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SUBJECT-VERB

AGREEMENT

Collected by #lilonotnaughty
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

“Subject-Verb Agreement” means


that subjects and verbs must always
agree in number. Not only does
a verb change its form to tell time,
but it also can change its form to
indicate how many subjects it has.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

📌 If the subject is singular,


the verb must be singular too.
e.g.
Papaya salad and sticky rice is
my favorite dish.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

📌 If the subject is uncountable,


the verb must be singular too.
e.g.
Education is the key
to success.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
❤Singular Verbs include:
✅ is ✅ am
✅ was ✅ has
✅ does
✅ V.1 (s, es) in Present Simple
Tense
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌈If the subject is plural,


the verb must also be plural.
e.g.
He and his family live
in Bangkok.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌈If the subject is plural noun,


the verb must also be plural.
Plural nouns include people, police,
cattle, etc.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌈If the subject is plural noun,


the verb must also be plural.
e.g.
People work hard to meet
their goals and deadlines.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌈Some
If the subject
nouns can
is plural
be used with
noun,
Singular
the verb or
must
Plural
alsoVerbs.
be plural.
🏢 There are headquarters,
means, barracks, crossroads,
species etc.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.

Newspaper and televisions are


means of mass communication.
The company's headquarters is
is in Amsterdam.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
❤Plural Verbs include:
✅ are ✅ were
✅ have ✅ do
✅ V.1 (without s, es) in Present
Simple Tense
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌Each+Singular Noun+Singular
Verb.
e.g.
Each student needs to
hand in the assignment by tomorrow.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌Each+Plural Noun+Singular
Verb.
e.g.
Each of the paintings has
a story.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
🖌When an indefinite pronoun is
the subject of a sentence, it has to
agree in number with the sentence's
verb.
e.g.
Does anybody need help?
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌 When an indefinite pronoun is


negative, it has to be a singular
verb.
e.g. Nothing is possible.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌 no , none of+Singular verb


e.g.
None of us believe/believes
in past lives.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Indefinite Pronouns
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Indefinite Pronouns
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

When a phrase comes between the


subject and the verb , remember that
the verb still agrees with the subject,
not the noun or pronoun in the phrase
following the subject of the sentence.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

e.g.
Women, as well as men,
have the right to vote.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌Gerund (Verb+ing: V.ing)


+Singular Verb.
e.g.
Being supported by someone
gives you strength.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌one of the + Plural noun


+Singular Verb.
e.g.
One of the countries I would
like to visit is Japan.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌all (of)/ most (of)/ some (of) +


Singular or Uncountable Noun
+Singular Verb.
e.g. All of the leftover food was
given to the homeless.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌Any+ Singular Noun +Singular


Verb.
e.g.
Any talking in this class is
forbidden.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌all (of)/ most (of)/ some (of) +


Plural Noun +Plural Verb.
e.g.
All of the students wear
school uniforms.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
!
🖌Fractions ( )+Singular Verb.
"
e.g.
Half of what he says is
meaningless.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🔴But
Two-third of the books are
mine.
Fifty percent of the computers
today have no CD-ROM drives.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌A number of + Plural Verb.


e.g.
A number of traffic accidents
caused by slippery roads have
been reported throughout Bangkok.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌The number of + Singular Verb.


e.g.
The number of people
the company needs to hire is
fifteen.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌The+Adjective+Singular Verb.
e.g.
The poor get poorer,
the rich get richer.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌 When a collective noun, such


as family, group, committee, or
class, is the subject, the verb will
be singular.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🖌Collective Noun + Plural Verb.


e.g.
The staff are being instructed
how they can use the machine
safely.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Collective nouns are words that


imply more than one person but are
considered singular and take a singular
verb. Some examples are group, team,
committee, family and class.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿Collective Noun + Singular Verb.


e.g.
The team is probably going to
win this match.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 When the subject is a unit of


measurement of time, distance,
money, weight, etc. The unit is
considered singular, and the verb
will be singular.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.Three kilometers is too far
to walk.
One hundred baht is
perfectly enough for me to spend
in a day.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 A few nouns, such as


economics, mumps, measles,
mathematics, statistics, news or
Proper Nouns ending with s end in
“s” but are considered singular.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.
The news tonight has to be
good.
Mathematics is never easy
for me.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 In sentences beginning with


"there is" or "there are”, the
subject follows the verb. Since
"there" is not the subject, the verb
agrees with what follows the verb.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.
There are seven days in
a week.
There is nowhere to sit.
There are not any chairs.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 In sentences beginning with


”here is" or "here are”, the subject
follows the verb. Since "there" is
not the subject, the verb agrees
with what follows the verb.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.

Here are the papers


you requested.
Here is my phone number.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Conditional Sentences
In type 2 conditional sentences,
it is correct, and very common, to
say "if I were" instead of "if I was”.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.

If I were you, I would do


what I had told.
I wish Jaehyun were here.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Some nouns have the same form in


the singular and the plural. There are
sheep, fish, salmon, shrimp, deer and
offspring. Using singular or plural verbs
depends on the meaning of the
sentences.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
e.g.

The fish tastes very good.


A salmon is a large
silver-colored fish.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Words in Latin have different


singular and plural forms, so plural
nouns are used with singular verbs.
e.g. Singular form is “datum”.

My data is lost.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Neither nor
Neither John nor his friends know
as they were absent that day.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Either or
Is either the boy or those girls
responsible for this?
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Not only but also
Not only John but also his classmates
were surprised at the new teacher’s
teaching techniques.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Neither of+ Plural Noun+ Singular
Verb
Neither of them knows the way,
do they?
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Either or+ Plural Noun+ Singular
Verb
Either of them is ok.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Both of + Plural Noun+ Plural Verb
e.g.
Both of us know him.
Both doors are open.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼 Both and .+ Plural Verb
e.g.
Both Robin and his lover are
coming with us.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

🌿 Co-ordinating Conjunctions
🌼Subject+both+Verb+and+Verb
e.g.

He both acts and directs.


SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

Practice makes
“Better”.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

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