Ferdinand Wilson Pratama Sanjoto

23051204357

2023TI-K

TUGAS ALJABAR LINEAR MATRIKS

SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR

Pers 1 : x + y - z = 4

Pers 2 : 4x - 2y + 3z = 5

Pers 3 : -2x - 3y + z = -12

Eliminasi Gauss :

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4 1 1 −1 4
4 −2 3 5 R2 = R2 – 4R1 0 −6 7 −11
−2 −3 1 −12 −2 −3 1 −12

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4 1 1 −1 4
0 −6 7 −11 R3 = R3 + 2R1 0 −6 7 −11
−2 −3 1 −12 0 −1 −1 −4

[ ]
1 1 −1 4

[ ]
1 1 −1 4
−7 11
0 −6 7 −11 R2 = -1/6R2 0 1
6 6
0 −1 −1 −4
0 −1 −1 −4

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4
1 1−1 4
−7 11
−7 11 0 1
0 1 R3 = R3 + R2 6 6
6 6
−13 −13
0 −1 −1 −4 0 0
6 6
[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4
1 1 −1 4
−7 11
0 1 −7 11
6 6 R3 = - 6/13 R3 0 1
6 6
−13 −13
0 0 0 0 1 1
6 6

Pers 1 : x + y – z = 4

Pers 2 : y – 7/6z = 11/6

Pers 3 : z = 1

Pers 2 : y – 7/6 (1) = 11/6

y = 18/6

y=3

Pers 1 : x + 3 – 1 = 4

x=4-2

x=2

Jadi nilai x, y, dan z berturut turut adalah 2, 3, 1

Gauss Jordan

Pers 1 : x + y - z = 4

Pers 2 : 4x - 2y + 3z = 5

Pers 3 : -2x - 3y + z = -12

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4 1 1 −1 4
4 −2 3 5 R2 = R2 – 4R1 0 −6 7 −11
−2 −3 1 −12 −2 −3 1 −12

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4 1 1 −1 4
0 −6 7 −11 R3 = R3 + 2R1 0 −6 7 −11
−2 −3 1 −12 0 −1 −1 −4

[ ]
1 1 −1 4

[ ]
1 1 −1 4
−7 11
0 −6 7 −11 R2 = -1/6R2 0 1
6 6
0 −1 −1 −4
0 −1 −1 −4

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4
1 1−1 4
−7 11
−7 11 0 1
0 1 R3 = R3 + R2 6 6
6 6
−13 −13
0 −1 −1 −4 0 0
6 6
[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4
1 1 −1 4
−7 11
0 1 −7 11
6 6 R3 = - 6/13 R3 0 1
6 6
−13 −13
0 0 0 0 1 1
6 6

[ ]
1 1 −1 4

[ ]
1 1 −1 4
−7 11
0 1 R2 = R2 + 7/6 R3 0 1 0 3
6 6
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 4 1 1 05
0 1 0 3 R1 = R1 + R3 0 1 0 3
0 0 1 1 0 0 11

[ ] [ ]
1 1 05 1 0 02
0 1 0 3 R1 = R1 – R2 0 1 0 3
0 0 11 0 0 11

Jadi dari matriks eselon tersebut didapatkan nilai x = 2, y = 3, z = 1