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Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice
by Jane Austen
Te a c h e r ’ s
Material
C O N T E N T S
TO THE TEACHER
P L O T S U M M A RY
Mr and Mrs Bennet live with their five daughters in the English countryside. One day, Mr Bingley rents
Netherfield Park, a neighbouring estate. Mrs Bennet immediately makes plans to match him up with one of
her daughters, as she is eager for them to marry as quickly as possible.
The Bennet daughters meet Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy at a party. Mr Bingley is very popular and he is clearly
attracted to Jane. But Mr Darcy is very cold and condescending. Elizabeth decides he is arrogant. Bingley’s
sister invites Jane to call on them at Netherfield Park. While visiting, Jane becomes seriously ill and is
forced to stay at the estate for several days. Elizabeth goes to the estate to take care of her sister. Elizabeth is
unaware that her devotion to Jane makes a positive impression on Darcy.
Mr Collins comes to visit the Bennet family. Mr Collins is a pastor on the estate of Lady Catherine de Bourgh
(Darcy’s aunt). He wants to marry one of the Bennet daughters. He proposes to Elizabeth, who immediately
rejects his proposal. He then proposes to Elizabeth’s friend Charlotte, and she agrees to marry him.
One day, Elizabeth meets the handsome, charming Wickham and is immmediately attracted to him. Wickham
tells Elizabeth that Darcy cheated him out of his inheritance and this makes Elizabeth dislike Darcy even
more. In the meantime, Jane receives news that Darcy and Bingley are leaving Netherfield Park. Jane, who
has fallen in love with Bingley, is very upset. She goes to London to stay with family and mend her broken
heart. Although Bingley is in London, he doesn’t visit Jane.
Elizabeth goes to stay with Mr and Mrs Collins. While visiting, Elizabeth sees Darcy and his cousin,
Colonel Fitzwilliam. She learns from Fitzwilliam that Darcy is responsible for breaking up Jane and Bingley’s
relationship. Now Elizabeth detests Darcy.
One day, Darcy visits Elizabeth at the Collins’ house. She is alone, and much to her surprise, he proposes
marriage. Elizabeth rejects his proposal and criticises him for his behaviour towards Wickham and her sister.
Darcy sends Elizabeth a letter explaining that he convinced Bingley to end the relationship with Jane because
he didn’t believe Jane’s affection was genuine. He also reveals the truth behind Wickham’s story. According
to Darcy, Wickham got his inheritance and wasted it, and he also tried to elope with Darcy’s 15-year-old
sister. Elizabeth now realises that she misjudged both Wickham and Darcy.
When she returns home, Elizabeth discusses Darcy’s letter with Jane. Jane advises her to keep the truth
about Wickham a secret, because the army will soon be leaving the neighbourhood and moving to Brighton.
Sixteen-year-old Lydia is very upset the soldiers are leaving. She is delighted when one of the army wives
invites her to come to stay in Brighton. Elizabeth thinks that Lydia is too irresponsible to be on her own. She
tries, unsuccessfully, to persuade her father to forbid the journey.
Elizabeth goes on a trip with her aunt and uncle, Mr and Mrs Gardiner. Reluctantly, she accompanies them
on a tour of Darcy’s Pemberley estate. There, she meets Darcy again and he invites her and her family to
stay for dinner. Elizabeth is impressed by his kindness and cordiality. The next day, she receives an upsetting
letter from Jane, informing her that Lydia has run away with Wickham. Elizabeth shares this information with
Darcy and he is sympathetic. She realises she could love Darcy, but she doesn’t think he will return her love.
Mr Bennet and Mr Gardiner go to search for Lydia and Wickham. Mr Gardiner finds the couple in London.
Wickham agrees to marry Lydia in exchange for a certain amount of money. Surprisingly, the amount isn’t
very much, and Mr Bennet suspects Mr Gardiner is also giving Wickham money. Later, Elizabeth learns that
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Pride and Prejudice
it was Darcy, not Mr Gardiner, who paid Wickham a large portion of the money. She now knows she is in
love with Darcy, but she believes the situation is hopeless.
Bingley returns to Netherfield Park with Darcy. Bingley asks Jane to marry him and she accepts. Jane
is happy but Elizabeth is sad as Darcy is cold and indifferent towards her. Lady Catherine comes to see
Elizabeth and tries to make her promise not to marry Darcy. But Elizabeth refuses to make this promise.
When Lady Catherine tells Darcy about Elizabeth’s hostile reaction to her ultimatum, he realises that
her feelings for him have changed. A few days later, Darcy proposes to Elizabeth again and this time she
accepts. Both young couples marry and Mrs Bennet is delighted!
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• An entail was often put on the property of wealthy families in the 19th century. This meant that only
a male heir could inherit the property, thus keeping the family estate intact. For the Bennet family, the
entail meant that they would be homeless and penniless after Mr Bennet’s death, and Mr Collins would
inherit everything.
• Money and marriage were of great importance in the 19th century. Women achieved financial security
through marriage. In order for a young girl to marry well, she needed to have a fortune of at least
£10,000. At that time, there was a shortage of men due to the Napoleonic Wars and eligible young
bachelors could shop for the girl with the largest fortune. In this marriage market, the Bennet girls would
have had low standing because they had neither property nor fortune.
• Employment for women in Jane Austen’s time was very limited. Middle-class girls could only work as a
governess or a lady’s companion. These jobs paid low wages and didn’t provide long-term security.
• Good manners were very important in the 19th century. A young girl had to behave according to the
social rules. Inappropriate behaviour could lead to a bad reputation.
• Social events such as parties and dances were very common in the 19th century. At that time, it was
considered improper for a young woman to travel alone or go out socially on her own, so these events
provided young people with an opportunity to mix.
• A guardian was legally responsible for the finances and welfare of an orphan. Normally, a guardian was
a family member, such as a brother, uncle or cousin. The guardian had the same authority as a parent. An
orphan girl could only marry with her guardian’s permission.
• Health was problematic in the 19th century. As there was no penicillin or aspirin, serious attention was
paid to coughs and colds, which in those days were considered dangerous.
• Transport in the 19th century was very different from today. The upper class had horses and carriages.
This was very expensive, so walking was common amongst the lower and middle classes.
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Pride and Prejudice
BEFORE READING
SUGGESTIONS FOR LEAD-IN ACTIVITIES
In pairs, the students ask and answer the following questions. Alternatively, you can ask the questions and
elicit answers from the whole class. (Some suggested answers are provided in italics.)
1. How was life in the 19th century different from life today? (There was no electricity, running water,
cars, telephone or Internet; women didn’t have careers; they often got married for financial security.)
2. People often gossip. In which ways can gossip be harmful? (Gossip can hurt people and destroy their
reputation; lies can be spread and rumours can be circulated; it is often exaggerated or even untrue.)
3. How did young people meet in the 19th century? (They met at formal occasions such as dances and
parties.) How do they meet today? (They still meet at parties and other social events, but today people
meet at workplaces and through the Internet.)
4. What type of jobs were available to young women 200 years ago? (They were ladies’ companions
or they were paid to live with a family and educate their children.) How has the situation changed?
(Nowadays, women and men generally do the same jobs.)
K E Y V O C A B U L A RY
1. Pre-teach the words in bold. Write the words on the board, and then write the following text (omitting
the words in bold). Ask the students to copy the text and fill in the correct words.
There was great happiness in the Beaumonts’ house as the family celebrated the marriage of Katie,
their daughter, to Edward, a rich, young bachelor. It hadn’t taken Katie long to fall in love with Edward.
His proposal was not an offer she could easily refuse!
Katie’s best friend, Anne March, was one of the guests who was invited to the event. At the wedding,
Anne was on her best behaviour. She made sure not to do anything silly that would cause people to
dislike her. She stood at the side, watching the handsome young men dance with the beautiful girls.
Suddenly, she felt a hand on her shoulder. “May I have this dance?” a voice asked. “I’d be delighted!”
answered Anne.
2. Pre-teach the following adjectives.
lucky arrogant disappointed unexpected pale uncomfortable
Ask pairs of students to write a sentence with each of the above words. The students then read their
sentences to the class.
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Pride and Prejudice
2. Imagine that you are Mr Collins and that you keep a diary. Write an entry in which you describe your
visit to the Bennets, your impression of the sisters and your plan to marry one of their daughters.
3. Work with a partner. One of you is Darcy and the other is Bingley. Act out the scene where Darcy
warns Bingley to beware of Jane.
4. Imagine that you are Elizabeth. Write a monologue in which you express your thoughts after reading
Darcy’s letter on pages 32-34. Act it out in front of the class.
5. Work with a partner. One of you is Elizabeth and the other is Jane. Act out the scene where Elizabeth
tells Jane about Darcy’s proposal.
6. Work with a partner. One of you is Jane and the other is Bingley. Act out the conversation that takes
place between them at the Bennets’ house, after Bingley returns to Netherfield Park.
7. Imagine that you are Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Write a letter to a friend about the engagement of
your nephew, Darcy. Describe the bride and her family. What is your opinion of the marriage?
8. Work in a group of four. One of you is Lydia, one is Wickham and the other two are Mr and Mrs
Bennet. Act out the scene where Lydia and Wickham visit the Bennets as a young married couple.
9. Work in a small group. Use your imagination to design a wedding invitation for Elizabeth and Darcy’s
wedding. Include all the necessary details: date, time, place, what type of clothes the guests should
wear, etc.
10. Use an encyclopedia or search on the Internet for information about what it was like to be a young
lady or gentleman living in rural England in the early 19th century. Write a paragraph and read it to
the class.
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Pride and Prejudice
TO THE TEACHER:
1. Hand out some of the following statements to the groups.
2. The groups discuss the statements and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) and give reasons for
their answers.
3. The group spokesperson reports the group’s ideas to the whole class.
TO THE STUDENTS:
Discuss the following statements. Decide if each is true (T) or false (F). Support your opinions with
observations and details from the story.
See the Burlington Reader Series general information leaflet, pages 13-15, for more After Reading
activities.
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Group Work
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. False. p.15: When Darcy spoke about his sister, 6. False. p.33: Darcy gave Wickham the money
Elizabeth saw that he wasn’t always arrogant he was entitled to. Wickham wasted the money
and cold. instead of using it for an education.
p.35: Elizabeth saw that Darcy had good 7. False. p.12: Elizabeth remarked that Jane
qualities. always thought the best of people. She couldn’t
p.39: Elizabeth realised that she had been see that Caroline’s friendship was insincere.
wrong about Darcy. p.22: Jane thought there must be some
p.40: Darcy invited Elizabeth and the explanation for Darcy’s behaviour if he was
Gardiners for dinner. He was a kind, generous Bingley’s friend.
man. Darcy’s friends told the Gardiners p.36: She was shocked to hear that Wickham
that Darcy had a good name and was well- wasn’t the good, honest man she’d thought he
respected in the area. was.
pp.48-49: Darcy settled all of Wickham’s debts
and paid him a large amount of money to 8. False. p.36: Elizabeth was worried about Lydia
marry Lydia. He also offered to find Wickham a going to Brighton because she wasn’t very
new position in the army. intelligent and she often acted stupidly.
p.42: When Lydia ran away with Wickham, she
2. True. p.7: Mrs Bennet wanted to introduce her endangered the reputation of the entire family.
daughters to Mr Bingley immediately, whereas p.44: Elizabeth remarked that Lydia was a
Mr Bennet thought they were too poor and young, stupid girl who only wanted to have a
uneducated to be suitable. good time and that she didn’t think about her
p.19: Mrs Bennet wanted to force Elizabeth to future or her reputation.
marry Mr Collins, but Mr Bennet was against
it. 9. True. Both Bingley and Jane were charming
p.46: Mr Bennet didn’t want to see Lydia and and attractive. They only saw the best in
Wickham, but Mrs Bennet convinced him to let others.
them visit. p.8: Bingley made a very good impression
on everyone immediately. All the young girls
3. True. p.13: Mrs Bennet put her daughter’s thought he was a gentleman.
health in danger so that Jane could see p.10: Darcy remarked that Jane was the most
Mr Bingley and impress him. beautiful girl at the party. Also, it was clear
p.19: She tried to force Elizabeth to marry that Bingley was attracted to her.
Mr Collins. p.12: Jane described Bingley as intelligent,
p.37: She encouraged Lydia to go to Brighton. good-humoured and handsome. Jane thought
p.46: She was happy Lydia was marrying Caroline was nice and charming.
Wickham, even though Mr Bennet had to pay him. p.15: Caroline commented that Jane was quite
4. True. p.19: Charlotte described Elizabeth as a sweet and pleasant. Bingley thought Elizabeth
romantic person. had a good character and was a devoted sister.
pp.19-20: Elizabeth refused to marry for money 10. False. Lady Catherine was always intruding
or convenience. into other people’s business.
p.35: Elizabeth told Jane that she couldn’t p.28: She tried to make everyone feel inferior.
marry someone she didn’t love. She asked Elizabeth many insulting questions.
5. False.Charlotte’s and Lydia’s marriages were p.52: She warned Elizabeth not to marry Darcy
marriages of convenience. and insulted her family. She wasn’t polite to
p.19: Charlotte told Elizabeth that she wanted people with a lower status than herself.
a comfortable home and independence from her
parents. If she married Mr Collins, she would
be secure for the rest of her life.
p.45: Wickham only agreed to marry Lydia on
condition that Mr Bennet gave him a certain
amount of money immediately and another sum
of money every month.
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Pride and Prejudice
9
Worksheet 1: Chapters 1-6
ANSWERS
A. 1. gentleman
2. behave
3. detested
4. refused
5. congratulated
6. pale
7. impressive
B. 1. happiness
2. neighbourhood
3. approach
4. arrogant
5. suffer
6. servant
7. good-humoured
8. courage
C. 1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. True
D. 1. The Bennet daughters saw Mr Bingley and Darcy for the first time at a party.
3. Mary Bennet was very shy and serious. / Lydia and Kitty enjoyed flirting with officers.
4. Caroline invited Jane to dinner because she wanted her company.
6. Elizabeth didn’t want to marry Mr Collins because she didn’t love him.
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Pride and Prejudice
1. With close friends and family, Darcy could be sympathetic and considerate. ..........................
2. Caroline Bingley’s rude comments made everyone feel agitated. ..........................
3. Darcy was really a kind, sincere man. ..........................
4. Elizabeth planned to thank Darcy for helping her family. ..........................
5. Darcy was sorry that he had intervened in Bingley and Jane’s romance. ..........................
6. Lady Catherine tried to get involved in Elizabeth’s relationship with Darcy. ..........................
4. Caroline spoke nastily about Elizabeth ….. c. because he thought Jane didn’t love his
friend.
5. Elizabeth believed that Lydia’s bad
behaviour was her fault ….. d. because he owed money to many people.
6. Elizabeth apologised to Darcy ….. e. because her mother had been so rude.
….. f. because she was jealous of her.
D. Who is speaking to whom? Write the correct names from the box below. You can use some names
more than once.
Darcy’s housekeeper Elizabeth the Gardiners Darcy
Lydia Lady Catherine Caroline Mr Bennet
1. “You are the last man in the world that I would marry!” .............................. to ..............................
2. “You and Jane are very serious and respectable.” .............................. to .............................
3. “Mr Darcy is the best master anyone could have.” .............................. to .............................. and
..............................
4. “I think that Elizabeth has become uglier.” .............................. to .............................
5. “I haven’t told you about my wedding yet.” .............................. to ..............................
6. “I won’t allow my nephew to marry you!” .............................. to ..............................
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Worksheet 2: Chapters 7-12
ANSWERS
A. 1. sensitive
2. uncomfortable
3. honest
4. intended
5. regretted
6. interfere
B. 1. f
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. e
C. 1. c
2. d
3. a
4. f
5. b
6. e
D. 1. Elizabeth, Darcy
2. Bennet, Elizabeth
3. Darcy’s housekeeper, the Gardiners, Elizabeth
4. Caroline, Darcy
5. Lydia, Elizabeth
6. Lady Catherine, Elizabeth
7. Darcy, Elizabeth
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Pride and Prejudice
FINAL TEST
3. Mr Collins chose Elizabeth to be his wife 6. … visit gave Darcy hope that Elizabeth might
because … accept his offer of marriage.
a. he loved her. a. Mr Bingley’s
b. his first choice, Jane, wasn’t free. b. Lady Catherine’s
c. she had beautiful eyes. c. Mrs Gardiner’s
C. Choose one topic and write a paragraph. Your paragraph should be at least 60 words long.
1. At the beginning of the book, Elizabeth detests Darcy. By the end of the book, she loves him. Why
does Elizabeth change her opinion of Darcy? Give examples from the story to support your answer.
2. Who do you think is more guilty of prejudice – Elizabeth or Darcy? Explain why.
3. Look at the personality traits of one of the main characters in the story. What are his / her strengths
and weaknesses? How do they affect the character’s life?
25 points
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Final Test
ANSWERS
A. 1. c 3. b 5. c
2. b 4. a 6. b
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Pride and Prejudice
These answers relate to the questions on pages 56-59 of the reader itself.
Chapter 1 4. He told her that Darcy’s father had been his
1. The Bennets have heard that Netherfield Park, a father’s employer and had promised him money
large estate near their home, has been rented. and property. After his father’s death, Darcy
2. He is a rich, young, unmarried man who has went against his father’s promises.
rented Netherfield Park. Mrs Bennet wants him Chapter 5
to marry one of her daughters. 1. Elizabeth suspects that Caroline doesn’t want
3. They met him at a big party organised by one of Charles to marry Jane.
their neighbours. 2. Mr and Mrs Gardiner, Jane’s uncle and aunt,
4. Charles Bingley was friendly to everyone and invited her to go to London to help her forget
danced a lot, especially with Jane. Darcy wasn’t her sadness over Charles.
friendly. He also insulted Elizabeth by not 3. Caroline came to see her in London only once,
wanting to dance with her. two weeks after her arrival. When she came, she
Chapter 2 was cold and unfriendly.
1. Elizabeth was more critical of people and saw 4. Elizabeth explained that she wasn’t in love with
their characters more clearly than Jane did. Wickham, so her aunt shouldn’t worry.
2. She knew that it would rain and that Jane would Chapter 6
be forced to stay the night and see Charles 1. Charlotte had been her good friend for a long
Bingley. Jane became ill and had to remain at time. Elizabeth also missed Jane and knew that
Netherfield Park for a few days. she could visit her on the way.
3. Elizabeth was worried about Jane and wanted to 2. She found her sickly, thin and arrogant. She
see her. She stayed because Jane asked her to. didn’t like Darcy and wanted him to marry her
4. Darcy began to admire Elizabeth and paid and to be unhappy.
attention to her. Caroline said bad things about 3. She found her very insulting and didn’t like her
her and her family to Charles and Darcy. at all.
Chapter 3 4. Darcy’s cousin, Fitzwilliam, tells her this. She is
1. He is Mr Bennet’s cousin, his closest male shocked and angry.
relative. Only men could inherit property and 5. She tells him that she detests the way he treated
Mr Bennet has only got daughters. Wickham and she won’t forgive him for ruining
2. He has decided that it’s time he married and he Jane’s relationship with Charles Bingley.
wants to marry one of the Bennet girls. Chapter 7
3. She’s a very rich woman, and she’s Darcy’s 1. Darcy had convinced Charles not to marry Jane
aunt. because she wasn’t rich and had no important
4. Because he was boring and arrogant. connections. There was no difference between
5. No. Mr Bennet was happy that his favourite Elizabeth and Jane, yet Darcy wanted to marry
daughter had refused Mr Collins. Mrs Bennet Elizabeth.
wanted Elizabeth to marry as quickly as possible 2. She had accused him of two things and he
and she was upset that Elizabeth had not wanted her to know the truth about them.
accepted. 3. He knew that Charles loved Jane but he thought
Chapter 4 that Jane didn’t love Charles, so he thought he
1. She wanted independence from her parents and was protecting his good friend.
a comfortable and secure future. She was not 4. Wickham’s behaviour was not good or moral.
looking for romantic love like Elizabeth. He demanded all the money from Darcy’s father
2. They met him in the town of Meryton. He was in one go and spent it very fast. Then he tried
an army officer and he was stationed there. He to secretly marry Darcy’s sister, Georgiana,
made an excellent impression on them. although he didn’t love her. He just wanted her
3. They were both shocked and Darcy quickly rode money.
away. 5. She believed Darcy and no longer blamed him
for his behaviour. She saw he had good qualities.
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Pride and Prejudice
Chapter 8 Chapter 11
1. The truth would not change anything. It would 1. She is delighted! She is just happy her daughter
only hurt her feelings more because it was clear is getting married and she doesn’t care to whom.
that Jane still loved him. No. I think the typical 19th century mother
2. She was shocked because she always wanted to would be worried about the dishonour such a
believe that people were good. marriage would cause her family.
3. They knew that Wickham’s regiment was 2. Lydia was as noisy and wild as always. She
moving to Brighton and they thought that no one talked all the time and didn’t notice that her
would see him again. father and older sisters were very quiet.
4. Elizabeth knew that Lydia was not very 3. a. He found Lydia and Wickham in London.
intelligent and she often acted stupidly. b. He paid all Wickham’s debts and agreed to
5. Elizabeth’s respect for Darcy grew after she pay him a large amount every year.
heard about all the good things he had done. She c. He said he would find Wickham a new
understood that his character was much better position in the army.
than she had thought. 4. Mrs Gardiner thought he was so helpful because
Chapter 9 he was in love with Elizabeth.
1. Elizabeth had expected Georgiana to be an 5. Mrs Bennet is nice to Bingley because she hopes
arrogant, vain young woman. But she was he will marry Jane. She is rude to Darcy because
really a shy young girl and Elizabeth liked her she thinks he is an arrogant man who once
immediately. insulted Elizabeth and treated Wickham badly.
2. He had not acted with integrity. When he left, Chapter 12
he owed money to a lot of people and Darcy 1. Before the engagement, everyone thought they
paid his debts for him. They understood that were “the poor Bennets” because of Lydia’s bad
Wickham was not a good person and they were behaviour, but now the neighbours think they are
happy that Elizabeth was not involved with him. “the lucky Bennets” because their daughter is
3. Caroline was jealous of Elizabeth because she engaged to a rich man.
wanted Darcy for herself. 2. Lady Catherine wants to know if Elizabeth is
4. She said disagreeable things about Elizabeth. engaged to Darcy or not, and to tell her she will
This made Darcy angry and he left the room. never agree to it.
Chapter 10 3. The Bennets haven’t got any money or
1. Elizabeth learns that Lydia has run away with connections. Their family’s behaviour is terrible.
Wickham and that the young couple plan to 4. Darcy realises Elizabeth’s opinion of him has
marry in Scotland. changed because of her hostile reaction to his
2. Elizabeth feels responsible because she did not aunt’s ultimatum. Elizabeth felt very upset
warn Lydia that Wickham had no honour or and sad. Lady Catherine’s visit gave Darcy the
integrity. courage to speak to Elizabeth again.
3. He apologises because he did not listen to 5. Everyone thought Elizabeth disliked Darcy. She
Elizabeth’s advice. He made a mistake when he didn’t tell anyone that her feelings had changed.
let Lydia go to Brighton alone.
4. Mr Bennet must agree to give him a certain
sum of money immediately and another sum of
money every month.
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