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MASTER INDEX
VOLUME 1:
Determinants & Matrices
Relations , Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Continuity, Differentiability & Differentiation
Applications of Derivatives
VOLUME 2:
Indefinite Integration
Definite Integration, Area under curves
Differential Equations
VOLUME 3:
Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry
Probability
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
Theory ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Exercise - 1 : Basic Objective Questions............................................................................................ 15
Exercise - 2 : Previous Year JEE MAIN Questions ........................................................................... 24
Exercise - 3 : Advanced Objective Questions .................................................................................. 27
Exercise - 4 : Previous Year JEE Advanced Questions ..................................................................... 35
Answer Key ........................................................................................................................................ 124
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES
Theory ................................................................................................................................................ 38
Answer Key ........................................................................................................................................ 126

5
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Theory ................................................................................................................................................ 88
Answer Key ........................................................................................................................................ 128

05
Chapter 05 7
Integration is the inverse process of differentiation. That is, 4. If f1(x), f2(x), f3(x), ... (finite in number) are functions of
the process of finding a function, whose differential x, then
coefficient is known, is called integration.
If the differential coefficient of F(x) is f (x),  [ f1 (x)  f 2 (x)  f 3 (x)...]dx
d   f 1 (x)dx   f 2 (x)dx   f 3 (x)dx  ...
i.e. [F(x)]  f (x), then we say that the antiderivative or
dx
5. If  f (x)dx  F(x)  c
integral of f (x) is F(x), written as  f (x)dx  F(x),
1
then  f (ax  b)dx  F(ax  b)  c
Here  dx is the notation of integration f (x) is the integrand, a
x is the variable of integration and dx denotes the integration
6. Suppose I and J are intervals, g: J  I is differentiable
with respect to x.
and f : I  R has integral with primitive F. Then
(fog).g’ : J  R has an integral and
1. INDEFINITE INTEGRAL
   fog  .g '  x  dx   f  g  x   g '  x  dx  F  g  x    c
1.1 Definition
1.3 Standard Formulae of Integration
d
We know that if [F(x)]  f (x) , then  f (x)dx  F(x). The following results are a direct consequence of the
dx
definition of an integral.
Also, for any arbitrary constant C,
n x n 1
d d
[F(x)  C]  [F(x)]  0  f (x).
1. x dx 
n 1
 C, n  1.
dx dx
1
  f (x)dx  F(x)  C, 2.  x dx  log | x | C
This shows that F(x) and F(x) + C are both integrals of the x
3. e dx  e x  C
same function f(x). Thus, for different values of C, we obtain
different integrals of f(x). This implies that the integral of f(x)
is not definite. By virtue of this property F(x) is called the x ax
indefinite integral of f(x).
4. a dx 
log e a
 C.
1.2 Properties of Indefinite Integration

5.  sin x dx   cos x  C
d 
1.
dx  
f (x)dx   f (x) 6.  cos x dx  sin x  C
2
d
7.  sec x dx  tan x  C
2.  f '(x)dx   dx [ f (x)]dx  f (x) + c 2
8.  cos ec x dx   cot x  C
3.  k f (x)dx  k  f (x) dx , where k is any constant 9.  sec x tan x dx  sec x  C
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10.  cos ec x cot x dx   cos ec x  C. 1 1

 f (t)  f (x n )  c
n n
11.  tan x dx   log | cos x | C  log | sec x | C. (iii) When the integrand is of the form [ f (x)]n . f ´(x), we put
f (x) = t and f ´(x) dx = dt.
12.  cot x dx  log | sin x | C
13.  sec x dx  log | sec x  tan x |  C n n t n 1 [ f (x)]n 1
Thus,  [ f (x)] f ´(x) dx  t dt  n 1

n 1
c
14.  cos ec x dx  log | cos ec x  cot x |  C

f ´(x)
(iv) When the integrand is of the form , we put
dx f (x)
15.   sin 1 x  C ; | x |  1
2
1 x f (x) = t and f ´(x) dx = dt.
dx
16.  1 x 2
 tan 1 x  C f ´( x) dt
Thus,  dx    log | t | log| f ( x ) | c
f ( x) t
dx
17. x  sec 1 | x |  C ; | x |  1 2.2 Some Special Integrals
2
x 1
dx 1 x
2. INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION 1.  x 2  a 2  a tan
1
C
a
2.1 Method of Substitution

dx 1 x a
2. x 2
 log C
 a 2 2a xa
By suitable substitution, the variable x in  f (x) dx is
changed into another variable t so that the integrand f (x) is dx 1 ax
3. a 2 2
 log C
changed into F(t) which is some standard integral or x 2a ax
algebraic sum of standard integrals.
There is no general rule for finding a proper substitution dx x
4.   sin 1 C
and the best guide in this matter is experience. a x2 2 a
However, the following suggestions will prove useful.
If the integrand is of the form f ´ (ax + b), then we put dx
(i) 5.   log x  x 2  a 2  C
x  a2
2
1
ax + b = t and dx = dt.
a
dx
6.   log x  x 2  a 2  C
dt x2  a2
Thus,  f ´(ax  b) dx   f ´(t) a
x 2 a2 x
7.  a 2  x 2 dx  a  x 2  sin 1  C
1 f (t) f (ax  b) 2 2 a
  f ´(t) dt   c
a a a
x a2
(ii) When the integrand is of the form x n–1
f ´(x ), we put
n 8.  x 2  a 2 dx  x 2  a 2  log x  x 2  a 2  C
2 2
xn = t and nxn – 1 dx = dt.
x a2
n 1 n dt 1 9.  x 2  a 2 dx  x 2  a 2  log x  x 2  a 2  C
Thus, x f ´(x )dx   f ´(t)   f ´(t) dt 2 2
n n
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2.3 Integrals of the Form 2.5 Integrals of the Form
 f a 
2
(a)  x 2 dx, px  q px  q
(a) dx, (b)  dx,
 ax 2
 bx  c ax 2  bx  c
 f a 
2
(b)  x 2 dx,
(c)  ( px  q ) ax 2  bx  c dx
 f x  dx,
2 2
(c) a
Working Rule
ax
(d)  f   dx,
ax px  q
(a)  ax 2
dx
Working Rule  bx  c
Integral Substitution Put px + q =  (2ax + b) +  or

px + q =  (derivative of quadratic) + .
 f a 
2
 x 2 dx , x = a sin  or x = a cos 
Comparing the coefficient of x and constant term on both
sides, we get
 f a 
2
 x 2 dx, x = a tan  or x = a cot 
p  bp 
2
 2
 f x  a dx,  x = a sec  or x = a cosec  p = 2a and q = b +    =
2a
and  =  q   .Then
 2a 
integral becomes
ax a x
 f  a  x  dx or  f  a  x  dx x  a cos 2
px  q
 ax 2
dx
 bx  c
2.4 Integrals of the Form
p 2ax  b  bp  dx
 dx   q    2
dx
,
dx 2a  ax 2  bx  c  2a  ax  bx  c
(a)  2 (b)  ,
ax  bx  c ax 2  bx  c
p  bp  dx
 log | ax 2  bx  c |   q    2
(c) 2
ax  bx  c dx 2a  2a  ax  bx  c

Working Rule px  q
(b)  dx
ax 2  bx  c
(i) Make the coefficient of x 2 unity by taking the
coefficient of x2 outside the quadratic. In this case the integral becomes
(ii) Complete the square in the terms involving x, i.e.
px  q
write ax2 + bx + c in the form  dx
ax 2  bx  c
 2 2
b   b  4ac
a  x     .
 
p 2ax  b  bp  dx
 2a   4a   dx   q   
2a 2
ax  bx  c  2a  2
ax  bx  c
(iii) The integrand is converted to one of the nine special
integrals. p  bp  dx
 ax 2  bx  c   q   
(iv) Integrate the function. a  2a  ax  bx  c
2
(c)  (px  q) ax 2  bx  c dx
The integral in this case is converted to
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10
2.8 Integrals of the Form

2 p 2
 (px  q) ax  bx  c dx  2a   2ax  b  ax  bx  c dx
dx
P , where P, Q are linear or quadratic functions of x.
 bp  Q
  q    ax 2  bx  c dx
 2a  Integral Substitution
1
 (ax  b) dx cx + d = z2
p  bp  cx  d
 (ax 2  bx  c)3/ 2   q    ax 2  bx  c dx
3a  2a 
dx
2.6 Integrals of the Form  (ax 2
 bx  c) px  q
px + q = z2
P(x) dx
 dx, where P(x) is a polynomial in x of 1
2
ax  bx  c  (px  q) ax 2  bx  c
px + q =
z
degree n  2.
dx 1
Working Rule:  (ax 2  b) cx 2  d
x .
z
P(x)
Write  dx   p
1
p
2
p
k 
2  q q q  dx
ax  bx  c 2.9 Integrals of the Form  R x, x , x ,..., x k
1 2
 
 
 (a0  a1 x  a2 x2  ...  an 1 x n 1 )
p p p
 1 2 k 
2 dx To evaluate  R  x, x 1 , x 2 ,..., x
q q q
k  dx where R is a rational
ax  bx  c  k 
 
ax 2  bx  c  
where k, a0, a1, ... an – 1 are constants to be determined by p

1
p
k
q q
differentiating the above relation and equating the function of its variables x, x ....., x 1 k
, put x = tn where n is
coefficients of various powers of x on both sides. the L.C.M of the denomination of the fractions
2.7 Integrals of the Form p1/q1, p2/q2,....., pk/qk .
3. INTEGRATION BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS

x2 1 x2 1
 x 4  kx 2  1 dx or  x 4  kx 2  1 dx, p( x)
Integrals of the type  can be integrated by resolving
where k is a constant positive, negative or zero. g ( x)
the integrand into partial fractions. We proceed as follows:
Working Rule
Check degree of p (x) and g (x).
(i) Divide the numerator and denominator by x2. If degree of p (x) > degree of g (x), then divide p (x) by g (x)
till its degree is less, i.e. put in the
1 1
(ii) Put x   z or x   z , whichever subsitution, on
p( x) f ( x)
x x form  r ( x)  where degree of f (x) < degree of
differentiation gives, the numerator of the resulting g ( x) g ( x)
integrand. g (x).
(iii) Evaluate the resulting integral in z CASE 1: When the denominator contains non-repeated
(iv) Express the result in terms of x. linear factors. That is
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g (x) = (x – ) (x – 2) ... (x – n). CASE 5 : If the integrand contains only even powers of x
In such a case write f (x) and g (x) as: (i) Put x2 = z in the integrand.
(ii) Resolve the resulting rational expression in z into
f ( x) A1 A2 An partial fractions
   ... 
g ( x) ( x  1 ) ( x   2 ) (x  n )
(iii) Put z = x2 again in the partial fractions and then
where A1, A2, ... An are constants to be determined by integrate both sides.
comparing the coefficients of various powers of x on both
sides after taking L.C.M. 4. INTEGRATION BY PARTS
CASE 2 : When the denominator contains repeated as well The process of integration of the product of two functions is
as non-repeated linear factor. That is known as integration by parts.
g (x) = (x – )2 (x – 3) ... (x – n). For example, if u and v are two functions of x,
In such a case write f (x) and g (x) as:
 du 
then  (uv ) dx  u. v dx    . v dx  dx.
f ( x) A1 A2 A3 An  dx 
    ... 
g ( x) x  1 ( x  1 ) 2 x   3 (x  n ) In words, integral of the product of two functions = first function
× integral of the second – integral of (differential of first ×
where A1, A2, ... An are constants to determined by comparing integral of the second function).
the coefficients of various powers of x on both sides after
taking L.C.M. Working Hints
Note : Corresponding to repeated linear factor (x – a)r in the
(i) Choose the first and second function in such a way that
denominator, a sum of r partial fractions of the
derivative of the first function and the integral of the second
A1 A2 Ar function can be easily found.
type   ...  is taken.
x  a (x  a) 2 (x  a)r n
(ii) In case of integrals of the form  f (x). x dx, take xn as the
CASE 3 : When the denominator contains a non repeated
first function and f (x) as the second function.
quadratic factor which cannot be factorised further:
g (x) = (ax2 + bx + c) (x – 3) (x – 4) ... (x – n). (iii) In case of integrals of the form  (log x ) n  1dx , take 1 as
In such a case express f (x) and g (x) as: the second function and (log x)n as the first function.
f ( x) A1 x  A2 A3 An (iv) Rule of integration by parts may be used repeatedly, if
   ... 
g ( x) ax 2  bx  c x   3 x  n required.
(v) If the two functions are of different type, we can choose the
where A1, A2, ... An are constants to be determined by
first function as the one whose initial comes first in the
comparing the coefficients of various powers of x on both
word “ILATE”, where
sides after taking L.C.M.
I — Inverse Trigonometric function
CASE 4 : When the denominator contains a repeated
quadratic factor which cannot be factorised further: That is L — Logarithmic function
g (x) = (ax2 + bx + c)2 (x – 5) (x – 6) ... (x – n) A — Algebraic function
In such a case write f (x) and g (x) as T — Trigonometric function
E — Exponential function.
f ( x) A x  A2 A3 x  A4 A5 An
 21  2 2
  ...  (vi) In case, both the functions are trigonometric, take that
g ( x) ax  bx  c (ax  bx  c) x  5 (x  n )
function as second function whose integral is simple. If
where A1, A2, ... An are constants to be determined by both the functions are algebraic, take that function as first
comparing the coefficients of various powers of x on both function whose derivative is simpler.
sides after taking L.C.M.
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(vii) If the integral consists of an inverse trigonometric function 5. INTEGRATION OF VARIOUS TRIGONOMETRIC
of an algebraic expression in x, first simplify the integrand FUNCTIONS
by a suitable trigonometric substitution and then integrate
the new integrand. 5.1 Integral of the Form
4.1 Integrals of the Form:

dx dx
Where the initial integrand reappears after integrating by
(a)  a  b cos x (b) 
a  b sin x
parts.
Working Rule dx
(c)  a  b cos x  c sin x
(i) Apply the method of integration by parts twice.
(ii) On integrating by parts second time, we will obtain Working Rule
the given integrand again, put it equal to I.
(iii) Transpose and collect terms involving I on one side x x
1  tan 2 2 tan
and evaluate I. 2 and sin x = 2
(i) Put cos x = so that the given
2 x 2 x
4.2 Integrals of the Form 1  tan 1  tan
2 2
x
e  f  x   f ´ x   dx x
integrand becomes a function of tan .
2
Working Rule
(i) Split the integral into two integrals. x 1 2x
(ii) Put tan = z  sec dx  dz
2 2 2
(ii) Integrate only the first integral by parts, i.e.
(iii) Integrate the resulting rational algebraic function of z
x
 e  f  x   f ´ x  dx
x
(iv) In the answer, put z = tan .
2
  e x f ( x ) dx   e x f ´( x ) dx
  f (x).e x   f ´(x).e x dx    e x f ´(x) dx
 
dx dx
(a)  (b) 
x
 e f (x)  C. a  b cos 2 x a  b sin 2 x
4.3 Integrals of the Form dx

(c) 
a cos x  b sin x cos x  c sin 2 x
2
  f ( x)  xf '( x)  dx
Working Rule
  f ( x) dx   x f '( x) dx
(i) Divide the numerator and denominator by cos2x.
(ii) In the denominator, replace sec2x, if any, by 1 + tan2x.
  f ( x) dx   x f ( x)   1. f ( x ) dx   xf ( x)  c
  (iii) Put tan x = z  sec2x dx = dz.
(iv) Integrate the resulting rational algebraic function of z.
(v) In the answer, put z = tan x.
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5.3 Integrals of the Form (iv) Substitute the values of l, m, n found in Step (ii).

a cos x  b sin x
 c cos x  d sin x dx
m
 sin x cos n x dx
Working Role
Working Rule
(i) Put Numerator =  (denominator) +  (derivative of
denominator) (i) If the power of sin x is an odd positive integer, put cos x = t.
a cos x + b sin x =  (c cos x + d sin x) +  (– c sin x + d cos x).
(ii) If the power of cos x is an odd positive integer, put sin x = t.
(ii) Equate coefficients of sin x and cos x on both sides and find
the values of  and . (iii) If the power of sin x and cos x are both odd positive integers,
put sin x = t or cos x = t.
(iii) Split the given integral into two integrals and evaluate each
integral separately, i.e. (iv) If the power of sin x and cos x are both even positive integers,
then express it as sines or cosines of multiple angles. Further
a cos x  b sin x
 c cos x  d sin x dx  integrate term by term.
(v) If the sum of powers of sin x and cos x is an even negative
c sin x  d cos x integer, put tan x = z.
  1dx    dx   x   log | c cos x  d sin x | .
c cos x  d sin x
(iv) Substitute the values of  and  found in step 2. 5.6 Integrating  tan m xsec n xdx

1. When m is odd and any n, rewrite the integrand in terms of
sin x and cos x:
a  b cos x  csin x
 e  f cos x  g sin x dx m n
 sin x   1 
tan m x sec n xdx      dx
Working Rule  cos x   cos x 
(i) Put Numerator = l (denominator) + m (derivative of

sin m 1 x
denominator) + n  sin x dx
cos n  m x
a + b cos x + c sin x = l (e + f cos x + g sin x) + m
( – f sin x + g cos x) + n and then substitute u = cosx., du = - sin x dx
(ii) Equate coefficients of sin x, cos x and constant term on both sides sin2x = 1 – cos2x = 1 – u2.
and find the values of l, m, n.
2. Alternatively, if m is odd and n  1 move one factor of sec x
(iii) Split the given integral into three integrals and evaluate
each integral separately, i.e. tan x to the side so that you can see secx tanx dx in the
integral, and substitute u = sec x. du = sec x tan x dx and
a  b cos x  c sin x tan2x = sec2x - 1 = u2 - 1.
 e  f cos x  g sin x dx
3. If n is even with n  2, move one factor of sec2x to the side so
that you can see sec2xdx in the integral, and substitute
 f sin x  g cos x dx
 l  1dx  m  dx  n  u = tan x, du = sec2x dx and sec2x = 1 + tan2x = 1 + u2.
e  f cos x  g sin x e  f cos x  g sin x
4. When m is even and n = 0 – that is the integrand is just an
dx even power of tangent - we can still use the u = tan x
 lx  m log | e  f cos x  g sin x |  n  dx
e  f cos x  g sin x substitution, after using tan2x = sec2x - 1 (possibly more
than once) to create a sec2x.
SCAN CODE
14
n
6. REDUCTION FORMULA 6.2 Reduction Formula for  cos x dx
Reduction formuale makes it possible to reduce an integral n n 1

Let I n   cos x dx   cos x cos x dx
depending on the index n > 0, called the order of the integral,
to an integral of the same type with smaller index. (i.e. To
reduce the integral into similar integral of order less than or nI n  cos n 1 x sin x  (n  1) I n  2
greater than given integral). Application of reduction formula
is given with the help of some examples. cos n 1 x sin x n  1
or  cos n x dx   cos n  2 x dx
n n 
n
6.1 Reduction Formula for  sin x dx
n
6.3 Reduction Formula for  tan x dx
n n 1
Let I n   sin x dx   sin x sin x dx
I II tan n 1 x
In   I n 2
n 1
  sin n 1 x cos x   ( n  1) sin n  2 x cos 2 x dx
n tan n 1 x
n 1 n2 2  tan x dx    tan n  2 x dx
  sin x cos x  ( n  1)  sin x (1  sin x ) dx n 1
  sin n 1 x cos x  ( n  1)  (sin n  2 x  sin n x ) dx
  sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1) I n  2  (n  1) I n
 nI n   sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1) I n  2
sin n 1 x cos x n  1
 In    In2
n n
n  sin n 1 x cos x n  1
 sin x dx   sin n  2 x dx
n 
Thus,
n
SCAN CODE
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 15
EXERCISE - 1 : BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Integral as an anti-derivative
 2 x  5x 
5.    dx is equal to
3 10 x 
 1
1.   x  x  dx,  x  0  equals
2 x 5 x 2x 5x
(a)  c (b)  c
log e 2 log e 5 log e 2 log e 5
x3 3 2 1
(a)  x  3log x  2  C
3 2 2x
2x 5x 5 x 2 x
(c)  c (d)  c
x4 3 2 1 log e 2 log e 5 log e 5 log e 2
(b)  x  3log x  2  C
4 2 2x
2
6.  sec  ax  b  dx equals
x4 1
(c)  3log x  2  C
4 2x 1
(a) tan (ax + b) + C (b) tan x  C
2
(d) none of these
1
 6  (c) tan  ax  b   C (d) none of these
2. The value of   2
 10 x  dx is a
1 x 
(a) 6 tan–1 x + 10x loge 10 + C dx

7.  sin 2
x cos 2 x
is equal to
1 10 x
(b) 6 tan x  C
log e 10 (a) tan x + cot x + C (b) (tan x + cot x)2 + C
(c) tan x – cot x + C (d) (tan x – cot x)2 + C
10 x
(c) 3 tan 1 x  C sin 6 x  cos 6 x
log e 10 dx is equal to
8.  sin 2 x cos2 x
(d) none of these
(a) tan x + cot x + 3x + c (b) tan x + cot x – 3x + c
2
3.   tan x  cot x  dx is equal to (c) tan x – cot x – 3x + c (d) tan x – cot x + 3x + c
(a) tan x – cot x + c (b) tan x + cot x + c Integrations by substitution
(c) cot x – tan x + c (d) none of these

1 x
9.  dx equals
2
x  cos x 2 1 x
4.  1  x 2  sin 2 x dx is equals to
1 2
(a) sin 1 x  1  x 2  c (b) sin x  x  1  c
(a) tan–1 x + cot x + c (b) tan–1 x – cot x + c
(c) cot–1 x – tan x + c (d) – tan–1 x – cot x + c (c) sin 1 x  1  x 2  c (d) sin 1 x  x 2  1  c
2
3 15.  sec x cos  tan x  dx equals
 sin x 
1
dx is equal to
10.  1  x2 (a) sin (cos x) + C (b) sin (tan x) + C
(c) cosec (tan x) + C (d) none of these
2 3
(a)
 sin x  1
(b)
 sin x 
1
c
16.  tan
n
x sec 2 x dx equals
c
2 3
tan n 1 x tan n 1 x
(a) C (b) C
4 n 1 n 1
(c)
sin 1 x
c (d)
 sin x 
1
c
x 4 (c) tann + 1 x + C (d) none of these
11. n sin 2 x
 sec x tan x dx is equal to 17.  1  cos4 x dx is equal to
secn x sec 2 x (a) cos–1 (cos2 x) + c (b) sin–1 (cos2 x) + c
(a) c (b) c
n 2 (c) cot–1 (cos2 x) + c (d) none of these
dx
(c)
tan x
c (d)
 sec x  tan x  c
n
18.  x x
equals
n n
cos3 x
(a) 2 log  
x 1  c (b) 2 log  
x 1  c
12.  sin 2 x  sin x dx is equal to (c) tan–1 x + c (d) none of these
(a) log |cos x| – sin x + c (b) log |sin x| – sin x + c

x5
19.  dx equals
(c) log |sin x| + cos x + c (d) log |cos x| – cos x + c 1  x3
log e x
13. x dx  2 3 2 3
1  log e x (a)
9

x 2  1  x3  c (b)
9
x 2  1  x3  c
(a) (1 + loge x)3/2 + c


(c) x 3  2  1  x3  c (d) none of these
2
(b) (1 + loge x) (loge x – 2) + c
3 dx
20.  3x 2  2 x  1 equals
2
(c) (1 + loge x)1/2 (loge x – 5) + c
3 1  3x  1 
(a) tan 1  C
2  2 
2
(d) (1 + loge x)1/2 (loge x – 2) + c
3
1  3x  1 
(b) tan 1  C
2  2 
1
14.  x log x dx is equal to
1  3x  1 
(c)  tan 1  C
(a) log |x log x| + C (b) log |log x + x| + C 2  2 
(c) log x + C (d) log |log x| + C
(d) none of these
9
dx 26.  sin x.cos 3 x dx is equal to
21.  equals
3  5x  x2
sin10 x sin12 x cos 6 x cos8 x
(a)  c (b)  c
 2x  5  1  2 x  5  10 12 6 8
(a) sin 1  c (b) cos  c
 37   37 
(c) sin–1 (2x + 5) + c (d) none of these cos6 x sin 8 x

(c)  c (d) none of these
6 8
ex
22. e 2x
dx equals
 5e x  6 sin 4 x 1  1  sin x 
27. If  cos x dx  2 log e    g  x   c where g(x)
 1  sin x 
 ex  3   ex  2 
(a) log  x c (b) log  x c equals.
e 2  e 3
1 3 1
(a) sin x  sin x (b) cos3 x  cos x
1  ex  2  3 3
(c) log  x c (d) none of these
2  e 3
1 3 1
(c) sin x  sin x (d) cos3 x  cos x
x 2 3 3
23. x 2
dx equals
1
dx
28.  4sin 2
is equal to
x 1 x 1 x  4sin x cos x  5 cos 2 x
(a) x  log c (b) x  log c
x 1 x 1
 1 1 1  1
(a) tan 1  tan x    c (b) tan  tan x    c
x 1 x 1  2 4  2
(c) x  log c (d) x  log c
x 1 x 1
1
24. If m is a non-zero number and (c) 4 tan 1  tan x    c (d) none of these
 2
x 5m 1  2x 4m 1
 3
dx  f (x)  c, then f(x) is
 x 2m  x m  1  29. The integral 
sin 2 x cos 2 x
2
dx equal to:
 sin 3
x  cos x3

5m 4m
x x
(a) 2m x 2m  x m  1 2 (b) 2m x 2m  x m  1 2
    1
c 
1
c

(a) 1  cot 3 x
 (b)

3 1  tan 3 x 

2m x 5m  x 4m  x 5m
 x 4m 
(c) 2 (d) 2 sin 3 x cos3 x
x 2m
 xm  1  2m  x 2m
 xm  1  (c) 1  cos3 x
c
(d)
 c
  
3 1  sin 3 x 
dx
25.  1 e  4
x 30. If  tan x dx   tan 3 x   tan x  x  C , then
 e x 1   ex  1
(a) log e  x   c (b) log e  x   c (a)   (b)  = 1
3
 e   e 1 
(c) x + loge (ex + 1) + c (d) ex + x + c 1

(c)    (d) none of these
3
Standard algebraic formats

x2  2
2x  3
34. Evaluate  x 4  4 dx
31.  x 2  3x  18 dx is equal to
 2  2
3
(a) log x 2  3x  18  log
x 3
C  x  1 xx 
1
(a) tan  x C 1
(b) tan  C
2 x6 
2 4  2 
   
 
2 x 3
(b) log x 2  3x  18  log C
3 x6
 2
1 1
xx 
2 x 3 (c) tan  C (d) None of these
(c) log x 2  3x  18  log C 2  2 
3 x6
 
(d) None of these
dx
x2  x  5 35. Evaluate 
32. Evaluate  x2  x 1 dx x 2
 2x  6 
7 2x  1  5  x 1
(a) x  log x 2  x  1  log C (a) tan 1  C
5 2x  1  5  5 
1  x 1
2 7 2x  1  5 (b) tan 1  C
(b) x  log x  x  1  log C 5  5 
2 5 2x  1  5
1  x 1
14 2x  1  5 (c) tan 1  C
(c) x  log x 2  x  1  log C 6  5 
5 2x  1  5
(d) None of these
(d) None of these
dx
x3  x  1 36. Evaluate the following 
33. Evaluate  dx 2ax  x 2
x2 1
1  a  x 
x2 x 1 (a) sin  c
(a)  log x 2  1  log C  a 
2 x 1
1 1  x  a 
(b) sin  c
x2 1 x 1 2  a 
(b)  log x 2  1  log C
2 2 x 1
 x a 
(c) sin 1  c
2 2 1 x 1  a 
(c) x  log x  1  log C
2 x 1
(d) None of these 1  x  a 

(d) 2sin  c
 a 
x2 40.  1  x  2x 2 dx equals

37. Evaluate  dx
x 2
 3x  3  x 1
1 9 2  4x  1 
(a)  4x  1 1  x  2x 2  sin 1  C
8 32  3 
2  x 
(a) tan 1  c
3  3  x  1  1 9 2
   4x  1 
(b)  4x  1 1  x  2x 2  sin 1  C
8 32  3 
 x 
(b) tan 1  c 1 2 4x  1 
 3  x  1  (c)  4x  1 1  x  2x 2  sin 1  C
  8 32  3 
(d) None of these
3  x 
(c) tan 1  c Integration by partial fractions
2  3  x  1 
 
x3  3
2  x 
41.   x 1  x 2 1 dx equals.
(d) tan 1    c
3  3  x  1  (a) x + loge |x + 1| – loge (x2 + 1) + cot–1 x + c
(b) x – loge |x + 1| + loge (x2 + 1) + tan–1 x + c
dx
38. Evaluate  (c) x + loge |x + 1| – loge (x2 + 1) + tan–1 x + c
 x  2 x2  4
(d) x – loge |x + 1| – loge (x2 + 1) – tan–1 x + c
1 x2 1 x2 x2  1
(a)
2 x2
c (b) 
2 x2
c 42.   x  1  x  2 dx equals
5
1 x2 1 x2  x  2
5
 x  2
(c) c (d)  c (a) log (b) x  log C
2 x2 2 x2 2
C 2
 x  1  x  1
dx
39. Evaluate  5
 x  1
1  x  2
1 x2 (c) x  log 5
C (d) none of these
 x  2
1  2x 
(a)  tan 1    c x 2 dx
2  2 43. The value of   x 2  a 2   x 2  b 2  is
 1 x 
1  2x  1  1 x 1 x 
(b) tan 1    c (a) b tan b  a tan a   C
2  2 b  a2
2
 
 1 x 
1  1 x 1 x 
1  1 x2  (b)
b  a2
2  a tan b  b tan a   C
(c)  tan 1  c  
2  2x 
 
1  1 x 1 x 
(c)
b2  a 2 b tan b  a tan a   C
 
1  1  x2 
(d) tan 1  c (d) none of these
2  2x 
 
Integrations by parts
49. The value of  x sec x tan x dx is
44.  log x dx is equal to (a) x sec x + log |sec x + tan x| + c
(a) x (log x) – 1 + c (b) x (log x) – x + c (b) x sec x – log |sec x + tan x| + c
(c) x (log x) – 1/x + c (d) x (log x) + c (c) x sec x + log |sec x – tan x| + c
(d) none of these
sin 1 x
45.  dx equals
1 x x  sin x
50.  1  cos x dx is equal to
(a) 2  x  1  x sin 1 x   c
 
x x
(a)  x cot c (b) cot c
(b) 2  x  1  x sin
1
x   c 2 2
1 x
(c)  x  1  x sin x   c (c)  cot c (d) none of these
2
(d) none of these
2
2 x x 1  x 
46.  x e dx is equal to 51. e 2 2
dx is equal to
1  x 
2 x 2x x
(a) x e  2  e  xe   c
2 x x x
1 ex
(b) x e  2  e  xe   c (a) 2
c (b) c
x 1 x2  1
2 x 2x x
(c) x e  2  xe  e   c
ex 1 1  ex
(c) c (d) c
2 x x x
(d) x e  2  xe  e   c x2  1 x2  1
2 xe x
47.   log x  dx is equal to
52.   x  1 2 dx is equal to
2
(a) x (log x) – 2 [x log x – x] + c
(b) x (log x)2 – 2 [log x – x] + c
ex ex
(c) x (log x)2 – 2 [log x2 – x] + c (a) 2
c (b) c
 x  1 x 1
(d) x (log x)2 – 2 [log x – 2x] + c
sin 1 x ex
48.  dx is equal to (c) 3
c (d) none of these
2 3/ 2
1  x   x  1
x 1 x x 1
(a) sin 1 x  log 1  x 2  c 53.  e  x  13 dx equals
1 x 2 2
x 1 ex
(b) sin 1 x  log 1  x 2  c ex
2 2 (a)  C (b) C
1 x x 1 x 1
x 1
(c) sin 1 x  log 1  x 2  c ex ex
1 x 2 4 (c) 2
C (d)  2
C
 x  1  x  1
(d) none of these
2 5 tan x
 (log x  1)  59. If the integral  tan x  2 dx = x + a 1n |sin x – 2 cos x| + k,
54.
 1  (log x)2  dx is equal to
then a is equal to
log x (a) –1 (b) –2

x C
(a) 2 C (b)
x 1 (log x)2  1 (c) 1 (d) 2
sin n x
x xe x 60.  3 dx, n  N is equal to
(c) C (d) C cos n  6 x
(log x)2  1 1  x2
n
3 n 3
 1  x
1
(a)  tan x  3 1  c (b)  tan x  3 1  c
55. The integral  1  x   e x dx is equal to : n 3 n
 x
3
1 1 (c)  cos x n 1  c (d) none of these
x x
x
n
(a)  xe x
c (b) ( x  1) e c
1
sin 4 x
x
1 x 61.  cos 8
dx is equal to
(c) xe (d) ( x  1) e x
x
c c x
Standard trigonometric Formats

(a)
1  tan x   tan
5 7
x
c
5 7
2
56.  sin  x / 2  dx equals
tan 5 x tan 7 x
1 1 (b)  c
(a)  x  sin x   c (b)  x  cos x   c 5 7
2 2
tan 5 x tan 7 x
1 (c)  c
(c)  x  sin x   c (d) none of these 7 5
2
(d) none of these
cos 2 x  cos 2
57.  dx is equal to sin10 x
cos x  cos  62.  cos 12
dx 
x
(a) 2 (sin x + x cos ) + C

tan11 x
(a) 10 tan9 x + C (b) C
(b) 2 (sin x – x cos ) + C 11
(c) 2 (sin x + 2 x cos ) + C tan11 x
(c) C (d) none of these
(d) 2 (sin x – 2 x cos ) + C 11
1  cos x
1  cos 2 x 63.  dx equals
58.  1  cos 2 x dx  1  cos x
 x x
(a) tan x – x + C (b) x + tan x + C (a) log cos    C (b) 2 log sin    C
2 2
(c) x – tan x + C (d) – x – cot x + C
 x
(c) 2 log sec    C (d) none of these
2
Numerical Value Type Questions

1
64.  sin  x  a  sin  x  b  dx is equal to
e5loge x  e4loge x xk
67.  e3loge x  e2 loge x = k  c . Then k is equal to
dx
sin  x  b 
(a) sin (b – a) log C 2
sin  x  a  1 x  b
68.   1  x  dx = x  a log | x  1 |  x  1  c . Then a + b is
equal to
sin  x  a 
(b) cosec (b – a) log C
sin  x  b  dx
69. If  1  tan x  px  q log e cos x  sin x  c
sin  x  b  then p + q equals.

(c) cosec (b – a) log C
sin  x  a 
x 1
70. x 2
dx
 x3
sin  x  a 
(d) sin (b – a) log C 1 1  2x 1 
sin  x  b   ln | x 2  x  3 |  tan 1  c
a b  11 
then (b – a) equals
65. The value of sin x dx is
2
 
sin  x   2x  3
 4 71. If   x  1  x dx
2
1 
   5
 1
(a) x  log cos x  x    C 5/ 2 
 4  log  x  1 x2  1   a 1
  tan x  C
2
 
  where C is any arbitrary constant, then a is equal to

(b) x  log cos  x    C
 4
cos x
72. If  dx  a sin x  c, then a equals
x
 
(c) x  log sin  x    C
 4 x2 1 1 3
73.  1 x 6
dx = tan x  c . Then k is equal to
k
 
(d) x  log sin  x    C x 1
 4 dx 
74.  x2
dx
66.  cos x  equals a
3
3 sin x ( x  2) 2  a x  2  c then ab equals
b
x   x  
(a) log tan     C (b) log tan     C 75.  1  x  2 x 2 dx
 2 12   2 12 
1 9 2  4x 1 
1 x   1 x    (4 x  1) 1  x  x 2  sin 1  c.
(c) log tan     C (d) log tan     C 2a b  3 
2  2 12  2  2 12 
Then b/a is equal to
3 1/3 1 4  2
76.
x x  3 1 
dx    2 1
4/3
 c . Then k is equal to
78. 3
 x  log x 
2
dx =
p
x q  log x   r log x  1  c
  .
 x 4 kx 
Then p + q + r is equal to
log x 1 x
77.  dx =   a  log bx   c . (a,b  Integers). Then x  sin x  x
x2 x 79.  1  cos x dx = tan    C . Then b – a is equal to
a b
a + b equal to
1
80. If  sin 2 x sin 3 x dx equals (5sinx – sin5x) + c. Then k is
k
equal to
EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAIN QUESTIONS

3
dx  2x  1   2x  1  1
1. If  2
 a tan –1    b 2   C, (b) 11  18cos 2   9 cos 4   2 cos6  2  c
x 2
 x  1  3   x  x 1 18
3
x  0 where C is the constant of integration, then the 1
(c) 9  2sin 6   3sin 4   6sin 2  2  c
18
value of 9  
3a  b is equal to _______.
3
1
(27-08-2021/Shift-1) (d) 11  18sin 2   9sin 4   2sin 6  2  c
18
2e x  3e  x 1
2. If 
 4ex  7e x dx  14 ux  v log e  4e  7e   C,
x x
 The integral
e3 loge 2x  5e2 loge 2x
dx, x  0 is equal
7. e 4 loge x
 5e3loge x  7e
2 log e x
where C is a constant of integration, then u  v is equal
to ________. (27-08-2021/Shift-2) to:
(where c is a constant of integration)
1 (25-02-2021/Shift-2)
3. The integral  dx is equal to
3 5
4
 x  1  x  2  2
(a) 4 log e x  5x  7  c (b) log e x 2  5x  7  c
(where C is a constant of integration)
1
(31-08-2021/Shift-1) (c) log e x 2  5x  7  c 2
(d) log e x  5x  7  c
5 1
4
3  x  2 4 3  x  2 4 8. For the real numbers , ,  and  if
(a)   c (b)   c
4  x 1  4  x 1   x2 1 
x
 1  tan 1 
2

1 5
 x  dx
4  x 1 4
(c)   c
4  x 1 4
(d)   c
 4 2 2
3 x2 3 x2  x  3x  1 tan 1  x x 1 
 
sin x
4.  sin dx   log e 1  tan x   log e
3
x  cos3 x   x2 1      x 2  1 
  log e  tan 1      tan 1
 
 2 tan x  1    x   x 
1  tan x  tan 2 x   tan 1   
  C,
 3 
 x2 1 
When C is constant of integration, then the value of  tan 1  C
 x 
18       2  is (31-08-2021/Shift-2)
where C is an arbitrary constant, then the value of
cos x  sin x  sin x  cos x  10        is equal to ___ (16-03-2021/Shift-2)
5. If  dx  a sin 1    c where c
8  sin 2x  b 
is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair (a, b) is (2x  1) cos (2x  1)2  5
9. The integral  dx is equal to :
equal to (24-02-2021/Shift-1) 4x 2  4x  6
(a)  3,1 (b) 1, 3 (where c is a constant of integration)
(c) 1,3 (d)  1,3 (18-03-2021/Shift-1)
6. The value of the integral 1
(a) cos (2x  1) 2  5  c
2
sin .sin 2  sin 6   sin 4   sin 2   2sin 4   3sin 2   6
 d 1
1  cos 2 (b) sin (2x  1) 2  5  c
2
is:
(where c is a constant of integration) 1
(c) cos (2x  1)2  5  c
(25-02-2021/Shift-1) 2
3
1 1
(a) 9  2 cos 6   3 cos 4   6 cos 2  2  c (d) sin (2x  1) 2  5  c
18 2
10. Let g :  0,    R be a differentiable function such  1 

1    cos x  sin x 
 3
that 13. The integral  dx is equal to
 2 
 1  sin 2 x 
 x cos x  sin x
   g  x   ex  1  xe x   xg  x   3 
  ex  1  2

dx  x  c,
(JEE Main 2022)
  e x
 1 
e 1
x  
for all x  0 , where c is an arbitrary constant. Then tan   
1  2 12   C
(a) log e
(JEE Main 2022) 2 x  
  
  2 6
(a) g is decreasing in  0, 
 4 x  
tan   
1  2 6  C
  (b) log e
(b) g  is increasing in  0,  2 x 
 4   
2 3
 
(c) g  g  is increasing in  0,  x  
 2 tan   
1  2 6  C
(c) log e
  2 x  
(d) g  g  is increasing in  0,    
 2  2 12 
1 1 x 1 x  
tan   
11. If  x 1  x dx  g  x   c, g 1  0 , then g  2  is 1
(d) log e  2 12   C
2 x 
equal to : (JEE Main 2022)   
2 6
 3 1   sec2 x  2022  
(a) loge    14. For I  x    2022
dx , if I    21011 then,
 3 1  3 sin x 4
(JEE Main 2022)
 3 1  
(b) loge       
(a) 31010 I    I    0
 3 1  3 3 6
 3 1      
(c) loge    (b) 31010 I    I    0
 3 1  3 6 3
   
1  3 1   (c) 31011 I    I    0
(d) log e    3 6
2  3 1 6    
(d) 31011 I    I    0
x 2
 1 e x 6 3
12.   x  1 2
dx  f  x  e x  C , where C is a constant, 2x
15. Let f  x    dx . If
x 2
 1 x 2  3
d3 f
then at x  1 is equal to : (JEE Main 2022) 1
dx3 f  3   log e 5  log e 6  , then f  4  is equal to
2
3 3 (JEE Main 2023)
(a)  (b)
4 4 1
(a)  log e 17  log e 19 
3 3 2
(c)  (d) (b) loge 17  loge 18
2 2
1
(c)  log e 19  log e 17 
2
(d) loge 19  loge 20
x 2  x sec 2 x  tan x    x 2 x  e  2 x 
16. Let I  x    dx . If I  0   0 , then 20. For  ,  ,  ,    , if         log e x dx
2  e   x  
 x tan x  1 
x x
  1  x 1e 
1
I   is equal to (JEE Main 2023)      C , where e   and C is
4   e   x n0 n!
2
(a) log e
  4  2 constant of integration, then   2   3  4 is equal

32 4   4  to (JEE Main 2023)
2 (a) 8 (b) 4
(b) log e
  4  2
 (c) 1 (d) 4
16 4   4 
2
(c) log e
  4  2 
6
 21. e dx  (JEE Main 2023)
16 4   4  0
3x
 6e 2 x  11e x  6
2
  4  2  32   256 
(d) log e  (a) log e   (b) log e  
32 4   4   37   81 
 512   64 
 x  1 (c) log e   (d) log e  
17. Let I  x    2
dx, x  0 . If lim I  x   0 ,  81   27 
x 1  xe x  x 
22. If
then I 1 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)  1 
 sec 2 x  1 dx   log e cos 2 x    cos 2 x 1  cos x 
e2   
(a)  log e  e  1
e 1 + constant, then,    is equal to ____.
e2 (JEE Main 2023)
(b)  log e  e  1
e 1 x7
e 1 23. Let I  x    dx and I  9   12  7 log e 7 . If
(c)  log e  e  1 x
e2
e 1
 
I 1    7 log e 1  2 2 , then  4 is equal to
(d)  log e  e  1 (JEE Main 2023)
e2
dx 2
  x x 2
x
 24. Let f  x    ,x  . If f  0   0
18. The integral    2   
 x
 log 2 x dx is equal to 3  4 x 2
4  3x 2
3
 
1  
(JEE Main 2023) and f 1   tan 1   ,  ,   0 , then  2   2 is
x   
 x 2
(a)   log 2    C equal to _____. (JEE Main 2023)
2
  x
x x
 x 2
(b)       C
2  x
x x
 x 2
(c)       C
2  x
x
 x x
(d)   log 2    C
2 2
19. If I  x    e sin 2 x  cos x sin 2 x  sin x  dx and
 
I  0   1, then I   is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
3
1 34 1 3
(a) e (b)  e 4
2 2
3 3
(c) e 4 (d) e 4
EXERCISE - 3 : ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Objective Questions I [Only one correct option]
7. If I   sin 7 x dx, then I equals
sin x dx
1. Evaluate :  1
3sin 2 x  4 cos 2 x (a) –cos x + cos3x – cos5x + cos7x + c
7
(a) l n (cos x  3  cos 2 x )  c 3 1

(b) –cos x + cos3x – cos 5 x  cos7x + c
5 7
(b) l n (cos x  3  cos 2 x )  c
1
(c) - l n (sin x  3  sin 2 x )  c (c) tan x – tan3x + sin x  cos3 x + c
3
(d) None of these
1 1
(d) – cos x + cos5x  cos3 x  cos7x + c
2. If  log (x2 + x) dx = x log |x| + (x + 1) log |x +1| +k, then k 3 7
equals
(a) 2x + log |x + 1| + c (b) 2x – log |x + 1| + c dx 1 x 1  3
8. If  x  log
(c) constant (d) None 2
4  x 1 k x 1  3
 
3. If I   cos  log  tan  d, then I equals
 2 1
 tan 1 x  1  c then k equals
2
(a) sin  log (tan /2) +  + c
(b) cos  log (tan /2) +  + c (a) 2 3 (b) 4 3
(c) sin  log (tan /2) –  + c
1
(d) None of these (c) (d) none of these
4 3
4. If  g(x) dx  g(x) then  g(x) (f (x)  f (x)) dx is equal to
(x  2) dx
(a) g(x) f (x) – g (x) f’(x) + c (b) g (x) f’(x) + c 9. Evaluate  (x 2
 3x  3) x  1
(c) g(x) f (x) + c (d) g (x) f2 (x) + c
3 2 3x
5. If  (x  2x  5) e dx = e3x (Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + 13/9) then 2  3 x 1 
(a) tan 1    c
which of the following statement is incorrect : 3  x
 
2
(a) 3C = 2 (b) A  B  0
3 2  3 x 1 
(b) tan 1    c
3  x
(c) C + 2B = 0 (d) A + B + C = 0  
1 x 2
e 2 tan 1  x  1  3 x 1 
6.  dx is equal to (c) tan 1    c

1  x  2
3  x 
1 x 1 x
(a) xetan c (b) xe2 tan c 1  3 x 1 
(d) tan 1    c
3  x
1 x  
(c) 2xe2 tan c (d) none of these
x3  x
x 1 15. If I   dx then I equals :
10. Evaluate : x dx x4  9
x 1
1 1 x2  3
(a) log | x 4  9 |  log 2 c
(a) l n (x  x 2  1)  sec 1 x  c 4 12 x 3
1 1 x2  3
(b) l n (x  x 2  1)  sec 1 x  c (b) log | x 4  9 |  log 2 c
4 12 x 3
(c) l n (x  x 2  1)  sec 1 x  c 1 1 x 3
(c) log | x 4  9 |  log c
4 12 x3
(d) None of these
(d) None
11. Let g(x) be an antiderivative of f (x). Then ln (1+(g(x))2) is an
antiderivative for :  ax ax 
16. Evaluate I      dx
 ax ax
 
2f (x).g(x) 2f (x).g(x)
(a) (b)
1  (f (x))2 1  (g(x))2 x x
(a) 2sin 1    c (b) 2a sin 1    c
a a
2f (x)
(c) (d) None 1  x  1  x 
1  (f (x))2 (c) 2 cos    c (d) 2a cos    c
a a
12. If I n   (ln x ) n dx then In + n In–1 = 17. ex  a

 dx
ex  a
n n
(a) (ln x) (b) x (ln x)
(a) l n (e x  e2x  a 2 )  sin 1 (ae x )  c
(c) xn ln x (d) x (ln x)n–1
(b) l n (e x  e 2x  a 2 )  cos 1 (ae  x )  c

n  n 1 
13. If I n   cos x dx then I n    I n 2 =
 n  (c) l n (e x  e 2x  a 2 )  cos1 (ae x )  c
(d) None
n–1
(a) cos x . sin x + c (b) 1 (cos n 1 x sin x)  c
n x 2 1
18.  dx is equal to
 x2 1 
 4 2

x  3x  1 tan  1

1 n  x 
(c) (cos x sin x)  c (d) None of these
n
 1
(a) tan1  x    c
dx  x
14. If I  
(a 2  b 2 x 2 )3/ 2
 1
(b) log e tan 1  x    c
 x
x x
(a) c (b) c
a 2  b2 x 2 a 2
a  b2 x 2
2
 x2 1 
(c) log e tan   c
 x 
ax
(c) c (d) none of these  1  1
a  b2 x 2
2 (d)  x   tan1  x    c
 x   x
2
e 2 x  1 dx is equal to 23. 
3
x  log e x  dx 
19. 
3 4/3  3 9
 x   loge x   loge x    c
2
(a) e2 x  1  sec1 e2 x  c (a)
4  2 8
(b) e2 x  1  sec1 e2 x  c
3 4/3  3 9
 x   loge x   loge x    c
2
(b)
4  2 8
(c) e2 x  1  sec1 e x  c
3 4/3  3 9
(d) none of these
 x   loge x   loge x    c
2
(c)
4  2 8
(1  x)
20. Evaluate :  x (1  xe x 2
dx
) 3 1/ 3  3 9
 x   loge x   loge x    c
2
(d)
4  2 8
 xe x  1
(a) l n  x  c sin 3 2x
 1  xe  1  xe x 24. If I   dx, and f(x) = (cot x)3/2, g(x) = (cot x)5/2, then
sin 5 x
I equals
 1  xe x  1
(b) l n  x  x c
 xe  xe  1 2 3 1 4 2
(a) f (x)  g(x)  c (b)  g(x)  c
3 5 5
 xe x  1 2 2 1
(c) l n  x  x c 1 f (x)  g(x)  c
(c) f(x)  c (d)
 xe  1  xe  1 2 3 3 5
(d) None of these dx

21. th
If f (x) is a polynomial function of the n degree, then
25.  tan x  cot x  sec x  cosec x is equal to
x
 e f  x  dx is equal to
1
(a) (sin x – cos x + x) + c
(a) ex {f (x) – f’ (x) – f” (x) – f”’ (x) – ... – (– 1)n fn (x)} 2
(b) ex {f (x) – f’ (x) + f” (x) – f”’ (x) + ... + (– 1)n fn (x)} 1

(b) (sin x – cos x – tan x + cot x) + c
x n n
(c) e {f (x) – f’ (x) + f” (x) – f”’ (x) + ... + (1) f (x)} 2
(d) none of these 1

(c) (sin x – cos x – x) + c
2
22. If I   e x (x cos x  sin x) dx then I equals :
1
(d) (sin x + cos x – tan x – cot x + x) + c
1 x 2
(a) e ( x sin x  cos x )  c
2
sin x  cos x
26.   sin x  cos x  dx 
1 x sin x cos x  sin 2 x cos 2 x
(b) e ( x sin x  cos x )  c
2
(a) –sin (sin 2x + 1) + c
1 x (b) cosec (sin 2x + 1)

(c) e (x cos x  sin x)  c
2 (c) –sec–1 (sin 2x + 1) + c
(d) tan–1 (sin 2x + 1) + c
(d) None
27. If y  x 2  x  1 and for n > 1, I n   x n / y dx and  1 x 

1/ 2
dx
30. If   1 x   2 cos 1 x  f  x   c, then f (x)
aI3 + bI2 + cI1 = x2y, then (a, b, c) is equal to   x
equals.
3 1
(a)  , ,  1 (b) (1, –1, 1)
2 2   1 1 x  1  1 1 x 
(a) log e   (b) log e  
 x  2  x 
 
 5  1 1 
(c)  3,  , 2  (d)  ,  ,1
 2  2 2 
 1 1 x   1 1  x 
(c) 2 log e   (d) 2 log e  

 x   x 
f  x
28. If lim exists finitely and
x0 x2
x a
31.  dx
1/ x xa
 f  x 
lim  1  x    e3 , where f (x) = ax2+bx+c
x0
 x  (a) ax  x 2  2 a 2  ax  a l n ( x  a  x )  c
then  f  x  log e x dx is equal to (b) ax  x 2  2 a  x  a l n ( x  a  x )  c
(c) ax  x 2  2 a 2  ax  a l n ( x  a  x )  c
2 3 1 x3  1
(a) x  log e x    c (b)  log e x    c
3  3 3 3 (d) None of these
x2  a 2
2 3 2 3 32. If I   dx, then I =
(c) x  log e x  1  c (d) x  log e x  1  c x4  a 2 x2  a 4
3 3
29. For 0 < x < 1, let 1  ax  1  x2  a2 

(a) tan 1  2 2 c (b) tan 1  c
a  x a  a  ax 
   
f  x   lim 1  x  1  x 2 1  x 4 ... 1  x 2
n
n

(c) log| x  x 2  a 2 |  c (d) None of these
f  x
then  1 x loge xdx equals 33. Evaluate : x  x 2  2 dx

 x  2 1
(a) log e  (a) (x  x 2  2)3 / 2  c
c 3
 1 x  x  x2  2
 x  log e x 1 2
(b) (x  x 2  2)3 / 2  c
(b)  log e   c 3
 1 x  1 x x  x2  2
log e x 1 2
(c) 1  x  log e 1  x   c (c) (x  x 2  2)1/ 2  c
3 x  x2  2
(d) x loge x + loge (1 – x) + c (d) None of these

x 1 1  x 2n l n (1  x 2n )  2nl n x
34. dx is 37. Evaluate :  . dx
 x 2n x 2n 1
 x  1 
x x2  x 1 
2P3 P3
(a) (1  3l n P)  C (b) (3 l n P  1)  C
 x2  x 1  9n 3n
(a) tan 1  c
 x 
2P3
(c) (3 l n P  1)  C (d) None of these
3n
 x2  x 1 
(b) 2tan 1  c 1/ 2
 x   1 
where P   1  2 n 
 x 
 x2  x 1  dx
(c) tan 1  c 38. Evaluate I  
 x  sin 3 x  cos3 x
 
1 2t
(a) log  tan 1 t  c
1 1 3 2 2t
(d) 2 tan x  1  c
x
1 2t 1
(b) log  tan 1 t  c
3 2 2t 3
35.
1  x  sin x 1 t 1
  x 2  2 x  cos 2 x  1  x  sin 2 x dx  log e
2 t 1
c
1 2t 2
(c) log  tan 1 t  c
where t is 3 2 2t 3
(a) (x + 1) cos x – sin x (b) (x + 1) sin x – cos x (d) None of these

(c) (x + 1) sin x + cos x (d) (x + 1) cos x + sin x where t = sin x – cos x
sec x dx
36.
x 2

 1 dx
is
39. Evaluate :  sin (2x  A)  sin A
 2x x 4  4 x3  6 x 2  4 x  1
(a) 2 cos A 2 cos A  sin A tan x  c
2
1 1  1  (b) 2 sec A 2 cos A tan x  2sin A  c
(a) l n x   2   x   2   12  c
2 x  x 
(c) 2 sec A cos A tan x  sin A  c
(d) None of these

2
1 1  1 
(b) l n x   2   x   2   12  c 40.  sec x  1 dx
2 x  x 
(a) 2 l n ( cos x  1  cos x )  c
1 1  1 
2 (b) 2 l n ( sin x  1  sin x )  c
(c) l n x   2   x   2   12  c
2 x  x 
(c) 2 l n ( cos x  1  cos x )  c
(d) None of these (d) None of these

tan 2 x
41.   sin 4 x  e dx 
46. x
1
2
 x 1 
l n  dx equals
1  x  1 
2x 2x
(a) 2 e tan cos 4 x  c (b) 2 e tan sec 4 x  c
1 2  x 1 
tan 2 x 2 tan 2 x 2
(a) 1 l n  x  1   c (b) ln  c
(c) 2 e sec x  c (d) 2 e cos x  c 2  x 1 4  x 1
(2x  3) dx 1 2  x 1 1 2  x 1

42. If I   , then I equals ln 
2 2
(c) c (d) ln  c
(x  2x  3) x  2x  4 2  x 1  4  x 1 
x 2  2x  4  1 f (x) dx
(a) log c 47. If f (x)  Lim ex tan (1/n) log (1/n) and   g(x) + c
x 2  2x  4  1
n  3
sin11 x cos x
then
2
x  2x  4  1 x2
(b) log  tan 1  c  3
2
x  2x  4  1  3  (a) g   
4 2
 x 3  (b) g (x) is continuous for all x

(c) log tan 1  c
 2 
     15
(c) g   
(d) None 4 8
43. If f : R  R is a function satisfying the following : (d) g (x) is non-differentiable at infinitely many points
(i) f (–x) = –f (x) Numerical Value Type Questions
(ii) f (x + 1) = f (x) + 1
48. Let f be a function satisfying f ”(x) = x–3/2 , f ’(4) = 2 and
 1  f  x f (0) = 0 then f (784) is equal to
(iii) f    x0
x x2 49. If the graph of the antiderivative
F (x) of f (x) = log (log x) + (log x)–2 passes through
x
then  e f  x  dx is equal to (e, 1998–e), then the term independent of x in F (x) is
(a) ex (x – 1) + c (b) ex log x + c 50. Let F (x) be the antiderivative of
ex ex 1
(c) c (d) c f (x) 
x x 1 (3  5sin x  3cos x) whose graph passes through
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option]  1 8

the point (0, 0) then the value of F    log  1982 is
2 5 3
44. If primitive of sin (log x) is f (x) (sin (g(x)) – cos (h(x)) + c then
equal to
g(x)
(a) lim
x2
f (x)  1 (b) lim
x 1 h(x)
1 2 sin x  sin 2x
51. f (x) is the integral of , x  0 find
x3
(c) g (e3) = 3 (d) h (e5) = 5
lim f   x  .
x 0
dx 1  x
45.  5  4cos x   tan  m tan 2   c then
x2 1
52. If  (x dx is equal to
2
2 1  1) x 4  1
(a)   (b) m =
3 3
2  1 1 
1 2 A tan 1  x2    c then A is equal to
(c)   (d) m  4  2 x2
3 3  
Assertion & Reason
56.  f (x) dx, when
(A) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is a
correct explanation for ASSERTION.
2 x  6  60 x  15 x 2
(B) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is not (A) f (x) = 1  x (P) c  log
15 2x  3
a correct explanation for ASSERTION. 1 x
(C) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is false.
(D) If ASSERTION is false, REASON is true. 1 x 1
. x 1  1 x
(B) f (x) = (Q) log 2
1 x x 1 x  1 x
1 x
53. Assertion : If  f (x) dx  2 log |f(x)|+c, then f (x)  2
1 x
x tan 1 c
Reason : When f (x) = , then 1 x
2
1 2 1
 f (x) dx   x dx  2 log| x |  c (C) f (x) = (R)  x 2  1  x  sin 1 x  c
 3 2
 x   4x  x
(a) A (b) B  2
(c) C (d) D
x 2 1 x 2 1 4
x2 1 1 x 3/ 2
54. Assertion :
 x2 e x dx  e x c (D) f (x) =
x
(S)
3

1 x  c
f (x) f (x)
Reason :  f (x) e dx  e  c The correct matching is :
(a) A (b) B (a) (A-Q, B-R, C-P, D-S)
(c) C (d) D (b) (A-R, B-Q, C-P, D-S)
Match the Following (c) (A-R, B-P, C-Q, D-S)
Each question has two columns. Four options are given (d) (A-R, B-Q, C-S, D-P)
representing matching of elements from Column-I and
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds Using the following passage, solve Q.57 to Q.60
to a correct matching.For each question, choose the option
corresponding to the correct matching. Passage – 1
55.  f (x) dx when We can derive reduction formula for the integration of the
n n n
1 form  sin x dx,  cos x dx,  tan x dx and other integrals
(A) f (x)  x
(P) 2 log (e x / 2  e x / 2 )  c
e 1
of these form using integration by parts. In turn these
x x e x reduction formulas can be used to compute integrals of
(B) f (x)  e e (Q) log x
c higher power of sin x and cos x.
e 1
ex  1 1 2x 2 1
(C) f (x)  (R) e c 57. If I   sec6 x dx  tan5x + A tan3x + tan x + c then A is
ex  1 4 5
2  log x x equal to
(D) f (x)  e 2x (S) ee  c
The correct matching is : 1 2
(a) (b)
(a) (A-S, B-Q, C-P, D-R) 3 3
(b) (A-Q, B-S, C-R, D-P)
(c) (A-Q, B-S, C-P, D-R) 1 2
(c)  (d) 
(d) (A-R, B-S, C-P, D-Q) 3 3
Using the following passage, solve Q.61 and Q.62
5 1 8
58. If  sin x dx   sin4x cos x + A sin2x cos x  cos x + c Passage – 2
5 15
then A is equal to If the integrand is a rational function of x and fractional
2 3 ax  b
(a)  (b)  powers of a linear fractional function of the form .
15 5 cx  d
Then rationalization of the integral is affected by the
4 1
(c)  (d)  ax  b m
15 15 substitution  t , where m is the L.C.M. of
cx  d
6 1 ax  b
59. If  tan x dx  tan5x + A tan3x + tan x –x + c then A is
5 fractional powers of .
cx  d
equal to
1 2 dx x 1
(a) (b) 61. If I   A4  c then A is equal to
3 3 4 3
(x  1) (x  2) 5 x2
2 1
(c)  (d)  1 2
3 3 (a) (b)
3 3
n cosec n  2 x cot x
60. If  cosec x dx    A  cosec n  2 x dx 3 4
n 1 (c) (d)
4 3
then A is equal to
(2x  3)1/ 2 1 1
1 n 62. If I   1/ 3
dx  3  (2x  3)7 / 6  (2x  3)5 / 6 
(a) (b) (2x  3)  1 7 5
n2 n2
n 1 n2 1 
(c) (d) (2x  3)1/ 2  (2x  3)1/ 6  g(x)   1 then g (x) is equal to
n2 n 1 3 
(a) tan–1 (2x–3)1/6 (b) (2x–3)1/2
(c) 3 tan–1 (2x–3)1/6 (d) 4 (2x–3)1/6
Text
x 3  3x  2
63. Integrate  2
dx
x 2
  x  1
1
 2x  2 
64. Evaluate  sin 1   dx
 2
 4x  8x  13 
dx
65. Evaluate 
(x +1 ) x 2 + x +1
EXERCISE - 4 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED QUESTIONS

sec 2 x
3. The integral  (sec x  tan x) 9/2
dx equals to (for some
x
1. Let f  x   for n  2 and
(1  x n )1/ n
arbitrary constant C) (2012)
g ( x)  ( f o f o...o f )( x)
 
f occurs n times 1 1 1 2
(a)   (sec x  tan x)   C
(sec x  tan x)11/ 2 11 7 
Then  x n  2 g(x) dx equals (2007)
1 1 1 
1 1
1 (b) 11/ 2 
 (sec x  tan x) 2   C
(a) (1  nx n ) n  c (sec x  tan x) 11 7 
n(n  1)
1
1 1 1 1 1 2
(b) (1  nx n ) n  c (c)   (sec x  tan x)   C
n 1 (sec x  tan x)11/ 2 11 7 
1
1 1
(c) (1  nx n ) n  c 1 1 1 
n(n  1)  (sec x  tan x) 2   C
(d) 11/ 2 
(sec x  tan x) 11 7 
1
1 1
(d) (1  nx n ) n  c Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option]
n 1
ex e x 4. Let b be a nonzero real number. Suppose f : R  R is

2. Let I   dx, J   e4x  e2x  1 dx
e 4x  e2x  1
a differentiable function such that f(0) = 1. If the
Then, for an arbitrary constant c, the value of J–I equals
f ( x)
(2008) derivative f ’ of f satisfies the equation f  ( x) =
b2 + x2
1  e 4x  e 2x  1 
(a) log  4x x c for all x R, then which of the following statements is/
2  e  e 1 
are TRUE? (2020)
1  e 2x  e x  1  (a) If b > 0, then f is an increasing function

(b) log  2x x c
2  e  e 1 
(b) If b < 0, then f is a decreasing function
1  e2x  e x  1  (c) f (x) . f (–x) = 1 for all xR

(c) log  2x x c
2  e  e 1
(d) f (x) –f (–x) = 0 for all xR
1  e 4x  e2x  1 
(d) log  4x 2x c
2  e  e 1
Assertion & Reason

(B) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is not
a correct explanation for ASSERTION.
(D) If ASSERTION is false, REASON is true.
5. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin2 x.

Assertion : The function F(x) satisfies F(x + ) = F(x) for
all real x.
Reason : sin2(x + ) = sin2 x for all real x. (2007)
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D
Find Answer Key and Detailed Solutions at the end of this book
Please share your valuable feedback by

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06
DEFINITE INTEGRATION,
AREA UNDER CURVES
Chapter 06 38
AREA UNDER CURVES
1. DEFINITION NOTES :
1. We can also write

Let f (x) be a continuous real valued function defined on the closed
interval [a, b] which is divided into n parts as shown in figure. Sn = h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ......... + h f (a + nh) and
b n
 ba    ba  
 f ( x ) dx  Lt
n   
r 1
 f a    r
n    n  
a
1 n 1
1 r
2. If a = 0, b = 1,  f ( x ) dx  Lt
n  n r 0
f  
n
0
2. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF SUM/SUM OF

INFINITE SERIES USING DEFINITE INTEGRAL
The point of division on x-axis are
r 1
ba Step 1. Replace by x, by dx and nLt
  by 
a, a + h, a +2h.........a + (n–1) h, a + nh, where  h. n n
n
r
Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles. Step 2. Evaluate nLt   by putting least and greatest
 n
 
Then, Sn = h f (a) + h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ....... + h f
values of r as lower and upper limits respectively.
(a + (n – 1) h)
pn p
Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the region bounded by 1 r
curve y = f (x), x –axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b. For example nLt
 r 1
f  
n n  f (x) dx
0
b
 r r 
Hence  f ( x ) dx  Lt Sn
n   nLt  
  n  r  1
 0 , Lt  
n   n  r  np
 p
a  
b n 1
3. SECOND FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF
 f (x) dx  Lt  h f (a  rh) CALCULUS
n 
a r 0
Let F (x) be any antiderivative of f (x), then for any two values of
the independent variable x, say a and b, the difference
n 1
 ba   (b  a ) r  F (b) – F (a) is called the definite integral of f (x) from a to b and is
 Lt
n   
r 0
 f a 
n   n

 b
b
denoted by 
a
f ( x ) dx . Thus  f (x) dx  F (b)  F(a ),
a
SCAN CODE
Definite Integration, Area Under Curves
39
The numbers a and b are called the limits of integration; a is the 4.2 Geometrical Interpretation of the Definite Integral
lower limit and b is the upper limit. Usually F (b) – F (a) is abbreviated
by writing F (x) |ab . b
If y = f (x) is continuous and  f ( x) dx  0,
a
4. GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE
DEFINITE INTEGRAL then f (x) = 0 has at least one real root in (a, b).
5. PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS

4.1
b a
1.  f (x) dx   f (x)
a b
b b
2. 
a
f ( x ) dx   f (y) dy
a
Figure 4.1
b c b
Let f : [a,b]  [0, ) be a function, P = {x0, x1, x2,....,xn} be a
partition of [a, b] and ti [xi=1, xi] for i = 1, 2,...., n Then (see
3. 
a

f ( x ) dx  f ( x ) dx 
a
 f (x) dx, where c may or may
c
fig. 4.1) f(t1) xi = f(t1) (xi - xi-1) = Area of the rectangle with
not lie between a and b.
width xi and height f(ti)
Hence a a
n
4. 
0
f ( x ) dx   f (a  x) dx
0
S  f , P    f  ti  xi
i 1
b b
= Sum of the areas of the rectangles with width xi = xi-xi-1 5. 

a
f ( x ) dx   f (a  b  x) dx
a
and height f(ti)
Thus, the area A enclosed by the x-axis, the lines x = a, x=b NOTES :
and the curve y = f(x) is approximately equal to S (f,P).
When the width of the rectangles becomes smaller, that is a
f (x ) a
when Max {x1, x2, ..., xn} is small, the sum of the areas 1.  f ( x )  f (a  x )
dx 
2
or S (f, P) is very nearly equal to A. If f is integrable, then 0
h
b
S(f, P) converges to f (x) ba
 f ( x) dx and hence 2.  dx 
a
a
f (x)  f (a  b  x) 2
b
2a a a
A   f ( x)dx
a
6. 
0
f ( x ) dx   0
f ( x ) dx   f (2a  x) dx
0
Thus, definite integral of a non-negative function f, when

integrable, may be interpreted over [a, b] as the area  0 if f (2a  x)   f (x) 
enclosed by the curve y = f(x), the lines x = a, x = b and the  a 
=  2 f (x) dx if f (2a – x)  f (x) 

x-axis.  
 0 
SCAN CODE
40
14. If a function f (x) is continuous on the interval [a, b], then

a
 a  there exists a point c (a, b) such that
2 f (x) dx if f (x)  f (x) i.e. f (x) is even 
7.  f (x) dx   0 
b
a  0 if f (x)   f (x) i.e. f (x) is odd

 f (x) dx  f (c) (b  a), where a < c < b.
a
8. If f (x) is a periodic function of period ‘a’,
i.e. f (a + x) = f (x), then 6. DIFFERENTIATION UNDER INTEGRAL SIGN
na a
NEWTON LEIBNITZ’S THEOREM :
(a)  f (x) dx  n  f (x) dx
0 0 If f is continuous on [a, b] and g(x) & h(x) are differentiable
functions of x whose values lie in [a, b], then
na a
(b) a f (x) dx  (n  1)  f (x) dx d 

h (x )  d d
0   f (t) dt    h (x) . f  h (x)   g (x) . f  g (x)
dx  g (x)  dx dx
b  na b
f (x) dx  f (x) dx, where b  R 7. REDUCTION FORMULAE IN DEFINITE
(c) 
na 0 INTEGRALS
b a
(d)  f (x) dx independent of b. 

2
b  n 1 
If I n  sin n x dx, then show that I n  
7.1
0
  n 
 In2
b  na a
(e)  b

f ( x ) dx  n f ( x ) dx, where n  I
0 
2
Proof: I n  sin n x dx
b 
9. If f (x)  0 on the interval [a, b], then

a
f ( x ) dx  0. 0

10. If f (x)  g (x) on the interval [a, b], then  2
b b 
I n   sin n 1 x cos x    (n  1) sin
2
0
n2
x . cos 2 x dx
 f (x) dx  g (x) dx
a a
0

b b 2
 (n  1) sin n  2 x . (1  sin 2 x ) dx

11.  f (x ) dx   f (x ) dx
a a 0
12. If f (x) is continuous on [a, b], m is the least and M is the

 
greatest value of f (x) on [a, b], then 2 2
b
 (n  1) sin n  2 x dx  (n  1) sin n x dx
 
0 0
m (b  a )  
a
f ( x ) dx  M (b  a )
In + (n – 1) In = (n – 1) In–2
13. For any two functions f (x) and g (x), integrable on the
interval [a, b], the Schwarz – Bunyakovsky inequality holds  n 1 
In    In2
 n 
b b b
2
 f (x) . g (x) dx  f ( x ) dx. g 2 ( x ) dx

a a a
SCAN CODE
41
NOTES : 
2
m

2

2
7.3 If I m,n =  sin
0
x . cos n x dx, then show that
1.  sin n x dx  cos n x dx

0 0
m 1
I m,n  I m 2 , n
mn
 n 1   n  3   n  5 
2. I n      ..... I 0 or I1
 n n2n4

2
 Proof. I m, n  sin m 1 x (sin x cos n x ) dx
according as n is even or odd. I 0 
2
, I1  1 
0
 n  1   n  3   n  5  1 
    .......   . if n is even 
n n2n4 2 2  sin m1 x.cosn 1 x  2
Hence I n    
 n  1   n  3   n  5  2  
    ........   . 1 if n is odd  n 1 0
  n   n  2   n  4  3

 2
cos n1 x
4
1  (m–1) sinm–2 x cos x dx
n 1
If I n  tan n x dx, then show that In + In–2 =
7.2

0
n 1
0


2
4  m 1  m2 n 2
Proof. I n  (tan x ) n  2 . tan 2 x dx


 n 1  0 
 sin x . cos x . cos x dx
0


4
2
 (tan x ) n  2 (sec 2 x  1) dx
  m 1  m2
   (sin x . cos n x  sin m x. cos n x ) dx
0  n 1  0
 
4 4
 (tan x ) n  2 sec 2 x dx  (tan x ) n  2 dx  m 1   m 1


0

0
  I m  2,n  
 n 1 
 I m, n
 n 1 

 (tan x ) n 1  4  m 1   m 1 
   I n 2  1   I m, n    I m  2, n
 n 1 0  n 1   n 1 
1
In   In2  m 1 
n 1 I m, n    I m  2, n
mn
1
 I n  I n 2 
n 1
SCAN CODE
42
NOTES : c b
c b
A  y dx
a
  y dx =  f (x) dx  
c
a c
f (x) dx
 m 1   m  3   m  5 
1. I m ,n      .......... I or I
mnmn2mn4 0,n 1,n
where c is a point in between a and b.
according as m is even or odd.
 
2 2
1
I 0, n  cos n x dx and I1, n  sin x . cos n x dx 
 
0 0
n 1
2. Walli’s Formula
 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) ...... (n  1) (n  3) (n  5) ..... 
 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)......... 2
 2. The area bounded by the curve x = g (y), y – axis and the
 when both m, n are even abscissae y = c and y = d (where d > c) is given by

I m,n 
 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) ....... (n  1) (n  3) (n  5)......... d d
 A   | x | dy   | g (y) | dy
 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........ c c
 otherwise

8. AREA OF PLANE REGIONS
1. The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the

ordinates x = a. and x = b (where b > a) is given by
b b
A  | y| dx  | f (x) | dx
a a 3. If we have two curve y = f (x) and y = g (x), such that
y = f (x) lies above the curve y = g (x) then the area bounded
(i) If f (x) > 0  x [a, b] between them and the ordinates x = a and x = b (b > a), is
b
given by
Then A   f (x) dx b b
a
A a

f ( x ) dx  g ( x ) dx
a
i.e. upper curve area – lower curve area.
(ii) If f (x) > 0  x [a, c) &

< 0  x (c, b] Then
SCAN CODE
43
4. The area bounded by the curves y = f (x) and y = g (x) Step 2 : Origin
between the ordinates x = a and x = b is given by If there is no constant term in the equation of the algebraic
c b
curve, then the curve passes through the origin.
A 
a

f ( x ) dx  g ( x ) dx,
c
In that case, the tangents at the origin are given by equating
to zero the lowest degree terms in the equation of the
given algebraic curve.
where x = c is the point of intersection of the two curves.
For example, the curve y3 = x3 + axy passes through the
origin and the tangents at the origin are given by axy = 0
i.e. x = 0 and y = 0.
Step 3 : Intersection with the Co-ordinate Axes
(i) To find the points of intersection of the curve with X-axis,
put y = 0 in the equation of the given curve and get the
corresponding values of x.
(ii) To find the points of intersection of the curve with Y-axis,
put x = 0 in the equation of the given curve and get the
corresponding values of y.
Step 4 : Asymptotes
Find out the asymptotes of the curve.
9. CURVE TRACING
(i) The vertical asymptotes or the asymptotes parallel to
In order to find the area bounded by several curves, it is y-axis of the given algebraic curve are obtained by
important to have rough sketch of the required portion. equating to zero the coefficient of the highest power of y
The following steps are very useful in tracing a cartesian in the equation of the given curve.
curve f (x, y) = 0. (ii) The horizontal asymptotes or the asymptotes parallel to
Step 1 : Symmetry x-axis of the given algebraic curve are obtained by equating
to zero the coefficient of the highest power of x in the
(i) The curve is symmetrical about x-axis if all powers of y in
equation of the given curve.
the equation of the given curve are even.
Step 5 : Region
(ii) The curve is symmetrical about y-axis if all powers of x in
the equation of the given curve are even. Find out the regions of the plane in which no part of the
curve lies. To determine such regions we solve the given
(iii) The curve is symmetrical about the line y = x, if the equation
equation for y in terms of x or vice-versa. Suppose that y
of the given curve remains unchanged on interchanging x
becomes imaginary for x > a, the curve does not lie in the
and y.
region x > a.
(iv) The curve is symmetrical in opposite quadrants, if the
Step 6: Critical Points
equation of the given curve remains unchanged when x
and y are replaced by – x and – y respectively. dy
Find out the values of x at which  0.
dx
At such points y generally changes its character from an
increasing function of x to a decreasing function of x or
vice-versa.
Step 7: Trace the curve with the help of the above points.
SCAN CODE
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 44

Definite Integration  /2
5  x
6.  cos
0
  . sin x dx is equal to
2
Definite integration by methods of indefinite integration
2 1  4  1 
d  e sin x  3 sin x3
(a) 1   (b) 1  
F( x )   , x > 0. If
4 7 8 2 7  8 2
1. Let  1 e dx =
dx  x  x
4 1 
F (k) – F(1), then one of the possible values of k is (c) 1   (d) None of these
7 8 2
(a) 16 (b) 63 1/ 2

(c) 64 (d) 15 7. For 0  x  ,  cot x d  cos x  equals to
2 1/ 2
x dt 
2. The solution for x of the equation  is

2 2
t t 1 12 3 2 2 3
(a) (b)
2 2
3 1 3
(a) (b) 2 2 (c) (d) none
2 2
(c) 2 (d)   /4
x.sin x
8.  dx equal to
  0 cos3 x
d
3. If   k , then the value of k is :
0 9sin   4 cos 2
2
 1  1
(a)  (b) 
4 2 4 2
1 1
(a) (b)
16 12 
(c) (d) none
4
1 1
(c) (d) 1
8 3 n
9. The value of the integral I   x 1  x  dx is:
0

dx
4. The value of 0 1 x 3 is:
1 1 1
(a) (b) 
n2 n 1 n  2
1 1
(a) (b)
3 2 1 1 1
(c)  (d)
n 1 n  2 n 1
(c) 0 (d) 
a/2  / 2
a dx
equals to 10.  [( x  ) 3  cos 2 ( x  3)] dx is equal to
5. 
0
( x  a ) ( x  2a )
 3 / 2
4 4 
2 3 (a) (b) 
(a) ln (b) ln 32 32 2
3 2
(c) ln 6 (d) none  
(c) (d) 1
2 2
Properties of Definite Integrals 
x
16.  dx is equal to
1 0 a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2 2
2
The integral ln(1  2 x)
11.
 dx, equals:
0 1  4x
2
2 2
(a) (b)
ab 2ab
 
(a) ln 2 (b) ln 2 2
4 8 (c) (d) none of these
4ab
 
(c) ln 2 (d) ln 2 1
1  sin x
16 32 17. The value of dx is :

1 1 x2

12.  x f  sin x  dx is equal to :  
0 (a) (b) 
4 4
 
(a)   x f  cos x  dx  
(b)   f  sin x  dx (c) (d) 
0 0 2 2
  18. Let f ( x)  x  [ x] , for every real number x , where [ x] is


f  sin x  dx (d)  f  cos x  dx
2 0 
(c)
1
0
the integral part of x . Then  f  x  dx is:
1

 x  sin 
4
13. The value of the integral x cos 4 x dx is (a) 1 (b) 2
0
1
3 2 3 2 (c) 0 (d)
2
(a) (b)
64 128
100
3 2 19.  1  cos 2x dx is equal to

(c) (d) none of these 0
256
log 3 (a) 100 2 (b) 50 2

14. The value of the integral 
log 1/3

log x  1  x 2
 dx is (c) 200 2 (d) 400 2
10
(a) log 3 (b) 2 log 3
20.  sin x dx is equal to
(c) 0 (d) None 
15. If [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then the integral (a) 18 (b) 20

0  cos x dx is equal to: (c) 40 (d) None
10
 21. x   x
dx . denotes GIF) is equal to
(a)
2
(b) 0 e
0
 e 1
(c) -1 (d)  (a) 10(e  1) (b)
2 10
e10 1 e10  1
(c) (d)
10 e 1
2 3
[ x 2 ] dx where [ . ] is GIF is :  1 x x2  1 
22. 0 28.   tan 2
 tan 1  dx equals to
1  x 1 x 
(a) 2  2 (b) 2  2 (a) 2 (b) 

(c) 4 (d) none
(c) 2 1 (d) 2 2
 2x(1  sin x)
29.   dx is

x x 1  cos2 x
23. The integral  1  4 sin 2  4 sin dx equals :
0
2 2 (a) 2/4 (b) 2
(c) 5/4 (d) –3/4

(a) 4 3  4  (b) –4
3 x et
30. Let function F be defined as F(x)  1 dt, x > 0 then the
t
2
(c) 44 3 (d) 4 3  4
3 x et
value of the integral 1 dt, where a > 0, is:
3
ta
24. If f ( x)  x  x  1  x  2 , x  R then  f ( x) dx
0
(a) ea[F(x) - F(1 + a)] (b) e-a[F(x + a) - F(a)]
(c) ea[F(x + a) - F(1 + a)] (d) e-a[F(x + a) - F(1 + a)]
equals to
Differentiation of Definite Integrals: Newton leibniz Theorem
(a) 9 / 2 (b) 15 / 2
(c) 19 / 2 (d) none x
31. If f  x    t sin t dt , then f '  x  is

25. Let y  {x}[ x ] where {x} denotes the fractional part of 0
3 (a) cos x  x sin x (b) x cos x  sin x

x &  x  denotes greatest integer  x then  y dx  (c) x cos x (d) x sin x
0
x3
(a) 5 / 6 (b) 2 / 3 dt
32. If f  x    , then f "  x  is equal to
(c) 1 (d) 11 / 6 1
1 t4

6 x 1  5 x12  6 x 1  5 x12 
26.  1  2 cos x dx equals to (a)
12 2
(b)
12 2
0
1  x  1  x 
2
(a) (b)  6 x 1  5 x12 
3 (c)  (d) none of these
12 2

1  x 
(c) 2 (d) 2 3
3 33. If the variables x and y are connected by the relation
a y
[x] f ´ (x) dx, a > 1, where [x] denotes the dz 2
27. The value of  1 x , then d y is proportional to
3
1 1  6z dx 2
greatest integer not exceeding x, is
(a) a f (a) –{ f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])} (a) y (b) y 2
(b) [a] f (a) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])}
(c) y 3 (d) none of these
(c) [a] f ([a]) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f (a)}
(d) af ([a]) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f (a)}
39. The value of the

x2
1
34. lim 3  sin t dt is equal to
x  0 x  
0
1 1 1 1
lim     .......  
n   2 2 2 2 2 2  is

n n 1 n 2 n   n  1 
1 2
(a) (b)
3 3
 
(a) (b)
1 2 4 3
(c)  (d) 
3 3

(c) (d) none of these
2
x2
 sec 2 t dt
0
35. The value of lim is 1 1 1 1 
x0 x sin x 40. If Sn      ...  
 2n
2 2 2
4n  1 4n  4 3n  2n  1 
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) 3 then lim S n is equal to
n 
36. Let f : R  R be a continuous function. Then

 
sec 2 x
(a) (b)
 4 6
4  f  x  dx
2
lim is equal to  
x  / 4 2 (c) (d)
x2  3 2
16
n r
(a) 4f  2  (b) f  2  1
41. lim  e n is :
r 1 n
n 
(c) 2f  2 (d) 2f  2 
(a) e (b) e  1
Summation of series using integration (c) 1  e (d) e  1
Bounds of definite integrals

1 1 2 4 1 
37. lim sec 2 2  2 sec 2 2  ...  sec 2 1 equals
n   n 2 n n n n
  1 sin x 1 cos x
42. Let I   dx and J   dx. Then which one
0 0
x x
1 1
(a) cos ec 1 (b) sec 1 of the following is true ?
2 2
2
1 (a) I  and J  2 (b) I  2 and J  2
(c) tan 1 (d) tan 1 3 3
2
2 2
1 n2 n2 1 (c) I  and J  2 (d) I  and J  2
38. lim   3
 3
 .....   is equal to 3 3
n  n 8n 
  n  1  n  2 
2 2
43. I1   e x dx and I 2   loge x dx. Then
1 1
3 1
(a) (b)
8 4 (a) I1  I2 (b) I1 <I 2
1
(c) (d) none of these (c) I1 =I 2 (d) None of these
8
2 ex 
sin (2k x )
44. I  dx. Then 50. The value of the integral  dx, when k  I , is
1 x 0
sin x
e2 
(a) I  e (b) I  (a) (b) 
2 2
e2 (c) 0 (d) none of these

(c) e  I  (d) None of these
2 Numerical Value Type Questions
   
45. I1   tan 3 x dx and I 2   tan 5 x dx 
0 0
 2  3 x   11 x  
 cos     cos 2     dx equals
   
51.
 8 4  8 4  k .
0
I3   tan1/2 x dx I 4   tan1/3 x dx then
0 0
Then the value of k is.
(a) I1  I2 (b) I1  I3
 /4
tan x
52.  dx equals to
(c) I3  I4 (d) I1  I 2 0
sin x cos x
46. 0 1  2
2
 x2
 dx  ( / 2)1/ 3
53.  3x5 .sin x3dx equals to

0
17
(a) 4 (b)
2
1 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these 54.  

If  cot 1 1  x  x 2 dx  K .  tan 1 x dx , then K equals to
0 0
Reduction formula
 
dx 
 /4 55. If the value of  1 tan 3
is . Then the value of k is
47. If  n  n
tan  d , where n is a positive integer, then x k

0
0
6
n  I n 1  I n 1  is equal to x
56. The value of the integral, 2  dx is :
3 9 x  x
(a) 1 (b) n  1
1 57. If f  x  and   x  are continuous functions on the
(c) (d) none of these
n 1
interval  0, 4 satisfying
 /2
n
48. If an   cot xdx, then a 2  a 4 , a 3  a 5 , a 4  a 6 are in f (x)  f (4  x),  (x)   (4  x)  3
 /4
4
(a) G.P. (b) A.P. 4
(c) H.P. (d) None and  f  x  dx  2,

0
then  f  x    x  dx 
0
 /4
49. Let I n   tan n x dx,  /4
x 7  3x5  7 x 3  x  1
0
58. If f ( x)  then,  f ( x) dx equals
cos 2 x  / 4
1 1 1
then , , , .... are in to
I 2  I 4 I3  I 5 I 4  I 6
100
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. 59.   x   x  dx is equal to
(c) H.P. (d) none 0
1.5 66. The area of the region bounded by the curve y  1  cos x
60.  x [ x 2 ] dx  3/k , where  denotes greatest integer
between x  0 and x   is :
0
function. Then the value of k is. 2

(a) (b) 2 2
2
n 1
Suppose for every integer n, f ( x) dx  n 2 . The value (c) 2 (d) 2
61. 
n
67. The area of the region bounded by the curve y  x sin x
4 between x  0 and x  2  is :
of  f ( x) dx is
2
(a)  (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
4 4
68. Area of the region bounded by the curve y 2  4 x, y 
62. If  f ( x) dx  4 and 2 (3  f ( x)) dx  7 then the value
1 axis and the line y  3 is :
1
9
of  f ( x) dx is (a) 2 (b)
4
2
9 9
(c) (d)
x 2 3 2
2
  tan t 
1
dt 69. The area enclosed between the curve y = loge (x + e) and
0
63. lim x 4 is equal to 1 / k . Then the value of k the coordinate axes is
x 0
 sin t dt (a) 2 (b) 1

0
(c) 4 (d) 3
70. The area bounded by the curves y = ln x, y = ln |x|,
is.
y = |ln x| and y = |ln| x || is
Area Under Curves (a) 4 sq. units (b) 6 sq. units
(c) 10 sq. units (d) none of these
Plotting region and Area under curves 71. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x–1| and
y = 3 – |x| is
(a) 3 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units
64. Area bounded by the curve y  x 3 , the x  axis and the
(c) 6 sq. units (d) 2 sq. units
ordinates x  2 and x  1 is :
72. The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = |x| is
15 1 1
(a) 9 (b)  (a) (b)
4 6 3
15 17 2
(c) (d) (c) (d)
4 4 3
65. The area of the region bounded by the curve y

73. The area bounded between the parabolas x2 = and
2
y  x  x , x  axis between x  0 and x  1 is : 4
x2 = 9y and the straight line y = 2 is.
1 1 10 2
(a) (b) (a) 20 2 (b)
6 3 3
1 5 20 2
(c) (d) (c) (d) 10 2
2 6 3
74. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves

81. Smaller area enclosed by the circle x 2  y 2  4 and the
y  x, 2y  x  3  0, x-axis and lying in the first line x  y  2 is :
quadrant is
(a) 2(  2) (b)   2
(a) 9 (b) 6
27 (c) 2  1 (d) 2(  2)

(c) 18 (d)
4
75. The area of the region described by
A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2  1 and y2  1 – x} is 82. The area between the curves y  tan x, y  cot x and
 2  4 x  axis in the interval  0,  / 2 is log k . Then the value

(a)  (b) 
2 3 2 3 of k is.
 4  2 83. If 0  x   ; then the area bounded by the curve y  x

(c)  (d) 
2 3 2 3 and y  x  sin x is –
76. Let A = {(x, y) : y2 < 4x, y - 2x > - 4}. The area (in square 84. The area bounded by the curves : y2 = 4a(x + a) and
units) of the region A is
k
(a) 8 (b) 9 y2 = 4b (b – x) is ( a  b) 4ab . Then the value of k is.
3
(c) 10 (d) 11
85. If the area of the region {(x, y) : x2  y  |x|} is 1/k sq. units,
77. The area of the circle x 2  y 2  16 exterior to the parabola
then the value of k is
y 2  6 x is :
86. If the line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines
4 4
(a)
3

4  3  (b)
3

4  3  x = 0, y = 0, x =
3
and the curve y = 1 + 4x – x2, and the
2
value of m is equal to 13/k. then the value of k is
4 4
(c)
3

8  3  (d)
3

8  3  87. If the area enclosed between the parabolas y2 = 4ax and
78. The area between the curves y  cos x and the line 16
x2 = 4by is , then value of ab is
y  x  1 in the second quadrant is – 3
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 / 2 (d) 1 / 2 x2 y2
88. AOB is the positive quadrant of ellipse   1;
a 2 b2
79. The area bounded by the curves y  sin x, y  cos x and
where OA = a, OB = b. Area between arc AB and chord AB
y  axis in first quadrant is –
 – p 
(a) (b) of ellipse is ab then p + q equals
2 1 2 q
(c) 2 1 (d) None of these
89. If the area bounded by the parabola x2 = 4y, the x-axis and
2
80. The area bounded by y = x – 4 and x + y = 2 is the line x = 4 is divided into two equal areas by the line
x = , and the value of  is (32)1/k, then the value of k is
75 100
(a) (b) 90. The value of m for which the area included between the
6 6
a2
125 150 curves y2 = 4ax and y = mx equals is
(c) (d) 3
6 6

Questions marked with asterisk (*) are 3 7
(a) (b)
deleted from JEE Main 2 2
Definite Integration (c)

5
(d)
1
2 2
1
 log  
1. The value of the integral 1  x  1  x dx is 6. If the real part of the complex number
e
1
1
1  cos   2i sin   for    0,   , then the value
1
equal to: (20-07-21/Shift-1) is
5
 1  3 
(a) 2 log e 2 
4
1 (b)
2
log e 2  
4 2
of the integral 0
sin x dx is equal to ?
(20-07-21/Shift-2)
 1 
(c) 2 log e 2   (d) log e 2   1 (a) 2 (b) –1
2 2 2
(c) 0 (d) 1
2. Let a be a positive real number such that
x
a
e x  x  dx  10e  9 , where  x  is the greatest integer less
7. Let f :  0,     0,   be defined as f  x     y dy
0
0
than or equal to x. Then a is equal to: (20-07-21/Shift-1) Where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Which of the following is true ? (25-07-21/Shift-1)
(a) 10  log e 3 (b) 10  log e 1  e 
(a) f is differentiable at every point in  0,  
(c) 10  log e 2 (d) 10  log e 1  e  (b) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points
in  0,  
3. If  x  denotes the greater integer less than or equal to
 (c) f is continuous at every point in  0,   and
2
differentiable except at the integer points.
x, then the value of the integral I    x   sin x  dx is
 (d) f is both continuous and differentiable except at the
integer points in  0,   .
2
equal to ? (20-07-21/Shift-2)
5  / 24
(a) 0 (b)  dx
(c) 1 (d) 
8. The value of the definite integral 
 / 24 1  tan 2x
3
is
 (25-07-21/Shift-1)

2

4. Let g  t    cos  t  f  x   dx , where  
  4  (a) (b)
2
18 3
 
 
f  x   log e x  x 2  1 , x  R . Then which one of the (c)
6 12
(d)
following is correct ? (20-07-21/Shift-2) 9. The value of the definite integral

(a) g 1  g  0   0 (b) g 1  2g  0  
4
dx
(c) g 1  g  0  (d) 2g 1  g  0   1  e

x cos x
sin 4
x  cos 4 x 
is equal to :

4
5 *. If f : R  R is given by f  x   x  1, then the value of (27-07-21/Shift-1)
 5  n  1    
1  5   10  (b) 
lim  f  0   f    f    ......  f    , is: (a)
2 4
n  n
 n  n   n  
 
(20-07-21/Shift-2) (c) (c) 
2 2 2
Questions marked with asterisk (*) are (d) f  x  is everywhere differentiable

deleted from JEE Main
16. The function f  x  , that satisfies the condition
1 n  2 j  1  8n
10*. The value of nlim
 n

j1  2 j  1  4n
is equal to: / 2
f x  x   sin x  cos y f  y  dy, is (01-09-21/Shift-2)
(27-07-21/Shift-1) 0
2 2 
(a) 2  log e   (b) 3  2 log e   (a) x     2  sin x (b) x  sin x
3 3 2
2
(c) 1  2log e  
3
(d) 5  log e  
3 (c) x     2  sin x (d) x     2  sin x
3
2 2
11. Let the domain of the function (27-07-21/Shift-1) 5
x  x
17. If the value of the integral  e x  x 
dx  e 1  , where
 
f  x   log 4 log 5 log 3 18x  x 2  77    be  a, b  . 0
,   R, 5  6  0, and  x  denotes the greatest

Then the value of the integral
integer less than to x, then the value of      is equal
2
b 3
sin x
  sin 3
x  sin 3  a  b  x  
dx is equal to. to: (26-08-21/Shift-2)
a
(a) 36 (b) 100
(c) 16 (d) 25
 1
0  sin x  e dx    e 0 t e dt, then    is

3  sin 2 x
t
12. If

equal to _______. (27-07-21/Shift-2)

2
 1  sin 2 x 
18. The value of   1  sin x  dx is: (26-08-21/Shift-2)
100  
sin 2 x a2
 x
2
13. If 
0
 x x
   
dx 
1  42
,   R, where is the
  
e 3 
(a) (b)
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of 2 2
 is: (22-07-21/Shift-2)
3 5
(c) (d)
(a) 100 1  e  (b) 200 1  e 
1
4 4
(c) 150  e  1 (d) 50  e  1

16
1 log e x 2
19.  log
6 x 2  log e  x 2 – 44x  484 
dx is equal to:
e
 log  x  
1
14. The value of the integral x 2  1 dx is: (27-08-21/Shift-1)

1
(a) 10 (b) 8
(25-07-21/Shift-2)
(c) 6 (d) 5
(a) 1 (b) 0
2 n
(c) -1 (d) 2  1   22   n 2 
20*. If U n   1  2   1  2  ...  1  2  , then
 n  n   n 
x
  5  1  t  dt, x  2
If f  x    0
–4
15. (25-07-21/Shift-2) lim  U n  n 2 is equal to: (27-08-21/Shift-1)
 5x  1, x2
n 

4 4
(a) (b)
(a) f  x  is not differentiable at x  1 e2 e
(b) f  x  is continuous but not differentiable at x  2 16 e2

(c) (d)
e2 16
(c) f  x  is not continuous at x  2
Questions marked with asterisk (*) are
1   f '  t   dt   f  t dt, 0  x  1 and
x 2 x
deleted from JEE Main 0 0
x
1 2n 1 n 2 1
21*. The value of nlim  is: (26-08-21/Shift-1) f  0   0, then lim
x 0 x 2 
f  t  dt : (31-08-21/Shift-1)
 n r  0 n 2  4r 2 0
(a) Equals 1 (b) Does not exist

1
(a) tan  4  (b) tan 1  4 
1
4 1
(c) Equals (d) Equals 0
2
1 1
(c) tan  2  (d) tan  4 
1 1
2 2 x2
1 1
  sin t  dt
0
  x 1   x 1 
2 2
 2 2 28. lim is equal to (24-02-21/Shift-1)
x 0 x3
22. The value of        2  dx is:
1   x  1   x 1 
2 1
(a) (b) 0
15
(26-08-21/Shift-1)
(a) log e 4 (b) log e 16 2 3
(c) (d)
3 2

(c) 4 log e 3  2 2  (d) 2 log e 16
a
1
29. If   x  x  2  dx  22,  a  2  40.and  x  denotes the
xdx a
23. The value of the integral  1  x 1  3x  3  x  is:
a
  x   x  dx is
0
greatest integer  x, then equal to
(27-08-21/Shift-2) a
________. (24-02-21/Shift-1)
 3  3
(a) 8  1  2  (b) 4  1  6  30. Let f  x  be a differentiable function defined on [0,2] such
   
that f   x   f   2  x  for all x   0, 2  , f  0   1 and
 3  3
(c) 4  1  2  (d) 8  1  6 
2
    f  2   e . Then the value of  f  x  dx is

2
24. Let  t  denote the greatest integer  t . Then the value (24-02-21/Shift-2)
  2x   x  dx is _________ ?
1
of 8. 1

2 (a) 2(1 – e2) (b) 1 – e2
(31-08-21/Shift-1) (c) 2(1 + e2) (d) 1 + e2
If x  x   5  3t  2 '  t   dt, x  2, and   0   4,

x 3
2
25.
  x  2x  2  dx, where [x]
2
31. The value of the integral
then,   2  is ___________ ?
1
(31-08-21/Shift-1) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is
26. If  x  is the greatest integer  x, then (24-02-21/Shift-2)
2 (a) –5 (b)  2  3  1
 x  x
 2   sin   x   x  dx is equal to:
0
2  (c) – 4 (d)  2  3  1
(31-08-21/Shift-2)  x3 
x 2 e   dx, where  t  denotes the greatest
1
32. The value of 
(a) 4    1 (b) 2    1
1
integer  t, is: (25-02-21/Shift-1)

(c) 2    1 (d) 4    1
1 e 1
(a) (b)
27. Let f be a non-negative function in  0,1 and twice 3e 3
differentiable in  0,1 . If e 1 e 1
(c) (d)
3e 3e
Questions marked with asterisk (*) are (26-02-21/Shift-1)

deleted from JEE Main x
log e t
dt , then f  e   f   is
1
39. For x  0, if f  x   
1 1  t  e

2
33. If I n   cot n x dx, then (25-02-21/Shift-2) equal to: (26-02-21/Shift-2)

4 1
(a) 1 (b)
2
(a) I 2  I 4 ,  I3  I5  , I 4  I6 are in G.P..
2
(c) 0 (d) –1
1 1 1 1
(b) , , are in A.P.. 40. If I m, n   x m 1 1  x 
n 1
dx , for m, n  1 and
I 2  I 4 I 3  I5 I 4  I 6
0
1 1 1 x m 1  x n 1
1
(c) , ,
I 2  I 4 I 3  I5 I 4  I 6
are in G.P..  1  x 
0
mn
dx   I m, n, ,   R , then  equals _____.
(d) I 2  I 4 , I3  I5 , I 4  I6 are in A.P.. (26-02-21/Shift-2)

x
1 n n n  41*. If the normal to the curve y  x     2t 2  15t  10  dt at a
34*. lim     ....   is equal
 n  12  n  2 2  2n  12 
0
n   n

point  a, b  is parallel to the line x  3y  5, a  1 , then
to: (25-02-21/Shift-2)
the value of a  6b is equal to ________.
1 1
(a) (b) (16-03-21/Shift-1)
2 4
1 42*. Let f :  0, 2   R be defined as

(c) (d) 1
3
  x  
f  x   log 2  1  tan    .
2
  4 
 3x  3x  6 dx is:
2
35. The value of
2
2 1 2 
(25-02-21/Shift-2) Then nlim  f    f    ...  f 1  is equal to _____.
 n
 n n 

(16-03-21/Shift-1)
cos 2 x
2
36. The value of  dx is (26-02-21/Shift-1)
 1 3
x 43. Let f : R  R be a continuous function such that

2 8
f  x   f  x  1  2, for all x  R. If I1   f  x  dx and

 0
(a) 2 (b)
2 3
I 2   f  x  dx , then the value of I1  2I 2 is equal to
 1
(c) 4 (d)
4 ________. (16-03-21/Shift-1)
100 44. Let P  x   x 2  bx  c be a quadratic polynomial with


n
37. The Value of e x [ x] dx where [x] is the greatest
n 1 1
n 1
integer  x, is (26-02-21/Shift-1)
real coefficients such that  P  x  dx  1 and P(x) leaves
0
(a) 100(e – 1) (b) 100(1 + e) remainder 5 when it is divided by (x – 2). Then the value of
(c) 100(1 – e) (d) 100e 9(b + c) is equal to (16-03-21/Shift-2)

(a) 11 (b) 9
38. The value of the integral  sin 2x dx is _____.
0
(c) 7 (d) 15
Consider the integral I  

10 [x]e[x] 10 sin 2x  dx  e1  e 12  ,
45.
0 e x 1
dx where [x] denotes 49. If the integral  0 e x  [ x]
where
the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then the value

, ,  are integers and  x  denotes the greatest integer
of I is equal to : (16-03-21/Shift-2)
less than or equal to x, then the value of      is equal
(a) 9  e  1 (b) 9  e  1
to : (17-03-21/Shift-2)
(c) 45  e  1 (d) 45  e  1 (a) 0 (b) 20
46. Which of the following statements is incorrect for the (c) 10 (d) 25
function g () for   R such that e
50. Let I n   x19 (log | x |) n dx, where n  N. If
1

3
sin  x (20) I10  I9  I8 , for natural numbers  and  , then
g ( )    
dx (17-03-21/Shift-1)
 cos x  sin x  –  equals to ....... . (17-03-21/Shift-2)
6
51. Let f  x  and g  x  be two functions satisfying

1
(a) g    has an inflection point at   –
2 f  x 2   g  4  x   4x 3 and g  4  x   g  x   0, then the
(b) g    is a strictly decreasing function 4
 f (x
2
value of ) dx is .................... . (18-03-21/Shift-1)
4
(c) g    is a strictly increasing function
x
(d) g    is an even function 52. Let g (x)  0 f (t) dt, where f is continuous function in [0,
47. If represents the greatest integer function, then the value 1

3] such that  f (t)  1 for all t  [0, 1] and

3
2
   x  – cos x  dx is …………… .
2
of 1
 0  f (t)  for all t  (1, 3]. The largest possible interval
0 2
in which g  3 lies is: (18-03-21/Shift-2)

(17-03-21/Shift-1)
48. Let f : R  R be defined as f (x)  e  x sin x. If  3 

(a) [1, 3] (b)   ,  1
 2 
F :[0, 1]  R is a differentiable function such that
x
F (x)   f (t) dt, then the value of 1   1
0
(c)  , 2  (d)  1,  
3   2
1
 (F (x)  f (x)) e
x
dx lies in the interval
0
53. Let P  x  be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes
(17-03-21/Shift-2)
at x  3. Let P  x  have Local minima at x  1 local
 330 331   327 329 
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  1
 360 360   360 360  maxima at x = –1 and  P (x) dx  18, then the sum of all
1
 331 334   335 336 

(c)  ,  (d)  ,  the coefficients of the polynomial P  x  is equal to
 360 360   360 360 
...................... . (18-03-21/Shift-2)
Questions marked with asterisk (*) are 63. Let f be a differentiable function satisfying
deleted from JEE Main  2 x 

2
3
 /2
f ( x)     d , x  0 and f (1)  3. If
f
3 0  3 
54. Let f ( )  sin   
 / 2
(sin   t cos  ) f (t ) dt .Then
y  f ( x) passes through the point ( , 6), then  is
 /2 equal to ………….. . (JEE Main 2022)
the value of  f ( ) d is ............... . 3
15 x 3
0
64. If  dx   2   3, where
0 1  x 2  (1  x 2 )3
(JEE Main 2022)
 ,  are integers, then    is equal to
9  x  2
9  x2 
55. Let max     and max   (JEE Main 2022)
0 x  2
 5 x  0 x  2
 5 x  
2 1
2
sin  6 x 
9  x 
 60
2
8 65. The value of the integral dx is equal to
If  max  , x  dx  1   2 log e   then sin x

8  5 x   15  0
3 (JEE Main 2022)

 /2
1   2 is equal to ................ . (JEE Main 2022)
66. The value of the integral 
dx
56. The value of b  3 for which  / 2
(1  e ) (sin 6 x  cos 6 x)
x
b is equal to (JEE Main 2022)

1  49  (a) 2 (b) 0
12  dx  log e   , is equal to
3
( x 2
 1)( x 2
 4)  40  
(c)  (d)
(JEE Main 2022) 2
57. Let f ( x)  max{ x  1 , x  2 ,..., x  5 }. Then 67. *
 n2 n2 n2 n2 
0 lim  2  2  2  ....  2 
n  ( n  1) (n  1) (n  4) (n  2) ( n  9) ( n  3) ( n  n 2 ) ( n  n) 
 f ( x)dx is equal to
6
(JEE Main 2022) 
is equal to (JEE Main 2022)
58. The value of the integral  1  1
(a)  log e 2 (b)  log e 2

48  3 x 2  sin x 8 4 4 8
4 
 x3  dx is equal to.  1 
 0 2  1  cos x
2
(c)  log e 2 (d)  log e 2
4 8 8
(JEE Main 2022) 
ecos x sin x
24 2 (2  x 2 ) 68. The value of  1  cos x  e  e  cos x 
dx is equal

2 cos x
59. The integral dx is equal to
 0
(2  x ) 4  x
2 4
0
to (JEE Main 2022)

............... . (JEE Main 2022) 2 2
(a) (b)
n  x  2 3 n 1
x x x 4 2
60. Let an    1     .....   dx for
1
 2 2 3 n   
(c) (d)
n  N . Then the sum of all the elements of the set 4 2

cos 2 nx
{n  N : an  (2, 30)} is ………… . 69. If bn   2 dx, n N , then
0 sin x
(JEE Main 2022)
1 1 (JEE Main 2022)
61. If n (2n  1)  (1  x n ) 2 n dx  1177  (1  x n ) 2 n  1 dx, (a) b3  b2 , b4  b3 , b5  b4 are in an A.P. with common
0 0
then n  N is equal to ……………….. . difference – 2

(JEE Main 2022) 1 1 1
(b) , , are in an A.P. with
62. Let f ( x)  min {[ x  1], [ x  2], ....., [ x  10]} where b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
t  denotes the greatest integer  t. Then common difference 2
10 10 10 (c) b3  b2 , b4  b3 , b5  b4 are in a G.P.
 f ( x) dx   ( f ( x)) dx   | f ( x) | dx is equal to
2
1 1 1
0 0 0 (d) , , are in an A.P. with
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
………. . (JEE Main 2022)
common difference – 2
2  /4
| x3  x |
70. The value of the integral  x| x|  1) dx is equal to :
2 ( e
g ( x)   ( f  (t ) sec t  tan t sec t
x
f (t ) dt for
(JEE Main 2022)   

x   ,  . Then lim  g ( x) is equal to
(a) 5e 2
(b) 3e  2 4 2   
x  
2
(c) 4 (d) 6
(JEE Main 2022)
71. If m and n respectively are the number of local (a) 2 (b) 3
maximum and local minimum points of the function (c) 4 (d) -3
x2
t 2  5t  4 76. Let f : R  R be continuous function satisfying
f ( x)   dt , then the ordered pair,  m, n  f ( x )  f ( x  k )  n, for all x  R where k  0 and
0 2  et
4 nk
is equal toIf m and n respectively are the number of
local maximum and local minimum points of the
n is a positive integer. If I1  
0
f ( x) dx and
3k
x2
t 2  5t  4
function f ( x)   dt , then the ordered I2   f ( x) dx, then (JEE Main 2022)
0
2  et k
pair,  m, n  is equal to (JEE Main 2022) (a) I1  2 I 2  4nk (b) I1  2 I 2  2nk

(c) I1  nI 2  4n k 2
(d) I1  nI 2  6n 2 k
(a) (3, 2) (b) (2, 3)
(c) (2, 2) (d) (3, 4) 77. Let f : R  R be a function defined by :
   max{t 3  3t}; x  2
72. Let f be a differentiable function in  0,  . If 
 2 t  x

1
1  1  f ( x )   x 2  2 x  6; 2  x  3
 t 2 f (t )dt  sin 3 x  cos x  1 then f '
3  3
 is [ x  3]  9; 3  x  5
cos x 
equal to: (JEE Main 2022)  2 x  1 ; x5
9 Where t  is the greatest integer less than or equal to
(a) 6  9 2 (b) 6 
2 t . Let m be the number of points where f is not
9 9 2
(c)  6 2 6
2
(d)
2
differentiable and I   f ( x)dx. Then
2
the ordered
pair  m, I  is equal to :
1
1 (JEE Main 2022)
73. The integral  1 
dx, where [.] denotes the greatest
7
0 x
   27   23 
(a)  3,  (b)  3, 
integer function is equal to (JEE Main 2022)  4   4 
6 6  27   23 
(a) 1  6 log e   (b) 1  6 log e   (c)  4,  (d)  4, 
7 7  4   4 
5    x 
7 6
(c) log e   (d) 1  7 log e   78. 0
cos  

 x      dx,
 2
6 7
74. Let t  denote the greatest integer less than or equal Where t  denotes greatest integer less than or equal
to t. Then, the value of the integral to t , is equal to : (JEE Main 2022)
1 (a)  3 (b)  2
 [8x  6 x  1] dx is equal to
2
(JEE Main 2022)
(c) 2 (d) 0
0
5 79. Let f be a real valued continuous function on  0,1

(a) 1 (b)  1
4
and f ( x)  x   ( x  t ) f (t ) dt. Then which of the
17  13 17  16 0
(c) (d)
8 8 following points  x, y  lies on the curve y  f ( x) ?
75. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that
(JEE Main 2022)
      (a) (2, 4) (b) (1, 2)
f    2, f    0 and f     1 and let
4 2 2 (c) (4, 17) (d) (6, 8)
Questions marked with asterisk (*) are (c)

a a
2f   f 
2
  2
deleted from JEE Main
a a
2
(d) f    2 f   
80. If  ( 2 x  2 x  x 2 ) dx  2 2
0 20 
  sin x  cos x 
2
1
 y2 
2
 y2  84. dx is equal to :-
0 1  1  y  2  dy  1  2  2  dy  I
2
0
(JEE Main 2022)

(JEE Main 2022) (a) 10 (  4) (b) 10 (  2)
1
(a)  (1  1  y 2 ) dy (c) 20 (  2) (d) 20 (  2)

0
85. *Let the sum of an infinite G.P., whose first term is a
1
 y2  and the common ratio is r, be 5. Let the sum of its
   1  y  1 dy
2
(b)
0  2  98
first five terms be . Then the sum of the first 21
1
25
(c)  (1 
0
1  y 2 ) dy
terms of an AP, whose first term is 10ar , nth term is
an and the common difference is 10ar 2 , is equal to:
1
 y2 
   1  y  1 dy
2
(d) (JEE Main 2022)
0  2 
(a) 21 a11 (b) 22 a11
81. For any real number x , let  x  denote the largest
(c) 15 a16 (d) 14 a16
integer less than equal to x.
86. The area of the region enclosed by y  4 x 2 , x 2  9 y
Let f be a real valued function defined on the
and y  4 is equal to: (JEE Main 2022)
interval
40 56
 x  [ x], if ( x) is odd (a) (b)
[10, 10] by f ( x)   3 3
1  [ x]  x if ( x) is even
112 80
2 10 (c) (d)
Then the value of
10  f ( x) cos  x dx is : 3 3
10
87. Let f ( x)  2  x  x  1  x  1 , x  R. Consider.
(JEE Main 2022)
 3  1 1 3
(a) 4 (b) 2 ( S1) : f      f      f     f     2
(c) 1 (d) 0  2  2 2 2
2
 
  ( S 2) :  f ( x) dx  12
82. * lim 1 1

1

1
 .... 
1  2
n  2 
2n  1 
n
1 2 3 Then: (JEE Main 2022)
 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 
 2 2 2 2  (a) both (S1) and (S2) are correct
is equal to (JEE Main 2022) (b) both (S1) and (S2) are wrong
1 (c) only (S1) is correct
(a) (b) 1
2 (d) only (S2) is correct
(c) 2 (d)  2 2
  
  2 x  3x   x    dx ,
2
88.
n
2n  2
83. *If a  nlim   k2
and 0
where t  is the greatest integer function, is equal to:

2

k 1 n
1  cos x (JEE Main 2022)

f ( x)  , x  (0, 1). then :
1  cos x 7 19
(a) (b)
(JEE Main 2022) 6 12
a a 31 3
(a) 2 2 f    f    (c) (d)
2 2 12 2
a a
(b) f    f     2
2 2
x 1 2
Let I n ( x )  
89. dt , n  1, 2, 3,... . Then The minimum value of the function f  x   e 
x t
0 (t  5) n
2 94. dt
0
(JEE Main 2022)
is (JEE Main 2023)
(a) 50 I 6  9 I 5  xI 5
(a) 2  e  1 (b) 2e  1
(b) 50 I 6  11I 5  xI 5
(c) 2 (d) e  e  1
(c) 50 I 6  9 I 5  I 5
2
(d) 50 I 6  11I 5  I 5 dx
95. The integral 16 x is equal to
x 
3 2 2

2
1 2
1
90. The integral  3  2 sin x  cos x dx
0
is equal to : (JEE Main 2023)
(JEE Main 2022) 11 11
(a)  log e 4 (b)  log e 4
 6 12
(a) tan 1 (2) (b) tan 1 (2) 
4 11 11
(c)  log e 4 (d)  log e 4
1  1 12 6
(c) tan 1 (2)  (d)
2 8 2 a b
96. Let f  x   x  sinx  cosx, x   be a
log t 
2 4 2 4
91. If f ( )   10 dt ,   0, then f (e 3 )  f (e 3 ) is
1 t function which satisfies
1

equal to : (JEE Main 2022) 2
(a) 9 (b)
9

f  x   x  sin  x  y  f  y  dy . Then  a  b  is
2 0
9 9 equal to (JEE Main 2023)

(c) (d)
log e (10) 2log e (10) (a)    2  (b) 2   2 
(c) 2   2  (d)    2 
92. If t  denotes the greatest integer  t , then the value 97. Let  x  denote the greatest integer x . Consider the
 
function f  x   max x 2 ,1   x  . Then the value of
1
of  0
 2 x  3x 2  5 x  2  1 dx is:
 
(JEE Main 2022) 2
(a)
37  13  4
the integral  f  x dx is:
0
(JEE Main 2023)
6
54 2 84 2
37  13  4 (a) (b)
(b) 3 3
6
1 5 2 45 2
 37  13  4 (c) (d)
(c) 3 3
6 2
 t4 1
(d)
 37  13  4
6
98. The value of the integral  6
1
 dt is:
t  1 
4 (JEE Main 2023)
3 3 48
93.
4  9  4 x2
dx is equal to
(a) tan 1
1 1 1 
 tan 8 
3 2 2 3 3
4
1 
(JEE Main 2023) (b) tan 1 2  tan 18 
3 3
 
(a) (b) 1 
3 2 (c) tan 1 2  tan 1 8 
3 3

(c) (d) 2 1 1 1 
6 (d) tan 1  tan 8 
2 3 3
Questions marked with asterisk (*) are x
 4 
1
104. If   x   2sint  3   t  dt , x  0 , then
deleted from JEE Main x 
tan 1 x
4
2
99. The value of the integral  1 dx is equal to  
2
x 
   is equal to: (JEE Main 2023)
4
(JEE Main 2023)
8 4
1 (a) (b)
(a)  loge 2 (b) log e 2  6 
2
8 4
  (c) (d)
(c) log e 2 (d) log e 2 6  6 
4 2
100. If  t denotes the greater integer 1 , then the value of 105. Let   0 . If 0
x
dx 
16  20 2
, then
2 x   x 15
3(e  1) 2  x  x3 
e 
1
x2e dx is: (JEE Main 2023)  is equal to:
(a) 2
(JEE Main 2023)
(b) 4
(a) e9  e (b) e8  e (c) 2 (d) 2 2
7
(c) e  1 (d) e  1 8
 1 1 1 1 
106*. lim       is equal to :-
101. Let a differentiable function f satisfy n  1  n 2 n 3 n 2n 
(JEE Main 2023)
f t 
x
f  x  
3
t
dt  x  1, x3 . Then 12 f  8  is (a) 0 (b) log e 2
3 2
equal to: (JEE Main 2023) (c) log e   (d) log e  
2 3
(a) 34 (b) 19 
(c) 17 (d) 1 
4 x
102. Let    0,1 and   log e 1    . Let 107. The value of the integral  2  cos24 x dx is :

x 2 x3 xn
Pn  x   x     , x   0,1 . Then the
4
2 3 n (JEE Main 2023)


t 50  2
2
integral 
0
1 t
dt is equal to (JEE Main 2023) (a)
6
(b)
12 3
2
 2
(a)   P50   (b)     P50    (c) (d)
3 3 6 3
(c) P50     (d)   P50  
108. Let f  x  be a function satisfying

f  x   f   x    2 , x   . Then 0 f  x  sinxdx
2
 2  3sin x 
103. The value of  sin x 1  cos x  dx is equal to is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
2

3
(a) (b) 2 2
(JEE Main 2023) 4
7 2
(a)  3  log e 3 (c)  2 (d)
2 2
(b) 2  3 3  log e 3 109. Let f be a differentiable function such that
10 2
(c)  3  loge 3 x 2 f  x   x  4  0x tf  t  dt , f 1  . Then 18 f  3 is
3 3
10 equal to (JEE Main 2023)
(d)  3  log e 3 (a) 210 (b) 150
3
(c) 180 (d) 160
110. Let f be a continuous function satisfying (a) 49 (b) 51

(c) 25 (d) 50
  2
 4
 t0 f  x   x 2 dx  t 3 , t  0 . Then f 
2
is
3  4  115. If
  1 1   1 
10 dx  log e   , ,   0
 5  2 x  2 x  1  e 
equal to (JEE Main 2023)  24 x 
2
  
 3   2 
(a)   1  (b)  2  1 
 16   16  , then  4   4 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
   
 2   3  (a) –21 (b) 21
(c)  2  1  (d)   1 
 16   16  (c) 0 (d) 19
    3
111. The value of the integral 116. The value of 12 x 2  3 x  2 dx is 
 log e2
 log e 2 e
x
log e 
e
x
1 e 2x
 dx is equal to 0
(JEE Main 2023)
(JEE Main 2023) 
 2(3  5) 2  8
2
 cos x 2023
   sin x 2023   cos x 2023
5 117. The value of dx is
(a) log e  
 1 5   2
 0
(JEE Main 2023)
 (2  5) 2  5
(b) log e   3
m n 2 
 1 5  2
  118. If  log
1
e x dx 
n
log e 
 e
 , where m and n are

 2(2  5) 2  5 3
(c) log e  
 1 5  2 coprime natural numbers, then m2  n2  5 is equal to
 
(JEE Main 2023)
 2(2  5) 2  5
(d) log e   48
x
t3
 
 1 5  2 119. lim
x0 x 4 t 6
1
dt is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
112. Let the function f :  0, 2    be defined as
0
1 1 m
x  2 x  1
 min x 2 , x  x  120. If 21
 x14  x7 14
 3 x7  6 7 dx  11 n
e , x   0,1 t
f  x   0
 e x  log e x  , x  1, 2 where l , m, n   , m and n are coprime then
Where t  denotes the greatest integer less than or l  m  n is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
121. If
equal to t. Then the value of the integral  02 xf  x  dx


5cos x 1  cos x cos 3x  cos2 x  cos3 x cos 3 x dx  k
is
1
(JEE Main 2023)
3e
 1 5 cos x

16
(a) 2e  (b) 1  0
2 2 , then k is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
 1
(c)  e  1  e 2   (d) 2e  1 122. Let f  x  
x
, x    1 , n  , n  2 . If
 2 1
113. If f :    be a continuous function satisfying 1   xn n

 
f n  x   ( fofof.... upto n times )  x  , then
 02 f  sin 2 x  sin xdx    04 f  cos 2 x  cos xdx  0 then
the value of  is (JEE Main 2023)  
lim n  10 x n  2 f n  x  dx is equal to
(a) 3 (b)  2 (JEE Main 2023)

(c)  3 (d) 2 123. Let t  denote the greatest integer t . Then
  5
2
 6  8 cosecx   5  cotx  dx is equal to

e 4   04 e x tan 50 xdx
114. The value of 

6
 04 e x  tan 49 51
x  tan x dx  (JEE Main 2023)
(JEE Main 2023)
124. Let t  denote the greatest integer function. If k

126. If  0.15 2
0.15 100 x  1  dx  , then k is equal to
3000
 02.4  x 2  dx     2   3   5 , then
(JEE Main 2023)
       is equal to (JEE Main 2023) 127. Let for x  , S0  x   x, S k  x   Ck x  k  0x S k 1  t  dt
125. For m, n  0 , let   m, n    02 t m (1  3t ) n dt . If
, where C0  1, Ck  1  10 S k 1  x  dx, k  1, 2, 3, 
11 10, 6   18 11, 5   p (14) , then p is equal to
6
Then S 2  3  6C3 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
(JEE Main 2023) 128. Let

  
f n   k21  nk 1sin k 1 x  nk 1 2k  1 sin k 1 x cosxdx, n  
. Then f 21  f 20 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
Area Under Curves 4 9

(a) (b)
3 2
129. Let T be the tangent to the ellipse E : x 2  4y 2  5 at the
point P 1,1 . If the area of the region bounded by the 16 2

(c) (d)
3 3
tangent T, ellipse E, lines x  1 and x  5 is
133. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves
 1  4
 5     cos 1   , then 5        is equal to x 2  2y  1  0, y 2  4x  4  0 and y 2  4x  4  0, in
 5
the upper half plane is ____. (22-07-21/Shift-2)
______. (20-07-21/Shift-1)
134. The area, enclosed by curves y  sin x  cos x and
130. The area (in sq. units) of the region, given by the set

 x, y   R  R x  0, 2x 2
 y  4  2x y  cos x  sin x and the lines x  0, x 
2
, is:
(25-07-21/Shift-1) (01-09-21/Shift-2)
7 13
(a)
3
(b)
3
(a) 2 2  2 1  (b) 4  2 1 
17 8
(c) 2  2 1  (d) 2 2  2 1 
(c) (d)
3 3
135. Let a and b respectively be the points of local maximum
3 2
131. If the area of the bounded region and local minimum of the function f(x) = 2x – 3x – 12x.
If A is the total area of the region bounded by y = f(x), the

 1 
R   x, y  : max 0, log e x  y  2x ,  x  2  is x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b, then 4A is equal to
 2 
_______. (26-08-21/Shift-2)
1
  log e 2     log e 2   , then the value of 136. The area of the region S   x, y  : 3x 2  4y  6x  24
2 is ________. (26-08-21/Shift-1)
     2  is equal to : (27-07-21/Shift-1)
137. The area of the region bounded by the parabola
(a) 4 (b) 1 2
 y  2   x  1 , the tangent to it at the point whose
(c) 8 (d) 2
ordinate is 3 and the x-axis is : (27-08-21/Shift-2)
132. The area of the region bounded by y  x  2 and x 2  y (a) 6 (b) 4

is equal to (27-07-21/Shift-2)
(c) 10 (d) 9
138. If the line y  mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines

143. Let A1 be the area of the region bounded by the curves
3 y  sin x, y  cos x and y-axis in the first quadrant. Also,

x  0, y  0, x  and the curve y  1  4x  x 2 then
2
let A 2 be the area of the region bounded by the curves
12m is equal to ____ (31-08-21/Shift-2)

139. The area (in sq. units) of the part of the circle y  sin x, y  cos x x, x-axis and x  in the first
2
x 2  y 2  36, which is outside the parabola y 2  9x, is
quadrant. Then (26-02-21/Shift-2)
(24-02-21/Shift-1)
(a) A1  A 2 and A1  A 2  2
(a) 24  3 3 (b) 12  3 3
(b) A1 : A 2  1: 2 and A1  A 2  1
(c) 12  3 3 (d) 24  3 3
(c) 2A1  A 2 and A1  A 2  1  2

The area of the region R   x, y  : 5x  y  2x  9 is
2 2
140.
(d) A1 : A 2 =1:2 and A1  A 2  1

(24-02-21-Shift/2)
144. Let f :[3, 1]  R be given as

(a) 11 3 square units (b) 12 3 square units
(c) 6 3 square units (d) 9 3 square units 2

 min {(x  6), x }, 3  x  0
f (x)   2
max { x , x } , 0  x  1 .
141. The graphs of sine and cosine functions, intersect each
other at a number of points and between two consecutive
points of intersection, the two graphs enclose the same If the area bounded by y  f  x  and x-axis is A, then the
area A. Then A 4 is equal to ______. (25-02-21/Shift-1)
value of 6A is equal to ............ . (17-03-21/Shift-2)
142. The area bounded by the lines y  x  1  2 is ______ 145. The area bounded by the curve 4y 2  x 2 (4  x) (x  2)
(26-02-21/Shift-1) is equal to: (18-03-21/Shift-2)
 3
(a) (b)
8 2
3 
(c) (d)
8 16
146. Let S be the region bounded by the curves y  x3 154. The area of the region
2
and y  x . The curve y  2| x | divides S into two S  {x, y ) : y 2  8 x, y  2 x, x  1} is
regions of areas R1 and R2 . (JEE Main 2022)
13 2 11 2
R2 (a) (b)
If max {R1 , R2 }  R2 , then is equal to 6 6
R1
.................. (JEE Main 2022) 5 2 19 2
(c) (d)
147. The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed between 6 6
the parabola y 2  2 x and the line x  y  4 is 155. The area of the bounded region enclosed by the curve
(JEE Main 2022) 1
y  3  x   | x  1 | and the x-axis is
148. Let A1 ( x, y ) : | x |  y , | x |  2 y  8 and
2 2
(JEE Main 2022)
A2  ( x, y ) : | x |  | y |  k . 9 45
(a) (b)
If 27 (Area A1 ) = 5 (Area A2 ), then k is equal to : 4 16
(JEE Main 2022) 27 63
149. If the area of the region (c) (d)
2 2
8 16
 
 ( x , y ) : x 3
 y 3
 1 x  y  0, y  0  is A , then 156. The area enclosed by y 2  8 x and y  2 x that lies
  outside the triangle formed by
256 A y  2 x, x  1, y  2 2 is equal to
is (JEE Main 2022)
 (JEE Main 2022)
150. For real numbers a, b (a  b  0), let 16 2 11 2
(a) (b)
 x2 y 2  6 6
Area ( x, y ) : x 2  y 2  a 2 and 2  2  1  30
 a b  13 2 5 2
(c) (d)
and 6 6
 x2 y2  157. The area of the region given by
Area ( x, y ) : x 2  y 2  b 2 and 2  2  1  18 A  {( x, y ) : x 2  y  min {x  2, 4  3x}} is :
 a b 
2 (JEE Main 2022)
Then the value of (a  b) is equal to ........ .
31 17
(JEE Main 2022) (a) (b)
151. The area of the region enclosed between the 8 6
parabolas y 2  2 x  1 and y 2  4 x  3 is 19 27
(c) (d)
(JEE Main 2022) 6 8
1 1 158. Let the locus of the centre ( ,  ),   0, of the circle
(a) (b)
3 6 which touches the circle x 2  ( y  1)2  1 externally
2 3 and also touches the x-axis be L. Then the area
(c) (d) bounded by L and the line y  4 is :
3 4
(JEE Main 2022)
152. The area bounded by the curve y  x 2  9 and the
32 2 40 2
line y  3 is (JEE Main 2022) (a) (b)
3 3
(a) 4 (2 3  6  4) 64 32
(c) (d)
(b) 4 (4 3  6  4) 3 3
(c) 8 (4 3  3 6  9) 159. The odd natural number a, such that the area of the
364
(d) 8 (4 3  2 6  9) region bounded y = 1, y = 3, x = 0, x = y a is ,
3
153. The area of the region bounded by
equal to : (JEE Main 2022)
y 2  8 x and y 2  16 (3  x) is equal to :- (a) 3 (b) 5
(JEE Main 2022) (c) 5 (d) 9
32 40
(a) (b)
3 3
(c) 16 (d) 19
160. The area bounded by the curves y  | x 2  1| and 25 22

(a) (b)
y  1 is (JEE Main 2022) 3 3
2 4 23
(a) ( 2  1) (b) ( 2  1) (c) 9 (d)
3 3 3
(c) 2 ( 2  1)
8
(d) ( 2  1)
3
167. Let A   x, y    2
: y  0, 2 x  y  4  ( x  1) 2 
and
161. The area of the smaller region enclosed by the curves
y 2  8x  4 and x 2  y 2  4 3 x  4  0 is equal to B  x, y      : 0  y  min 2x, 4  ( x  1)2  .
(JEE Main 2022) Then the ratio of the area of A to the area of B is
1 (JEE Main 2023)
(a) (2  12 3  8 )
3  1 
(a) (b)
1  1  1
(b) (2  12 3  6 )
3   1
(c) (d)
1  1  1
(c) (4  12 3  8 )
3 168. Let Δ be the area of the region
1
(d) (4  12 3  6 )  x, y    2

: x 2  y 2  21, y 2  4 x, x  1 . Then
3
1 1 2 
162. The area of the region enclosed by y  4 x 2 , x 2  9 y  Δ  21sin  is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
2 7
and y  4 is equal to: (JEE Main 2022)
1 2
40 56 (a) 2 3  (b) 3 
(a) (b) 3 3
3 3
2 4
112 80 (c) 2 3  (d) 3 
(c) (d) 3 3
3 3 169. The area of the region
163. Consider a curve y  y  x  in the first quadrant as  
A   x, y  : cos x  sin x  y  sin x, 0  x  
shown in the figure. Let the area A1 is twice the area  2
A2 . Then the normal to the curve perpendicular to (JEE Main 2023)
the line 2 x  12 y  15 does NOT pass through the 3 4
(a) 1   (b) 5  2 2  4.5
point. (JEE Main 2022) 2 5
(a)  6, 21 (b)  8,9  (c)
3

3
1 (d) 5  2 2  1
(c) 10, 4  (d) 12, 15 5 2
170. Let q be the maximum integral value of p in  0,10
164. The area enclosed by the curves 5
for which the roots of the equation x 2  px  p0
 2  4
 
y  log e x  e 2 , x  log e   and x  log e 2 ,
are rational. Then the area of the region
 y
above the line y  1 is (JEE Main 2022)  x, y  : 0  y  ( x  q) , 0  x  q is
2
(a) 2  e  log e 2 (b) 1  e  log e 2 (JEE Main 2023)

(c) e  log e 2 (d) 1  log e 2 (a) 243 (b) 25
125
165. The area of the region  x, y  : x  1  y  5  x2  (c)
3
(d) 164
is equal to : (JEE Main 2022) 171. The area of the region given by
5 3 1
(a) sin 1    (b)
5 3
  x, y  : xy  8,1,  y  x  is 2
(JEE Main 2023)
2 5 2 4 2
13 14
3 3 5 1 (a) 8loge 2  (b) 16log e 2 
(c)  (d)  3 3
4 2 4 2
7 7
166. The area enclosed by the curves y 2  4 x  4 and (c) 8loge 2  (d) 16loge 2 
6 3
y  2 x  2 is: (JEE Main 2023)
172. The area bounded by the curves y  x  1  x  2 x x  x, x  0

182. Let for x  R, f  x   and g  x    2
and y  3 is equal to (JEE Main 2023) 2  x , x0
(a) 3 (b) 6 . Then area bounded by the curve y   f  g  x  and
(c) 4 (d) 5
the lines y  0, 2 y  x  15 is equal to
173. The area of the region  x, y  : x y8  x , y7 is
2 2
(JEE Main 2023)
(JEE Main 2023) 183. Let the area of the region
(a) 18
(c) 21
(b) 24
(d) 20
 x, y  : 2 x  1  y  x 2

 x , 0  x  1 be A . Then
2
174. Area of the region  x, y  : x 2
 ( y  2) 2 4, x 22 y  (6 A  11) is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
is (JEE Main 2023) 184. Let A be the area bounded by the curve y  x x  3 ,
16 8 the x-axis and the ordinates x  1 and x  2 . Then
(a) 2  (b)  
3 3 12A is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
185. If the area of the region
8 16
(c)   (d) 2 
3 3 S  x, y  : 2 y  y x 2 y, xy is equal to
2 2
175. The area of the region enclosed by the curve y  x3 n2 

 , then the natural numbers n is equal to
and its tangent at the point  1, 1 is n  1 n 1
(JEE Main 2023) (JEE Main 2023)
186. Let the area enclosed by the lines
19 31
(a) (b) x  y  2, y  0, x  0 and the curve
4 4
 3 
27 23 f  x   min  x 2  ,1   x  , where  x  denotes the
(c) (d)  4 
4 4
176. The area of the region enclosed by the curve greatest integer x , be A . Then the value of 12A
f  x   max sinx, cosx ,  x and the x -axis is is (JEE Main 2023)
187. Let y  p  x  be the parabola passing through the
(JEE Main 2023)
(a) 2  2  1 (b) 4 points  1, 0  ,  0,1 and 1, 0  . If the area of the
region  x, y  : ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2 1, yp  x  is A ,
(c) 4  2  (d) 2 2  2 1 
then 12   4A  is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
177. The area of the region  x, y  : x y x
2 2
 4 , y1 
is (JEE Main 2023)
188. If the area of the region  x, y  : x 2

 2 yx is A ,
4 3 then 6 A  16 2 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)

(a)
3

4 2 1  (b)
4
4 2 1   189. If A is the area in the first quadrant enclosed by the
4 3 curve C : 2 x 2  y  1  0 , then tangent to C at the
(c)
3

4 2 1  (d)
4
4 2 1   point 1,3 and the line x  y  1 , then the value of
178. If the area of the region bounded by the curves 60A is (JEE Main 2023)
y 2  2 y   x, x  y  0 is A , then 8A is equal to 190. If the area bounded by the curve 2 y 2  3x , lines
(JEE Main 2023) x  y  3, y  0 and outside the circle
179. If the area enclosed by the parabolas P1 : 2 y  5 x 2
( x  3)2  y 2  2 is A , then 4   4A is equal to
and P2 : x 2  y  6  0 is equal to the area enclosed (JEE Main 2023)
by P1 and y   x,   0 , then  3 is equal to
(JEE Main 2023)
180. Let  be the area of the larger region bounded by
the curve y 2  8 x and the lines y  x and x  2 ,
which lies in the first quadrant. Then the value of 3
181. Let A be the area of the region
 x, y  : y  x , y  (1  x) , y  2 x 1  x  .
2 2
Then 540 A is equal to (JEE Main 2023)

Definite Integration 1 1

5. If a  b and af  x   bf     5
x x
for all x  0 , then
 x  1
1. If f (x) = A sin   + B, f ´    2 and 2
1   b 
 2  2  f  x  dx  a
1
2
 b2  a  log 2       2  
  
1 2A
 f (x) dx  , then constants A and B are :
0  where    is equal to
  2 3 (a) 12 (b) 5
(a) and (b) and
2 2   (c) 7 (d) 2
4 4 
(c) 0 and  (d) and 0 2
  6.   cos px  sin qx 

dx is equal to (where p, q Z)
2
2. The value of  [2 sin x] dx where [.] represents the
 
(a) 0 (b)
greatest integral functions, is : 2
5 (c)  (d) 2
(a)  (b) – 
3
e
1+ log10 x
7.  dx 
5 1
x
(c) (d) – 2 
3
1 1  log10 e
2 (a) log10 e (b)
29 3
 x  2 2 2
3.  dx 
2
3 3  3  x  2
1
(c) log10 e  1 (d) 2 log10 e
2
3 3 3 3
(a) 4   (b) 2  
2 2 tan x
t
co t x
dt
8. 1/ e 1 t 2 dt   t 1  t  
1/ e
2
3 3 3
(c) 4   (d) 8  
2 2
(a) 2(tan e  1) (b) 2 tan e
1/ 3
dx (c) 1 (d) tan e  cot e
4.  
0 2x 2
 1 x  1 2
log e 5
e x e x 1
9.  dx 
 0
ex  3
(a) (b) tan 2 1

(a) 3   (b) 3  
(c) tan 1 1/ 2 (d)  (c) 4   (d) 4  
1

sin x cos  dx
dx   14.   5  2 x  2 x 1  e 
10. 
0
1  cos 2 x 1  sin 2  0
2 24 x

(a) for no value of  1  11  2  1  11  1 
(a) log e  (b) log e 
11  11  11  10 
(b) for exactly two values of  in  0,      
1  10  2  1  10  1 
(c) log e  (d) log e 
   11  10  11 
(c) for at least one  in  ,   10    
2 
15. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be continuous functions. Then
the value of the integral

(d) for exactly one  in  0,  / 2
 2 f ( x )  f ( x )g ( x )  g ( x ) dx is :
  / 2
2 (a)  (b) 1
11.  x  x  1 dx  (c) – 1 (d) 0
2
2
e|sin x| cos x
16.  dx 
17 11 0
1  e tan x
(a) (b)
3 3
(a) e (b) 1
13 16 (c) e  1 (d) 0
(c) (d)
3 3
0 2
sin x sin x
12. If t  stands for the integral part of t , then
17. If m  2  x  1 dx and n  0  x  1 dx, where .
    2     2
5 /12 represents greatest integer function, then

  tan x dx 
0
(a) m  n (b) m   n
(c) m  2n (d) m  2n
 a 1
2
(a) (b)  The maximum value of   x  1
dx is attained (a is real)
2 18.
a 1
e
at

(c) (d) 2
4 (a) a  2 (b) a  1
(c) a  1 (d) a  0
13. If t  denotes the integeral part of t , then
19. If f  x  is differentiable & defined on R  such that
1 t2
2
 cos  x  cos 2 x   dx 
5
0
 xf  x  dx  3 t
0
then f  4 / 25 
(a) 1 (b) 1 2 3
(a) (b) 
3 2
2 2
(c)  (d) 3
  (c) 1 (d)
2
x xh x
20. The function F  x     4 sin t  3cos t  dt ln 2t dt   ln 2t dt
/6
 a a
25. lim equals to
h 0 h
attains least value on [/4, 3/4] at x equals.
  (a) 0 (b) ln 2 x
(a) (b)
3 3
2lnx
(c) (d) does not exist
x
3 
(c) (d)
4 4 x 1
26. If  f  t  dt  x   tf  t  dt
0 x
x2
cos x cos t
21. If f  x    dt then f '   is equal to
 2 /16 1  sin 2 t then f 1 is
(a) 0 (b) 
1
(a) (b) 0
2

(c) 2 (d)
2
1
(c) 1 (d)
2
 at – 1 t  1
22. If f (t )   2 then possible set of values of
t  b t  1
1/ 2  
x
27.  e x  sin 1 x   dx 
x  3/ 2 
 a, b  so that  f ( x) dx is differentiable for all x  0 is 0

1 x2   
0
(a)  5,1 (b) 1,3  1   2 

(a) e   1 (b) e   1
6 3  6 3
(c)  4, 2  (d) none of these
 2   1 
x
(c) e   1 (d) e   1
t 6 3 6 3
23. If f ( x )  e g ( x ) and g  x    dt then f '  2  has the
2
1 t4
value equal to x
 5  1  y  dy if x  2
28. Let f  x    0
(a) 2 / 17 (b) 0
 5x 1 if x  2

(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined
24. The value of the function Then
x (a) f  x  is continuous but not differentiable at x  2

f  x   1  x    ln 2t  2ln t  dt where f '  x  vanishes
1
(b) f  x  is not continuous at x  2
is
(a) e 1 (b) 0 (c) f  x  is differentiable everywhere
(c) 2e1 (d) 1  2e1 (d) The right derivative of f  x  at x  2 does not exist
x  cos2 x
29. Consider the function f  x    t  dt

33. For any integer n, the integral  e cos3 (2n  1)x dx
0
0
has the value :
where x  0 and t  is the integral part of t . Then (a)  (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) none of these
(a) f  x  is not defined for x  1, 2,3,...
5 2/3 2
2 9  x   2/3
34. If I1   e x  5 dx and I 2  3  e dx then the
(b) f  x  is defined for all x  0 but is not continuous at 4 1/ 3
x  1, 2,3,... value of I1  I 2 is
(c) f  x  is continuous for all x  0 (a) 0 (b) 1
(d) f  x  is differentiable for all x  0 (c) e 1 (d) e
a
1
et et

x 2 sin 2 x sin   / 2  cos x 
dx 
35. If I  
t 1
dt , then  t  a 1 dt 
30. 
0
2x  
0 a 1
(a) Iea (b) ( I)e a

2
4 
(a) (b)
2 4 (c) ( I)e  a (d) Ie a
2 8 n 1/ n
(c) (d)  3 
8  1   (n  r3 ) 
dx r 1
36. Let    3
, p  lim   , then ln p
x 0
1 x n   n3n 
e  
31. Let f  x    
1 e x
is equal to
f a 
(a) ln 2  1   (b) ln 2  3  3
I1   x g  x 1 x   dx
f  -a 
(c) 2 ln 2   (d) ln 4  3  3
37. Consider the integrals
f a 
I2   g  x 1 x   dx 1 1
2
f  -a  I1   e  x cos 2 x dx, I 2   e  x cos2 x dx,
0 0
then I 2 / I1 is
1 x2 1 x2
 
2 2 2
(a) 1 (b) 3 I3   e cos x dx, I 4   e dx Then
0 0
(c) 1 (d) 2
(a) I 2  I4  I1  I3 (b) I 2  I 4  I1  I3
 2x  1  2 x 
1/ 3
cos 1  2   tan  2  (c) I1  I 2  I3  I4 (d) I1  I2  I3  I4
32.  1 x   1 x  dx 
 ex 1 e
1/ 3
n
38. If I n    log e x  dx n is a positive integer), then
1
 
(a) (b) I 2012  (2012) I 2011 
 4
(a) I 2011  (2010) I 2010 (b) I 2013  (2013) I 2012
 
(c) (d)
4 3 2 3 (c) I 2011  (2010) I 2009 (d) I 2012  (2012) I 2011
39. A function f  x  which satisfies the relation 1

x2
44. The value of the definite integral  (1  e
0
) dx is :
1
f  x   e x   e x f (t ) dt , then f  x  is (a) – 1 (b) 2
0
(c) 1 + e–1 (d) none of these
ex x x
(a) (b)  e  2  e x 2 2
2e 45. If  e zx . e z dz  f  x   e  z / 4 dz
0 0
ex
(c) 2e x (d)  x
2
 log e  f  x     dx 
x
then e  2 

x2

2 x 2 cos 2  x / 2 
dx  A then  1  sin x  dx 
40. If  1 sin x  2
0
2
xe x x2ex
0 (a) c (b) c
2 4
(a) A     2 (b) A     2
x2ex xe x
(c) A     2 (d) A+2   2 (c) c (d) c
2 4
sin 2 x cos2 x
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option]
 sin    cos 
1 1
41. t dt  t dt 
0 0

x
46.  (1  x) (1  x dx
 2
)
(a)  (b) 0
2
(a)  / 4
 
(c) (d)
4 2 2 (b)  / 2
42. For each positive integer n, define 

dx
(c) is same as  (1  x) (1  x 2
)
 x n 1  x n  0
f n  x   Min  ,  for 0  x  1 . Let

 n! n!  (d) cannot be evaluated
 
47. If f (2  x )  f (2  x) and f (4  x )  f (4  x) and

1 
In   f  x  dx
n for n  1 . Then the value of I
n 1
n is
2
0
f  x  is a function for which  f ( x) dx  5, then
0
(a) 2 e  3 (b) 2 e  2
50
(c) 2 e  1 (d) 2 e
 f ( x) dx
0
is equal to
   4
43.  f  sin 2 x  sin x dx  k  f  cos 2 x  cos x dx
0 0
where k
46
equals
(a) 125 (b)  f ( x) dx
4
(a) 2 (b) 4
51 52
(c) 2 (d) 2 2 (c)  f ( x) dx (d)  f ( x) dx

2
1
1 x
2
48. If F ( x)  2  (4t  2 F´ (t )) dt , then F '  4  equals –
x 4
52. Determine a positive integer n 5, such that
1
32 64  e x ( x  1) n dx  16  6e
(a) (b) 0
9 9
Assertion & Reason
5
 2 F (4)  11F (8)
(c) (d)
9 28
(B) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is not
2
49. If f  x  is integrable over 1, 2 , then  f ( x) dx is equal
1 (C) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is false.
to (D) If ASSERTION is false, REASON is true.
n 2n
1 r 1 r 
 
(a) nlim
 n
 f  n  (b) nlim
 n
 f  
n
53. Assertion : 2
 x sin x cos x dx   sin x cos
2
x dx
r 1 r  n 1
0
2 0
n 2n
1 rn 1 r b
ab
b
(c) nlim
 n

r 1
f  
 n 
(d) nlim
 n
 f  n 
r 1
Reason :  x f ( x) dx 
2  f ( x) dx
a a
 /2 (a) A (b) B
50. If I   e  sin x dx, where    0,   , then
0 (c) C (d) D
54. Assertion :
 
(a) I 
2
(b) I 
2
e 
 1
sin 1 x
 x  sin 1 x
e  1   dx  e . 1  x2  c
 1  x2 

(c) I  e  (d) I  0
2 Reason :  e  g (x) f (x)  f (x)  dx  e f (x)  c
g (x)   g (x )
1 (a) A (b) B
dx
51. If I n   , n  N , then which of the following
(c) C (d) D
0
(1  x 2 ) n
 /2
statements hold good ? sin x 
55. Assertion : 1   
0
x 2
(a) 2nI n 1  2  n  (2n  1)I n
Reason : If f  x  is continuous in  a, b and m and l

1 
(b) I 2  
8 4 are greatest and least value of f  x  in  a, b , then
b
1  l (b  a)   f ( x) dx  m(b  a)
(c) I 2  
8 4 a
(a) A (b) B
5 
(d) I3   (c) C (d) D
16 48
Match the Following Using the following passage, solve Q.57 to Q.59
Each question has two columns. Four options are given Passage
 /2
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds ln(sin x)dx
Using integral  0
corresponding to the correct matching.
 /2 
 ln(sec x) dx   ln 2,
0 2
56. Column - I Column - II
1  /2  /4 
cos x  ln(tan x) dx  0 and  ln(1  tan x) dx  ln 2.
(A) If 0 1  x dx  k and (P) 4 0 0 8
 /4
57. Evaluate  ln(sin 2 x) dx 
0
6
cos( x / 3)
 dx  mk , then m is
6 3 x
6 3  ln 2
(a) (b)  ln 2
2
1
 1  3 
(B)   sin  x  4   dx  k , then (Q) 1  ln 2
1    (c) (d) none of these
4
k is {where . denotes greatest  /4  sin x  cos x 

58. Evaluate  ln   dx 
 /4
 cos x  sin x 
integer function}
(C) If f ( x)  max  x  x , x  [ x] and (R) 3  ln2

(a)  ln 2 (b)
2
3
3 (c) 0 (d)  ln2
 f ( x) dx   k , then k is
3
 /4
59. Evaluate  ln(sin x  cos x ) dx 
 /4
{where . denotes greatest

 ln2   ln2
integer function} (a) (b)
2 4
20
10k 2 (c)  ln2 (d) 0
(D) If  1  cos  x dx  , (S) 2
0 
Text
then k is
 2 x (1  sin x )
60. Determine the value of
The correct matching is :   1  cos 2 x
dx
(a) A-Q; B-P; C-S; D-P

(b) A-Q; B-P; C-S; D-R 3 2x 5  x 4  2x 3  2x 2  1
61. Evaluate  2 ( x 2  1) ( x 4  1)
dx.
(c) A-Q; B-R; C-Q; D-P
(d) A-S; B-P; C-S; D-P
Area Under Curves 68. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves
2 
y  cos x; y  1  x&x is
Objective Questions I [Only one correct option]  2
 4 3
62. The area bounded by the curve y  3  2 x  x 2 , y  0 & (a) (b)
4 4
the ordinate at x  1& x  4 is
3  4 3  4
(c) (d)
(a) 25 / 3 (b) 23 / 3 4 4
(c) 19 / 3 (d) none 69. The ratio in which the curve y  x 2 divides the region
63. The area bounded by the curve y  x(1  ln x) and x 

bounded by the curve; y  sin   & the x  axis as
 2 
positive x  axis between x  e1 and x  e is
x varies from 0 to 1 , is
 e 2  4e  2   e 2  5e 2  (a) 2 :  (b) 1 : 3
(a)   (b)  
 5   4  (c) 3 :  (d)  6    : 
 4e 2  e  2   5e 2  e 2  3
(c)   (d)   70. The area bounded by y  2  2  x and y  is
5 4 x
   
4  3n3 4  3n3
64. The area enclosed by y  x 3 , its normal at 1,1 and x  (a) (b)
2 2
axis is equal to
3 1
(c)  n3 (d)  n3
7 9 2 2
(a) (b)
4 4 71. The area of the region enclosed between the curves
7 x 2  9 y  9  0 and 5 x 2  9 y  27  0 is
5 8
(c) (d)
4 4 (a) 2 (b) 4
65. Area of the region bounded by x  0, y  0, x  2, y  2, (c) 8 (d) 16

72. Value of the parameter a such that the area bounded by
y  e x and y  ln x , is
y  a 2 x 2  ax  1 , co-ordinate axes and the line x  1 ,
(a) 6  4 ln 2 (b) 4 ln 2  2 attains it’s least value, is equal to
(c) 2 ln 2  4 (d) 6  2 ln 2 1 1
(a)  (b) 
4 2
66. The area bounded by the curve y  e x and the lines
3
y  x  1 , x  2 is given by (c)  (d) 1
4
(a) e2  1 (b) e2  1 73. The area enclosed by the curves
 x 
(c) e 2  2 (d) none y  4  x 2 , y  2 sin   and x  axis is divided
2 2
67. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves
by y  axis in the ratio
y  x , y  4  3x & y  0 is
 2 8 2 4
(a) (b)
(a) 4 / 9 (b) 8 / 9 2 8 2 4
(c) 16 / 9 (d) none  4 2 2
(c) (d)
 4 2   2  8
74. The area of the plane figure bounded in first quadrant by

1
y  x1/ 3 ; y   x 2  2 x  3; y  2 x  1 and the axis of (D) The smaller area included (S)
3
ordinates is
between the curves x  y 1
(a) 12 / 55 (b) 55 / 12
(c) 32 / 55 (d) none and x  y  1 is
The correct matching is :
 
75. If f  x   sin x x  0,  , f (x)  f (  x)  (a) A-P; B-Q; C-R; D-S
 2
(b) A-Q; B-P; C-R; D-S
  (c) A-P; B-R; C-S; D-P
2 x   ,   and f ( x )  f  2  x  x   , 2  ,
2  (d) A-P; B-P; C-R; D-S
then the area enclosed by y  f  x  and x  axis is Using the following passage, solve Q.78 to Q.80
(a)  (b) 2
Passage
(c) 2 (d) 4
Consider the curve defined implicity by the equation
log x
 0, Where  x 
1 1
76. The area bounded by curve y  ex log x and y  is – y 2  2 yesin x
 x 2  1  [ x]  e 2sin x
ex
denotes the greatest integer function
e2  5 e2  5 78. The area of the region bounded by the curve between the
(a) (b)
4e 4e lines x  1 and x  0 is
e2 5 
(c)  (d) None of these 1
4 e (a) (b)   1
2
Match the Following 
(c)   1 (d) 1
Each question has two columns. Four options are given 2
representing matching of elements from Column-I and 79. The area of the region bounded by the curve between the
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds lines x  0 & x  1 is
corresponding to the correct matching.  
(a) (b) 1
2 2
77. Column - I Column - II
(A) The area bounded by the curve (P) 2

(c) 1 (d)   1
2
y  x  sin x and its inverse function
80. The Area of the region bounded by the curve between the
between the ordinates x  0 to x  2 1
lines x  0 & x  is
is 4s Then the value of s is 2
x
(B) The area bounded by y  xe (Q) 1 3  3 
(a)  (b) 
4 6 2 6
and lines x  1, y  0 is
3  3 
32 (c)  (d) 
(C) The area bounded by the curves (R) 4 6 2 6
5
y 2  x 3 and y  2 x is

Definite Integration 6. Let f (x)  
x
2  t 2 dt. Then the real roots of the equation
1
Objective Questions I [Only one correct option] x 2  f '  x   0 are : (2002)
x 1 1
1. Let g(x) =  f (t) dt, where f is such that  f (t)  1 for (a) ± 1 (b) 
0 2 2
1
t  [0, 1] and 0 f (t)  for t  [1, 2]. Then g(2) satisfies the 1
2 (c)  (d) 0 and 1
2
inequality. (2000)
7. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number, Suppose f is a continous
3 1 function such that for all x  R. f (x + T) = f (x). If
(a)   g (2)  (b) 0  g(2) < 2
2 2 T 3 3T
I   f (x) dx, then the value of  f (2x) dx is :
0 3
3
(c)  g ( 2)  5 / 2 (d) 2 < g(2) < 4 (2002)
2
(a) 3/2 I (b) I
e2 log e x (c) 3 I (d) 6 I
2. The value of the integral  dx is : (2000)
e1 x
1/ 2  1 x 
8. The integral   [x]  ln    dx equals (2002)
(a) 3/2 (b) 5/2 1/ 2
  1 x  
(c) 3 (d) 5
1
(a)  (b) 0
ecos x sin x, for | x | 2, 2
3. If f (x)  
  2, otherwise
1
(c) 1 (d) 2ln  
3 2
then  f (x)dx, is equal to (2000)
2
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 9. If I(m, n) =  t m (1  t) n dt, then the expression for I(m, n)
0
(c) 2 (d) 3 in terms of I(m +1, n – 1) is : (2003)
 cos 2 x 2n n
4. The value of  dx, a  0 is : (2001) (a)  I  m  1, n  1
 1 ax m 1 m 1
(a)  (b) a
n
(b) I (m  1, n  1)
(c) /2 (d) 2 m 1
x
5. Let f : (0, ) R and F (x) =  f (t) dt. If 2n n
0 (c)  I ( m  1, n  1)
m 1 m 1
F(x2) = x2 (1 + x), then f (4) equals : (2001)
(a) 5/4 (b) 7 m
(d) I (m  1, n  1)
m 1
(c) 4 (d) 2
16. The value of the integral

x 2 1 2
10. If f (x)   e  t dt, then f (x) increases in : (2003)
x2    x 
2
   x  log  cos x dx is
 x 
(2012)
(a) (2, 2) (b) no value of x
(c) (0, ) (d) (–, 0)

(a) 0 (b) 
1 1 x 
11. The value of the integral  dx is (2004)
0 1 x
 
(c)  (d)
   
(a) 1 (b) 1
2 2
1 
(c) – 1 (d) 1 17. Let f :  ,1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive,
2 
t2 2 5 non-constant and differentiable function such that
12. If f (x) is differentiable and  x f (x) dx  t , then
0 5
1 1
f (4/25) equals : (2004) f (x) < 2f(x) and f   = 1. Then, the value of
2 1/2 f  x  dx
(a) 2/5 (b) – 5/2
lies in the interval (2013)
(c) 1 (d) 5/2
(a) (2e – 1, 2e) (b) (e – 1, 2e – 1)
0
13. The value of  [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1) cos (x+1)] dx is:  e 1  e 1 
2 (c)  , e  1 (d)  0, 
(2005)  2   2 
(a) 0 (b) 3 
2
(c) 4 (d) 1 17
18. The following integral  (2cosec x) dx is equal to

1  1 
14. If  sin x t 2 f (t) dt  1  sin x  x  (0,  / 2) then f  
4
 3
(2014)
is : (2005)
log(1 2 )
(a) 3 (b) 3 (a)  2(eu  e  u )16 du
0
(c) 1/3 (d) none of these

log(1 2 )
15. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval (b)  (eu  e u )17 du
0
x x
[0, 1]. If  1  ( f ´(t ))2 dt   f (t ) dt , 0  x  1 and f (0) log(1 2 )
0 0
(c)  (eu  e u )17 du
0
= 0, then (2009)
log(1 2 )
1 1 1 1 (d)  2(eu  e  u )16 du
(a) f    and f    0
2 2  3 3
192 x 3 1
19. Let f   x  for all xR with f    0. If
1 1 1 1 2  sin 4 x 2
(b) f    and f   
2 2 3 3 1
m  f  x  dx  M, then the possible values of m and
1 1 1 1 1/2
(c) f    and f   
2 2  3 3 M are (2015)
1 1
1 1 1 1 (a) m = 13, M = 24 (b) m  ,M
(d) f    and f    4 2
2 2 3 3
(c) m = 11, M = 0 (d) m = 1, M = 12
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option]



x 2 cos x
20. The value of  x
dx is equal to (2016) n n 1
 1 e n n

 23. Let Sn   2
k 1 n  kn  k
2
and Tn   2
k 0 n  kn  k
2
, for
n = 1, 2, 3, ..., then (2008)

 
(a)  (b)  
 
 
(a) S n  (b) S n 
3 3 3 3
 
 2 
(c)   e (d)   e 2
 
(c) Tn  (d) Tn 
21. For positive integer n, define 3 3 3 3
16  5n  3n 2 32  n  3n 2 48  3n  3n 2 25n  7n 2
f (n)  n     ...   sin nx
4n  3n 2 8n  3n 2 12n  3n 2 7n 2 24. If I n    (1   x ) sin x
dx , n  0, 1,2,...., then (2009)
Then, the value of nlim


f (n) is equal to (2022)
10
3
(a) In = In + 2 (b) I 2 m 1  10
4 7 m 1
(a) 3  log e 7 (b) 4  log e  
3 4 3
10
3
(c) I 2m 0 (d) In = In + 1
4 7
(c) 4  log e  
m 1
(d) 3  log e 7
3 3 4
25. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a  –1,
22. Let f : [(1, ) R be a differentiable function such that

lim
1 a
 2 a  ...  n a  1

3 a 1
1 x x n
 n  1  na  1   na  2   ...   na  n   60
f (1)  and 3 f (t)dt  xf (x)  , x  1,   . Let e
3 1 3
Then, a is equal to (2013)
denote the base of the natural logarithm. Then the value
(a) 5 (b) 7
of f(e) is (2023)
15 17
e2  4 log e 4  e (c) (d)
(a) (b) 2 2
3 3
26. Let f : (0,  )  R be given by
 1
4e2 e2  4 x  t  t  dt
(c) (d) e  
3 3 f (x) = 
1
t
. Then (2014)
x
(a) f (x) is monotonically increasing on [1,  )

(b) f (x) is monotonically decreasing on (0, 1)
1
(c) f (x) + f   = 0, for all x  (0,  )
x
(d) f (2x) is an odd function of x on R
27. The option(s) with the value of a and L that satisfy the 31. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE ?
following equation is(are) (2020)
4
1 1
3
 e  sin at  cos 4 at dt  3
t 6

(a)  x cos x dx  8 (b)  x sin x dx  10

L? 0 0
(2015)
 e  sin at  cos at dt 
t 6 4
 1 1
2 1 2 2
(c)  x cos x dx  2 (d) x sin x dx 
9
0 0
e  1 e  1
(a) a  2, L   (b) a  2, L 
e 1 e  1
  
32. Let f :   ,   R be a continuous function such that
 2 2
e  1 e  1
(c) a  4, L  (d) a  4, L 
e  1 e  1 
3
f(0) = 1 and  f  t  dt  0 Then which of the following
x 0
  n  n  n
 nn  x  n   x   ...  x    statements is (are) TRUE ? (2021)
  2   n   ,
28. Let f ( x)  lim  (a) The equation f(x) – 3 cos 3x = 0 has a least one solution
n   2
  2

 n ! x 2  n 2  x 2  n  ...  x 2  n
   
 4   n2  
   in  0, 
 3
for all x > 0. Then (2016)
6
1 1 2 (b) The equation f  x   3sin 3x   has at least one
(a) f    f (1) (b) f    f   
2 3
  3
 
solution in  0, 
f '(3) f '(2)  3
(c) f '(2)  0 (d) f (3)  f (2)
x
k 1 k 1 x  f  t  dt
29. If I   98
k 1 k dx, then (2017)
x(x  1) 0
(c) xlim
0 2
 1
1  ex
49 49
(a) I  (b) I 
50 50
x
(c) I < loge 99 (d) I > loge 99 sin x  f  t  dt

0
(d) xlim  1
3 3
0 x2
1  2  ......  n
30. For nlim  54
  1 1 1  33. Consider the equation
n 7/3    ....  
  na  12  na  2 2  na  n 
2

 
1/ 2
e
 log e x 
1 dx  1, a    , 0   1,   .
a  R, |a| > 1, Then possible value(s) of a is/are – 3/ 2 2
x  a   log e x  
(2019)
(a) 8 (b) -9 Which of the following statements is/are TRUE ?
(c) 7 (d) -6 (2022)
(a) No a satisfies the above equation
(b) An integer a satisfies the above equation
(c) An irrational number a satisfies the above equation
(d) More than one a satisfy the above equation

1
2 1 3
1 40. The value of the integral  dx is__.
(5050)  (1  x 50 )100 dx 0
1
34. The value of 1

0
(1  x 50 )101 dx
is (2006)  x  1 1  x  
2 6 4
 0
1  d2 5
(2018)
35. The value of  4x 3  2 1  x 2   dx is (2014)
0
 dx 
 /4
2 dx
41. I  sin x
then find 27I2 equals
 
 /4 (1  e ) (2  cos 2 x)
 x  , x  2
36. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f  x   
 0, x  2 _____ (2019)
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, if 42. The value of the integral
2 xf  x 2   /2
I  2  f  x  1 dx , then the value of (4I  1) is
1 
3. cos 
5
d equals
0  cos   sin  
(2015)
(2019)
1 2
37.
0

If    e9 x  3tan
1 x
  121  9x x  dx where tan
2

x takes 43. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that
only principal values, then the value of its derivative f ' is continuous and f    6 .
 3  x
 log e |1   |   is (2015) If F : [0, ]  R is defined by F ( x)   f (t ) dt , and if
 4  0
38. Let f : R  R be a continuous odd function, which 
  f '( x)  F ( x)  cos x dx  2 then the value of f  0  is

1 0
vanishes exactly at one point and f (1) = . Suppose that
2
_____. (2020)
x
44. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer
F  x    f  t  dt for all x  [1, 2] and
1
10
 10x 
less than or equal to x. If I    dx , then the
x F x  1 0 
x 1
G  x    t f  f  t   dt for all x  [1, 2]. If lim  ,
1
x 1 G  x  14
value of 9I is ___ (2021)
1 45. The greatest integer less than or equal to

then the value of f   is (2015)
2
2 log2 9 1
 log 2  x  1 dx   2  1 3 dx is ______.
3 x
39. The total number of distinct x  [0, 1] for which (2022)
1 1
x
t2
0 1  t 4 dt = 2x – 1 is (2016)
Match the Following

2 3x 2
Each question has two columns. Four options are given R. 2 (1  ex ) dx equals 3. 4
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds
 1 
 2 cos 2x log  1  x  dx 
  1
46. Match the conditions/expressions in Column I with  
 1 x  
statement in Column II. (2007) S.  2  equals 4. 0
Column–I Column–II  1 1 x  
  2 cos 2x log   dx 
 0  1  x  
1 dx 1 2 
(A)
 1 1 x2
(P)
2
log  
3
(2014)
1 dx 2
(B) (Q) 2 log 
 0
1 x 2 3 P Q R S
(a) 3 2 4 1
3 dx 
(C) (R)
 2 1 x
2 3 (b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 3 2 1 4
2 dx 
(D)
1
x x 2 1
(S)
2 (d) 2 3 1 4
The correct matching is: Using the following passage, solve Q.48 and 49
(a) (A–S; B–S; C–P; D–R) Passage – 1

(b) (A–Q; B–S; C–P; D–R)
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
(c) (A–S; B–Q; C–P; D–R) Suppose we define definite integral using formula
(d) (A–S; B–R; C–P; D–S) b
 ba 
47. List I List II
 a
f ( x ) dx  
 2 
 { f (a )  f ( b)},
P. The number of polynomials f(x) 1. 8 for more acurate results for c (a, b),
with non-negative integer ca bc

F(c)  [ f (a )  f (c)]  [ f (b)  f (c)]
2 2
coefficients of degree  2,
ab
satisfying f(0) = 0 and When c 
2
1
 f (x) dx = 1, is b ba
0
 a
f ( x )dx 
4
{ f (a) + f (b) + 2 f (c)} dx (2006)
Q. The number of points in the 2. 2

/ 2
48. Good approximation of sin x dx, is
 0
interval   13, 13  at which
(a) /4 (b)  ( 2  1) / 4
f(x) = sin(x2) + cos(x2) attains
(c)  ( 2  1) / 8 (d) /8
its maximum value is
t (t  a) 52. The correct statement(s) is (are).

 f (x) dx  { f (t)  f (a)}
a 2 (a) f  (1) < 0
49. If lim  0,
t a (t  a)3
(b) f (2) < 0
then degree of polynomial function f (x) at–most is
(c) f  (x)  0 for any x  (1, 3)
(a) 0 (b) 1
(d) f  (x)  0 for some x  (1, 3)
(c) 3 (d) 2
Using the following passage, solve Q.50 and 51 3 2 3 3
53. If 1 x F   x  dx   12 and 1 x F   x  dx  40, then
Passage – 2 the correct expression(s) is (are)
1 h (a) 9 f  (3) + f  (1) – 32 = 0

a a 1
Given that for each a  (0, 1), hlim
 0
t (1  t) dt
h 3
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the

(b) 1 f  x  dx  12
function g(a) is differentiable on (0,1). (2014) (c) 9 f  (3)  f  (1) + 32 = 0
1
50. The value of g   is 3
2 (d) 1 f  x  dx  12
(a)  (b) 2
Using the following passage, solve Q.54 and 55
 
(c) (d)
2 4 Passage – 4
1
51. The value of g '   is   3   3
2 Let gi :  ,   R, i  1, 2, and f :  ,   R be
8 8  8 8 
 functions such that g1  x   1, g 2  x   4x   and

(a) (b) 
2
  3 
f  x   sin 2 x, for all x   , 
8 8 

(c)  (d) 0
2
3
8
Using the following passage, solve Q.52 and 53 Define Si   f  x  .gi  x  dx, i  1, 2 (2021)

8
Passage – 3
Let F : R  R be a thrice differentiable function. 16S1

54. The value of is --------.

Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = 4 and F’(x) < 0 for all
1  55. The value of

48S2
is --------.
x   , 3  . Let f (x) = xF(x) for all x  R  (2015)
2  2
Using the following passage, solve Q.56 and 57

/3   4x 3
Passage – 5
59. Evaluate   / 3  
2  cos  | x |  
dx. (2004)
 3
Let 1 :  0,    R,  2 :  0,    R, f :  0,    R, and 60. Evaluate

g :  0,    R be functions such that f  0   g  0   0,   1  1 
 e |cos x|  2 sin  cos x   3 cos  cos x   sin x dx
2
1  x   e  x  x, x  0,  2  x   x  2x  2e
x
 2, 0
 2  2 
(2005)
x
t2
  t  t e Area Under Curves
2
x  0, f  x   dt, x  0 and
x
x2 Objective Questions I [Only one correct option]

gx   te  t dt, x  0 (2021)
0 61. The area enclosed by the cuves y = sin x + cos x and
56. Which of the following statements are TRUE?  

y = |cos x – sin x| over the interval  0,  is (2013)
 
1
(a) f   
ln 3  g 
ln 3 
3 (a) 4  2 1  (b) 2 2  2 1 
(b) For every x > 1, there exists an   1, x  such that
(c) 4  2 1  (d) 2 2  2 1 
1  x   1  x
62. Area of the region
(c) For every x > 0, there exists a    0, x  such that
 2  x   2x  1     1
 x, y  R :y  2

x  3 ,5y  x  9  15 is equal to
(2016)
3
(d) f is an increasing function on the interval 0,  1 4
 2 (a) (b)
6 3
57. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
3 5
(a) 1  x   1, for all x > 0 (c) (d)
2 3
(b)  2  x   0, for all x > 0 63. The area of the region {(x, y) : xy  8, 1  y  x2} is
(2019)
x2 2 2  1
(c) f  x   1  e  x 3  x 5 , for all x   0,  7
3 5  2 (a) 16 log2 2 – 6 (b) 8 log e 2 
3
2 3 2 5 1 7  1
(d) g  x   x  x  x , for all x   0,  14 14
3 5 7  2 (c) 16 log e 2  (d) 8 log e 2 
3 3
Text 64. Let the functions f : RR and g : RR be defined by
nt x 1 x 1 1 x
f ( x)  e x 1  e| x 1| and g ( x)  (e  e ).
58. For x > 0, let f(x)=
1 1 t 
dt. Find the function 2
f (x) + f (1 / x) and show that f (e) + f (1 / e) = 1 / 2. Here, Then the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded
ln t = loget (2000) by the curves y = f (x), y = g (x) and x = 0 is (2020)

(a) 2  3   12  e  e  1

(b) 2  3   12  e  e 
1

(c) 2  3   12  e  e  1

(d) 2  3   12  e  e 
1
65. The area of the region

1 2
(a) There exists an h   ,  such that the area of the
 9  4 3
 x, y  : 0  x  , 0  y  1, x  3y, x  y  2 is
 4  green region above the line Lh equals the area of the
green region below the line Lh
(2021)
1 2
11 35 (b) There exists an h   , such that the area of the
(a) (b) 4 3 
32 96
red region above the line Lh equals the area of the red
37 13 region below the line Lh
(c) (d)
96 32
1 2
(c) There exists an h   , such that the area of the
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option] 4 3 
green region above the line Lh equals the area of the

2
66. If S be the area of the region enclosed by y  e  x , y = 0, red region below the line Lh
x = 0 and x = 1. Then, (2012)
1 2
(d) There exists an h   ,  such that the area of the
1 1 4 3
(a) S  (b) S  1 
e e red region above the line Lh equals the area of the
green region below the line Lh
1 1  1 1  1 
(c) S  1   (d) S   1  Numerical Value Type Questions
4 e 2 e 2
67. If the line x =  divided the area of region x2 



69. Let F x    2cos 2 t  dt  for all x  R and
 2 3
R  (x, y)  R : x  y  x, 0  x  1  x
into two equal parts, then (2017)  1

f :  0,   0,   be a continuous function. For
 2
1
(a) 0    (b) 24 - 42 + 1 = 0
2  1
a 0,  , if F(a) + 2 is the area of the region bounded
 2
1
(c) 4 + 42 – 1 = 0 (d)   1 by x = 0, y = 0, y = f(x) and x = a, then f (0) is
2
(2015)
68. Let f : [0, 1]  [0, 1] be the function defined by
70. A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with
3
x 5 17 vertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0). From this land, a
f (x)   x 2  x  . Consider the square region
3 9 36 neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which lies
S = [0, 1] ×[0,1] × [0, 1]. Let G = {(x, y) S : y > f(x)} be between the side PQ and a curve of the form
called the green region and R = ={(x, y)S :y < f(x)} be y  x n  n  1 . If the area of the region taken away by the
called the red region. Let Lh = {(x, h)S : x[0, 1]} be the
farmer F2 is exactly 30% of the area of PQR , then the
horizontal line drawn at a height h [0, 1]. Then which of
the following statements is(are) ture? (2023) value of n is (2018)
71. Consider the function f, g : R  R defined by 72. Let n  2 be a natural number and f : [0, 1]  R be the
function defined by
  4| x | 3
 2 1   , | x | ,
5  3  4
f (x)  x 2  and g(x)    .
12 3  1


0, | x |  n(1  2nx) if 0  x 
2n
4 
 2n(2nx  1) if 1  x  3
 2n 4n
If is the area of the region f (x)  
 4n(1  nx) 3 1
if x
 4n n
 3   n 1
(x, y)  R  R :| x | , 0  y  min f (x),g(x) ,  (nx  1) if  x  1
 4   n 1 n
then the value of 9 is ______. (2022)
If n is such that the area of the region bounded by the

curves x = 0 , x = 1 , y = 0 and y = f (x) is 4 , then the maximum
value of the function f is (2023)
AREA UNDER CURVES
07
Chapter 07 88
1. INTRODUCTION d2 y
(ii) 2
 p 2 y is the differential equation of the
dx
Differential equation constitute a very important part of
mathematics as it has many applications in real life. Various second order because maximum derivative of y
laws of physics are often in the form of equations involving d2 y
rate of change of one quantity with respect to another. w.r.t x is
dx 2
As the mathematical equivalent of a rate is a derivative,
differential equation arise very naturally in real life and 2 3
methods for solving them acquire paramount importance.  d3 y   dy 
(iii)  3   3    2  0 is the differential
 dx   dx 
1.1 Definition
equation of the third order because maximum
An equation involving the dependent variable and
independent variable and also the derivatives of the d3 y
derivative of y w.r.t x is
dependable variable is known as differential equation. dx 3
For example:
2.2 Degree
dy x d2 y The degree of a differential equation is the degree of the
(i)  1/ 3 (ii)  p 2 y
dx y (1  x1/ 3 ) dx 2 highest differential coefficient when the equation has been
made rational and integral as far as the differential
3/ 2
  dy 2  d2 y 2 coefficients are concerned.
2  dy  2
(iii) 1   dx   3 (iv) x    y  1 For example:
    dx 2  dx 
dy x
Differential equations which involve only one (i)  1/ 3
independent variable are called ordinary differential dx y (1  x1/ 3 ) is the differential equation of
equation. first degree, because power of the highest order
2. ORDER AND DEGREE OF DIFFERENTIAL dy

derivative is 1.
EQUATIONS dx
2 3
2.1 Order  d3 y   dy 
(ii)  3   3    2  0 is the differential
 dx   dx 
The order of a differential equation is the order of the
highest derivative involved in the differential equation equation of second degree, because power of
For example: d3 y
highest order deriavative is 2.
dx 3
3 2
(i)  dy   dy 
      4x  0 is the differential
 dx   dx    dy 2 
2/3
d2 y
equation of the first order because maximum (iii) 1     3 is the differential
  dx   dx 2
dy
derivative of y with respect to x is equation of third degree, because power of highest
dx
SCAN CODE
89
Thus if an equation contains n arbitrary constants, the

d2 y resulting differential equation obtained by eliminating
order devivative is 3 (after cubing)
dx 2 these constants will be a differential equation of nth order.
Illustration 1: i.e., an equation of the form
Find the order and degree of the following differential  dy d 2 y dn y 

  x, y, , 2 , ....... n   0
equations.  dx dx dx 
d 2 y 3 dy Illustration 2 :
(i)  3
dx 2 dx
Find the differential equation of the family of all circles
5/ 3 which pass through the origin and whose centre lie on y–
4
d 2 y   dy   axis
(ii) 2   1    
dx   dx   Sol. Let the equation of the circle be
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
dy
(iii) y  px  a 2 p 2  b 2 where p  If it passes through (0, 0), then c = 0
dx
 The equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0
Sol. (i) The given differential equation can be written as
Since the centre of the circle lies on y–axis then g = 0
2 3 2
 d y   dy   The equation of the circle is
 2    3
 dx   dx  x2 + y2 + 2fy = 0 ...(i)
This represents family of circles.
Hence order = 2, degree = 3
Differentiating, we get
(ii) The given differential equation can be written as
5 dy dy
3 4 2x  2 y 2f 0 ...(ii)
 d 2 y    dy   dx dx
 2   1    
 dx    dx   From (i) and (ii), we get
Hence order = 2, degree = 3 dy
or, ( x2  y2 )  2 xy  0 Which is the required differential
(iii) The given differential equation can be written as dx
2 2 equation.
 dy  2  dy  2
yx  a   b 4. SOLUTION OF A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
 dx   dx 
Hence order = 1, degree = 2 The solution of the differential equation is a relation
between the independent and dependent variable free
3. FORMATION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL
from derivatives satisfying the given differential equation.
EQUATION
Thus the solution of dy/dx = m could be obtained by
An ordinary differential equation is formed in an attempt simply integrating both sides i.e., y = mx + c, where c is
to eliminate certain arbitrary constants from a relation in arbitrary constant.
the variables and constants. Consider an equation (a) General solution (or complete primitive)
containing n arbitrary constants. Differentiating this The general solution of a differential equation is the
equation n times we get n additional equations relation between the variables (not involving the
containing n arbitrary constants and derivatives. derivatives) which contain the same number of the
Eliminating n arbitrary constants from the above (n + 1) arbitrary constants as the order of the differential
equations, we obtain differential equation involving nth equation.
derivative.
SCAN CODE
90
Thus the general solution of the differential equation Differentiating (ii), we get
d2y y2 = aex + 4be2x + 9ce–3x

 4 y is y = A sin2x + B cos2x, where A and B are the
dx 2  y2 – y1 = 2be2x + 12ce–3x ...(iv)
–3x
constants. Now, (iv) – 2 (iii)  y2 – y1 – 2(y1 –y) = 20ce
(b) Particular solution or Integral or, y2 – 3y1 + 2y = 20ce–3x ...(v)
A solution which is obtained by giving particular values Differentiating, y2 = aex + 4be2x + 9ce–3x, we get
to the arbitrary constants in the general solution is called y3 = aex + 8be2x – 27ce–3x
a particular solution.
Now y3 – 3y2 + 2y1 = – 60ce–3x ...(vi)
Illustration 3: And (vi) + 3(v)  y3 – 3y2 + 2y1 + 3(y2 – 3y1 + 2y) = 0
or, y3 – 7y1 + 6y = 0
A
Show that v   B is the general solution of the second
r d3 y dy
i.e.,  7  6 y  0 , which is the required differential
dx3 dx
d 2 v 2 dv
order differential equation   0 , where A and equation
dr 2 r dr
B are arbitrary constant. 5. METHOD OF SOLVING AN EQUATION OF THE
A
FIRST ORDER AND FIRST DEGREE
Sol. Given v  B
r
A differential equation of the first order and first degree
2
d v 2A can be written in the form
Differentiating twice  ...(i)
dr 2 r 3 dy
 f (x, y)
dx
d 2 v 2 dv 2 A 2  A  2 A 2 A
From (i) 2        0
or, M dx + N dy = 0, where M and N are functions of
dr r dr r 3 r  r 2  r 3 r 3
x and y
A 5.1 Variable Separation:
Putting A = 4, B = 5 in v   B we get a particular
r The general form of such an equation is
solution of the differential equation
f(x)dx + f(y)dy = 0 ...(i)
Integrating, we get
d 2 v 2 dv
  0 is v  4  5 .
dr 2 r dr r  f (x)dx   f (y)dy  c which is the solution of (i)
5.2 Solution of differential equation of the type
Illustration 4:
dy
Show that y = aex + be2x + ce–3x is a solution of the  f (ax  by  c) :
dx
d3 y dy
equation 3
 7  6y  0
dx dx dy
Consider the differential equation  f (ax  by  c)
Sol. We have dx
y = aex + be2x + ce–3x ...(i) ...(i)
Differentiating, we get Where f(ax + by + c) is some function of ax + by + c.
x 2x
y1 = ae + 2be – 3ce –3x
...(ii) Let z = ax + by + c
2x –3x
 y1 – y = be – 4ce ...(iii)
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91
Illustration 6:
dz dy
 ab
dx dx
dy
Solve,  sin ( x  y )  cos ( x  y )
dx
dz
a
dy dx Sol. Let z = x + y
or, 
dx b
dz dy dy dz
 1   1
dx dx dx dx
dz
a dz
From (i) dx  f (z) or,  b f (z)  a dz
b dx  1  sin z  cos z
dx
dz dz
or,  dx ...(ii)
b f (z)  a or, dx 
sin z  cos z  1
In the differential equation (ii), the variables x and z are Integrating, we get
separated.
Integrating, we get dz dt z
 dx   sin z  cos z  1   t  1 , putting t  tan 2
dx
 b f (z)  a   dx  c i.e., x  c  log t  1 This is the required general
solution.
dx 5.3 Solution of differential equation of the type
or,  b f (z)  a  x  c , where z = ax + by + c
dy a1 x  b1 y  c1 a b c
 , where 1  1  1
This represents the general solution of the differential dx a2 x  b2 y  c2 a2 b2 c2
equation (i)
Illustration 5: dy a1 x  b1 y  c1 a b c
Here  where 1  1  1 ...(i)
dx a2 x  b2 y  c2 a2 b2 c2
dy
Solve (x  y) 2  a2
dx a1 b1
Let    (say)
Sol. Putting x – y = v a2 b2
dy dv v2  a1   a2 , b1   b2
 1  dx  2 dv , variable have been
dx dx v  a2
dy  a2 x   b2 y  c1
separated From (i), 
dx a2 x  b2 y  c2
v2
Integrating, we get  dx   dv  (a2 x  b2 y )  c1
v2  a 2  ...(ii)
a2 x  b2 y  c2
or,
x ya Let z = a2x + b2y
2y  k  a log
xya
dz
a
 dz dy dy dx 2 ...(iii)
 a2  b2  
dx dx dx b2
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92
called a homogeneous differential equation. Such

dz
 a2
 z  c1 x
From (ii) and (iii), we get dx  y
equations are solved by substituting v  or
b2 z  c2 x y and
then seperating the variables.
dz b2 ( z  c1 )  b z  b2 c1  a2 z  a2 c2
or,   a2  2
dx z  c2 z  c2 Illustration 7 :
or,
z  c2 dy y(2y  x)
dx  dz , where x and z are Solve  ...(i)
( b2  a2 ) z  b2 c1  a2 c2 dx x(2y  x)
seperated
Sol. Since each of the functions y(2y – x) and x(2y + x) is a
Integrating, we get homogeneous function of degree 2, so the given equation
z  c2 is a homogeneous differential equation.

xc   dz where z = a2x + b2y
( b2  a2 ) z  b2 c1  a2 c2  Putting y = vx
dy dv
6. HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Differentiating w.r.t x, we get  vx
dx dx
A function f(x, y) is called homogeneous function of From (i),
degree n if
f(x, y) = n f(x, y) dv vx(2vx  x) v(2v  1)
vx  
For example: dx x(2vx  x) 2v  1
(a) f(x, y) = x2y2 – xy3 is a homogeneous function of degree
four, since dv dx
 2dv  2 0
f(x, y) = (2 x2) (2 y2) – (x) (3 y3)
v x
= 4 (x2y2 – xy3) Integrating, we get
= 4 f(x, y) 2v + log v + log x2 = log k or, xy  ke2y / x
2 x/ y x3  y 6.1 Differential equation reducible to homogeneous forms:

(b) f(x, y) = x e   y 2 log   is a homogeneous
y x
function of degree two, since dy ax  by  c a b
Equation of the form  where 
dx a x  by  c a  b
can be reduced to homogeneous form by changing the
3 x3  y 
f (x, y)  ( 2 x 2 ) ex / y   ( 2 y 2 ) log   variables x, y to x , y by equations x  x  + h and
y  x 
y  y + k where h and k are constants to be chosen so
3
 x  y  as to make the given equation homogeneous, we have
  2  x 2 e x / y   y 2 log   
 y  x  dx = dx  and dy = dy
  2 f (x, y)  The given equation becomes
dy a(x  h)  b(y  k)  c

dy 
A differential equation of the form  f ( x, y ) , where dx a (x   h)  b(y  k)  c
dx
f(x, y) is a homogoneous polynomial of degree zero is
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ax   by  (ah  bk  c) NOTES :


a x  by  (a  h  b k  c)
We remember the solution of the above equation as
Now, we choose h and k so that
y (I.F)   Q (I.F) dx  c
ah + bk + c = 0
and a  h + b k + c = 0 Illustration 8 :
From these equation we get the values of of h and k in

terms of the coefficients. dy
Solve 2x  y  6x 5 / 2  2 x
Then the given equation reduces to dx
Sol. The given equation can be written as
dy ax   by

dx  a x   by dy  1  1
   y  3x 3/ 2  ...(i)
dx  2x  x
Which is the homogeneous form.
7. LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION dy

This is the form of  Py  Q
dx
A differential equation is said to be linear if the
dependent variable y and its derivative occur in the first 1

1
dx  log x
2
1
degree. Hence I.F  e 2x  e  ...(ii)
x
dy
An equation of the form  Py Q ...(i)
dx 3 5/ 2
From (i) and (ii), we get y  x  x log x  c x
where P and Q are functions of x only or constant is called
2
a linear equation of the first order 7.1 Differential equation reducible to the linear form:
dx Sometimes equations which are not linear can be reduced
Similarly  P x  Q is a linear differential equation
dy to the linear form by suitable transformation.
where P and Q are functions of y only. To get the general
dy
solution of the above equations we shall determine a Here, f  ( y)  f ( y ) P ( x)  Q ( x) ...(i)
dx
function R of x called Integrating function (I.F). We shall
multiply both sides of the given equation by R Let, f(y) = u  f  ( y ) dy  du
 where, R  e 
P dx
...(ii) Then (i) reduces to
 I.F
From (i) and (ii), we get du
 u P ( x)  Q ( x) Which is of the linear differential
dx
dy
e  P y e   Q.e 
Pdx P dx P dx
. or, equation form.
dx
Illustration 9:
d   P dx   P dx
 ye   Q.e 2
dx   Solve sec  d  tan  (1  r tan  ) dr  0
Integrating, we get Sol. The given equation can be written as
ye
P dx
  Q.e 
P dx
dx  c is the required solution. d tan  r tan 2 
 2

dr sec  sec 2 
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94
 sec 2   d 1 1 dy 1 dv
   r or, 
or, 2

n
y dx n  1 dx
 tan   dr tan
the equation becomes
2 d
or, cos ec   cot   r ...(i)
dr dv
 (1  n) Pv  Q (1  n)
dx
Let cot   u
Which is a linear equation with v as independent variable.
  cos ec 2 d  du
8. EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Then (i) reduces to
A differential equation is said to be exact if it can be
du du
 u  r or,  u  r ...(ii) derived from its solution (primitive) directly by
dr dr
differentiation, without any elimination, multiplication etc.
Which is a linear differential equation.
For example, the differential equation x dy + y dx = 0 is an
I . F  e
1 dr
So,  e r ...(iii)
exact differential equation as it is derived by direct
Form (ii) and (iii), we get differentiation for its solution, the function xy = c
u e  r    re  r dr  re  r   e  r dr , by parts Illustration 10 :
 re r  e r  c or u  r  1  cer Solve (1 + xy) y dx + (1 – xy) x dy = 0

r
cot   r  1  ce Sol. The given equation can be written as
7.2 Extended form of linear equations : y dx + xy2 dx + x dy – x2y dy = 0
Bernoulli’s equation:
or, (y dx + x dy) + xy (y dx – x dy) = 0
dy or, d (xy) + xy (y dx – x dy) = 0

An equation of the form  P y  Q y n , where P and
dx Dividing by x2y2, we get
Q are function of x alone or constants and n is constant,
other than 0 and 1, is called a Bernoulli’s equation. d ( xy ) y dx  x dy
 0 or,
x2 y2 xy
dy
Here  P y  Q yn
dx
Dividing by yn, we get d ( xy ) dx dy
  0
x2 y2 x y
1 dy 1
n
 P . n 1  Q
y dx y Integrating, we get
1
Putting  v and differentiating w.r.t x, 1
y n 1   log x  log y  c
xy
(n  1) dy dv
we get   Which is the required solution.
y n dx dx
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95
9. APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS PG y

From  PGN cos   
PN PN
In solving some geometrical problems, the following
results are very helpful.  PN = y sec (length of the normal)
Y
y = f(x)
2
 dy 
P(x, y)  y 1  tan   y 1   
2
 dx 

GN
tan  
 y
X
O T G N
dy
 GN  y tan   y (length of the sub normal)
dx
Let PT and PN be the tangent and the normal at P(x, y).
Let the tangent at P makes an angle  with the x-axis. Illustration 11 :
 dy  If the length of the sub-normal at any point P on the

Then the slope of the tangent at P  tan     and
 dx  P curve is directly proportional to OP2, where O is
the origin, then form the differential equation of the family
1 of curves and hence find the family of curves.
the slope of the normal at P   .
 dy 
  dy
 dx  p Sol. Here AB = y tan  y
dx
Equation of the tangent at P(x, y) is
Y
 dy 
Y  y    ( X  x)
 dx  P P(x, y)
Equation of the normal at P(x, y) is 

1 y
Yy ( X  x)
 dy  
  X
 dx  P O A B
PG y Also OP2 = x2 + y2
From  PGT sin   
PT PT Given, length of the subnormal = k. OP2
 PT = y cosec (lenght of the tangent) dy
or, y  k ( x2  y2 )
dx
2
 dy 
1  
2
1  tan   dx  dy
y y or, 2y  2ky 2  2kx 2 ...(i)
tan  dy dx
dx
dy dt
Let y2 = t  2 y  ...(ii)
dx dx
PG y
And, tan   
TG TG dt
From (i) and (ii), we get  2kt  2kx 2
dx
y
 TG = y cot (length of the sub tangent)  Which is a linear differential equation.
dy
dx
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96
I . F  e
2 k dx dy dy
  e2 kx Integrating,  f ( x) dx  c1 i.e.  F ( x)  c1 ... (ii)
dx  dx
 The solution is
Where F ( x)   f ( x) dx
t . e 2 kx   2kx 2 e 2 kx dx  c
From (ii), dy   F ( x ) dx  c1dx
 e2 kx 2 
 2k  x 2  x e
2 kx
dx 
 2 k 2 k  Integrating, y   F ( x ) dx  c1 x  c2
 e 2 kx 1  e2 kx 1   y = H(x) + c1x + c2

 2k  x 2  x   e 2 kx dx  
 2k k  2k 2k   where H ( x)   F ( x) dx c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.
x e 2 kx 1 e 2 kx
  x 2 e 2 kx    c or,, 10.2 Particular solution type problems
k k 2k
To solve such a problem, we proceed according to the
x 1
y2   x2   2  c e2 kx type of the problem (i.e. variable - separable, linear, exact,
k 2k homogeneous etc.) and then we apply the given
conditions to find the particular values of the arbitrary
10. MISCELLANEOUS constants.
10.1 A special type of second order differential equation
d2 y
 f ( x) ..... (1)
dx 2
Equation (1) may be re-written as
d  dy   dy 
   f ( x)  d    f ( x) dx
dx  dx   dx 
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 97

Order and degree of Differential Equation The formation of differential equations
1. The order and degree of the following differential equation 5. The differential equation which represents the family of
c x
2 3 curves y  c1e 2 , where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants
 d 2s   ds 
 2   3    4  0 are is
 dt   dt 
(a) y’ = y2 (b) y’’ = y’ y
(a) 2, 2 (b) 2, 3
(c) yy’’ = y’ (d) yy’’ = (y’)2
(c) 3, 2 (d) none of these
6. The differential equation of all circles passing through the
2. The degree of the differential equation origin and having their centres on the x-axis is
2
 d 2 y   dy 2  d2 y  2 2 dy 2 2 dy
 2      x sin  2  is (a) x  y  xy (b) x  y  3 xy
 dx   dx   dx  dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 2 2 dy 2 2 dy
(c) y  x  2 xy (d) y  x  2 xy
(c) 3 (d) none of these dx dx
3. Which of the following differential equations has the 7. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane
same order and degree- is
6
d4 y  dy  d2 y d2 x
(a) + 8   + 5y = ex (a) 0 (b) 0
dx 4  dx  dx 2 dy 2
dy dx
(c) 0 (d) 0
d y 3 4 2 dx dy
 dy 
(b) 5  3  + 8 1   + 5y = x8
 dx   dx 
8. Form the differential equation representing the family of
curves y = A cos 2x + B sin 2x, where A and B are constants.
2/3 d2 y d2 y
  dy 3  d3 y (a)  4y  0 (b)  4y  0
(c) 1     4 3 dx 2 dx 2
  dx   dx
dy dy
(c) y.  4x  0 (d)  4x  0
dx dx
2
dy  dy  1
(d) y = x2  1   9. The differential equation from y  kesin x
 3 is
dx  dx 
4. The degree of the differential equation corresponding to 2 dy 2 dy

(a) 1  x  y3 (b) 1  x  y3
dx dx
the family of curves y = a (x + a)2, where a is an arbitrary
constant, is
2 dy
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 1  x  y3 (d) none of these
dx
(c) 3 (d) none of these
Variable separable method

dy e x (sin 2 x  sin 2x)
16. The solution of  is-
10. The general solution of the differential equation dx y (2 log y  1)
(1 + y2) dx + (1 + x2) dy = 0 is (a) y2 (log y) – ex sin2 x + c = 0
(a) x – y = C (1 – xy) (b) x – y = C (1 + xy) (b) y2 (log y) – ex cos2 x + c = 0
(c) x + y = C (1 – xy) (d) x + y = C (1 + xy) (c) y2 (log y) + ex cos2 x + c = 0
(d) None of these
dy 1  x 2
11. The solution of the differential equation  0 17. The solution of (cosec x log y)dy + (x2y)dx=0 is -
dx x
is log y
(a) + (2 – x2) cos x + 2 sin x = c
2
1 1 x2
(a) y   tan x  c (b) y  log x  c0
2 2 2
 log y 
(b)   + (2 – x2) cos x + 2x sin x = c
 2 
1 1 x2
(c) y  tan x  c (d) y  log x  c
2 2
(log y) 2
(c) + (2 – x2) cos x + 2x sin x=c
12. The general solution of the differential equation 2
dy (d) None of these
e x
 e x  dx  e x

 e x is
18. The solution of the differential equation
x –x x –x
(a) y = log |e + e | + c (b) y = log |e – e | – c
dy (1  y 2 )(1  x  x 2 )
x
(c) y = – log |e – e | + c –x
(d) none of these xy  is -
dx (1  x 2 )
dy
13. The solution of = 1 +x + y + xy is 1
dx (a) log (1 + y2) = log x – tan–1 x + c
2
x3
(a) log (1 – y) = x + +C 1
2 (b) log (1 + y2) = log x + tan–1x + c
2
x2 (c) log (1 + y2) = log x – tan–1x + c
(b) log (1 + y) = x + +C
2 (d) log (1 + y2) = log x + tan–1 x + c
19. The solution of
x2
(c) log (1 + y) = x – –C
2 (x 1  y 2 )dx + (y 1  x 2 )dy = 0 is -
(d) none of these
(a) 1  x 2  1  y2 = c
dy 1  x  y
14. The solution of the equation  is :
dx  y  1 x (b) 1  x 2  1  y2 = c
(c) (1 + x2)3/2 + (1 + y2)3/2 = c

x (d) None of these
(a) log xy + x + y = c (d) log   + x – y = c
y
20. The Solution of the equation
(c) log xy + x – y = c (d) none of these (1– x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx is-
15. The solution of the differential equation (a) (y – 1)2 (1 – x2) = 0
cos y log (sec x + tan x) dx = cos x log (sec y + tan y ) dy is (b) (y – 1)2 (1 – x2) = c2 y2
(a) sec2 x + sec2 y = c (b) sec x + sec y = c (c) (y – 1)2 (1 + x2) = c2 y2
(c) sec x – sec y = c (d) None of these (d) None of these
dy Linear differential equation

21. The solution of differential equation = sec (x + y) is
dx
26. The solution of differential equation
xy xy
(a) y  tan c (b) y  tan c dy 1
2 2 (x2 –1) + 2 xy = 2 is
dx x 1
xy
(c) y  2 tan c (d) none of these 1 x 1
2 2
(a) y x  1  log
2

x 1
C
Homogeneous differential equation
1 x 1
22. The solution of the differential equation 2
(b) y x  1  log
2

x 1
C
dy x  y
 5 x 1
dx x
2
(c) y x  1  log
2

x 1
C
satisfying the condition y (1) = 1 is
(d) none of these
(a) y = x log x + x (b) y = log x + x
(c) y = x log x + x2 (d) y = xe(x – 1) 27. The general solution of the differential equation,
 dy 
dy sin 2x   tan x   y  0, is:
23. If x  y (log y – log x + 1), then the solution of the  dx 
dx
equation is
(a) y tan x  x  c (b) y cot x  tan x  c
x y
(a) log    cy (b) log    cx (c) y tan x  cot x  c (d) y cot x  x  c
y x
28. If  (x) is a differentiable function, then the solution of the
 y x differential equation
(c) x log    cy (d) y log    cx
x y
dy   y '  x     x   '  x  dx = 0 is
24. The solution of differential equation
x2 y dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0 is (a) y    x   1  ce
 x  2
(b) y  x     x   c
1 x3 1 x3
(a)  log y  C (b)  log y  C (c) ye  x     x  e x   c (d) none of these
3 y3 3 y3
x3  1
(c)  log y  C (d) none of these 29. Consider the differential equation y 2 dx   x   dy  0 .
y3  y
If y (1) = 1, then x is given by
dy x  2y  3
25. The solution of Differential equation  is
dx 2x  y  3 1 e1/ y 2 e1/ y
(a) 1   (b) 4  
y e y e
1/2 1/ 2
 y 1  y 1
(x 1) 1  1   1 e1/ y 1 e1/ y
 x 1 x 1
(a) 3/2
C (b)  3/ 2
C (c) 3  
y e
(d) 1  
y e
 y 1  y 1
1  1  
 x 1  x 1 30. The solution of the differential equation
1 y dy
 y 1
1/2 (1  y 2 )  (x  e tan )  0, is
1  dx
 x 1 C
(c) 3/2 (d) none of these 1 y 1 y 1 y
 y 1 (a) (x  2)  ce2 tan (b) 2xetan  e2 tan c
(x 1) 1 
 x 1
1 y 1 y 1 y
(c) xe tan  tan 1 y  c (d) xe 2 tan  e tan c
31. The solution of differential equation 37. The general solution of the differential equation
y(x2y + ex) dx – ex dy = 0 is
dy
(2x – 10 y3) + y = 0 is : (a) x3y – 3ex = cy (b) x3y + 3ex = 3cy
dx
(c) y3x – 3ey = cx (d) y3x + 3ey = cx
(a) xy2 = y5 + c (b) xy2 + 2y5 = c
Exact form
(c) xy2 = 2y5 + c (d) none of these
32. The integrating factor of the differentiable equation 38. Solution of the differential equation
dy 
(xy – 1)  y 2  0 is cos x dy = y (sin x – y) dx, 0 < x < , is
dx 2
(a) sec x = (tan x + c) y (b) y sec x = tan x + c
1
(a) y (b) (c) y tan x = sec x + c (d) tan x = (sec x + c) y
y
y dx + (x + x2y) dy = 0 is
1
(c) (d) xy
xy 1 1
(a)  c (b)   log y  c
33. If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation xy xy
dy 1
+ Py = Q, then P can be (c)  log y  c (d) log y = cx
dx xy
(a) log sin x (b) cot x
(c) sin x (d) log cos x
x  y 
34. The solution of differential equation 2 2
dy   2 2
 1 dx is
x y x y 
dy
– y tan x = – y2 sec x is :
dx 1 y
(a) y = x cot (c – x) (b) cos   x  c 
x
(a) y–1 sec x = cot x + c (b) y–1 cos x = tan x + c
(c) y–1 sec x = tan x + c (d) none of these y2
(c) y = x tan (c – x) (d)  x tan  c  x 
x2
dy
35. The solution of the equation x 3  4x 2 tan y = ex sec y
dx Application of Differential Equation
satisfying y (1) = 0, is
41. Equation of curve through point (1, 0) which satisfies the
(a) tan y = (x – 2) ex log 3 (b) sin y = ex (x – 1) x–4 differential equation
(c) tan y = (x – 1) ex x–3 (d) sin y = ex (x – 1) x–3 (1 + y2) dx – xy dy = 0, is
36. The general solution of the differential equation (a) x2 + y2 = 1 (b) x2 – y2 = 1
 2 xy  x  dy + y dx = 0 is (c) 2x2 + y2 = 2 (d) none of these
 
 7
42. The equation of a curve passing through  2,  and
y x  2
(a) log x + =c (b) log y – =c
x y
1
having gradient 1  at (x, y) is
x2
x
(c) log y + =c (d) none of these (a) y = x2 + x + 1 (b) xy = x2 + x + 1
y
(c) xy = x + 1 (d) none of these
43. The curve passing through the point (0, 1) and satisfying 51. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be
 dy  dp(t ) 1
the equation sin   = a is : governed by the differential equation  p(t) – 200.
 dx  dt 2
 y 1   x  If p (0) = 100, then p (t) equals :

(a) cos  a (b) cos  a
 x   y 1  (a) 400 – 300 e–t/2 (b) 400 – 300 et/2
(c) 300–200 e–t/2 (d) 600–500 et/2
 y 1   x 
52. Water is dropped at the rate of 2 m3/sec into a cone of semi
(c) sin  a (d) sin  a
 x   y 1  vertical angle of 45°. The rate at which periphery of water
44. A curve passes through the point (0, 1) and the gradient at surface changes when height of water in the cone is 2
(x, y) on it is y (xy – 1). The equation of the curve is meters is
(a) y (x – 1) = 1 (b) y (x + 1) = 1 (a) 2 m/sec (b) 1 m/sec
(c) x (y + 1) = 1 (d) x (y – 1) = 1 (c) 3 m/sec (d) 4 m/sec
45. A tangent to the curve y = f (x) cuts the line y = x at a point Numerical Value Type Questions
which is at a distance of 1 unit from y–axis. The equation
of the curve is 53. The degree of the differential equation satisfying the
x 1 x
(a)
y 1
c (b)
y
c relation 
1  x 2  1  y2   x 1  y2  y 1  x 2  is
(c) xy = c (d) none of these 54. The sum of order and degree of the differential equation
46. The equation of the curve for which the tangent at P (x, y) representing the family of curves y 2  2c(x  c), where
cuts the y – axis at (0, y3) is
c > 0, is a parameter, is
(a) xy2 = x + y (b) x2 (y2 –1) = cy2
55. The sum of the degree and order of the differential equation
(c) y (x2 –1) = cx2 (d) yx + x2 = c
of the family of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis, is.
47. The slope of a curve at any point is the reciprocal of
twice the ordinate at the point and it passes through dy ax  3
the point (4, 3). The equation of the curve is- 56. If the solution of the differential equation 
dx 2y  f
(a) x2 = y + 5 (b) y2 = x – 5 represents a circle, then the value of ‘–a’ is
(c) y2 = x + 5 (d) x2 = y – 5
48. The curve in which the portion of the tangent included dy
57. If  y tan x = sin 2x and y(0) = 1 and y( ) is equal to k.
between the coordinate axes is bisected at the point of dx
contact, is Then the value of –k is
(a) a parabola (b) an ellipse 58. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is
(c) a circle (d) a hyperbola estimated that the rate of change of production P with
49. The equation of the curve in which subnormal varies as respect to additional number of workers x is given by
the square of the ordinate is ( is constant of dP
proportionality) 100 12 x . If the firm employes 25 more workers,
dx
2 x x
(a) y  c e (b) y  c e then the new level of production of items is 100 k. Then
the value of k is
y2 59. In a bank, principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. If
(c)  x  c (d) y 2   x 2  c
2 Rs. 1000 doubles itself in k loge 2 years. Then the value of
50. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through k is
x 2  y2 60. A function y = f (x) has a second order derivative
(2, 1) is , then the equation of the curve is
2xy f " (x) = 6 (x – 1). If its graph passes through the point
(2, 1) and at that point the tangent to the graph is
(a) 2 (x2 – y2) = 3 x (b) 2 (x2 – y2) = 6y
y = 3x – 5, then the function is (x + a)b. The value of a + b is
(c) x (x2 – y2) = 6 (d) x (x2 + y2) = 10

1. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
the value of y 1 is equal to ________.
dy 
  tan x  y  sin x, 0  x  , with y  0   0, then (16-03-2021/Shift-1)
dx 3
 5. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation

y   equal to: (16-03-2021/Shift-2)
4
cos x (3 sin x  cos x  3) dy
1  1 
(a) log e 2 (b)   log e 2  (1  y sin x (3 sin x  cos x  3)) dx,
2 2 2

1 0x , y (0)  0.
(c) log e 2 (d) log e 2 2
4
2. Let C1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential 
Then, y   is equal to : (17-03-2021/Shift 2)
3
dy
equation 2xy  y 2  x 2 , x  0 . Let the curve C 2 be
dx
 3 3 8   2 3  10 
2xy dy (a) 2 log e  4  (b) 2 log e  11 
the solution of x 2  y 2  dx . If both the curves pass    
through (1,1), then the area enclosed by the curves C1  37  2 3 9
(c) 2 log e  2  (d) 2 log e  6 
and C 2 is equal to (16-03-2021/Shift-2)    

1 6. If the curve y  y  x  is the solution of the differential
(a) (b)   1
2 equation
 2 (x 2  x 5/ 4 ) dy  y (x  x1/ 4 ) dx  2x 9/ 4 dx, x  0 which
(c) 1 (d)   1
4
 4 
3. If y  y  x  is the solution of the differential passes through the point 1, 1  log e 2  , then the value
 3 
dy  of y 16  is equal to : (17-03-2021/Shift-2)
equation,  2y tan x  sin x, y    0 , then the
dx 3
maximum value of the function y  x  over R is equal to:  31 8   31 8 
(a) 4   log e 3  (b)   log e 3 
 3 3   3 3 
(16-03-2021/Shift-1)
1  31 8   31 8 
(a) 8 (b) (c)   log e 3  (d) 4   log e 3 
8  3 3   3 3 
1 15 7. Which of the following is true for y  x  that satisfies the

(c) (d) 
2 4
dy
differential equation  xy  1  x  y; y  0   0 :
4. Let the curve y  y  x  be the solution of the differential dx
dy (17-03-2021/Shift-1)
equation,  2  x  1 . If the numerical value of area
dx 1

1
(a) y 1  e 2  e 2 (b) y 1  1
4 8
bounded by the curve y  y  x  and x-axis is , then
3 1

1
(c) y 1  e 2  1 (d) y 1  e 2
1
8. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation (a) 10 (b) 5
dy 2 31 62
 (y  1) ((y  1) e x / 2  x), 0  x  2.1, with (c) (d)
dx 5 5
12. If a curve passes through the origin and the slope of the
dy
y  2   0. The the value of at x  1 is equal to:
dx x 2  4x  y  8
tangent to it any point  x, y  is , then this
(18-03-2021/Shift-2) x2
curve also passes through the point:
e5/ 2 5e1/ 2
(a) (b) 2 (25-02-2021/Shift-1)
(1  e 2 ) 2 (e  1) 2
(a) (4, 4) (b) (5, 5)
3/ 2 2
e 2e (c) (4, 5) (d) (5, 4)
(c) (d) 
(e 2  1) 2 (1  e 2 ) 2
x
9. The differential equation satisfied by the system of 13. Let f  x    e t f  t  dt  e x be a differentiable function for
0
parabolas y 2  4a (x  a) is : (18-03-2021/Shift-1)
2
all x  R. Then f  x  equals : (26-02-2021/Shift-2)
 dy   dy 
(a) y    2x    y  0
dx
   dx  (a) 2e e 1  1
x
(b) ee x  1
2
 dy   dy  (c) e e 1
x
(d) 2e ex  1
(b) y    2x    y  0
 dx   dx 
14. Let slope of the tangent line to a curve at any point
 dy   dy 
(c) y    2x    y  0 xy 2  y
 dx   dx  P  x, y  be given by . If the curve intersects the
x
2
 dy   dy  line x  2y  4 at x  2, then the value of y, for which
(d) y    2x    y  0
 dx   dx 
the point  3, y  lies on the curve, is:
10. Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such
(26-02-2021/Shift-2)
that f  0   1, f   0   2 and f   x   0 for all
4 18
f  x f  x (a)  (b)
x  R. If  0, for all x  R, then the value 3 35
f   x  f   x 
18 18
of f 1 lies in the interval (24-02-2021/Shift-2) (c)  (d) 
11 19
(a) (0,3) (b) (9,12)
(c) (3,6) (d) (6,9) 15. Let the normals at all the points on a given curve pass
11. If a curve y  f  x  passes through the point (1,2) and through a fixed point  a, b  . If the curve passes through
dy
satisfies x
dx
 y  bx 4 , then for what value  3,  3 and  4,  2 2  , and given that
a  2 2 b  3, then  a  b  ab  is equal to _______.

2 2 2
62
 f  x  dx 
1
5
? (24-02-2021/Shift-2)
(26-02-2021/Shift-2)
16. The rate of growth of bacteria in a culture is proportional 1

x  0, x  and y  y  x  in the upper half plane is :
to the number of bacteria present and the bacteria count is 2
1000 at initial time t = 0. The number of bacteria is increased (20-07-2021/Shift-1)
by 20% in 2 hours. If the population of bacteria is 2000
1 1
(a)    3 (b)    1
12 6
2
k  k 
after hours, then   is equal to 1 1
6
log e    log e 2  (c)    1 (d)    2
5 8 4
20. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation

(26-02-2021/Shift-1)
y
(a) 2 (b) 8 e x 1  y 2 dx    dy  0, y 1  1. Then the value of
x
(c) 16 (d) 4 2
 y  3  is equal to: (20-07-2021/Shift-1)
17. If y  y  x  is the solution of the equation

(a) 1  4e3 (b) 1  4e6
(c) 1  4e6 (d) 1  4e3

dy sin y
esin y cos y  e cos x  cos x, y  0   0; then
dx dy
21. Let y  y  x  satisfies the equation  A  0, for all
dx
 3  1   

1 y   y   y   is equal to
6 2 3 2 4  y sin x 1
 
x  0, where A   0 1 1  . If y       2, then
 1
(26-02-2021/Shift-1) 2 0 
 x
18. The difference between degree and order of a differential
equation that represents the family of curves given by 
the value of y   is ? (20-07-2021/Shift-2)
2
 a
y2  a  x   , a  0 is _____.  4 3 1
 2 
 (a)  (b) 
2  2 
(26-02-2021/Shift-1)  1  4
(c)  (d) 
2  2 
19. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential
22. Let a curve y  y  x  be given by the solution of the
y  y 
equation x tan   dy   y tan    x  dx,
x  x  1 
2 
 
differential equation cos  cos 1 e x  dx  e2x  1 dy.
1 
1  x  1, y    . If it intersects y-axis at y  1, and the intersection point
2 6
Then the area of the region bounded by the curves of the curve with x-axis is  , 0  the e is equal to
________ ? (20-07-2021/Shift-2)
23. Let y  y  x  be solution of the following differential  

27. If y  y  x  , y  0,  is the solution of the differential
 2
dy 
equation e y  2e y sin x  sin x cos 2 x  0, y    0.
dx 2 dy
equation  sin  x  y   sin  x  y   0, with
dx
If y  0   log e     e  , then 4      is equal to
2

(25-07-2021/Shift-1) y  0   0, then 5y '   is equal to _____.
2
_____ ?
(27-07-2021/Shift-1)
dy
 1  xe y  x ,  2  x  2, y  0   0 then, the dy  e x  y dx;   N. If y  loge 2   loge 2 and
dx
minimum value of y  x  , x   2, 2 is equal to ?   1

y  0   log e   , then the value of  is equal to _______.
2
(25-07-2021/Shift-1)
(27-07-2021/Shift-2)

(a) 1  3  log e  3 1 29. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential
  equation  x  x  dy   y  yx  3x  dx, x  2. If
3 2 4
(b) 2  3  log e 2
y  3  3, then y  4  is equal to: (27-07-2021/Shift-2)


(c) 2  3  log e 2 
(a) 8 (b) 12

(d) 1  3  log e  3 1  (c) 16 (d) 4

25. Let y  y  x  be solution of the differential equation
cosec2 x dy  2dx  1  y cos 2x  cosec2 x dx, with
 dy 
log e    3x  4y, with y  0   0. If
 dx 
 2
y    0. Then, the value of  y  0   1 is equal to :
4
 2 
y   log e 2    log e 2, then the value of  is equal to :
 3  (22-07-2021/Shift-2)
1 1
(27-07-2021/Shift-1) (a) e 2 (b) e 2
1 1
(a)  (b)  (c) e 1 (d) e
2 4
1
(c) 2 (d)
4   y 1 
  
  x  2  e x  2    y  1  dx   x  2  dy, y 1  1.
 
26. Let F : 3,5  R be a twice differentiable from function  
x
  3t  2t  4F '  t   dt.
2
on  3,5  such that F  x   e x 3
If the domain of y  y  x  is an open interval  ,   , then
   is equal to ______. (22-07-2021/Shift-2)

e  224
If F '  4   2
, then    is equal to _____
e 
 4
(27-07-2021/Shift-1)
32. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation dy

36. Let y  y  x   2  y  2 sin x – 5  x – 2 cos x such that
dx

xdy   y  x 3 cos x  dx with y     0, then y   is
2 y  0  7. Then y    is equal to: (27-08-2021/Shift-1)
equal to : (25-07-2021/Shift-2) (a) 3e 2  5 (b) 7e 2  5
2  2  (c) 2e 2  5 (d) e  2  5
(a)  (b) 
2 4 4 2
37. Let us consider a curve, y  f  x  passing through the
2 2
   
(c)  (d) 
4 4 2 4 point  –2, 2  and the slope of the tangent to the curve at
33. Let a curve y  f  x  pass through the point any point  x, f  x   is given by f  x   xf   x   x 2 .
Then: (27-08-2021/Shift-1)
2y
 2,  log 2 
e
2
and have slope x log x for all positive real
e (a) x 2  2xf  x   4  0
value of x. Then the value of f  e  is equal to ___ (b) x 3 – 3xf  x  – 4  0
(25-07-2021/Shift-2)
(c) x 3  xf  x   12  0
34. If y  y  x  is the solution curve of the differential equation
(d) x 2  2xf  x  –12  0
 1 1
x 2 dy   y   dx  0; x  0 and y 1  1, then y   is
 x  2 38. Let y  y  x  be a solution curve of the differential
equal to (01-09-2021/Shift-2) equation

(a) 3 
1
(b)
3 1
  y  1 tan 2 x dx  tan x dy  y dx  0, x   0, .
e 2 e  2
(c) 3  e (d) 3  e

If xlim x y  x   1, then the value of y   is:
 0 4
35. Let y  x  be the solution of the differential equation
(26-08-2021/Shift-1)
2x 2 dy   e y  2x  dx  0, x  0. If y  e   1. then y 1 is
 
equal to: (26-08-2021/Shift-2) (a) 1 (b) 1
4 4
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) loge  2e  (d) log e 2  

(c) (d) 
4 4
39. If the solution curve of the differential equation
 2x  10y  dy  ydx  0, passes

3
through the points   y2  
 2  2  
dy y x
43. If y  x  2   2   , x  0,   0 and y 1  1,
 0,1 and  2,   , then  is a root of the equation : dx x  y 
   2  
  x  
(27-08-2021/Shift-2)
(a) 2y 5  2y  1  0 (b) y 5  y 2  1  0
 y2 
then    is equal to: (31-08-2021/Shift-2)
(c) y5  2y 2  2  0 (d) 2y5  y 2  2  0  4 
40. A differential equation representing the family of parabolas

(a)  1 (b) 4  2 
with axis parallel to y-axis and whose length of latus rectum
is the distance of the point (2,–3) from the line
(c) 2 1 (d) 4 1
3x  4y  5 is given by : (27-08-2021/Shift-2)
44. The population P  P  t  at time 't' of a certain species

d2 y d2 y
(a) 10 2  11 (b) 11 2  10
dx dx dP
follows the differential equation  0.5P  450 . If
dt
d2 x d2 x
(c) 10  11 (d) 11  10 P  0   850, then the time at which population becomes
dy 2 dy 2
zero is (24-02-2021/Shift-1)
dy 2x  y  2x 1
41. If  , y  0   1, then y 1 is equal to ? log e 18
dx 2y (a) log e 9 (b)
2
(31-08-2021/Shift-1)
(c) log e 18 (d) 2 log e 18
(a) log 2  2  e  (b) log 2 1  e 
45. If the curve, y  y  x  represented by the solution of the
(d) log 2 1  e 
2
(c) log 2  2e 
differential equation  2xy  y  dx  x dy  0, passes
2
dy 2 x y  2y  2x through the intersection of the lines, 2x  3y  1 and

42. If  x , y  0   0 , then for y  1, the
dx 2  2 x  y log e 2
3x  2y  8, then y 1 is equal to:
value of x lies in the interval: (31-08-2021/Shift-2)
(25-02-2021/Shift-2)
1   1
(a)  ,1 (b)  0,  46. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation
2   2
xdy  ydx  (x 2  y 2 ) dx, x  1, with y 1  0. If the

(c) 1, 2  (d)  2,3
area bounded by the line x  1, x  e  , y  0 and
y  y  x  is e 2   , then the value of 10 (  ) is equal
to _______. (18-03-2021/Shift-2)
47. If x  x  y  is the solution of the differential equation 52. If the angle made by the tangent at the point ( x0 , y0 )
dx on the curve x = 12(t + sin t cos t),
y  2 x  y 3 ( y  1) e y , x (1)  0; then x  e  is 
dy y  12 (1  sin t ) 2 , 0  t  , with the positive x-axis
equal to : (JEE Main 2022) 2

(a) e3 (ee  1) (b) ee (e3  1) is , then y0 is equal to (JEE Main 2022)
2 e e 2
3
(c) e (e  1) (d) e (e  1)
(a) 6 (3  2 2) (b) 3 (7  4 3)
1 3 3 
3 3
48. If y  tan (sec x  tan x ).  x  , then (c) 27 (d) 48
2 2
53. If y  y  x  is the solution of the differential
(JEE Main 2022)
 
(a) xy  2 y  0 equation
dy
3 x  2 y  xe x , y (1)  0, then the local maximum
(b) x 2 y   6 y  0 dx
2
value of the function z ( x)  x 2 y ( x)  e x , x  R is :
(c) x 2 y   6 y  3  0
(JEE Main 2022)
(d) xy   4 y   0
(a) 1  e (b) 0
49. The slope of normal at any point  x, y  , x  0, y  0
1 4
(c) (d)  e
x2 2 e
on the curve y  y  x  is given by . If
xy  x 2 y 2  1 54. If the solution of the differential equation
the curve passes through the point (1, 1), then e.y (e) dy
dx
 e x ( x 2  2) y  ( x 2  2 x)  x 2

 2  e2 x satisfies
1  tan (1)
(a) (b) tan 1 y  0   0 , then the value of y  2  is ........ .
1  tan (1)
1  tan (1) (JEE Main 2022)
(c) 1 (d)
1  tan (1) (a) 1 (b) 1
50. Let y = y (x) be the solution of the differential
(c) 0 (d) e
equation
1 dy 2 x  y (2 y  1)
( x  1) y  y  e3 x ( x  1) 2 , with y (0)  . Then, the 55. If   0, x, y  0, y (1)  1, then
3 dx 2x 1
4 y  2  is equal to : (JEE Main 2022)
point x   for the curve y = y (x) is :
3
(JEE Main 2022) (a) 2  log 2 3 (b) 2  log 2 2
n
(a) not a critical point
(c) 2  log 2 2 (d) 2  log 2 3
(b) a point of local minima
(c) a point of local maxima 56. If the solution curve of the differential equation
(d) a point of inflection
((tan 1 y  x)dy  (1  y 2 )dx passes through the point
51. If the solution curve y = y (x) of the differential
equation y 2 dx  ( x 2  xy  y 2 ) dy  0, which passes (1, 0) then the abscissa of the point on the curve
through the point (1, 1) and intersects the line whose ordinate is tan 1 is : (JEE Main 2022)
y  3 x at the point ( , 3  ), then value of
2
(a) 2e (b)
log e ( 3  ) is equal to (JEE Main 2022) e
  1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d)
3 2 e
 
(c) (d)
12 6
57. Let the solution curve y  y  x  of the differential (c) 13 (d) 17

equation, 62. If y  y ( x) is the solution of the differential
 y   y  dy
x dy x equation (1  e 2 x )  2 (1  y 2 ) e x  0 and
  ex  x  x  e x  y pass dx
 x 2  y 2  dx  x 2  y 2 
through the points (1, 0) and (2 ,  ),   0. Then 

y (0)  0, then 6 y  (0)  ( y (log e 3) 2 )  is equal
is equal to (JEE Main 2022) to: (JEE Main 2022)

(a) 2 (b) -2
1  
(a) exp   e  1 (c) -4 (d) -1
2 6 
63. The general solution of the differential equation
1   ( x  y 2 ) dx  y (5 x  y 2 ) dy  0 is :
(b) exp   e  1 
2 3 
(JEE Main 2022)
  2 4 2 3
(c) exp   e  1  (a) ( y  x)  C | ( y  2 x) |
6 
(b) ( y 2  2 x) 4  C | ( y 2  x)3 |
 
(d) 2 exp   e  1
3  (c) | ( y 2  x)3 |  C (2 y 2  x) 4
58. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential (d) | ( y 2  2 x)3 |  C (2 y 2  x) 4
equation 64. Let a smooth curve y = f (x) be such that the slope of
dy the tangent at any point  x, y  on it is directly
x (1  x 2 )  (3x 2 y  y  4 x 3 )  0, x  1, with
dx  y 
proportional to   . If the curve passes through the
y  2   2 . Then y  3 is equal to  x 
(JEE Main 2022) 1
(a) -18 (b) -12 point (1, 2) and (8, 1), then y   is equal to
8
(c) -6 (d) -3
(JEE Main 2022)
59. Let x  x  y  be the solution of the differential (a) 2 log e 2 (b) 4
2 2
equation 2 ye x / y dx  ( y 2  4 xe x / y ) dy  0 such that (c) 1 (d) 4 log e 2
x 1  0 . Then, x  e  is equal to (JEE Main 2022) 65. Let the solution curve y  f  x  of the differential
(a) e log e (2) (b)  e log e (2) dy xy x4  2x
equation  2  , x  (1, 1) pass
(c) e2 log e (2) (d)  e2 log e (2) dx x  1 1  x2
3
60. Let the slope of the tangent to a curve y  f  x  at 2
through the origin. Then  f ( x) dx is equal to
 x, y  be given by 2 tan x (cos x  y ). If the curve 3

2
 
passes through the point  , 0  , then the value of (JEE Main 2022)
4 

1  3
 /2 (a)  (b) 
ydx is equal to 3 4 3 4
 (JEE Main 2022)
0  3  3
(c)  (d) 
  6 4 6 2
(a) (2  2)  (b) 2 
2 2 66. Let y  y1 ( x) and y  y2 ( x ) be two distinct
  dy
(c) (2  2)  (d) 2  solutions of the differential equation  x  y,
2 2 dx
61. Let the solution curve of the differential equation with y1 (0)  0 and y2 (0)  1 respectively. Then, the
dy number of points of intersection of
x  y  y 2  16 x 2 , y (1)  3 be y  y ( x) . Then y  y1 ( x) and y  y2 ( x) is
dx
(JEE Main 2022)
y  2  is equal to: (JEE Main 2022)
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 15 (b) 11 (c) 2 (d) 3
67. Let the solution curve of the differential equation (JEE Main 2022)
xdy   2 2

x  y  y dx, x  0, intersect the line (a)

4
(b)
3
4
x  1 at y  0 and the line x  2 at y   . Then the
 3
value of  is : (JEE Main 2022) (c) (d)
2 2
1 3 72. If the solution curve of the differential equation
(a) (b)
2 2 dy x  y  2
 passes through the point (2,1) and
3 5 dx x y
(c)  (d)
2 2
 k  1, 2  , k  0 , then (JEE Main 2022)
 
68. If y  y ( x ), x   0,  be the solution curve of the 1
 2 (a) 2 tan 1    log e ( k 2  1)
k
differential equation
dy  1
 2 2 4 x (b) tan 1    log e ( k 2  1)
 sin 2 x   (8sin 2 x  2 sin 4 x) y  2e (2 sin 2 x  cos 2 x), k
 dx 
     1 
with y    e  , then y   is equal to : (c) 2 tan 1  2
  log e ( k  2k  2)
4 6  k 1
(JEE Main 2022) 1  k2 1
(d) 2 tan 1    log e  2 
2  2 / 3 2 2 / 3 k
(a) e (b) e  k 
3 3
73. Let y  y  x  be the solution curve of the differential
1 1
(c) e  2 / 3 (d) e 2 / 3
3 3 dy  2 x 2  11x  13 
equation  
69. Let y  y  x  be the solution curve of the differential dx  x3  6 x 2  11x  6 
1 ( x  3)
dy y , x  1, which passes through the point
1  x 1 2 x 1
equation  2 y  , x 1 passing
dx x  1  x 1 (0,1). Then
 1 y 1 is equal to: (JEE Main 2022)
through the point  2,  . Then 7 y (8) is equal to
 3  1 3
(a) (b)
(JEE Main 2022) 2 2
(a) 11  6 log e 3 (b) 19 5 7
(c) (d)
(c) 12  2 log e 3 (d) 19  6 log e 3 2 2
70. The differential equation of the family of circles 74. Let the solution curve y  y  x  of the differential
passing through the points (0, 2) and (0,  2) is equation  4  x  dy  2 x  x
2 2
 3 y  4  dx  0 pass
(JEE Main 2022)
through the origin. Then y  2  is equal to _____.
dy
(a) 2 xy  ( x 2  y 2  4)  0 (JEE Main 2022)
dx
  3 3 7 
dy 75. Let S   0, 2    , , ,  . Let
(b) 2 xy  ( x 2  y 2  4)  0 2 4 2 4 
dx
dy y  y  x  , x  S , be the solution curve of the
(c) 2 xy  ( y 2  x 2  4)  0
dx dy 1   1
differential equation  , y    . If
dy dx 1  sin 2 x  4  2
(d) 2 xy  ( x 2  y 2  4)  0
dx the sum of abscissas of all the points of intersection
71. Let the solution curve y  y ( x) of the differential of the curve y  y  x  with the curve y  2 sin x is
 dy  k
equation (1  e 2 x )   y   1 pass through the point , then k is equal to (JEE Main 2022)
 dx  12
 
 0,  . Then, xlim e x y ( x ) is equal to :
 2  
76. Let v be the solution of the differential equation   

, which passes through the point  ,1 . Then
1  x  dy   xy   x
2 3
 2 1  x 2
 dx, 1  x  1 and  6 

1   
2 y   is equal to ____. (JEE Main 2022)
 2
2
y  0   0 if  1  x y  x  dx  k then k 1
is equal
1

2 83. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential
to: (JEE Main 2022) equation
77. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential 1
x 3 dy   xy  1 dx  0, x  0, y    3  e . Then y 1
equation 2
dy 2y tan 1  2 cot 2 x   is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
  Xe ,0  x  with
4
dx 2 cos x  cos 2 x 2 (a) 1 (b) e
2 2 (c) 2  e (d) 3
        tan 1  
y   . If y    e , then the value
 4  32  3  18 84. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential
2
of 3 is equal to ____. (JEE Main 2022) equation x 2

 3 y 2 dx  3 xydy  0, y 1  1 . Then
78. Let y  y  x  , x  1 , be the solution of the differential
6y 2  e  is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
4
dy 1 1 e
equation  x  1  2 xy  , with y  2   . If (a) 3e 2 (b) e 2
dx x 1 2e 4
e  1 3e 2
y  3  , then the value of    is equal to (c) 2e 2 (d)
 e 2
_____. (JEE Main 2022) 85. Let y  y  x  be the solution curve of the differential
79. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential dy y
3 2
equation
dx x
 
 1  xy 2 1  loge x  , x  0, y 1  3 .
dy 4 y  2 yx
equation  , y 1  1 . If for some
dx 3 xy 2  x 3 y2  x
Then is equal to: (JEE Main 2023)
n  N , y  2    n  1, n  , then n is equal to ____. 9
(JEE Main 2022) x2

(a)
80. Let a curve y = y (x) pass through the point (3, 3) and 
5  2 x3 2  log e x3 
the area of the region under this curve, above the x-
3 x2
 y (b)
axis and between the abscissae 3 and x (> 3) be  
x

2 x 3 2  log e x 3  3 
. If this curve also passes through the point x2
(c)
 , 6 10  in the first quadrant, then  is equal to 
3 x3 1  log e x 2  2 
____. (JEE Main 2022) x2
(d)
Suppose y  y  x  be the solution curve to the
81.

7  3 x 3 2  log e x 2 
dy
differential equation  y  2  e x such that 86. Let y  y  t  be a solution of the differential
dx
lim y  x  is finite. If a and b are respectively the x- dy
x 
equation   y   e  t Where   0,   0 and
dt
and y- intercepts of the tangent to the curve at x  0 ,
  0 . Then limt  y  t  (JEE Main 2023)
then the value of a  4b is equal to _____.
(JEE Main 2022) (a) is 0 (b) does not exist
(c) is 1 (d) is –1
82. Let y  y  x  be the solution curve of the differential
equation
   
sin  2 x 2  log e  tan x 2  dy   4 xy  4 2 x sin  x 2    dx  0
  4 
87. Let y  f  x  be the solution of the differential 91. The solution of the differential equation
dy  x2  3 y 2 
y  x  1 dx  x 2 dy  0, y 1  e .
 3 x  y 2   
equation Then   2 , y 1  0 is (JEE Main 2023)
dx  
lim x 0 f  x  is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
xy
1 (a) log e x  y  0
(a) 0 (b) ( x  y )2
e
xy
1 (b) log e x  y  0
(c) e 2
(d) ( x  y )2
e2
2 xy
88. Let f and g be twice differentiable functions on R (c) log e x  y  0
( x  y )2
such that
f   x   g   x   6 x 2 xy
(d) log e x  y  0
( x  y )2
f  1  4 g  1  3  9
f  2   3g  2   12
Then which of the following is NOT true?   
equation 3 y 2  5 x 2 ydx  2 x x 2  y 2 dy  0 such
(JEE Main 2023) that y 1  1 , then ( y  2 )3  12 y  2  is equal to:
(a) g  2   f  2   20
(JEE Main 2023)
(b) If 1  x  2 , then f  x   g  x   8 (a) 32 2 (b) 64
(c) f   x   g   x   6  1  x  1 (c) 16 2 (d) 32
 3 93. If y  y  x  is the solution curve of the differential

(d) There exists x0  1,  such that f  x0   g  x0 
 2 dy 
equation  ytanx  xsecx, 0x , y  0  1 ,
89. Let y  y  x  be the solution of differential equation dx 3
 
dy then y   is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
xloge x  y  x 2 loge x, ( x  1) . If y  2  2 , then 6
dx
 3  2 
y  e  is equal to (JEE Main 2023) (a)  log e  
12 2 e 3
2 2
4e 1 e  3 2 3
(a) (b) (b)  log e 
4 4 
12 2  e 
2  e2 1  e2
(c) (d)  3 2 3
2 2 (c)  log e  
12 2  e 
90. Let the solution curve y  y  x  of the differential
 3  2 
(d)  log e 
equation
dy

  y  2 x exp
3x5 tan 1 x3 12 2 e 3

dx 3
94. The area enclosed by the closed curve C given by
1  x6 
2
dy x  a
the differential equation   0, y 1  0 is
x3  tan 1 x3 dx y  2
pass through the origin. Then y 1 is 4 . Let P and Q be the points of intersection of
(1  x)6
the curve C and the y -axis. If normals at P and Q
equal to: (JEE Main 2023)
on the curve C intersect x -axis at points R and S
 4    4 respectively, then the length of the line segment RS
(a) exp   (b) exp  
4 2 4 2 is (JEE Main 2023)
 1    4  2 3
(c) exp  (d) exp  (a) 2 3 (b)
  3
4 2 4 2
4 3
(c) 2 (d)
3
95. Let  x  exp x  y   be the solution of the (c) e3

1

 e 5 2 
differential equation 
2 x 2 ydy  1  xy 2 dx  0 ,  (d) e 
1

 e 2 3  2 2 
x  0, y  2   log e 2 . Then      equals : 100. Let y  y1  x  and y  y2  x  be the solution curves
(JEE Main 2023) dy
(a) 1 (b) –1 of the differential equation  y  7 with initial
dx
(c) 0 (d) 3
conditions y1  0   0 and y2  0   1 respectively.
96. If the solution curve f  x, y   0 of the differential
Then the curves y  y1  x  and y  y2  x  intersect
dx
equation 1  log e x   xlog e x  e y , x  0 , passes at (JEE Main 2023)
dy
(a) one point
through the points 1,0  and  , 2  , then   is (b) no point
equal to (JEE Main 2023) (c) two points
2e 2 2 (d) infinite number of points
(a) e (b) ee
2 2
101. Let x  x  y  be the solution of the differential
(c) e2e (d) e2e
equation 2  y  2  loge  y  2  dx 
97. Let y  y  x  be a solution curve of the differential
 x  4  2log e  y  2   dy  0, y  1 with
 
equation 1  x 2 y 2 dx  ydx  xdy . If the line x  1
intersects the curve y  y  x  at y  2 and the line

  
x e4  2  1 . Then x e9  2 is equal to 
(JEE Main 2023)
x  2 intersects the curve y  y  x  at y   , then a
32
value of  is (JEE Main 2023) (a) 3 (b)
9
1  3e2 3e 2 10 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)

2 3e  1 2
 
2 3e  1 2
 3 9
 
1  3e 2 3e2 102. Let f be a differentiable function defined on  0, 
(c) (d)  2

2 3e2  1  
2 3e2  1  such that f  x   0 and
2  
2
f  x    0x f  t  1   log e f  t   dt  e, x   0,  .
 2
equation
dy

5
y
x5  1 
, x  0 . If
 2

dx x x5  1 x7     
Then  6log e f    is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
  6 
y 1  2 , then y  2 is equal to
103. Let f :    be a differentiable function such that
(JEE Main 2023)
f   x   f  x    02 f  t  dt . If f  0   e2 , then
679 697
(a) (b)
128 128 2 f  0   f  2  is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
693 637
(c) (d)
128 128 104. Let y  y  x  be a solution of the differential
99. Let y  y  x  , y  0 , be a solution curve of the equation

 
differential equation 1  x 2 dy  y  x  y  dx . If  x cos x  dy   xy sin x  y cos x  1 dx  0, 0  x 
2
.
y  0  1 and y  2 2    , then (JEE Main 2023) 

      
If y    3 , then y     2 y    is equal
1 3 3 6 6 6
(a) e   e  3  2 2 
3
to (JEE Main 2023)
1
(b) e   e  5  2  2
105. If the solution curve of the differential equation 108. If y  y  x  is the solution of the differential
2
 y  2 loge x  dx   x loge x  dy  0, x  1 passes dy 4x x2
equation  y , x  1 such that
 4

through the points  e,  and e 4 ,  , then  is 
dx 2
x 1   x  1
2
5
2
 3
equal to (JEE Main 2023) 2

y  2 
9
 
log e 2  3 and
106. Let the solution curve x  x  y  , 0  y  , of the
2
2 y  2    log 
e 
       ,  ,  ,    , then
differential equation  log e  cosy   cosydx   is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
1  3xlog e  cosy   sinydy  0 satisfy
  1   1
x   . If x    , where
 3  2log e 2  6  log e m  log e n
m and n are coprime, then mn is equal to
(JEE Main 2023)
107. Let the tangent at any point P on a curve passing
 1 
through the points 1,1 and  ,100  , intersect
 10 
positive x -axis and y -axis at the points A and B
respectively. If PA : PB  1: k and y  y  x  is the
solution of the differential equation
dy
k
e dx  kx  , y  0   k , then 4 y 1  5log e 3 is equal
2
to (JEE Main 2023)

Objective Questions I [Only one correct option] 4. A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the differential
x
1. If the function y = e4x + 2e–x is a solution of the differential = x2y (x), (x >0) is
equation  t y(t) dt
0
d3 y dy
3
 13
equation dx dx  K then the value of K is 9
y (a) x2 + y2 = 13 (b) y2 = x
2
(a) 4 (b) 6
x 2 y2
(c) 9 (d) 12 (c)  1 (d) xy = 6
8 18
2. Solution of the differential equation
x
dy xy
 sin    sin
xy
is
5. If  t y(t)dt = x2 + y (x) then y as a function of x is
a
dx  2  2
x2 a2 x2 a2
y x (a) y = 2 – (2 + a2) e 2
(b) y = 1 – (2 + a2) e 2
(a) l n tan  C  2sin
4 2
x2 a2
(c) y = 2 – (1 + a2) e 2 (d) none
x y
(b) l n tan  C  2sin
4 2 6. The latus rectum of the conic passing through the origin
and having the property that normal at each point (x, y)
y x intersects the x  axis at ((x + 1), 0) is :
(c) l n tan  C  2sin
2 4 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) none
y 7. The equation of curve for which y intercept of tangent varies
(d) l n | tan y |  C  2sin
2 as cube of the abscissa of point of contact, is
(a) 2y + kx3 = cx (b) 2x + ky3 = cy
(c) 2x3 + ky = c (d) None
xdy  ydx
x dx + y dy +  0 is 8. The solution of the differential equation
x 2  y2
d2 y
 sin3x + ex + x2 when y’(0) = 1 and y (0) = 0 is
 x 2  y2  c  dx 2
(a) y  x tan  
 2 
sin 3x x4
(a)   ex  1
9 12
 x 2  y2  c 
(b) x  y tan  
 2  4
(b)  sin 3x  e x  x  x
9 12 3
 c  x 2  y2 
(c) y  x tan   cos 3x x x 4 x
 2  (c)  e   1
3 12 3
(d) none of these
(d) None of these
9. The differential equation of all the ellipses centred at the

origin and having their axes as co-ordinate axes is : dy y  (y / x)
13. The solution of the differential equation  
dx x  (y / x)
2
(a) y 2  xy12  yy1  0 (b) xyy 2  xy1  yy1  0 is
2
(c) yy 2  xy  xy1  0 (d) None of these
1
10. The differential equation whose general solution is given

y
 
(a) x x  k (b) 
y
x  
 kx
by, y   c1 cos(x  c 2 )    c3 e   (c5 sin x) ,

(  x  c4 )
where c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constants, is

y
 
(c) y x  k
y
 
(d)  x  ky
14. The substitution y = z transforms the differential equation

d4 y d2 y (x2y2 – 1)dy + 2xy3dx = 0 into a homogeneous differential
(a) 4  2  y  0
dx dx equation for
(a)  = – 1 (b) 0
d 3 y d 2 y dy
(b)    y0 (c)  = 1 (d) no value of .
dx 3 dx 2 dx
15. A function y = f (x) satisfies the differential equation
d5 y dy
(c) 5  y  0
dx – y = cos x – sin x with initial condition that y is bounded
dx
d 3 y d 2 y dy when x  . The area enclosed by y = f (x), y = cos x and the

(d)    y0 y-axis in first quadrant is
dx 3 dx 2 dx
(a) 2 1 (b) 2
 1 
11. A curve y = f (x) passing through the point 1,  satisfies
 e 1
(c) 1 (d)
x 2 2
dy 
the differential equation + x e 2 = 0. Then which of 16. A function y = f (x) satisfies
dx
the following does not hold good? 2
ex
(a) f (x) is differentiable at x = 0. (x + 1) . f  (x) – 2 (x2 + x) f (x) = ,  x  1
(x  1)
(b) f (x) is symmetric w.r.t. the origin.
(c) f (x) is increasing for x < 0 and decreasing for x > 0. If f (0) = 5 , then f (x) is
(d) f (x) has two inflection points.
 3x  5  x 2  6x  5  x 2
12. Solution of the differential equation (a)   .e (b)   .e
 x 1   x 1 
 x  y  1  dy  x  y  1  , given that y = 1 when x = 1, is
   
 x  y  2  dx  x  y  2   6x  5  x 2  5  6x  x 2
(c)  2 
.e (d)   .e
 (x  1)   x 1 
(a) log
 x  y 2  2  2 x  y 17. Solution of differential equation
2
1
dy
2  y   y dx, y (0) = 1 is :
(b) log
 x  y 2
 2 x  y
dx 0
2
1 1
(a) y  (2e x  e  1) (b) y  (2e x  e  1)
2 3e 3 e
(c) log
 x  y 2
 2 x  y
2
1
(c) y  (2e x  e  1) (d) none
(d) none of these 3e
18. Solution of the differential equation 23. The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the
ordinate of the point of contact. The equation of the curve
dy x2
e x2
e y2
 y
dx
2
+ e (xy  x) = 0, is through the point (1, 1) is
x x
2 2 2 2
(a) ex (y2 – 1) + ey = c (b) ey (x2 – 1) + ex = c y
(a) ye  e
y
(b) xe  e
2 2 2 2
(c) ey (y2 – 1) + ex = c (d) ex (y – 1) + ey = c y y
(c) xe x  e (d) ye x  e
y (xy + 2x2y2) dx + x (xy – x2 y2) dy = 0 is given by 24. The curve for which the sum of the lengths of the tangent
1 and subtangent at any of its point is proportional to the
(a) 2 log | x |  log | y |  c product of the co-ordinates of the point of tangency. The
xy
proportionality factor is equal to k.
1
(b) 2 log | y |  log | x |  c 1
xy (a) y = ln | c (k2x2–1)| (b) y  l n | c (k 2 x 2  1) |
k
1
(c) 2 log | x |  log | y |  c (c) y = ln |k (c2x2 +1)| (d) y = ln |k (c2 x2 –1)|
xy
25. The equation of the curve for which any tangent intersects
1 the y–axis at the point equidistant from the point of tangency
(d) 2 log | y |  log | x |  c
xy and the origin is
20. Solution of differential equation (a) x2 – y2 = cx (b) x2 + y2 = cy

(c) x2 + y2 = cx (d) x2 – y2 = cy
2 2 dy 2
(x + y + a ) y + x (x2 + y2 – a2) = 0 is
dx 26. Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening
a valve at the base of the tank. It is known that the rate at
(a) (x2 + y2)2 + 2a2 (x2 – y2) = c
which the water level drops is proportional to the square
(b) (x2 + y2)2 + 2a2 (y2 – x2) = c
root of water depth y, where the constant of proportionality
(c) (x2 – y2)2 + 2a2 (x2 + y2)2 + c = 0 k > 0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the
(d) None geometry of the hole. If t is measured in minutes and
1
k= then the time to drain the tank if the water is 4 meter
dy 15
3x2y2 + cos (xy) – xy sin (xy) + (2x3y – x2sin (xy)) = 0 is
dx deep to start with is
2 2 2 2
(a) (x y + cos xy) = c (b) x (x y + cos xy) = c (a) 30 min (b) 45 min
2 2
(c) y (x y + cos xy) = c (d) None (c) 60 min (d) 80 min
22. The function satisfying the equation 27. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves
x x
an–1 y = xn are given by (a is the arbitary constant)
f (x)    f (t) tan t dt   tan(t  x) dt, (a) xn + n2y = constant (b) ny2 + x2 = constant
0 0
(c) n2x + yn = constant (d) n2x – yn = constant
   28. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of circle given by
where x   ,  is :
 2 2 x2 + y2 – 2ay = 0 (a is parameter), is :
(a) 1 + cos x (b) 1 – cos x (a) x2 + y2 – 2kx = 0 (b) x2 + y2 – 2ky = 0
(c) cos x – 1 (d) none (c) x2 + y2 – 2k1x –2k2y = 0 (d) none of these
29. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation
d2 y 2 dy x dx  y dy y3
(x  1)  2x passing through the point (0, 1) and 35. Solution of the differential equation 
dx 2
dx x dx  y dy x3
having slope of tangent at x = 0 as 3 is
(a) y = x2 + 3x + 2 (b) y2 = x2 + 3x + 1 is given by
(c) y = x3 + 3x + 1 (d) None of these

3/ 2
30. A solution of the differential equation 3 y x 3/ 2  y3/ 2 y
(a) log    log 3/ 2
 tan 1   c 0
2 x x x
2
 dy  dy
   x  y  0 is:
dx
  dx
2 y x 3/ 2  y3/ 2 y
(a) y = 2 (b) y = 2x (b) log    log 3/ 2
 tan 1  c  0
3 x x x
(c) y = 2x – 4 (d) y = 2x2 – 4
(x3 – 3xy2) dx = (y3 – 3x2y) dy is 3/ 2 
2  y xy 1  y
(c) log    log    tan  x 3/ 2   c  0

3 x  x   
x2 2
(a) x2 – y2 = c (x2 + y2)2
2
(b) y 
2

 c x2  y2 
(d) none of the above
(c) (x2 – y2)2 = c (x2 + y2) (d) none of these
36. The equation of the curve satisfying the equation
32. Solution of differential equation
dy dy  1
x3  y 3  y 2 y 2  x 2 is x(1  x ln y)  y  0 and passing through  1,  is
dx dx  e
 2
(a) xy  c y  y  x
2
 (a) x (ey + lny +1) = 1 (b) (ey + lnx + 1) = 1
(c) y (ex + lny + 1) = 0 (d) None of these
 2
(b) xy  c y  x  y
2
 37. The equation of the curve passing through origin if the
middle point of the segment of its normal from any point of
 2
(c) xy  c x  x  y
2
 the curve to the x–axis lies on the parabola 2y2 = x, is
(a) y2 = 2x + 1–e2x (b) y2 = 2x – 1 + ex

(d) None
33. Solution of the differential equation (c) y2 = 2x + 1 + ex (d) None
y2 (ydx + 2xdy) – x2 (2ydx + xdy) = 0 is 38. An inverted conical tank of 2 m radius and 4 m height is
(a) x2y2 (x2 + y2) = c (b) x2y2 = (x2 – y2) + c initially full of water, has an outlet at bottom. The outlet is
2 2
(c) x y = c (d) None opened at some instant. The rate of flow through the outlet
34. The solution of the differential equation at any time t is 6h3/2, where h is height of water level above
the outlet at time t. Then the time it takes to empty the tank
dy cos x (3cos y  7 sin x  3)
  0 is is
dx sin y (3sin x  7 cos y  7)
(a) (cos y – sin x – 1)2 (cos y + sin x – 1)5 = c 2 

(a) units (b) units
2
(b) (cos x – sin y + 1) (cos y + sin x – 1) = c 5 11 9
(c) (cos y – sin x – 1)5 (cos y + sin x – 1)2 = c
(d) none of these 2
(c) units (d) none of these
8
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option] Numerical Value Type Questions
43. If the solution of differential equation

39. Solutions of the differential equation
d2y dy
2 x2  2x  12 y is y = Axm + Bx–n then find the value
 dy  dy x x dx 2 dx
   (e  e )  1  0 are given by
 dx  dx of m + n, if m & n N.
44. A rumour spreeds through a population of 5000 people at
x x
(a) y  e C (b) y  e C a rate proportional to the product of the number of people
who have heard it and the number who have not. Suppose
(c) y  e x  C
x
(d) y  e  C that 100 people initiate the rumour and that a total of 500
people know the rumour after 2 days. How many days will
it take for half the people to hear the rumour (round off to
dy nearest integer)
40. The solution of p 2   2 y cot x  p  y 2 where p  is
dx
(log 9/log 49 = 129/229).
(a) y 1  cos x   c (b) y 1  cos x   c Match the Following
Each question has two columns. Four options are given

c representing matching of elements from Column-I and
(c) x  2sin 1
2y
(d) x  2sin
1
 
2y  C
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds
dy x 2  y 2  1
41. The solution of  satisfying y(1) = 1 is 45. Column I Column II
dx 2 xy
Diff. equation Solution curve
given by
x3 y 3
(a) a hyperbola (b) a circle (A) (1+xy) xdy + (1–xy) ydx = 0 (P) 
3 3
(c) y2 = x (1+ x) – 1 (d) (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 5
– 2x2y – 2xy2 = c
42. Solution of the differential equation :
1  y
(3 tan x + 4 cot y – 7) sin2y dx – (4tan x + 7 cot y – 5) (B) (x2 – 4xy – 2y2) dx (Q)  log    c
xy x
cos2xdy = 0 is
+ (y2–4xy–2x2) dy = 0
3 2 7
(a) cot x  7 cot x  tan 2 y  5 tan y  4 cot x.tan y  c (C) ey.dx + (xey–2y) dy = 0 (R) x2  y2  x / y  c
2 2
xdx  ydy ydx  xdy

3 2 7 2 (D)  (S) xey – y2 = c
(b) tan x  7 tan x  cot y  5cot y  4 tan x.cot y  c 2
x y 2 y2
2 2
(c) 3 tan2y – 14 cot x.tan2y + 7 cot2x –10 tan y cot2x The correct matching is :
(a) (A–Q; B–P; C–S; D–R)
+ 8 cot x. tan y + 2c cot2x tan2y = 0
(b) (A–P; B–S; C–S; D–R)
(d) 3 cot2y – 14cot x. cot2y + 7 cot2x + 10 cot y tan2x
(c) (A–P; B–S; C–Q; D–R)
+ 8 tan x . cot y = 0
(d) (A–Q; B–P; C–R; D–S)
Using the following passage, solve Q.46 and Q.47 Text
Passage 48. A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve meets the

x–axis at Q. If PQ is of constant length k, then show that
Consider the differential equation ex (ydx – dy) = e–x (ydx + dy). the differential equation of the curve is
Let y = f(x) be a particular solution to this differential equation
dy
which passes through the point (0, 2). y   k2  y2
dx
 1 1 49. If (a + bx)ey/x = x then prove that
Let C  y  log1/ 4  x    log4 (16x2 – 8x + 1), be another curve
 4 2
2
d 2 y  dy 
46. The range of the function g(x) = log2 (f(x)) is x3 2
  x  y
dx  dx 
(a) [1, ) (b) [2, )
(c) [0, ) (d) None of these 50. A curve passing through the point (1, 1) has the property
that the perpendicular distance of the origin from the normal
47. If the area bounded by the curve y = f(x), curve C, ordinate
at any point P of the curve is equal to the distance of P from
1 the x-axis. Determine the equation of the curve.
x = 1/4 & the ordinate x = a is 4  ln 4+  e1/ 4 , then
e1/4
value of a is
(a) ln 6 (b) ln 4
(c) 4 (d) ln 12

Objective Questions I [Only one correct option] 6. Let f(x) be differentiable on the interval (0, ) such that
1. If x2 + y2 = 1, then (2000) t 2f (x)  x 2f (t)

f(1) = 1, and lim  1 for each x > 0. Then
t x tx
(a) yy’’ – 2 (y’)2 + 1 = 0
f (x) is : (2007)
(b) yy’’ + (y’)2 + 1 = 0
(c) yy’’ + (y’)2 – 1 = 0 1 2x 2 1 4x 2
(a)  (b)  
3x 3 3x 3
(d) yy’’ + 2 (y’)2 + 1 = 0
1 2 1
dy (c)   (d)
2. If y(t) is a solution of (1+t) –ty = 1 and y(0) = –1, then x x2 x
dt
y(1) is equal to (2003)
dy 1  y2
7. The differential equation  determines a
1 1 dx y
(a) (b)
2 2 family of circles with : (2007)
(a) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, 1)
(c) 1 (d) –1
(b) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, – 1)
  sin x  dy  (c) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the x-axis
3. If y = y (x) and     cos x, y(0)  1, then
y  1  dx  (d) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the y-axis
8. The function y = f(x) is the solution of the differential

y   equals : (2004)
2 dy xy x4  2 x
equation  2 
dx x  1 1  x2
1 2
(a) (b)
3 3 3
2
in (–1, 1) satisfying f(0) = 0. Then  f ( x ) dx

1
(c)  (d) 1 
3
3 2
4. The solution of primitive equation is (2014)

(x2 + y2)dy = xy dx, is y = y (x).
 3  3
(a)  (b) 
If y(1) = 1 and y (x0) = e, then x0 is (2005) 3 2 3 4
e2  1  3  3
(a)
2
(b)  
2 e2  1 (c)
6

4
(d)
6

2
9. If y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation
(c)  2
2 e 1  (d) 3e
1
5. For the primitive integral equation 8 x    

9  x dy   4  9  x  dx, x  0
 
ydx + y2dy = x dy; x  R, y > 0,
and y(0) = 7 , then y (256) = (2017)
y = y (x), y(1) = 1, then y (–3) is (2005)
(a) 80 (b) 9
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 16 (d) 3
(c) 1 (d) 2
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option] 14. A solution curve of the differential equation
dy
10. for x  R, let the function y(x) be the solution of the (x2 + xy + 4x + 2y + 4)  y2 =0, x > 0, passes through the
dx
dy  
differential equation  12y  cos  x  , y(0)  0. point (1, 3). Then the solution curve (2016)
dx  12 
(a) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at one point
Then, which of the following statements is/are TRUE ? (b) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at two points
(2022)
(c) intersects y = (x + 2)2
(a) y(x) is an increasing function
(d) does NOT intersect y = (x + 3)2
(b) y(x) is an decreasing function
(c) There exists a real number  such that the line y =  15. Let  denote a curve y  f  x  which is in the first
intersects the curve y = y(x) at infinitely many points
quadrant and let the point 1, 0  lie on it. Let the tangent
(d) y(x) is a periodic function
to  at a point P intersect the y  axis at YP . If PYP has
11. A curve y = f(x) passes through (1, 1) and tangent at
length 1 for each point P on . Then which of the following
P(x, y) cuts the x–axis and y–axis at A and B respectively options is/are correct? (2019)
such that BP : AP = 3 : 1, then (2006)
 1  1  x2 
(a) equation of curve is xy’ – 3y = 0 (a) y   ln    1  x2
 x 
 
(b) normal at (1, 1) is x + 3y = 4
(c) curve passes through (2,1/8) (b) xy ' 1  x 2  0
(d) equation of curve is x3y – 1 = 0

(c) xy ' 1  x 2  0
12. Let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation (1 + ex)y
+ yex = 1. If y(0) = 2, then which of the following statement  1  1  x2 
(d) y  ln    1  x2
is (are) true ? (2015) x 
 
(a) y(4) = 0
16. For any real numbers  and  let y,   x  , x  R, be the
(b) y(2) = 0
dy
solution of the differential equation  y  xex ,
(c) y(x) has a critical point in the interval (1, 0) dx
(d) y(x) has no critical point in the interval (1, 0)
 
y(1) = 1. Let S  y,   x  : ,   R . Then which of the
13. Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the following functions belong(s) to the set S? (2021)
straight line y = x. If this family of circle is represented by
x 2 x  1
the differential equation Py + Qy + 1 = 0, where P, Q are (a) f  x   e   e   e x
2  2
 dy d2y 
functions of x, y and y  here y dx , y dx 2  , then which x 2 x  1
  (b) f  x    e   e   ex
2  2
of the following statements is (are) true ? (2015)
ex  1  e2  x
(c) f  x    x     e   e
(a) P = y + x 2  2  4 
(b) P = y  x
ex 1   e2   x
(c) P + Q = 1 – x + y + y + (y)2 (d) f  x     x    e   e
2 2   4
(d) P  Q = x + y  y  (y)2
Numerical Value Type Questions 


17. Let f be a real-valued differentiable function on R (the set Assertion : y(x) = sec  sec1 x  
 6
of all real numbers) such that f (1) = 1. If the y-intercept of
the tangent at any point P (x, y) on the curve y = f (x) is 1 2 3 1
equal to the cube of the abscissa of P, then the value of Reason : y(x) is given by   1 2
y x x
f (–3) is equal to.... (2010)
(a) A (b) B
18. Let f : [1,)  [2, ) be a differential funciton such that
(c) C (d) D
x
Match the Following
f(1) = 2. If 6 f (t) dt = 3x f(x) – x3 – 5,
1 Each question has two columns. Four options are given
Then f(2) = (2011) Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds
19. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation to a correct matching.For each question, choose the option
xdy – (y2 – 4y) dx = 0 for x > 0, y(1) = 2,
22. Column I Column II
and the slope of the curve y = y(x) is never zero, then the
/2
value of 10y  2  is _______. (2022) (A)  (sin x)
cos x
(cos x cot x  log(sin x)sin x )dx (P) 1
0
20. For x R, let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation
(B) Area bounded by (Q) 0
dy
(x  5)  2xy  2x(x 2  5) 2 such that y(2) = 7.
2
4y2 = – x and x –1 = – 5y2
dx
(C) Cosine of the angle of intersection (R) Key/2
Then the maximum value of the function y(x) is (2023) of curves y = 3x – 1 log x and y = xx – 1 is
Assertion & Reason (D) Solution of differential equation (S) 4/3
(A) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is a dy 2
correct explanation for ASSERTION.  is x + y + 2 = . . . (2006)
dx (x  y)
(B) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is not The correct matching is :
(a) (A–P; B–P; C–S; D–R)
(b) (A–P; B–S; C–R; D–P)
(D) If ASSERTION is false, REASON is true.
(c) (A–P; B–S; C–R; D–S)
21. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation (d) (A–P; B–S; C–P; D–R)
2 Text
x x 2  1 dy  y y 2  1 dx  0 Satisfy y(2) = .
3 23. A curve passes through (2, 0) and slope at point P(x, y) is
(2008) (x  1) 2  (y  3)
. Find equation of curve and area
(x  1)
between curve and x–axis in 4th quadrant. (2004)

Answer Key
CHAPTER -5 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - 1 : EXERCISE - 2 :
BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAIN QUESTIONS
DIRECTION TO USE - DIRECTION TO USE -

Scan the QR code and check detailed solutions. Scan the QR code and check detailed solutions.
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a) 1. (15) 2. (7) 3. (c) 4. (3) 5. (c)
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (6) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (b) 11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (a)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b) 21. (a) 22. (1.00) 23. (64.00) 24. (28.00)
26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (b)
36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (a)
46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (c)
56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (d)
66. (c) 67. (3) 68. (8) 69. (1) 70. (9)
71. (4) 72. (2) 73. (3) 74. (6) 75. (8)
76. (8) 77. (2) 78. (36) 79. (1) 80. (10)
ANSWER KEY 125
CHAPTER -5 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED QUESTIONS

1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c) 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a,c) 5. (d)
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (c)
26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (a)
36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (a,b,c,d)
45. (a,b) 46. (b,d) 47. (c,d) 48. (2240)49. (1998)
50. (1982)51. (1) 52. (2) 53. (d) 54. (c)
55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (d)
60. (d) 61. (d) 62. (a)
1 1 3 x
2 4
 2

63.  log x  1  log x 2  1  tan 1 x  2
x 1
c
2x  2  3
64.  x  1 tan 1   
  log 4x  8x  13  c
2
 3  4
 1 1 x 1 
65. ln      C
 x 1 2
 x2  x  1 
Answer Key
CHAPTER -6 DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (b)
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b)
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (c)
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c) 11. (1) 12. (5) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b)
16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (d)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d) 21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (5) 25. (4)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (a) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (3) 30. (d)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (19)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (2) 39. (b) 40. (1)
26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (d) 41. (406) 42. (1) 43. (16) 44. (c) 45. (d)
46. (d) 47. (1) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (1)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (b) 51. (512) 52. (c) 53. (8) 54. 1.00 55. 34.00
56. 6.00 57. 21.00 58. 6.00 59. 3.00 60. 5.00
36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (b) 61. 24.00 62. 385.0063. 12.00 64. 10.00 65. 104.00
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (d) 66. (c) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (d) 70. (d)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (b)
46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (c) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (d) 80. (c)
51. (2) 52. (2) 53. (1) 54. (2) 55. (4) 81. (a) 82. (c) 83. (c) 84. (d) 85. (a)
86. (d) 87. (d) 88. (b) 89. (a) 90. (b)
56. (3) 57. (3) 58. (2) 59. (50) 60. (4) 91. (d) 92. (a) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (d)
61. (19) 62. (29) 63. (2) 64. (d) 65. (a) 96. (b) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (b)
101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (c) 104. (c) 105. (a)
66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (a) 106. (b) 107. (d) 108. (c) 109. (d) 110. (d)
111. (d) 112. (a) 113. (b) 114. (d) 115. (b)
71. (b) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (b) 116. (22.00) 117. (2.00) 118. (20.00)
76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (c) 119. (12.00) 120. (63.00) 121. (13.00)
122. (0.00) 123. (14.00)124. (6.00)125. (32.00)
81. (b) 82. (2) 83. (2) 84. (4) 85. (3) 126. (575.00) 127. (18.00) 128. (41.00)
86. (6) 87. (1) 88. (6) 89. (3) 90. (2) 129. (1) 130. (a) 131. (d) 132. (b) 133. (2)
134. (d) 135. (114) 136. (27) 137. (d) 138. (26)
139. (d) 140. (b) 141. (64) 142. (4) 143. (b)
144. (41) 145. (b) 146. 19.00 147. 18.00 148. 6.00
149. 36.00 150. 12.00 151. (a) 152. (d)
153. (c) 154. (b) 155. (c) 156. (c) 157. (b)
158. (c) 159. (b) 160. (d) 161. (c) 162. (d)
163. (c) 164. (b) 165. (d) 166. (c) 167. (a)
168. (d) 169. (d) 170. (a) 171. (b) 172. (c)
173. (d) 174. (a) 175. (c) 176. (b) 177. (c)
178. (36.00) 179. (600.00) 180. (22.00)
181. (25.00) 182. (72.00)
183. (125.00) 184. (62.00) 185. (5.00)
186. (17.00) 187. (16.00)188. (27.00)
189. (16.00) 190. (42.00)
ANSWER KEY 127
CHAPTER -6 DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES


1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (d) 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (d) 11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (d) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (b) 21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (a,d) 24. (a,b,c)25. (b,d)
26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (d) 26. (a,c,d) 27. (a,c) 28. (b,c) 29. (a,c)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (c) 30. (a,b) 31. (a,b,d)32. (a,b,c) 33. (c,d) 34. (5051)
36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d) 35. (2) 36. (0) 37. (9) 38. (7) 39. (1)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (b) 40. (2) 41. (4) 42. (0.50) 43. (4) 44. (182)
46. (a,c) 47. (a,b,d) 48. (a,d) 49. (b, c) 45. (5) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (c) 49. (b)
50. (a,c,d) 51. (a,b) 52. (3) 53. (c) 50. (a) 51. (d) 52. (a,b,c) 53. (c,d) 54. (2)
54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (c)
1
 ln x 
2
55. (1.50) 56. (c) 57. (d) 58.
1 1 2
59. (b) 60. π 61. 62. (b)
2
log 6 
2 10
4 1 24  1 e 1 
63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (c) 67. (b) 59. tan 1   60.  ecos    sin    1 
3 2 5   
2 2 2 
68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (b) 71. (c) 72. (c)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (a) 65. (a)
73. (d) 74. (b) 75. (b) 76. (a) 77. (d)
66. (a,b,d) 67. (b,d) 68. (b,c,d)69. (3)
78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (a)
70. (4) 71. (6) 72. (8)
Answer Key
CHAPTER -7 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (2) 5. (b)
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (d) 11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (9)
16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b) 16. (d) 17. (1) 18. (2) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d) 21. (d) 22. (2) 23. (4) 24. (a) 25. (b)
26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (b) 26. (16) 27. (2) 28. (2) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (b) 31. (4) 32. (b) 33. (1) 34. (d) 35. (d)
36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (c) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (1)
46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a) 46. (4) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (1) 54. (4) 55. (3) 51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (d)
56. (2) 57. (5) 58. (35) 59. (20) 60. (2) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (a) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (b)
66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (a) 73. (b) 74. 12.00 75. 42.00
76. 320.00 77. 2.00 78. 14.00 79. 3.00
80. 6.00 81. 3.00 82. 1.00 83. (a) 84. (c)
85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (a)
90. (a) 91. (c) 92. (a) 93. (a) 94. (d)
95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (c) 99. (a)
100. (b) 101. (b) 102. (27.00) 103. (1.00)
104. (2.00) 105. (3.00) 106. (12.00)
107. (5.00) 108. (6.00)
ANSWER KEY 129
CHAPTER -7 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a)
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (a) 11. (c,d) 12. (a,c) 13. (b,c) 14. (a,d) 15. (b,d)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b) 16. (a,c) 17. (9) 18. (6) 19. (8) 20. (16)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (c)
4
26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (c) 21. (c) 22. (d) 23. y = x2 – 2x, sq.unit
3
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (d)
36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (a,d) 40. (a,b,c)
41. (a,c) 42. (b,c) 43. (7) 44. (5) 45. (a)
46. (a) 47. (b)
50. x + y = 2x or x = 1
2 2

XII-JEE M-2 Mathematics Final

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XII-JEE M-2 Mathematics Final

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Vedantu’s

Exercise - 1 : Basic Objective Questions............................................................................................ 15

Exercise - 2 : Previous Year JEE MAIN Questions ........................................................................... 24

Exercise - 3 : Advanced Objective Questions .................................................................................. 27

Exercise - 4 : Previous Year JEE Advanced Questions ..................................................................... 35

Answer Key ........................................................................................................................................ 124

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Exercise - 1 : Basic Objective Questions............................................................................................ 44

Exercise - 2 : Previous Year JEE MAIN Questions ........................................................................... 51

Exercise - 3 : Advanced Objective Questions .................................................................................. 68

Exercise - 4 : Previous Year JEE Advanced Questions ..................................................................... 77

Answer Key ........................................................................................................................................ 126

Exercise - 1 : Basic Objective Questions............................................................................................ 97

Exercise - 2 : Previous Year JEE MAIN Questions ........................................................................... 102

Exercise - 3 : Advanced Objective Questions .................................................................................. 115

Exercise - 4 : Previous Year JEE Advanced Questions ..................................................................... 121

Answer Key ........................................................................................................................................ 128

1.2 Properties of Indefinite Integration

10.  cos ec x cot x dx   cos ec x  C. 1 1

14.  cos ec x dx  log | cos ec x  cot x |  C

2.1 Method of Substitution

2.3 Integrals of the Form 2.5 Integrals of the Form

Integral Substitution Put px + q =  (2ax + b) +  or

The integral in this case is converted to

2.8 Integrals of the Form

where k, a0, a1, ... an – 1 are constants to be determined by p

3. INTEGRATION BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS

4.1 Integrals of the Form:

4.3 Integrals of the Form dx

5.5 Integrals of the Form

5.4 Integrals of the Form

(i) Put Numerator = l (denominator) + m (derivative of

Reduction formuale makes it possible to reduce an integral n n 1

  sin n 1 x cos x  ( n  1)  (sin n  2 x  sin n x ) dx

EXERCISE - 1 : BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

(a) 6 tan–1 x + 10x loge 10 + C dx

(a) tan x – cot x + c (b) tan x + cot x + c Integrations by substitution

(c) cot x – tan x + c (d) none of these

(a) log |cos x| – sin x + c (b) log |sin x| – sin x + c

(a) (1 + loge x)3/2 + c

(c) sin–1 (2x + 5) + c (d) none of these cos6 x sin 8 x

(c) x + loge (ex + 1) + c (d) ex + x + c 1

Standard algebraic formats

(d) None of these 1  x  a 

x2 40.  1  x  2x 2 dx equals

(a) x (log x) – 1 + c (b) x (log x) – x + c (b) x sec x – log |sec x + tan x| + c

log x (a) –1 (b) –2

Standard trigonometric Formats

(a) 2 (sin x + x cos ) + C

Numerical Value Type Questions

sin  x  b  then p + q equals.

  where C is any arbitrary constant, then a is equal to

EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAIN QUESTIONS

10. Let g :  0,    R be a differentiable function such  1 

EXERCISE - 3 : ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

(a) l n (cos x  3  cos 2 x )  c 3 1

12. If I n   (ln x ) n dx then In + n In–1 = 17. ex  a

(b) l n (e x  e 2x  a 2 )  cos 1 (ae  x )  c

(d) None of these dx

(b) ex {f (x) – f’ (x) + f” (x) – f”’ (x) + ... + (– 1)n fn (x)} 1

(d) none of these 1

1 x (b) cosec (sin 2x + 1)

27. If y  x 2  x  1 and for n > 1, I n   x n / y dx and  1 x 

then  f  x  log e x dx is equal to (b) ax  x 2  2 a  x  a l n ( x  a  x )  c