during the 20th Century. Born in 1904, Dali is credited as one of the key members of the Surrealism movement in Europe during the 1920s and 1930s. His work explores the relationship between consciousness and the unconscious.
From an early age, Salvador Dalí was encouraged to
practice his art, and he would eventually go on to study at an academy in Madrid. In the 1920s, he went to Paris and began interacting with artists such as Pablo Picasso, René Magritte and Miró, which led to Dalí's first Surrealist phase. He is perhaps best known for his 1931 painting The Persistence of Memory, showing melting clocks in a landscape setting. The rise of fascist leader Francisco Franco in Spain led to the artist's expulsion from the Surrealist movement, but that didn't stop him from painting.
Le Sommeil (Sleep), 1937
In Le Sommeil (Sleep), Dali recreated the
kind of large, soft head and virtually non- existent body that had featured so often in his paintings around 1929. In this case, however, the face is certainly not a self-portrait. Sleep and dreams are par excellence in the realm of the unconscious, and consequently of special interest to psychoanalysts and Surrealists. Crutches had always been a Dali trademark, hinting at the fragility of the supports which maintain 'reality', but here nothing seems inherently stable, and even the dog needs to be propped up! Everything in the picture except the head is bathed in a pale bluish light, completing the sense of alienation from the world of daylight and rationality