Yabon, Romeo Jayson F.

RE115 TTH 12:00-2:00

1. Baptism

Baptism is seen as the sacrament of initiation into the faith and bestows
sanctifying grace on the one who receives it. Infant baptism is the most
prevalent type of christian baptizing, although anyone who is not baptized and
wants to become a Christian must also get the sacrament. A person should
only get baptism once in their lifetime. The old self is said to die in the waters,
and a new self is said to emerge, mirroring the death and resurrection of
Christ. In the rite of baptism, holy water is typically sprinkled or poured on the
head by a priest while they simultaneously invoke the Trinity with the words, "I
baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

2. Eucharist

Eucharist is known as Holy Communion, which can be received every day if

so desired. It is the main ritual practiced by Catholics. The components of the
Eucharist, bread and wine, which are transformed into the body and blood of
Christ during the mass, are consecrated by the priest. The congregation then
partakes in the holy meal as a reminder of Christ's suffering on the cross and
in remembrance of his Last Supper with his followers.

3. Confirmation

For children who were baptized as newborns, the rite of confirmation can take
place as early as age 7, but it is typically administered around age 13. For
adult converts, it is administered right after baptism. The ritual, which involves
anointing the forehead with oil and laying on of hands in prayer and blessing,
is often carried out by a bishop or priest.

4. Reconciliation

Reconciliation can be done as frequently as necessary and is considered as a

chance for rejuvenation. Before receiving the Eucharist, some Catholics
regularly participate; however, some may only do so during the penitential
seasons of Lent or Advent. Reconciliation reunites a sinner with God and the
Church and allows them to ask for God's forgiveness for sins for which they
are sincere in their repentance. The sacrament offers a chance for
introspection and demands that the participant fully accept responsibility for all
of his or her sins, both those

5. Anointing of the sick

This sacrament is given to sick people in order to spiritually join their suffering
with that of Christ during his Passion and death. It also serves to bolster and
soothe them. This sacrament can be administered to people who are suffering
from severe illnesses or injuries, those who are in the recovery phase after
surgery, frail elderly people, or sick youngsters who are old enough to
comprehend its meaning. A person may partake in the sacrament as often as
necessary during their lifetime, and if a chronic sickness gets worse, they may
need to be anointed once more.

6. Marriage

Through their lifelong commitment to one another and their marital vows, a
baptized man and baptized woman administer the sacrament of marriage to
one another. Marriage is viewed as an indissoluble connection by Catholics
because sacramental marriage represents the union of Christ with the church
as his mystical body. The ceremony frequently happens during mass, with a
priest acting as both the mass's minister and a witness to the couple's
consent. The marriage relationship is meant to be fruitful, with any children to
be nurtured within the teachings of the church, and is used to sanctify both the
husband and wife by bringing them into a greater understanding of God's love.

7. Ordination

Only men who are being ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops are eligible
to receive ordination, also known as Holy Orders. The sacrament is claimed to
impart a unique, indelible "character" on the recipient's soul, similar to how
Baptism and Confirmation do. A prayer and blessing are given during the
ceremony, which usually takes place during a special Sunday mass, while a
bishop places his hands on the man who will be ordained. The sacramental
authority to ordain for bishops, baptize, confirm, witness weddings, absolve
sins, and consecrate the Eucharist is granted in the case of priests and
bishops.