe'k% lseh-
of  BAE is meets CD at M. If bisector rFkk6 lseh- gSA vk;r dks mlds pkj 'kh"kks± ij bl
of  BCD meets AM at P. Find  CPM. izdkj dkVk tkrk gS fd feyus okyh vkÑfr ,d
ABCDE ,d leiap Hkqt gSA
 BAE dk dks.k le v"VHkqt gSA v"VHkqt dh Hkqtk (ls-eh- esa) D;k gS\
lef¼Hkktd CD ij fcUnqM ij feyrk gSA tcfd
 BCD dk dks.k lef¼Hkktd AM ij fcUnqP (A) 3  
11 – 7 (B) 5  
13 – 8

VE
ij feyrk gS rks  CPM dk eku crkvksA
(A) 72º (B) 36º (C) 4  7  – 11 (D) 6  
11 – 9
(C) 40º (D) 60º
20. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Calculate 22. PQRS is a square whose side is 16 cm.
magnitude of  BED. What is the value of the side (in cm) of
the largest regular octagon that can be
ABCDE ,d leiapHkqt gS rks BED dk eku cut from the given square?
crkvksA
(A) 36º (B) 72º
PQRS, 16 ls-eh- okyk ,d Hkqtk ,d oxZ gSA fn;s
x;s oxZ ls dkVs tk ldus okys lcls cM+s le
(C) 108º (D) None
v"V~Hkqt dh Hkqtk dk eku (ls-eh- esa) D;k gS\
21. Length and breadth of a rectangle are 8 cm.
LI
and 6 cm. respectively. The rectangle
is cut on its four vertices such that the (A) 8–4 2 (B) 16 + 8 2
resulting fugure is a regular octagon.
What is the side (in cm) of the octagon? (C) 16 2 – 16 (D) 16 – 8 2
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 5