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1/5/24, 11:59 AM Weekly MCQ TEST for Prelim Economy Pillar1A1- Barter to Digital Payment | Unacademy

Plus Test series Mrunal’s Economy for UPSC Prelims (PCB10-RAF… Weekly MCQ TEST for Prelim Economy Pillar1A1-…

Solutions

All answers

Question 1
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 21s Avg Time Taken By Others: 51s Attempt Accuracy: 95%

In medieval India the term Fanam was associated with _ _ (मध्यकालीन भारत में फनम शब्द
किसी के साथ जुड़ा था):

Coins ( सिक्के )
Clothing (वस्त्र)
YOUR ANSWER

Jewellery (आभूषण) Weapons ( हथियार)

Solution Hide
Fanam was associated with Coins in Vijaynagar empire.

Question 2
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 48s Avg Time Taken By Others: 36s Attempt Accuracy: 62%

Which of the following king is associated with the failed experimentation involving token
coins? (प्रतीकात्मक सिक्कों के असफल प्रयोग के साथ इनमें से कौन-सा शासक जुड़ा है?)

Muhammad Bin Tughluq (मुहम्मद बिन


Ghiyasuddin Bin Tughluq (गयासुद्दीन
तुगलक)
बिन तुगलक)
YOUR ANSWER

Firuz Shah Tughluq ( फिरोज शाह


Aurungzeb (औरं गजेब)
तुगलक)

Solution Hide
Muhammad Bin Tughluq is associated with the failed experimentation involving token coins? .
Refer to history courses for more.

Question 3
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+2 MARKS

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The primary function(s) of money includes (धन के प्राथमिक कार्यों में शामिल है):
1. Medium of exchange (विनिमय का माध्यम)
2. Transfer of Value (मूल्य का हस्तांतरण)
3. Measure of value (मूल्यांकन करना)

Only 1 and 3
Only 1 and 2
YOUR ANSWER

Only 3 1, 2 and 3

Solution Hide
Measure of value and Medium of exchange. so 1 and 3 are correct.

Question 4
+2 MARKS

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On an Indian currency note it is written - I promise to pay bearer the sum of 100 rupees.
What is meant by this statement? ( भारतीय नोट पर यह लिखा जाता है - मैं धारक को 100 रुपये की
राशि का भुगतान करने का वचन देता हूं। इस कथन से क्या अभिप्राय है?)
1. The Governor of RBI accepts responsibility of protecting holders purchasing power
against inflation. (आरबीआई के गवर्नर मुद्रास्फीति के खिलाफ खरीदरों की सुरक्षा की जिम्मेदारी लेतें हैं)
2. The Governor of RBI accepts responsibility for exchanging this currency notes with other
notes and token coins of equal face value.(आर.बी. आई. के गवर्नर इस नोट को समान मूल्य के
अन्य नोटों और समान अंकित मूल्य के टोकन सिक्कों के साथ बदलने की जिम्मेदारी स्वीकार करते हैं)

Only 2
Only 1
YOUR ANSWER

Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Solution Hide
The Governor of RBI accepts responsibility for exchanging these currency notes with other
notes and token coins of equal face value.

Question 5
+2 MARKS

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Which of the following app can help detecting counterfeit notes? (निम्न में से कौन-सा एप नक़ली/
जाली नोट परखने के लिए इस्तेमाल हो सकता है?)

MANI App (MANI ऐप) BHIM App ( BHIM ऐप)

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None of the above ( उपर्युक्त में से कोई


e-RUPI App ( e-RUPI ऐप) नहीं)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
None of the given apps can detect the fake currency notes.

Question 6
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 31s Avg Time Taken By Others: 59s Attempt Accuracy: 79%

Find correct statement(s) about RBI’s reforms in RTGS: (भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा आरटीजीएस के
सन्दर्भ में किये गए सुधारों के बारे में सही कथन चुनिए)
1. It can be used for transferring any amount of money between Rs 1 to Rs 100 crore. (इसका
उपयोग 1 रुपये से 100 करोड़ रुपये के बीच किसी भी राशि को भेजने के लिए किया जा सकता है)
2. RTGS is available on 24/7 basis on all days. (आरटीजीएस सभी दिनों में 24/7 पर उपलब्ध है)
3. From December 2023 RTGS will be merged with NEFT. (दिसंबर 2023 से आरटीजीएस का
एनईएफटी में विलय हो जाएगा)

Only 1 and 2 Only 1 and 3

Only 2
1, 2 and 3
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Only for large-value transactions and not small-value transactions. so #1 is wrong, by
elimination answer is C.

Question 7
+2 MARKS

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RBI has ordered the banks to adopt Positive Pay Mechanism for preventing _ _ _ frauds.
(आरबीआई ने बैंकों के _ _ _ फ्रॉड को रोकने के लिए पॉजिटिव पे मैके निज्म अपनाने का आदेश दिया है।)

Cheque ( चेक)
Credit Card (क्रे डिट कार्ड)
YOUR ANSWER

Loan (ऋण) Mobile Banking (मोबाइल बैंकिं ग)

Solution Hide
Cheque frauds. Watch Mrunal/handout lectures for more

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Question 8
+2 MARKS

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Which of the following is/are not legal tender(s) in India (निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा /सें भारत में
वैध मुद्रा नहीं है/हैं)
1. Government Securities (G-Sec) and Treasury Bills (सरकारी प्रतिभूतियां एवं ट्रेजरी बिल)
2. Bonds issued by Public Sector Companies (सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की कं पनियों द्वारा जारी किए गए बांड)
3. Rs. 500 and 1000 currency notes of old Mahatma Gandhi series. ( महात्मा गांधी श्रृंखला के
500 और 1000 के पुराने नोट)

Only 1 and 2 Only 2

1, 2 and 3
Only 3
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
None of the given is legal tenders. So the answer is 1, 2 and 3.

Question 9
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 14s Avg Time Taken By Others: 25s Attempt Accuracy: 89%

A one rupee currency note in India is signed by (भारत में एक रुपये के करें सी नोट पर हस्ताक्षर
किया जाता है)

Finance Minister of the Union


Governor of RBI (आर बी आई के गवर्नर)
Government (के न्द्रीय वित्त मंत्री)

Finance Secretary of the Union


Revenue Secretary of the Union
Government (भारत सरकार के वित्त
Government (भारत सरकार के राजस्व
सचिव)
सचिव)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
One rupee note is signed by the Finance Secretary of the Union Government

Question 10
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 21s Avg Time Taken By Others: 52s Attempt Accuracy: 83%

Card Tokenisation norm of RBI is associated with (आर बी आई का कार्ड टोकनाइजेशन मानदंड
किसके साथ संबद्ध है?)

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Putting an end to the practice of Putting a ceiling on the MDR charges
plastic tokens and plastic coins levied by card companies (कार्ड
issued by grocery stores (किराने की कं पनियों द्वारा लगाए गए एमडीआर शुल्क पर
दुकानों द्वारा जारी किए गए प्लास्टिक के सीलिंग लगाना)
टोकन और प्लास्टिक के सिक्कों के चलन को
समाप्त करना)

Making the credit and debit card


Increase transparency in the process
payments more secure (क्रे डिट और
of clearing bank loan applications
डेबिट कार्ड भुगतान को अधिक सुरक्षित
(बैंक ऋण आवेदनों का निस्तारण करने की
बनाना)
प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता बढ़ाएँ )
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Card Tokenisation norm of RBI is associated with card safety.

Question 11
+2 MARKS

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National Payment Corporation of India is an example of _ _ (NPCI किसका उदाहरण है?)

Government owned company (सरकार RBI owned company (रिज़र्व बैंक की


की मालिकी की कं पनी) मालिकी की कं पनी)

not-for-profit company (मुनाफ़ा-रहित


कं पनी) statutory organisation (वैधानिक संस्था)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Not-for-profit company.

Question 12
+2 MARKS

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RBI has banned the use of credit / debit cards with magnetic stripes. Why? (आर बी आई ने
मेग्नेटिक चिप वाले क्रे डिट / डेबिट कार्ड के उपयोग पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है। क्यों?)

2) Such cards run on Mastercard &


Visa patented technologies which
1) Such cards can be cloned easily.
raises the cost of transactions for
(ऐसे कार्ड आसानी से क्लोन किए जा सकते
ordinary customers. (ऐसे कार्ड
हैं।)
मास्टरकार्ड और वीज़ा पेटेंटेड तकनीकों पर
YOUR ANSWER
चलते हैं जो आम ग्राहकों के लिए लेनदेन की
लागत को बढ़ाता है।)

Both 1 and 2 (1 और 2 दोनों) Neither 1 nor 2 (न तो 1, न ही 2)

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Solution Hide
Cloning problem.

Question 13
+2 MARKS

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Find correct statement(s) about Rupay (रूपये के बारे में सही कथन चुनिए:)
1. It is a digital code to transfer subsidy to poor people. (ये ग़रीबों को सब्सिडी भेजने के लिए प्रयोग
होने वाला एक डिजिटल कोड है)
2. It is developed and operated by the NPCI. (यह एनपीसीआई द्वारा विकसित और संचालित है)

Only 2
Only 1
YOUR ANSWER

Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Solution Hide
It is a card payment system and not a code. So statement 1 is wrong and statement 2 is right.

Question 14
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 32s Avg Time Taken By Others: 54s Attempt Accuracy: 46%

Find correct statement(s) about the Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (भुगतान
इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर डेवलपमेंट फं ड के बारे में सही कथन को चुनिए:)
1. It is jointly setup by NPCI and NHAI. (यह एनपीसीआई और एनएचएआई द्वारा संयुक्त रूप का
सेटअप है)
2. It aims to expand the FASTag toll collection mechanism across India. (इसका उद्देश्य पूरे
भारत में फ़ास्ट टैग टोल संग्रह तंत्र का विस्तार करना है)

Only 1 Only 2

Neither 1 nor 2
Both 1 and 2
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Developed by RBI and Banks so statement 1 is wrong. It aims to help the merchants adopt
digital payment system. So statement 2 is wrong.

Question 15
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What is the primary function of National Financial Switch? (राष्ट्रीय वित्तीय स्विच का प्राथमिक कार्य
क्या है?)

Settlement of sharemarket Monitering of cross-broder financial


transactions (शेयरमार्के ट लेनदेन का transactions (क्रॉस-ब्रॉडर वित्तीय लेनदेन
निपटान) की निगरानी)

Direct Benefit Transfer of


Networking of automated teller
Government subsidies to the
machines with banks (बैंकों के साथ
beneficiaries bank accounts (लाभार्थियों
एटीएम की नेटवर्किं ग)
के बैंक खातों में सरकार की सब्सिडी का
YOUR ANSWER
प्रत्यक्ष लाभ अंतरण)

Solution Hide
Primary function of National Financial Switch is Networking of automated teller machines
with banks (ATM Network).

Question 16
+2 MARKS

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Who among the following has developed BharatQR? (निम्नलिखित में से किसने BharatQR को
विकसित किया है?)

NPCI ( एनपीसीआई)
Google Pay (गूगल पे)
YOUR ANSWER

RBI (आरबीआई) IIT Ropar (आईआईटी रोपड़)

Solution Hide
NPCI has developed BharatQR.

Question 17
+2 MARKS

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Digital Transactions Ombudsman operates in which of the following organizations? (डिजिटल


लेनदेन लोकपाल निम्नलिखित में से किस संगठन में कार्य करता है?)

Ministry of Electronics and


Finance Ministry (वित्त मंत्रालय) Information Technology (इलेक्‍ट्रॉनिकी
एवं सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय)

Indian Computer Emergency Reserve Bank of India (भारतीय रिजर्व


Response Team (CERT-IN) (भारतीय बैंक)
कं प्यूटर आपातकालीन प्रतिक्रिया टीम) YOUR ANSWER

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Solution Hide
Digital Transactions Ombudsman operates in the RBI.

Question 18
+2 MARKS

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Smallest Unit of Bitcoin is_ _ (बिटकॉइन की सबसे छोटी इकाई_ _ है)

Microbitcoin (माइक्रोबिटकॉइन) Nanocoin ( नैनोकॉइन)

Satoshi (सातोशी)
Blockchain ( ब्लॉकचेन)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Smallest Unit of Bitcoin is Satoshi.

Question 19
+2 MARKS

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What is e-RUPI? (ई-रुपी क्या है?)

It is a digital payment instrument


It is an experimental crypto currency
form of an SMS or QR code.
developed by RBI. (रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा
(एसएमएस या क्यूआर कोड के रूप में दिया
प्रायोगिक रूप से बनायी गई एक क्रिप्टो मुद्रा
गया डिजिटल भुगतान का साधन है)
है)
YOUR ANSWER

It is an organisation of electronics
Ministry for digital payment. (डिजिटल
None of the above (इनमें से कोई नहीं)
भुगतान के लिए इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स मंत्रालय की एक
संस्था है)

Solution Hide
e-RUPI is a digital payment instrument form of an SMS or QR code.

Question 20
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123PAY initiative is associated with _ _ _ . (123PAY _ _ _ के साथ जुड़ी हुई है)

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faster NEFT (त्वरित एनईएफटी) e-RUPI Codes (ई-रूपी कोड)

Unified Payment Interface (एकीकृ त


Central Bank Digital Currency (सेंट्र ल
भुगतान इंटरफ़े स)
बैंक डिजिटल मुद्रा )
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
123PAY makes it easier to use the UPI money transfer facility on basic phones.

Question 21
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Which of the following facility relies on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology?
(निम्न में से कोन-सी सुविधा आरएफ़आईडी टेक्नोलोजी पर निर्भर है?)

IMPS (आईएमपीएस) BharatQR Code ( भारतक्यूआर कोड)

FASTag (फास्टैग)
Cryptocurrency (क्रिप्टोकरें सी)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
FASTag uses RFID.

Question 22
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Your Time Taken: 12s Avg Time Taken By Others: 31s Attempt Accuracy: 89%

Which correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money? (निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक
कथन वैध मुद्रा (लीगल टेंडर मनी) के अर्थ को सही वर्णित करता है?) (Pre-2018)

The money which a creditor is under


The money which is tendered in compulsion to accept in settlement
courts of law to defray the fee of of his claims (वह मुद्रा जो कोई ऋणदाता
legal cases (न्यायालयों में विधिक मामलों के अपने दावों के निपटाने में स्वीकार करने के
लिए फीस के चुकाने में जो मुद्रा दी जाती है) लिए बाध्य होता है)
YOUR ANSWER

The bank money in the form of


cheques, drafts, bills of exchange, The metallic money in circulation in
etc. (चैक, ड्राफ्ट, विनिमय बिलों आदि के a country (किसी देश में चलन में धातु मुद्रा)
रूप में बैंक मुद्रा)

Solution Hide
Option (b) is correct: Legal Tender is a coin or a banknote that is legally tenderable for
discharge of debt or obligation. The money which a creditor is under compulsion to accept in
settlement of claims is termed as legal tender money. Usually all denominations of the
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circulating paper money are legal tenders, the denomination and amount in coins acceptable
as legal tender varies from country to country. This is also called lawful money.

Question 23
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 13s Avg Time Taken By Others: 23s Attempt Accuracy: 88%

Consider the following statements: (निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:) (Asked in UPSC-CDS-
2011-II)
1. In India, the minimum denomination coin acceptable for transaction is 50 paise. (भारत में
लेन-देन के लिए स्वीकार्य न्यूनतम मूल्यवर्ग का सिक्का 50 पैसे है)
2. Coins below 50 paise are not a legal tender for payment. (50 पैसे से कम के सिक्के भुगतान के
लिए वैध मुद्रा नहीं हैं।)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only (के वल 1) 2 only (के वल 2)

Both 1 and 2 (1 व 2 दोनों)


Neither 1 nor 2 (न तो 1, न ही 2)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Statement 1 is correct: As per the order of the Ministry of Finance (Government of India), the
minimum denomination coin acceptable for transaction is 50 paise. Also, in accounting, i.e.
the entries in books of accounts, pricing of products/services/taxes shall also be rounded off
to 50 paise or whole rupee.
Statement 2 is correct: The Government of India has decided to withdraw coins of
denomination of 25 paise and below from circulation with effect from June 30, 2011. So, coins
below 50 paisa are not a legal tender for payment.

Question 24
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 25s Avg Time Taken By Others: 44s Attempt Accuracy: 88%

The term ‘Core Banking Solutions’ is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following
statements best describes/describe this term? ('कोर बैंकिं ग समाधान' शब्द कभी-कभी समाचारों में
देखा जाता है। निम्नलिखित कथनों में में से कौन-सा/से इस शब्द का सर्वोत्तम वर्णन करता है/करते हैं?)
(Asked in UPSC Prelims-2016)
1. It is a network of a bank’s branches which enables customers to operate their accounts
regardless of where they open their accounts.(यह एक बैंक की शाखाओं का वह तंत्र है जो
उपभोक्ताओं को अपने खातों का संचालन बैंक की किसी भी शाखा से कर सकने की सुविधा देता चाहे उन्होंने
अपना खाता कहीं भी खोल रखा हो)
2. It is an effort to increase RBI’s control over commercial banks through computerization.
(यह व्यवासायिक बैंकों पर कम्प्यूटरीकरण के माध्यम से आरबीआई के नियंत्रण को बढ़ाने का एक प्रयास है।)
3. It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with huge non-performing assets is taken
over by another bank. (यह एक विस्तृत प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा एक विशाल अनर्जक परिसंपत्ति वाले बैंक
का अधिग्रहण दू सरे बैंक द्वारा कर लिया जाता है।)
Select the correct answer using the code given below: (नीचे दिए गए कू ट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर
चुनिए)

1 only (के वल 1)
2 and 3 only (के वल 2 व 3)

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YOUR ANSWER

1 and 3 only (के वल 1 व 3) 1, 2 and 3 (1, 2 व 3)

Solution Hide
Statement 1 is correct: Core Banking Solution (CBS) is the networking of bank branches,
which allows customers to manage their accounts, and use various banking facilities from any
part of the world. Through CBS a customer can avail banking services from any branch of the
Bank on CBS network, regardless of where he maintains his account. The customer is no more
the customer of a Branch. He becomes the Bank’s Customer. All CBS branches are inter-
connected with each other.
Statement 2 and statement 3 are irrelevant.

Question 25
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 11s Avg Time Taken By Others: 26s Attempt Accuracy: 88%

Find Correct Statement(s) (सही कथन/कथनों का चयन कीजिए:) [asked in UPSC- Prelims-2017]
1. NPCI helps in promoting financial inclusion in the country. (NPCI देश में वित्तीय समावेशन को
बढ़ावा देने में मदद करता है)
2. NPCI has launched RuPay, a card payment scheme. (NPCI ने कार्ड भुगतान योजना RuPay
लॉन्च की है)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (उपरोक्त दिए गए कथन/कथनों में से कौन-सा/से
सही है/हैं?)

1 only (के वल 1) 2 only (के वल 2)

Both 1 and 2 (1 और 2 दोनों)


Neither 1 nor 2 (न तो 1, न ही 2)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Statement 1 is correct: National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) is an umbrella
organization for operating retail payments settlement systems in India. NPCI was established
jointly by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian Bank’s Association (IBA) under the
Payment and Settlement Systems Act of 2007. NPCI) is an umbrella organization for
operating retail payments settlement systems in India. It aims to facilitate affordable
payment mechanisms to benefit the common people across the country and help financial
inclusion.
Statement 2 is correct: NPCI facilitates all the retail payments in India. NPCI operates the
RuPay card network, which is India’s domestic card network. NPCI also operates the Unified
Payments Interface (PUI), which is a real-time payments system that allows for instant
payments between bank accounts.

Question 26
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 12s Avg Time Taken By Others: 27s Attempt Accuracy: 91%

Find Correct Statement(s) (सही कथन/कथनों का चयन कीजिए) [asked in UPSC- Prelims-2018]
1. BHIM app allows the user to transfer money to anyone with a UPI-enabled bank
account. (भीम ऐप उपयोग करने वाले के लिए यह एप UPI-सक्षम बैंक खाते से किसी को धन हस्तांतरित

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करना संभव बनाता है।)
2. While a chip-pin debit card has four factors of authentication, BHIM app has only two
factors of authentication.(जहां एक चिप-पिन डेबिट कार्ड में प्रमाणीकरण के चार घटक होते हैं, भीम
एप में प्रमाणीकरण में सिर्फ दो घटक होते हैं)
Answer Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट:)

1 only (के वल 1)
2 only (के वल 2)
YOUR ANSWER

Both 1 and 2 (1 और 2 दोनों) Neither 1 nor 2 (न तो 1, न ही 2)

Solution Hide
Statement 1 is correct: Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) is a payment app that allows us to
make simple, easy and quick transactions using Unified Payments Interface (UPI). One can
make direct bank payments to anyone on UPI using their UPI ID or scanning their QR with the
BHIM app.
Statement 2 is not correct: It is an Indian mobile payment App developed by the National
Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). Chip pin debit card does not have four factor
authorization while BHIM app has three factor authentication.

Question 27
+2 MARKS

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Which one of the following best describes the term “Merchant Discount Rate” sometimes
seen in news? (कभी कभी समाचारों में आने वाले “व्यापारिक छू ट दर” - मर्चेंट डिस्काउंट रे ट को
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सबसे सही स्पष्ट करता है?) (Pre18 Set-D)

The incentive given by a bank to a The amount paid back by banks to


merchant for accepting payments their customers when they use debit
through debit cards pertaining to cards for financial transactions for
that bank.(यह किसी बैंक द्वारा किसी purchasing goods or services. (यह
व्यापारी को उस बैंक के डेबिट कार्ड से बैंकों द्वारा अपने ग्राहकों को करी हेतु वित्तीय
भुगतान स्वीकार करने के लिए दिया जाने लेनदेनों के लिए डेबिट कार्ड का प्रयोग करने
वाला प्रोत्साहन है) पर वापस दी जाने वाली राशि है)

The incentive given by the


Government to merchants for
The charge to a merchant by a bank
promoting digital payments by their
for accepting payments from his
customers through Point of Sale
customers through the bank’s cards.
(PoS) machines and debit cards. (यह
(यह बैंक द्वारा किसी व्यापारी पर अपने
सरकार द्वारा व्यापारियों को अपने ग्राहकों से
ग्राहकों के डेबिट कार्ड से भुगतान लेने पर
प्वाइंट ऑफ सेल (पीओएस) मशीनों और
लगाया जाने वाला शुल्क है)
डेबिट कार्ड के माध्यम से डिजिटल भुगतान
YOUR ANSWER
को बढ़ावा देने के लिए दिया जाने वाला
प्रोत्साहन है)

Solution Hide

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Option (c) is correct: Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) is a fee charged from a merchant by a
bank for accepting payments from customers through credit and debit cards in their
establishments. MDR compensates the card-issuing bank, the lender which puts the PoS
terminal and payment gateways such as MasterCard or Visa for their services. MDR charges
are usually shared in pre-agreed proportions between the bank and a merchant and are
expressed in percentage of transaction amount.

Question 28
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 21s Avg Time Taken By Others: 30s Attempt Accuracy: 91%

Find the correct statement(s) about Bitcoin? (बिटकॉइन के सम्बन्ध में सही कथन/कथनों को चुनिए:)
[UPSC-CDS-2017-I]
1. It is a decentralized virtual currency. (यह एक के न्द्रीयकृ त आभासी मुद्रा है)
2. It is generated through complex computer software systems. (इसे कॉम्प्लेक्स कं प्यूटर
सॉफ्टवेयर सिस्टम के माध्यम से जनरे ट किया जाता है)
3. The Reserve Bank of India recognized it as a legal tender in January 2016.(भारतीय रिजर्व
बैंक ने जनवरी 2016 में इसे वैध मुद्रा के रूप में मान्यता दी)
Answer Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट:)

1 and 2 Only (के वल 1 और 2)


1 only (के वल 1)
YOUR ANSWER

2 and 3 Only (के वल 2 और 3) 1, 2 and 3 (1, 2 और 3)

Solution Hide
Statement 1 is correct: Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, a virtual currency designed to act as
money and a form of payment outside the control of any one person, group, or entity, thus
removing the need for third-party involvement in financial transactions.
Statement 2 is correct: Bitcoin can be generated through complex computer software
systems with solutions shared on a network, although the process is complex and such
'mining' can be done only on very powerful servers.
Statement 3 is not correct: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) does not recognize Bitcoin as
legal tender.

Question 29
-0.66 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 41s Avg Time Taken By Others: 57s Attempt Accuracy: 68%

Find correct statement(s) about “Blockchain Technology” (“ब्लॉकचेन तकनीकी" के संदर्भ में,
निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:) [UPSC-Prelims-2020]
1. It is a public ledger that everyone can inspect, but which no single user controls. (यह एक
सार्वजनिक खाता है जिसका हर कोई निरीक्षण कर सकता है, परन्तु जिसे कोई भी एक उपभोक्ता नियंत्रित नहीं
करता)
2. Structure and design of blockchain is such that all the data in it is about cryptocurrency
only. (ब्लॉकचेन की संरचना और अभिकल्प ऐसा है कि इसका समूचा डेटा के वल क्रिप्टोकरें सी के बारे में है)
3. Applications that depend on basic features of blockchain can be developed without
anybody’s permission.(ब्लॉकचेन के आधारभूत वैशिष्ट्यों पर आधारित अनुप्रयोगों को बिना किसी व्यक्ति
की अनुमति के विकसित किया जा सकता है)
Answer Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट:)

1 only (के वल 1)

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INCORRECT 1 and 2 Only (के वल 1 और 2)

1 and 3 only (के वल 1 और 3)


2 only (के वल 2)
CORRECT ANSWER

Solution Hide
Statement 1 is correct: Blockchain is a shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that
everyone can inspect but which no single user controls. The participants in a blockchain
system collectively keep the ledger up to date: it can be amended only according to strict
rules and by general agreement.

Statement 2 is not correct: A blockchain is a data structure. The term blockchain comes from
the structure that stores your data. All data becomes separated into blocks. Every block
states which block came before it creating a “chain” of blocks. Stating which block came
previously is commonly referred to as referencing. It is not necessary that the structure and
design of blockchain is about cryptocurrency only.

Statement 3 is correct: The applications that depend on the basic features of the blockchain
can be developed without asking anybody for permission or paying anyone. Since blockchain
operates through a decentralized platform requiring no central supervision, it is used in
voting, banking, messaging apps, internet advertising, etc.

Question 30
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 20s Avg Time Taken By Others: 56s Attempt Accuracy: 50%

Find correct statements about Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) (नॉन-फं जिबल टोकें स (Non-
Fungible Tokens-NFTs) के सन्दर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए) (Asked in Prelims-2022)
1. They enable the digital representation of physical assets.(वे भौतिक परिसंपत्तियों के अंकीय
निरूपण डिजिटल रिप्रेज़ेंटेशन को सुकर बनाते हैं)
2. They are unique cryptographic tokens that exist on a blockchain. (वे अनन्य क्रिप्टोग्राफिक
टोकें स हैं जो किसी ब्लॉकचैन में विद्यमान हैं)
3. They can be traded or exchanged at equivalency and therefore can be used as a
medium of commercial transactions. (उनका, तुल्यता पर, व्यापार या विनिमय किया जा सकता है
और इसलिए उनका वाणिज्यिक लेन-देन के माध्यम के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है)
Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

1 and 2 Only (के वल 1 और 2)


2 and 3 Only (के वल 2 और 3)
YOUR ANSWER

1 and 3 Only (के वल 1 और 3) 1, 2 and 3 (1, 2 और 3)

Solution Hide
Statement 1 and statement 2 are correct: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique
cryptographic assets or tokens that exist on a blockchain and cannot be replicated. NFTs
represent both digital as well as physical assets.
Statement 3 is not correct: Unlike cryptocurrencies, they cannot be traded or exchanged at
equivalency. This differs from fungible tokens like cryptocurrencies, which are identical to
each other and, therefore, can serve as a medium for commercial transactions.

Question 31
+2 MARKS

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Your Time Taken: 23s Avg Time Taken By Others: 43s Attempt Accuracy: 69%

How many of the following are allowed to purchase the E-Rupi vouchers? (निम्नलिखित में से
कितने को ई-रूपी वाउचर खरीदने की अनुमति है?)
1. Central Government (कें द्र सरकार)
2. Public Sector Companies (सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की कं पनियां)
3. Private Sector Companies (निजी क्षेत्र की कं पनियां)
4. Individual Person (एकल व्यक्ति)
Answer Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

only one of these (इनमें से के वल एक) only two of these (इनमें से के वल दो)

All four of these (सभी चार)


only three of these (इनमें से के वल तीन)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: RBI permitted all of them to buy E-rupi vouchers.
Therefore, the answer is D All four.

Question 32
-0.66 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 33s Avg Time Taken By Others: 42s Attempt Accuracy: 54%

How many of the following framework or rules deal with crypto currency regulation?
(निम्नलिखित में से कितने फ्रे मवर्क या नियम क्रिप्टो मुद्रा विनियमन से संबंधित हैं?)
1. Basel Framework (BASEL फ्रे मवर्क )
2. CARF Framework (CARF फ्रे मवर्क )
3. MICA Framework (MICA फ्रे मवर्क )
Answer Codes (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

only one of these (इनमें से के वल एक) only two of these (इनमें से के वल दो)
INCORRECT CORRECT ANSWER

all three of these (इनमे से तीनों) none of these (कोई भी नही)

Solution Hide
Explanation: BASEL deals with banking regulation and not crypto currency regulation. MICA
(EU) and CARF (OECD) correct. Therefore the answer is [B].

Question 33
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 35s Avg Time Taken By Others: 49s Attempt Accuracy: 63%

Consider the following statements: (EPFO-2023) (निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए)


Statement 1: In India, the RTGS and NEFT payment systems are owned and operated by
National Payment Corporation of India. (कथन 1: भारत में, RTGS और NEFT भुगतान प्रणालियाँ भारतीय
राष्ट्रीय भुगतान निगम के स्वामित्व और संचालित हैं।)

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Statement 2: National Payment Corporation of India is an entity promoted by banks. (कथन 2:
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय भुगतान निगम बैंकों द्वारा प्रवर्तित एक इकाई है।)
Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (उपरोक्त कथनों के संबंध में
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सही है?)

Both statement I and statement II


Both statement I and statement II
are correct and statement II is not
are correct and statement II is the
the correct explanation for
correct explanation for statement I
statement I (कथन I और कथन II दोनों
(कथन I और कथन II दोनों सही हैं और कथन
सही हैं और कथन II कथन I के लिए सही
II कथन I का सही स्पष्टीकरण है)
स्पष्टीकरण नहीं है)

Statement I is incorrect but


Statement I is correct but statement
statement II is correct (कथन I सही नही
II is incorrect (कथन I सही है लेकिन कथन
है लेकिन कथन II सही है)
II सही नही है)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Ans. D. RTGS-NEFT owned by RBI and NOT NPCI so st1 is wrong, and by elimination of
options containing this statement, we arrive at the correct answer [D].

Question 34
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 20s Avg Time Taken By Others: 36s Attempt Accuracy: 73%

What is the objective of Worldcoin project? (वर्ल्डकॉइन परियोजना का उद्देश्य क्या है?)

UNESCO Exhibition of the ancient


World Bank project to create a new
coins from important civilisations.
crypto currency. (विश्व बैंक की एक नई
(महत्वपूर्ण सभ्यताओं के प्राचीन सिक्कों की
क्रिप्टो करें सी बनाने की परियोजना।)
यूनेस्को प्रदर्शनी।)

A project to create unique identity


cards for persons by scanning their
OECD framework to regulate crypto
iris. (आईरिस स्कै न द्वारा व्यक्तियों के लिए
currencies. (क्रिप्टो मुद्राओं को विनियमित
विशिष्ट पहचान पत्र बनाने की एक
करने के लिए OECD ढांचा।)
परियोजना।)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: Project by CHATGP Founder to create unique identity cards for persons using iris
scan.
Therefore, the answer is C.

Question 35
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 1m 9s Avg Time Taken By Others: 37s Attempt Accuracy: 61%

How many of the following technologies are related to money transfer? (निम्नलिखित में से
कितनी तकनीकें धन हस्तांतरण से संबंधित है/हैं?)

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1. NEFT
2. RTGS
3. CDRI
4. LPSS
Answer Codes (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

only one of these (इनमें से के वल एक) only two of these (इनमें से के वल दो )

only three of these (इनमें से के वल तीन)


All four of these (सभी चार)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation:
Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure is a global coalition to promote disaster-resilient
infrastructure. It is not money transfer technology. Other 3 are right.
Therefore, the answer is C.

Question 36
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 15s Avg Time Taken By Others: 22s Attempt Accuracy: 85%

India has signed LCSS agreement with: (भारत ने किसके साथ LCSS समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं:)

Saudi Arabia (सऊदी अरब) Kuwait (कु वैत)

UAE (संयुक्त अरब अमीरात)


Australia (ऑस्ट्रेलिया)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: 2023: Reserve Bank of India and the Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE) signed
agreement for Local Currency Settlement System (LCSS). this will allow
importers/exporters/investors/tourists to pay in their respective domestic currencies i.e. in
Indian rupee (INR) and the UAE Dirham (AED). (Without using Dollars.)
Therefore, the answer is D.

Question 37
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 23s Avg Time Taken By Others: 27s Attempt Accuracy: 83%

UPI-LITE objective is _ _ _ (UPI-LITE का उद्देश्य है _ _ _)

Allow Indian tourists to use rupee Reduce the energy consumption of


payment while travelling abroad. digital transactions with the help of
(भारतीय पर्यटकों को विदेश यात्रा के दौरान Blockchain technology. (ब्लॉकचेन
रुपये के भुगतान का उपयोग करने की तकनीक की मदद से डिजिटल लेनदेन की
अनुमति देना।) ऊर्जा खपत को कम करना)

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on-device wallet for small value None of the above. (इनमे से कोई भी
transactions. (कम मूल्य के लेनदेन के लिए नही)
ऑन-डिवाइस वॉलेट।)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: it is on-device wallet.
Therefore, the answer is C.

Question 38
-0.66 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 21s Avg Time Taken By Others: 38s Attempt Accuracy: 44%

UPI technology can be used for how many of the following facilities? (UPI तकनीक का उपयोग
निम्नलिखित में से कितनी सुविधाओं के लिए किया जा सकता है?)
1. Small value money transactions. (छोटे मूल्य के लिए धन का लेनदेन)
2. Availing overdraft facility. (ओवरड्राफ्ट सुविधा का लाभ उठाना)
3. Getting coins from Coin Vending Machines (सिक्के बेचने वाली मशीन से सिक्के निकालने के लिए)
4. Withdrawal of money from ATM (ATM से धन निकालना)
Answer Codes (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

only one of these (इनमें से के वल एक) only two of these (इनमें से के वल दो)

only three of these (इनमें से के वल तीन) All four of these (सभी चार)
INCORRECT CORRECT ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: all of them are correct. read the UPI section of Mrunal’s handout Pillar1A1.
Therefore, the answer is D.

Question 39
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 19s Avg Time Taken By Others: 32s Attempt Accuracy: 77%

Which of the following characteristics can be attributed to the currency note of Rs.2000 as
on 1/sept/2023? (1/सितंबर/2023 को 2000 रुपये के करें सी नोट में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी विशेषता
को चिन्हित किया जा सकता है?)
1. Fiat Money (वैधानिक मुद्रा)
2. Legal Tender (विधिमान्य मुद्रा/लीगल टेंडर )
Answer Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

Only 1 (के वल एक) Only 2 (के वल दो)

Both 1 and 2 (1 और 2 दोनों)


Neither 1 nor 2 (न तो 1, न ही 2)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: Both are correct. read the ₹2000 withdrawal section of Mrunal’s handout
Pillar1A1.

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Therefore, the answer is C.


55 min 6 day

Question 40
+2 MARKS

Your Time Taken: 34s Avg Time Taken By Others: 1m 2s Attempt Accuracy: 59%

Find correct pairs of Technology and potential application (प्रौद्योगिकी और संभावित अनुप्रयोग के
सही युग्म मिलाए)
1. RFID: offline payments using UPI. (RFID : UPI के उपयोग द्वारा ऑफ़लाइन भुगतान।)
2. Near Field Communication (NFC) : collection of toll payment in Fastag. (नियर फील्ड
कम्युनिके शन (NFC) : Fastag में टोल भुगतान का संग्रह।)
Answer Codes: (उत्तर हेतु कू ट)

Only 1 (के वल एक) Only 2 (के वल दो)

Neither 1 nor 2 (न तो 1, न ही 2)
Both 1 and 2 (1 और 2 दोनों)
YOUR ANSWER

Solution Hide
Explanation: It is inverse. NFC for offline payment and RFID for Fastag.
Therefore, the answer is D.

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